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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [drivers/] [mmc/] [core/] [mmc.c] - Blame information for rev 62

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1 62 marcus.erl
/*
2
 *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
3
 *
4
 *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5
 *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
6
 *  MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
7
 *
8
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11
 */
12
 
13
#include <linux/err.h>
14
 
15
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
16
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
17
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
18
 
19
#include "core.h"
20
#include "sysfs.h"
21
#include "bus.h"
22
#include "mmc_ops.h"
23
 
24
static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
25
        10000,          100000,         1000000,        10000000,
26
        0,               0,               0,               0
27
};
28
 
29
static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
30
        0,       10,     12,     13,     15,     20,     25,     30,
31
        35,     40,     45,     50,     55,     60,     70,     80,
32
};
33
 
34
static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
35
        1,      10,     100,    1000,   10000,  100000, 1000000, 10000000,
36
};
37
 
38
static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
39
        0,       10,     12,     13,     15,     20,     25,     30,
40
        35,     40,     45,     50,     55,     60,     70,     80,
41
};
42
 
43
#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size)                                   \
44
        ({                                                              \
45
                const int __size = size;                                \
46
                const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1;  \
47
                const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32);                   \
48
                const int __shft = (start) & 31;                        \
49
                u32 __res;                                              \
50
                                                                        \
51
                __res = resp[__off] >> __shft;                          \
52
                if (__size + __shft > 32)                               \
53
                        __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
54
                __res & __mask;                                         \
55
        })
56
 
57
/*
58
 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
59
 */
60
static int mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
61
{
62
        u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
63
 
64
        /*
65
         * The selection of the format here is based upon published
66
         * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
67
         */
68
        switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
69
        case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
70
        case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
71
                card->cid.manfid        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
72
                card->cid.prod_name[0]   = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
73
                card->cid.prod_name[1]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
74
                card->cid.prod_name[2]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
75
                card->cid.prod_name[3]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
76
                card->cid.prod_name[4]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
77
                card->cid.prod_name[5]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
78
                card->cid.prod_name[6]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
79
                card->cid.hwrev         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
80
                card->cid.fwrev         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
81
                card->cid.serial        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
82
                card->cid.month         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
83
                card->cid.year          = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
84
                break;
85
 
86
        case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
87
        case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
88
        case 4: /* MMC v4 */
89
                card->cid.manfid        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
90
                card->cid.oemid         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
91
                card->cid.prod_name[0]   = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
92
                card->cid.prod_name[1]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
93
                card->cid.prod_name[2]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
94
                card->cid.prod_name[3]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
95
                card->cid.prod_name[4]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
96
                card->cid.prod_name[5]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
97
                card->cid.serial        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
98
                card->cid.month         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
99
                card->cid.year          = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
100
                break;
101
 
102
        default:
103
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
104
                        mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn);
105
                return -EINVAL;
106
        }
107
 
108
        return 0;
109
}
110
 
111
/*
112
 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
113
 */
114
static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
115
{
116
        struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
117
        unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
118
        u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
119
 
120
        /*
121
         * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
122
         * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
123
         */
124
        csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
125
        if (csd_struct != 1 && csd_struct != 2) {
126
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
127
                        mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
128
                return -EINVAL;
129
        }
130
 
131
        csd->mmca_vsn    = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
132
        m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
133
        e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
134
        csd->tacc_ns     = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
135
        csd->tacc_clks   = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
136
 
137
        m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
138
        e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
139
        csd->max_dtr      = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
140
        csd->cmdclass     = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
141
 
142
        e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
143
        m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
144
        csd->capacity     = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
145
 
146
        csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
147
        csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
148
        csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
149
        csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
150
        csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
151
        csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
152
        csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
153
 
154
        return 0;
155
}
156
 
157
/*
158
 * Read and decode extended CSD.
159
 */
160
static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
161
{
162
        int err;
163
        u8 *ext_csd;
164
        unsigned int ext_csd_struct;
165
 
166
        BUG_ON(!card);
167
 
168
        if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
169
                return 0;
170
 
171
        /*
172
         * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the
173
         * raw block in mmc_card.
174
         */
175
        ext_csd = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
176
        if (!ext_csd) {
177
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not allocate a buffer to "
178
                        "receive the ext_csd.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
179
                return -ENOMEM;
180
        }
181
 
182
        err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
183
        if (err) {
184
                /*
185
                 * We all hosts that cannot perform the command
186
                 * to fail more gracefully
187
                 */
188
                if (err != -EINVAL)
189
                        goto out;
190
 
191
                /*
192
                 * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
193
                 * stored in their CSD.
194
                 */
195
                if (card->csd.capacity == (4096 * 512)) {
196
                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to read EXT_CSD "
197
                                "on a possible high capacity card. "
198
                                "Card will be ignored.\n",
199
                                mmc_hostname(card->host));
200
                } else {
201
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unable to read "
202
                                "EXT_CSD, performance might "
203
                                "suffer.\n",
204
                                mmc_hostname(card->host));
205
                        err = 0;
206
                }
207
 
