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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [fs/] [fat/] [inode.c] - Blame information for rev 62

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1 62 marcus.erl
/*
2
 *  linux/fs/fat/inode.c
3
 *
4
 *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5
 *  VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
6
 *  Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
7
 *
8
 *  Fixes:
9
 *
10
 *      Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
11
 */
12
 
13
#include <linux/module.h>
14
#include <linux/init.h>
15
#include <linux/time.h>
16
#include <linux/slab.h>
17
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
19
#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
20
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
21
#include <linux/mpage.h>
22
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
23
#include <linux/exportfs.h>
24
#include <linux/mount.h>
25
#include <linux/vfs.h>
26
#include <linux/parser.h>
27
#include <linux/uio.h>
28
#include <linux/writeback.h>
29
#include <linux/log2.h>
30
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
31
 
32
#ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
33
/* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
34
#define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET    ""
35
#endif
36
 
37
static int fat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
38
static char fat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
39
 
40
 
41
static int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode)
42
{
43
        int err, cluster;
44
 
45
        err = fat_alloc_clusters(inode, &cluster, 1);
46
        if (err)
47
                return err;
48
        /* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
49
         * cluster is writed */
50
        err = fat_chain_add(inode, cluster, 1);
51
        if (err)
52
                fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster);
53
        return err;
54
}
55
 
56
static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
57
                                  unsigned long *max_blocks,
58
                                  struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
59
{
60
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
61
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
62
        unsigned long mapped_blocks;
63
        sector_t phys;
64
        int err, offset;
65
 
66
        err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks);
67
        if (err)
68
                return err;
69
        if (phys) {
70
                map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
71
                *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
72
                return 0;
73
        }
74
        if (!create)
75
                return 0;
76
 
77
        if (iblock != MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) {
78
                fat_fs_panic(sb, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
79
                        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
80
                return -EIO;
81
        }
82
 
83
        offset = (unsigned long)iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
84
        if (!offset) {
85
                /* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
86
                err = fat_add_cluster(inode);
87
                if (err)
88
                        return err;
89
        }
90
        /* available blocks on this cluster */
91
        mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
92
 
93
        *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
94
        MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private += *max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
95
 
96
        err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks);
97
        if (err)
98
                return err;
99
 
100
        BUG_ON(!phys);
101
        BUG_ON(*max_blocks != mapped_blocks);
102
        set_buffer_new(bh_result);
103
        map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
104
 
105
        return 0;
106
}
107
 
108
static int fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
109
                         struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
110
{
111
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
112
        unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
113
        int err;
114
 
115
        err = __fat_get_block(inode, iblock, &max_blocks, bh_result, create);
116
        if (err)
117
                return err;
118
        bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
119
        return 0;
120
}
121
 
122
static int fat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
123
{
124
        return block_write_full_page(page, fat_get_block, wbc);
125
}
126
 
127
static int fat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
128
                          struct writeback_control *wbc)
129
{
130
        return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, fat_get_block);
131
}
132
 
133
static int fat_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
134
{
135
        return mpage_readpage(page, fat_get_block);
136
}
137
 
138
static int fat_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
139
                         struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
140
{
141
        return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, fat_get_block);
142
}
143
 
144
static int fat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
145
                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
146
                        struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
147
{
148
        *pagep = NULL;
149
        return cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
150
                                fat_get_block,
151
                                &MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
152
}
153
 
154
static int fat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
155
                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
156
                        struct page *pagep, void *fsdata)
157
{
158
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
159
        int err;
160
        err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata);
161
        if (!(err < 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_ARCH)) {
162
                inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
163
                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
164
                mark_inode_dirty(inode);
165
        }
166
        return err;
167
}
168
 
169
static ssize_t fat_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
170
                             const struct iovec *iov,
171
                             loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
172
{
173
        struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
174
        struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
175
 
176
        if (rw == WRITE) {
177
                /*
178
                 * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->prepare_write(),
179
                 * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
180
                 *
181
                 * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
182
                 * updating ->mmu_private.
183
                 *
184
                 * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
185
                 */
186
                loff_t size = offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
187
                if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
188
                        return 0;
189
        }
190
 
