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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [drivers/] [char/] [i8k.c] - Blame information for rev 62

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1 62 marcus.erl
/*
2
 * i8k.c -- Linux driver for accessing the SMM BIOS on Dell laptops.
3
 *          See http://www.debian.org/~dz/i8k/ for more information
4
 *          and for latest version of this driver.
5
 *
6
 * Copyright (C) 2001  Massimo Dal Zotto <dz@debian.org>
7
 *
8
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
11
 * later version.
12
 *
13
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16
 * General Public License for more details.
17
 */
18
 
19
#include <linux/module.h>
20
#include <linux/types.h>
21
#include <linux/init.h>
22
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
24
#include <linux/dmi.h>
25
#include <linux/capability.h>
26
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
27
#include <asm/io.h>
28
 
29
#include <linux/i8k.h>
30
 
31
#define I8K_VERSION             "1.14 21/02/2005"
32
 
33
#define I8K_SMM_FN_STATUS       0x0025
34
#define I8K_SMM_POWER_STATUS    0x0069
35
#define I8K_SMM_SET_FAN         0x01a3
36
#define I8K_SMM_GET_FAN         0x00a3
37
#define I8K_SMM_GET_SPEED       0x02a3
38
#define I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP        0x10a3
39
#define I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG1   0xfea3
40
#define I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG2   0xffa3
41
#define I8K_SMM_BIOS_VERSION    0x00a6
42
 
43
#define I8K_FAN_MULT            30
44
#define I8K_MAX_TEMP            127
45
 
46
#define I8K_FN_NONE             0x00
47
#define I8K_FN_UP               0x01
48
#define I8K_FN_DOWN             0x02
49
#define I8K_FN_MUTE             0x04
50
#define I8K_FN_MASK             0x07
51
#define I8K_FN_SHIFT            8
52
 
53
#define I8K_POWER_AC            0x05
54
#define I8K_POWER_BATTERY       0x01
55
 
56
#define I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG     1
57
 
58
static char bios_version[4];
59
 
60
MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Dal Zotto (dz@debian.org)");
61
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for accessing SMM BIOS on Dell laptops");
62
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
63
 
64
static int force;
65
module_param(force, bool, 0);
66
MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force loading without checking for supported models");
67
 
68
static int ignore_dmi;
69
module_param(ignore_dmi, bool, 0);
70
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_dmi, "Continue probing hardware even if DMI data does not match");
71
 
72
static int restricted;
73
module_param(restricted, bool, 0);
74
MODULE_PARM_DESC(restricted, "Allow fan control if SYS_ADMIN capability set");
75
 
76
static int power_status;
77
module_param(power_status, bool, 0600);
78
MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_status, "Report power status in /proc/i8k");
79
 
80
static int i8k_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
81
static int i8k_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
82
                     unsigned long);
83
 
84
static const struct file_operations i8k_fops = {
85
        .open           = i8k_open_fs,
86
        .read           = seq_read,
87
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
88
        .release        = single_release,
89
        .ioctl          = i8k_ioctl,
90
};
91
 
92
struct smm_regs {
93
        unsigned int eax;
94
        unsigned int ebx __attribute__ ((packed));
95
        unsigned int ecx __attribute__ ((packed));
96
        unsigned int edx __attribute__ ((packed));
97
        unsigned int esi __attribute__ ((packed));
98
        unsigned int edi __attribute__ ((packed));
99
};
100
 
101
static inline const char *i8k_get_dmi_data(int field)
102
{
103
        const char *dmi_data = dmi_get_system_info(field);
104
 
105
        return dmi_data && *dmi_data ? dmi_data : "?";
106
}
107
 
108
/*
109
 * Call the System Management Mode BIOS. Code provided by Jonathan Buzzard.
110
 */
111
static int i8k_smm(struct smm_regs *regs)
112
{
113
        int rc;
114
        int eax = regs->eax;
115
 