208
                goto out;
209
        }
210
 
211
        ext_csd_struct = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
212
        if (ext_csd_struct > 2) {
213
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD structure "
214
                        "version %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
215
                        ext_csd_struct);
216
                err = -EINVAL;
217
                goto out;
218
        }
219
 
220
        if (ext_csd_struct >= 2) {
221
                card->ext_csd.sectors =
222
                        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0] << 0 |
223
                        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8 |
224
                        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16 |
225
                        ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
226
                if (card->ext_csd.sectors)
227
                        mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
228
        }
229
 
230
        switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) {
231
        case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
232
                card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000;
233
                break;
234
        case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
235
                card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 26000000;
236
                break;
237
        default:
238
                /* MMC v4 spec says this cannot happen */
239
                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card is mmc v4 but doesn't "
240
                        "support any high-speed modes.\n",
241
                        mmc_hostname(card->host));
242
                goto out;
243
        }
244
 
245
out:
246
        kfree(ext_csd);
247
 
248
        return err;
249
}
250
 
251
/*
252
 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
253
 *
254
 * In the case of a resume, "curcard" will contain the card
255
 * we're trying to reinitialise.
256
 */
257
static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
258
        struct mmc_card *oldcard)
259
{
260
        struct mmc_card *card;
261
        int err;
262
        u32 cid[4];
263
        unsigned int max_dtr;
264
 
265
        BUG_ON(!host);
266
        WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
267
 
268
        /*
269
         * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
270
         * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
271
         * state.  We wait 1ms to give cards time to
272
         * respond.
273
         */
274
        mmc_go_idle(host);
275
 
276
        /* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */
277
        err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, ocr | (1 << 30), NULL);
278
        if (err)
279
                goto err;
280
 
281
        /*
282
         * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
283
         */
284
        if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
285
                err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
286
                if (err)
287
                        goto err;
288
        }
289
 
290
        /*
291
         * Fetch CID from card.
292
         */
293
        if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
294
                err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
295
        else
296
                err = mmc_all_send_cid(host, cid);
297
        if (err)
298
                goto err;
299
 
300
        if (oldcard) {
301
                if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0) {
302
                        err = -ENOENT;
303
                        goto err;
304
                }
305
 
306
                card = oldcard;
307
        } else {
308
                /*
309
                 * Allocate card structure.
310
                 */
311
                card = mmc_alloc_card(host);
312
                if (IS_ERR(card)) {
313
                        err = PTR_ERR(card);
314
                        goto err;
315
                }
316
 
317
                card->type = MMC_TYPE_MMC;
318
                card->rca = 1;
319
                memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
320
        }
321
 
322
        /*
323
         * For native busses:  set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
324
         */
325
        if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
326
                err = mmc_set_relative_addr(card);
327
                if (err)
328
                        goto free_card;
329
 
330
                mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
331
        }
332
 
333
        if (!oldcard) {
334
                /*
335
                 * Fetch CSD from card.
336
                 */
337
                err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
338
                if (err)
339
                        goto free_card;
340
 
341
                err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
342
                if (err)
343
                        goto free_card;
344
                err = mmc_decode_cid(card);
345
                if (err)
346
                        goto free_card;
347
        }
348
 
349
        /*
350
         * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
351
         */
352
        if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
353
                err = mmc_select_card(card);
354
                if (err)
355
                        goto free_card;
356
        }
357
 
358
        if (!oldcard) {
359
                /*
360
                 * Fetch and process extended CSD.
361
                 */
362
                err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card);
363
                if (err)
364
                        goto free_card;
365
        }
366
 
367
        /*
368
         * Activate high speed (if supported)
369
         */
370
        if ((card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr != 0) &&
371
                (host->caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED)) {
372
                err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
373
                        EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
374
                if (err)
375
                        goto free_card;
376
 
377
                mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
378
 
379
                mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
380
        }
381
 
382
        /*
383
         * Compute bus speed.
384
         */
385
        max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
386
 
387
        if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
388
                if (max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr)
389
                        max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
390
        } else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
391
                max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
392
        }
393
 
394
        mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
395
 
396
        /*
397
         * Activate wide bus (if supported).
398
         */
399
        if ((card->csd.mmca_vsn >= CSD_SPEC_VER_4) &&
400
                (host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA)) {
401
                err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
402
                        EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4);
403
                if (err)
404
                        goto free_card;
405
 
406
                mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
407
        }
408
 
409
        if (!oldcard)
410
                host->card = card;
411
 
412
        return 0;
413
 
414
free_card:
415
        if (!oldcard)
416
                mmc_remove_card(card);
417
err:
418
 
419
        return err;
420
}
421
 
422
/*
423
 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
424
 */
425
static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
426
{
427
        BUG_ON(!host);
428
        BUG_ON(!host->card);
429
 
430
        mmc_remove_card(host->card);
431
        host->card = NULL;
432
}
433
 