191
        /*
192
         * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
193
         * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
194
         */
195
        return blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
196
                                  offset, nr_segs, fat_get_block, NULL);
197
}
198
 
199
static sector_t _fat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
200
{
201
        return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, fat_get_block);
202
}
203
 
204
static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops = {
205
        .readpage       = fat_readpage,
206
        .readpages      = fat_readpages,
207
        .writepage      = fat_writepage,
208
        .writepages     = fat_writepages,
209
        .sync_page      = block_sync_page,
210
        .write_begin    = fat_write_begin,
211
        .write_end      = fat_write_end,
212
        .direct_IO      = fat_direct_IO,
213
        .bmap           = _fat_bmap
214
};
215
 
216
/*
217
 * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
218
 *      a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
219
 *      b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
220
 *      c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
221
 *      d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
222
 *              it may be unhashed.
223
 *      e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
224
 *              change.
225
 *      f) we deal with races in the following way:
226
 *              1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
227
 *              2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
228
 *                      a new place.
229
 *              3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
230
 *              4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
231
 *                      If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
232
 *                      check if the location is still valid and retry if it
233
 *                      isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
234
 *              5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
235
 *              6. fat_clear_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
236
 *              7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
237
 *                      and consider negative result as cache miss.
238
 */
239
 
240
static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
241
{
242
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
243
        int i;
244
 
245
        spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
246
        for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
247
                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
248
}
249
 
250
static inline unsigned long fat_hash(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
251
{
252
        unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)i_pos | (unsigned long) sb;
253
        tmp = tmp + (tmp >> FAT_HASH_BITS) + (tmp >> FAT_HASH_BITS * 2);
254
        return tmp & FAT_HASH_MASK;
255
}
256
 
257
void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
258
{
259
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
260
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
261
 
262
        spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
263
        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
264
        hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash,
265
                        sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(sb, i_pos));
266
        spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
267
}
268
 
269
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach);
270
 
271
void fat_detach(struct inode *inode)
272
{
273
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
274
        spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
275
        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
276
        hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
277
        spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
278
}
279
 
280
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach);
281
 
282
struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
283
{
284
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
285
        struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(sb, i_pos);
286
        struct hlist_node *_p;
287
        struct msdos_inode_info *i;
288
        struct inode *inode = NULL;
289
 
290
        spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
291
        hlist_for_each_entry(i, _p, head, i_fat_hash) {
292
                BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
293
                if (i->i_pos != i_pos)
294
                        continue;
295
                inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
296
                if (inode)
297
                        break;
298
        }
299
        spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
300
        return inode;
301
}
302
 
303
static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension)
304
{
305
        unsigned char *exe_extensions = "EXECOMBAT", *walk;
306
 
307
        for (walk = exe_extensions; *walk; walk += 3)
308
                if (!strncmp(extension, walk, 3))
309
                        return 1;
310
        return 0;
311
}
312
 
313
static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode *inode)
314
{
315
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
316
        int ret, fclus, dclus;
317
 
318
        inode->i_size = 0;
319
        if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
320
                return 0;
321
 
322
        ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
323
        if (ret < 0)
324
                return ret;
325
        inode->i_size = (fclus + 1) << sbi->cluster_bits;
326
 
327
        return 0;
328
}
329
 
330
/* doesn't deal with root inode */
331
static int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
332
{
333
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
334
        int error;
335
 
336
        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
337
        inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
338
        inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
339
        inode->i_version++;
340
        inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
341
 
342
        if ((de->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !IS_FREE(de->name)) {
343
                inode->i_generation &= ~1;
344
                inode->i_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(de->attr,
345
                        S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
346
                inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
347
                inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
348
 
349
                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = le16_to_cpu(de->start);
350
                if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
351
                        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start |= (le16_to_cpu(de->starthi) << 16);
352
 
353
                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
354
                error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
355
                if (error < 0)
356
                        return error;
357
                MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
358
 