116
        asm("pushl %%eax\n\t"
117
            "movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
118
            "push %%edx\n\t"
119
            "movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t"
120
            "movl 8(%%eax),%%ecx\n\t"
121
            "movl 12(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
122
            "movl 16(%%eax),%%esi\n\t"
123
            "movl 20(%%eax),%%edi\n\t"
124
            "popl %%eax\n\t"
125
            "out %%al,$0xb2\n\t"
126
            "out %%al,$0x84\n\t"
127
            "xchgl %%eax,(%%esp)\n\t"
128
            "movl %%ebx,4(%%eax)\n\t"
129
            "movl %%ecx,8(%%eax)\n\t"
130
            "movl %%edx,12(%%eax)\n\t"
131
            "movl %%esi,16(%%eax)\n\t"
132
            "movl %%edi,20(%%eax)\n\t"
133
            "popl %%edx\n\t"
134
            "movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t"
135
            "lahf\n\t"
136
            "shrl $8,%%eax\n\t"
137
            "andl $1,%%eax\n":"=a"(rc)
138
            :    "a"(regs)
139
            :    "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
140
 
141
        if (rc != 0 || (regs->eax & 0xffff) == 0xffff || regs->eax == eax)
142
                return -EINVAL;
143
 
144
        return 0;
145
}
146
 
147
/*
148
 * Read the bios version. Return the version as an integer corresponding
149
 * to the ascii value, for example "A17" is returned as 0x00413137.
150
 */
151
static int i8k_get_bios_version(void)
152
{
153
        struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_BIOS_VERSION, };
154
 
155
        return i8k_smm(&regs) ? : regs.eax;
156
}
157
 
158
/*
159
 * Read the Fn key status.
160
 */
161
static int i8k_get_fn_status(void)
162
{
163
        struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_FN_STATUS, };
164
        int rc;
165
 
166
        if ((rc = i8k_smm(&regs)) < 0)
167
                return rc;
168
 
169
        switch ((regs.eax >> I8K_FN_SHIFT) & I8K_FN_MASK) {
170
        case I8K_FN_UP:
171
                return I8K_VOL_UP;
172
        case I8K_FN_DOWN:
173
                return I8K_VOL_DOWN;
174
        case I8K_FN_MUTE:
175
                return I8K_VOL_MUTE;
176
        default:
177
                return 0;
178
        }
179
}
180
 
181
/*
182
 * Read the power status.
183
 */
184
static int i8k_get_power_status(void)
185
{
186
        struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_POWER_STATUS, };
187
        int rc;
188
 
189
        if ((rc = i8k_smm(&regs)) < 0)
190
                return rc;
191
 
192
        return (regs.eax & 0xff) == I8K_POWER_AC ? I8K_AC : I8K_BATTERY;
193
}
194
 
195
/*
196
 * Read the fan status.
197
 */
198
static int i8k_get_fan_status(int fan)
199
{
200
        struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_FAN, };
201
 
202
        regs.ebx = fan & 0xff;
203
        return i8k_smm(&regs) ? : regs.eax & 0xff;
204
}
205
 
206
/*
207
 * Read the fan speed in RPM.
208
 */
209
static int i8k_get_fan_speed(int fan)
210
{
211
        struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_SPEED, };
212
 
213
        regs.ebx = fan & 0xff;
214
        return i8k_smm(&regs) ? : (regs.eax & 0xffff) * I8K_FAN_MULT;
215
}
216
 
217
/*
218
 * Set the fan speed (off, low, high). Returns the new fan status.
219
 */
220
static int i8k_set_fan(int fan, int speed)
221
{
222
        struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_SET_FAN, };
223
 
224
        speed = (speed < 0) ? 0 : ((speed > I8K_FAN_MAX) ? I8K_FAN_MAX : speed);
225
        regs.ebx = (fan & 0xff) | (speed << 8);
226
 
227
        return i8k_smm(&regs) ? : i8k_get_fan_status(fan);
228
}
229
 
230
/*
231
 * Read the cpu temperature.
232
 */
233
static int i8k_get_temp(int sensor)
234
{
235
        struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP, };
236
        int rc;
237
        int temp;
238
 
239
#ifdef I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG
240
        static int prev;
241
#endif
242
        regs.ebx = sensor & 0xff;
243
        if ((rc = i8k_smm(&regs)) < 0)
244
                return rc;
245
 
246
        temp = regs.eax & 0xff;
247
 
248
#ifdef I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG
249
        /*
250
         * Sometimes the temperature sensor returns 0x99, which is out of range.
251
         * In this case we return (once) the previous cached value. For example:
252
         # 1003655137 00000058 00005a4b
253
         # 1003655138 00000099 00003a80 <--- 0x99 = 153 degrees
254
         # 1003655139 00000054 00005c52
255
         */
256
        if (temp > I8K_MAX_TEMP) {
257
                temp = prev;
258
                prev = I8K_MAX_TEMP;
259
        } else {
260
                prev = temp;
261
        }
262
#endif
263
 