434
/*
435
 * Card detection callback from host.
436
 */
437
static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
438
{
439
        int err;
440
 
441
        BUG_ON(!host);
442
        BUG_ON(!host->card);
443
 
444
        mmc_claim_host(host);
445
 
446
        /*
447
         * Just check if our card has been removed.
448
         */
449
        err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
450
 
451
        mmc_release_host(host);
452
 
453
        if (err) {
454
                mmc_remove(host);
455
 
456
                mmc_claim_host(host);
457
                mmc_detach_bus(host);
458
                mmc_release_host(host);
459
        }
460
}
461
 
462
MMC_ATTR_FN(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
463
        card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
464
MMC_ATTR_FN(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
465
        card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
466
MMC_ATTR_FN(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
467
MMC_ATTR_FN(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
468
MMC_ATTR_FN(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
469
MMC_ATTR_FN(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
470
MMC_ATTR_FN(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
471
MMC_ATTR_FN(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
472
MMC_ATTR_FN(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
473
 
474
static struct device_attribute mmc_dev_attrs[] = {
475
        MMC_ATTR_RO(cid),
476
        MMC_ATTR_RO(csd),
477
        MMC_ATTR_RO(date),
478
        MMC_ATTR_RO(fwrev),
479
        MMC_ATTR_RO(hwrev),
480
        MMC_ATTR_RO(manfid),
481
        MMC_ATTR_RO(name),
482
        MMC_ATTR_RO(oemid),
483
        MMC_ATTR_RO(serial),
484
        __ATTR_NULL,
485
};
486
 
487
/*
488
 * Adds sysfs entries as relevant.
489
 */
490
static int mmc_sysfs_add(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
491
{
492
        int ret;
493
 
494
        ret = mmc_add_attrs(card, mmc_dev_attrs);
495
        if (ret < 0)
496
                return ret;
497
 
498
        return 0;
499
}
500
 
501
/*
502
 * Removes the sysfs entries added by mmc_sysfs_add().
503
 */
504
static void mmc_sysfs_remove(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
505
{
506
        mmc_remove_attrs(card, mmc_dev_attrs);
507
}
508
 
509
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME
510
 
511
/*
512
 * Suspend callback from host.
513
 */
514
static void mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
515
{
516
        BUG_ON(!host);
517
        BUG_ON(!host->card);
518
 
519
        mmc_claim_host(host);
520
        if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
521
                mmc_deselect_cards(host);
522
        host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
523
        mmc_release_host(host);
524
}
525
 
526
/*
527
 * Resume callback from host.
528
 *
529
 * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
530
 * and, if so, restore all state to it.
531
 */
532
static void mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
533
{
534
        int err;
535
 
536
        BUG_ON(!host);
537
        BUG_ON(!host->card);
538
 
539
        mmc_claim_host(host);
540
        err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
541
        mmc_release_host(host);
542
 
543
        if (err) {
544
                mmc_remove(host);
545
 
546
                mmc_claim_host(host);
547
                mmc_detach_bus(host);
548
                mmc_release_host(host);
549
        }
550
 
551
}
552
 
553
#else
554
 
555
#define mmc_suspend NULL
556
#define mmc_resume NULL
557
 
558
#endif
559
 
560
static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
561
        .remove = mmc_remove,
562
        .detect = mmc_detect,
563
        .sysfs_add = mmc_sysfs_add,
564
        .sysfs_remove = mmc_sysfs_remove,
565
        .suspend = mmc_suspend,
566
        .resume = mmc_resume,
567
};
568
 
569
/*
570
 * Starting point for MMC card init.
571
 */
572
int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
573
{
574
        int err;
575
 
576
        BUG_ON(!host);
577
        WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
578
 
579
        mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_ops);
580
 
581
        /*
582
         * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
583
         */
584
        if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
585
                err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 1, &ocr);
586
                if (err)
587
                        goto err;
588
        }
589
 
590
        /*
591
         * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
592
         * support.
593
         */
594
        if (ocr & 0x7F) {
595
                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages "
596
                       "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
597
                       mmc_hostname(host));
598
                ocr &= ~0x7F;
599
        }
600
 
601
        host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
602
 
603
        /*
604
         * Can we support the voltage of the card?
605
         */
606
        if (!host->ocr) {
607
                err = -EINVAL;
608
                goto err;
609
        }
610
 
611
        /*
612
         * Detect and init the card.
613
         */
614
        err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, NULL);
615
        if (err)
616
                goto err;
617
 
618
        mmc_release_host(host);
619
 
620
        err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
621
        if (err)
622
                goto remove_card;
623
 
624
        return 0;
625
 
626
remove_card:
627
        mmc_remove_card(host->card);
628
        host->card = NULL;
629
        mmc_claim_host(host);
630
err:
631
        mmc_detach_bus(host);
632
        mmc_release_host(host);
633
 
634
        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising MMC card\n",
635
                mmc_hostname(host), err);
636
 
637
        return err;
638
}
639
 

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