359
                inode->i_nlink = fat_subdirs(inode);
360
        } else { /* not a directory */
361
                inode->i_generation |= 1;
362
                inode->i_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(de->attr,
363
                    ((sbi->options.showexec && !is_exec(de->name + 8))
364
                        ? S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO : S_IRWXUGO)
365
                    & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
366
                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = le16_to_cpu(de->start);
367
                if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
368
                        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start |= (le16_to_cpu(de->starthi) << 16);
369
 
370
                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
371
                inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->size);
372
                inode->i_op = &fat_file_inode_operations;
373
                inode->i_fop = &fat_file_operations;
374
                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &fat_aops;
375
                MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
376
        }
377
        if (de->attr & ATTR_SYS) {
378
                if (sbi->options.sys_immutable)
379
                        inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
380
        }
381
        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = de->attr & ATTR_UNUSED;
382
        inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
383
                           & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
384
        inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =
385
                date_dos2unix(le16_to_cpu(de->time), le16_to_cpu(de->date));
386
        inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
387
        if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
388
                int secs = de->ctime_cs / 100;
389
                int csecs = de->ctime_cs % 100;
390
                inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  =
391
                        date_dos2unix(le16_to_cpu(de->ctime),
392
                                      le16_to_cpu(de->cdate)) + secs;
393
                inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = csecs * 10000000;
394
                inode->i_atime.tv_sec =
395
                        date_dos2unix(0, le16_to_cpu(de->adate));
396
                inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
397
        } else
398
                inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
399
 
400
        return 0;
401
}
402
 
403
struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
404
                        struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos)
405
{
406
        struct inode *inode;
407
        int err;
408
 
409
        inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
410
        if (inode)
411
                goto out;
412
        inode = new_inode(sb);
413
        if (!inode) {
414
                inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
415
                goto out;
416
        }
417
        inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
418
        inode->i_version = 1;
419
        err = fat_fill_inode(inode, de);
420
        if (err) {
421
                iput(inode);
422
                inode = ERR_PTR(err);
423
                goto out;
424
        }
425
        fat_attach(inode, i_pos);
426
        insert_inode_hash(inode);
427
out:
428
        return inode;
429
}
430
 
431
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode);
432
 
433
static void fat_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
434
{
435
        truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
436
 
437
        if (!is_bad_inode(inode)) {
438
                inode->i_size = 0;
439
                fat_truncate(inode);
440
        }
441
        clear_inode(inode);
442
}
443
 
444
static void fat_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
445
{
446
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
447
 
448
        if (is_bad_inode(inode))
449
                return;
450
        lock_kernel();
451
        spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
452
        fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
453
        hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
454
        spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
455
        unlock_kernel();
456
}
457
 
458
static void fat_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
459
{
460
        sb->s_dirt = 0;
461
 
462
        if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
463
                fat_clusters_flush(sb);
464
}
465
 
466
static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
467
{
468
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
469
 
470
        if (sbi->nls_disk) {
471
                unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
472
                sbi->nls_disk = NULL;
473
                sbi->options.codepage = fat_default_codepage;
474
        }
475
        if (sbi->nls_io) {
476
                unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
477
                sbi->nls_io = NULL;
478
        }
479
        if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset) {
480
                kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
481
                sbi->options.iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
482
        }
483
 
484
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
485
        kfree(sbi);
486
}
487
 
488
static struct kmem_cache *fat_inode_cachep;
489
 
490
static struct inode *fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
491
{
492
        struct msdos_inode_info *ei;
493
        ei = kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
494
        if (!ei)
495
                return NULL;
496
        return &ei->vfs_inode;
497
}
498
 
499
static void fat_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
500
{
501
        kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep, MSDOS_I(inode));
502
}
503
 
504
static void init_once(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *foo)
505
{
506
        struct msdos_inode_info *ei = (struct msdos_inode_info *)foo;
507
 
508
        spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
509
        ei->nr_caches = 0;
510
        ei->cache_valid_id = FAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
511
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
512
        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_fat_hash);
513
        inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
514
}
515
 