264
        return temp;
265
}
266
 
267
static int i8k_get_dell_signature(int req_fn)
268
{
269
        struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = req_fn, };
270
        int rc;
271
 
272
        if ((rc = i8k_smm(&regs)) < 0)
273
                return rc;
274
 
275
        return regs.eax == 1145651527 && regs.edx == 1145392204 ? 0 : -1;
276
}
277
 
278
static int i8k_ioctl(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd,
279
                     unsigned long arg)
280
{
281
        int val = 0;
282
        int speed;
283
        unsigned char buff[16];
284
        int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;
285
 
286
        if (!argp)
287
                return -EINVAL;
288
 
289
        switch (cmd) {
290
        case I8K_BIOS_VERSION:
291
                val = i8k_get_bios_version();
292
                break;
293
 
294
        case I8K_MACHINE_ID:
295
                memset(buff, 0, 16);
296
                strlcpy(buff, i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL), sizeof(buff));
297
                break;
298
 
299
        case I8K_FN_STATUS:
300
                val = i8k_get_fn_status();
301
                break;
302
 
303
        case I8K_POWER_STATUS:
304
                val = i8k_get_power_status();
305
                break;
306
 
307
        case I8K_GET_TEMP:
308
                val = i8k_get_temp(0);
309
                break;
310
 
311
        case I8K_GET_SPEED:
312
                if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
313
                        return -EFAULT;
314
 
315
                val = i8k_get_fan_speed(val);
316
                break;
317
 
318
        case I8K_GET_FAN:
319
                if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
320
                        return -EFAULT;
321
 
322
                val = i8k_get_fan_status(val);
323
                break;
324
 
325
        case I8K_SET_FAN:
326
                if (restricted && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
327
                        return -EPERM;
328
 
329
                if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
330
                        return -EFAULT;
331
 
332
                if (copy_from_user(&speed, argp + 1, sizeof(int)))
333
                        return -EFAULT;
334
 
335
                val = i8k_set_fan(val, speed);
336
                break;
337
 
338
        default:
339
                return -EINVAL;
340
        }
341
 
342
        if (val < 0)
343
                return val;
344
 
345
        switch (cmd) {
346
        case I8K_BIOS_VERSION:
347
                if (copy_to_user(argp, &val, 4))
348
                        return -EFAULT;
349
 
350
                break;
351
        case I8K_MACHINE_ID:
352
                if (copy_to_user(argp, buff, 16))
353
                        return -EFAULT;
354
 
355
                break;
356
        default:
357
                if (copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(int)))
358
                        return -EFAULT;
359
 
360
                break;
361
        }
362
 
363
        return 0;
364
}
365
 
366
/*
367
 * Print the information for /proc/i8k.
368
 */
369
static int i8k_proc_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
370
{
371
        int fn_key, cpu_temp, ac_power;
372
        int left_fan, right_fan, left_speed, right_speed;
373
 
374
        cpu_temp        = i8k_get_temp(0);                       /* 11100 µs */
375
        left_fan        = i8k_get_fan_status(I8K_FAN_LEFT);     /*   580 µs */
376
        right_fan       = i8k_get_fan_status(I8K_FAN_RIGHT);    /*   580 µs */
377
        left_speed      = i8k_get_fan_speed(I8K_FAN_LEFT);      /*   580 µs */
378
        right_speed     = i8k_get_fan_speed(I8K_FAN_RIGHT);     /*   580 µs */
379
        fn_key          = i8k_get_fn_status();                  /*   750 µs */
380
        if (power_status)
381
                ac_power = i8k_get_power_status();              /* 14700 µs */
382
        else
383
                ac_power = -1;
384
 