516
static int __init fat_init_inodecache(void)
517
{
518
        fat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
519
                                             sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info),
520
                                             0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
521
                                                SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
522
                                             init_once);
523
        if (fat_inode_cachep == NULL)
524
                return -ENOMEM;
525
        return 0;
526
}
527
 
528
static void __exit fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
529
{
530
        kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep);
531
}
532
 
533
static int fat_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
534
{
535
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
536
        *flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | (sbi->options.isvfat ? 0 : MS_NOATIME);
537
        return 0;
538
}
539
 
540
static int fat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
541
{
542
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
543
 
544
        /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
545
        if (sbi->free_clusters == -1) {
546
                int err = fat_count_free_clusters(dentry->d_sb);
547
                if (err)
548
                        return err;
549
        }
550
 
551
        buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
552
        buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
553
        buf->f_blocks = sbi->max_cluster - FAT_START_ENT;
554
        buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_clusters;
555
        buf->f_bavail = sbi->free_clusters;
556
        buf->f_namelen = sbi->options.isvfat ? 260 : 12;
557
 
558
        return 0;
559
}
560
 
561
static int fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
562
{
563
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
564
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
565
        struct buffer_head *bh;
566
        struct msdos_dir_entry *raw_entry;
567
        loff_t i_pos;
568
        int err = 0;
569
 
570
retry:
571
        i_pos = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos;
572
        if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO || !i_pos)
573
                return 0;
574
 
575
        lock_kernel();
576
        bh = sb_bread(sb, i_pos >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits);
577
        if (!bh) {
578
                printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: unable to read inode block "
579
                       "for updating (i_pos %lld)\n", i_pos);
580
                err = -EIO;
581
                goto out;
582
        }
583
        spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
584
        if (i_pos != MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos) {
585
                spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
586
                brelse(bh);
587
                unlock_kernel();
588
                goto retry;
589
        }
590
 
591
        raw_entry = &((struct msdos_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data))
592
            [i_pos & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)];
593
        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
594
                raw_entry->size = 0;
595
        else
596
                raw_entry->size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
597
        raw_entry->attr = fat_attr(inode);
598
        raw_entry->start = cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
599
        raw_entry->starthi = cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart >> 16);
600
        fat_date_unix2dos(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec, &raw_entry->time, &raw_entry->date);
601
        if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
602
                __le16 atime;
603
                fat_date_unix2dos(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec,&raw_entry->ctime,&raw_entry->cdate);
604
                fat_date_unix2dos(inode->i_atime.tv_sec,&atime,&raw_entry->adate);
605
                raw_entry->ctime_cs = (inode->i_ctime.tv_sec & 1) * 100 +
606
                        inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec / 10000000;
607
        }
608
        spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
609
        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
610
        if (wait)
611
                err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
612
        brelse(bh);
613
out:
614
        unlock_kernel();
615
        return err;
616
}
617
 
618
int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
619
{
620
        return fat_write_inode(inode, 1);
621
}
622
 
623
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode);
624
 
625
static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt);
626
static const struct super_operations fat_sops = {
627
        .alloc_inode    = fat_alloc_inode,
628
        .destroy_inode  = fat_destroy_inode,
629
        .write_inode    = fat_write_inode,
630
        .delete_inode   = fat_delete_inode,
631
        .put_super      = fat_put_super,
632
        .write_super    = fat_write_super,
633
        .statfs         = fat_statfs,
634
        .clear_inode    = fat_clear_inode,
635
        .remount_fs     = fat_remount,
636
 
637
        .read_inode     = make_bad_inode,
638
 
639
        .show_options   = fat_show_options,
640
};
641
 
642
/*
643
 * a FAT file handle with fhtype 3 is
644
 *  0/  i_ino - for fast, reliable lookup if still in the cache
645
 *  1/  i_generation - to see if i_ino is still valid
646
 *          bit 0 == 0 iff directory
647
 *  2/  i_pos(8-39) - if ino has changed, but still in cache
648
 *  3/  i_pos(4-7)|i_logstart - to semi-verify inode found at i_pos
649
 *  4/  i_pos(0-3)|parent->i_logstart - maybe used to hunt for the file on disc
650
 *
651
 * Hack for NFSv2: Maximum FAT entry number is 28bits and maximum
652
 * i_pos is 40bits (blocknr(32) + dir offset(8)), so two 4bits
653
 * of i_logstart is used to store the directory entry offset.
654
 */
655
 