385
        /*
386
         * Info:
387
         *
388
         * 1)  Format version (this will change if format changes)
389
         * 2)  BIOS version
390
         * 3)  BIOS machine ID
391
         * 4)  Cpu temperature
392
         * 5)  Left fan status
393
         * 6)  Right fan status
394
         * 7)  Left fan speed
395
         * 8)  Right fan speed
396
         * 9)  AC power
397
         * 10) Fn Key status
398
         */
399
        return seq_printf(seq, "%s %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
400
                          I8K_PROC_FMT,
401
                          bios_version,
402
                          i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL),
403
                          cpu_temp,
404
                          left_fan, right_fan, left_speed, right_speed,
405
                          ac_power, fn_key);
406
}
407
 
408
static int i8k_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
409
{
410
        return single_open(file, i8k_proc_show, NULL);
411
}
412
 
413
static struct dmi_system_id __initdata i8k_dmi_table[] = {
414
        {
415
                .ident = "Dell Inspiron",
416
                .matches = {
417
                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer"),
418
                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron"),
419
                },
420
        },
421
        {
422
                .ident = "Dell Latitude",
423
                .matches = {
424
                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer"),
425
                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude"),
426
                },
427
        },
428
        {
429
                .ident = "Dell Inspiron 2",
430
                .matches = {
431
                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
432
                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron"),
433
                },
434
        },
435
        {
436
                .ident = "Dell Latitude 2",
437
                .matches = {
438
                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
439
                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude"),
440
                },
441
        },
442
        { }
443
};
444
 
445
/*
446
 * Probe for the presence of a supported laptop.
447
 */
448
static int __init i8k_probe(void)
449
{
450
        char buff[4];
451
        int version;
452
 
453
        /*
454
         * Get DMI information
455
         */
456
        if (!dmi_check_system(i8k_dmi_table)) {
457
                if (!ignore_dmi && !force)
458
                        return -ENODEV;
459
 
460
                printk(KERN_INFO "i8k: not running on a supported Dell system.\n");
461
                printk(KERN_INFO "i8k: vendor=%s, model=%s, version=%s\n",
462
                        i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_SYS_VENDOR),
463
                        i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME),
464
                        i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
465
        }
466
 
467
        strlcpy(bios_version, i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_BIOS_VERSION), sizeof(bios_version));
468
 
469
        /*
470
         * Get SMM Dell signature
471
         */
472
        if (i8k_get_dell_signature(I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG1) &&
473
            i8k_get_dell_signature(I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG2)) {
474
                printk(KERN_ERR "i8k: unable to get SMM Dell signature\n");
475
                if (!force)
476
                        return -ENODEV;
477
        }
478
 
479
        /*
480
         * Get SMM BIOS version.
481
         */
482
        version = i8k_get_bios_version();
483
        if (version <= 0) {
484
                printk(KERN_WARNING "i8k: unable to get SMM BIOS version\n");
485
        } else {
486
                buff[0] = (version >> 16) & 0xff;
487
                buff[1] = (version >> 8) & 0xff;
488
                buff[2] = (version) & 0xff;
489
                buff[3] = '\0';
490
                /*
491
                 * If DMI BIOS version is unknown use SMM BIOS version.
492
                 */
493
                if (!dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION))
494
                        strlcpy(bios_version, buff, sizeof(bios_version));
495
 
496
                /*
497
                 * Check if the two versions match.
498
                 */
499
                if (strncmp(buff, bios_version, sizeof(bios_version)) != 0)
500
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "i8k: BIOS version mismatch: %s != %s\n",
501
                                buff, bios_version);
502
        }
503
 
504
        return 0;
505
}
506
 
507
static int __init i8k_init(void)
508
{
509
        struct proc_dir_entry *proc_i8k;
510
 
511
        /* Are we running on an supported laptop? */
512
        if (i8k_probe())
513
                return -ENODEV;
514
 
515
        /* Register the proc entry */
516
        proc_i8k = create_proc_entry("i8k", 0, NULL);
517
        if (!proc_i8k)
518
                return -ENOENT;
519
 
520
        proc_i8k->proc_fops = &i8k_fops;
521
        proc_i8k->owner = THIS_MODULE;
522
 
523
        printk(KERN_INFO
524
               "Dell laptop SMM driver v%s Massimo Dal Zotto (dz@debian.org)\n",
525
               I8K_VERSION);
526
 
527
        return 0;
528
}
529
 
530
static void __exit i8k_exit(void)
531
{
532
        remove_proc_entry("i8k", NULL);
533
}
534
 
535
module_init(i8k_init);
536
module_exit(i8k_exit);

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