656
static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
657
                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
658
{
659
        struct inode *inode = NULL;
660
        struct dentry *result;
661
        u32 *fh = fid->raw;
662
 
663
        if (fh_len < 5 || fh_type != 3)
664
                return NULL;
665
 
666
        inode = iget(sb, fh[0]);
667
        if (!inode || is_bad_inode(inode) || inode->i_generation != fh[1]) {
668
                if (inode)
669
                        iput(inode);
670
                inode = NULL;
671
        }
672
        if (!inode) {
673
                loff_t i_pos;
674
                int i_logstart = fh[3] & 0x0fffffff;
675
 
676
                i_pos = (loff_t)fh[2] << 8;
677
                i_pos |= ((fh[3] >> 24) & 0xf0) | (fh[4] >> 28);
678
 
679
                /* try 2 - see if i_pos is in F-d-c
680
                 * require i_logstart to be the same
681
                 * Will fail if you truncate and then re-write
682
                 */
683
 
684
                inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
685
                if (inode && MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart != i_logstart) {
686
                        iput(inode);
687
                        inode = NULL;
688
                }
689
        }
690
        if (!inode) {
691
                /* For now, do nothing
692
                 * What we could do is:
693
                 * follow the file starting at fh[4], and record
694
                 * the ".." entry, and the name of the fh[2] entry.
695
                 * The follow the ".." file finding the next step up.
696
                 * This way we build a path to the root of
697
                 * the tree. If this works, we lookup the path and so
698
                 * get this inode into the cache.
699
                 * Finally try the fat_iget lookup again
700
                 * If that fails, then weare totally out of luck
701
                 * But all that is for another day
702
                 */
703
        }
704
        if (!inode)
705
                return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
706
 
707
 
708
        /* now to find a dentry.
709
         * If possible, get a well-connected one
710
         */
711
        result = d_alloc_anon(inode);
712
        if (result == NULL) {
713
                iput(inode);
714
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
715
        }
716
        result->d_op = sb->s_root->d_op;
717
        return result;
718
}
719
 
720
static int
721
fat_encode_fh(struct dentry *de, __u32 *fh, int *lenp, int connectable)
722
{
723
        int len = *lenp;
724
        struct inode *inode =  de->d_inode;
725
        u32 ipos_h, ipos_m, ipos_l;
726
 
727
        if (len < 5)
728
                return 255; /* no room */
729
 
730
        ipos_h = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos >> 8;
731
        ipos_m = (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos & 0xf0) << 24;
732
        ipos_l = (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos & 0x0f) << 28;
733
        *lenp = 5;
734
        fh[0] = inode->i_ino;
735
        fh[1] = inode->i_generation;
736
        fh[2] = ipos_h;
737
        fh[3] = ipos_m | MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
738
        spin_lock(&de->d_lock);
739
        fh[4] = ipos_l | MSDOS_I(de->d_parent->d_inode)->i_logstart;
740
        spin_unlock(&de->d_lock);
741
        return 3;
742
}
743
 
744
static struct dentry *fat_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
745
{
746
        struct buffer_head *bh;
747
        struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
748
        loff_t i_pos;
749
        struct dentry *parent;
750
        struct inode *inode;
751
        int err;
752
 
753
        lock_kernel();
754
 
755
        err = fat_get_dotdot_entry(child->d_inode, &bh, &de, &i_pos);
756
        if (err) {
757
                parent = ERR_PTR(err);
758
                goto out;
759
        }
760
        inode = fat_build_inode(child->d_sb, de, i_pos);
761
        brelse(bh);
762
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
763
                parent = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(inode));
764
                goto out;
765
        }
766
        parent = d_alloc_anon(inode);
767
        if (!parent) {
768
                iput(inode);
769
                parent = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
770
        }
771
out:
772
        unlock_kernel();
773
 
774
        return parent;
775
}
776
 
777
static const struct export_operations fat_export_ops = {
778
        .encode_fh      = fat_encode_fh,
779
        .fh_to_dentry   = fat_fh_to_dentry,
780
        .get_parent     = fat_get_parent,
781
};
782
 
783
static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
784
{
785
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
786
        struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
787
        int isvfat = opts->isvfat;
788
 
789
        if (opts->fs_uid != 0)
790
                seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", opts->fs_uid);
791
        if (opts->fs_gid != 0)
792
                seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", opts->fs_gid);
793
        seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
794
        seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
795
        if (sbi->nls_disk)
796
                seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", sbi->nls_disk->charset);
797
        if (isvfat) {
798
                if (sbi->nls_io)
799
                        seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
800
 
801
                switch (opts->shortname) {
802
                case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
803
                        seq_puts(m, ",shortname=win95");
804
                        break;
805
                case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT:
806
                        seq_puts(m, ",shortname=winnt");
807
                        break;
808
                case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
809
                        seq_puts(m, ",shortname=mixed");
810
                        break;
811
                case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
812
                        /* seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower"); */
813
                        break;
814
                default:
815
                        seq_puts(m, ",shortname=unknown");
816
                        break;
817
                }
818
        }
819
        if (opts->name_check != 'n')
820
                seq_printf(m, ",check=%c", opts->name_check);
821
        if (opts->usefree)
822
                seq_puts(m, ",usefree");
823
        if (opts->quiet)
824
                seq_puts(m, ",quiet");
825
        if (opts->showexec)
826
                seq_puts(m, ",showexec");
827
        if (opts->sys_immutable)
828
                seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
829
        if (!isvfat) {
830
                if (opts->dotsOK)
831
                        seq_puts(m, ",dotsOK=yes");
832
                if (opts->nocase)
833
                        seq_puts(m, ",nocase");
834
        } else {
835
                if (opts->utf8)
836
                        seq_puts(m, ",utf8");
837
                if (opts->unicode_xlate)
838
                        seq_puts(m, ",uni_xlate");
839
                if (!opts->numtail)
840
                        seq_puts(m, ",nonumtail");
841
        }
842
 
843
        return 0;
844
}
845
 
846
enum {
847
        Opt_check_n, Opt_check_r, Opt_check_s, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
848
        Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_codepage, Opt_usefree, Opt_nocase,
849
        Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug, Opt_immutable,
850
        Opt_dots, Opt_nodots,
851
        Opt_charset, Opt_shortname_lower, Opt_shortname_win95,
852
        Opt_shortname_winnt, Opt_shortname_mixed, Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes,
853
        Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_nonumtail_no, Opt_nonumtail_yes,
854
        Opt_obsolate, Opt_flush, Opt_err,
855
};
856
 
857
static match_table_t fat_tokens = {
858
        {Opt_check_r, "check=relaxed"},
859
        {Opt_check_s, "check=strict"},
860
        {Opt_check_n, "check=normal"},
861
        {Opt_check_r, "check=r"},
862
        {Opt_check_s, "check=s"},
863
        {Opt_check_n, "check=n"},
864
        {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
865
        {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
866
        {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
867
        {Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
868
        {Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
869
        {Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u"},
870
        {Opt_usefree, "usefree"},
871
        {Opt_nocase, "nocase"},
872
        {Opt_quiet, "quiet"},
873
        {Opt_showexec, "showexec"},
874
        {Opt_debug, "debug"},
875
        {Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable"},
876
        {Opt_obsolate, "conv=binary"},
877
        {Opt_obsolate, "conv=text"},
878
        {Opt_obsolate, "conv=auto"},
879
        {Opt_obsolate, "conv=b"},
880
        {Opt_obsolate, "conv=t"},
881
        {Opt_obsolate, "conv=a"},
882
        {Opt_obsolate, "fat=%u"},
883
        {Opt_obsolate, "blocksize=%u"},
884
        {Opt_obsolate, "cvf_format=%20s"},
885
        {Opt_obsolate, "cvf_options=%100s"},
886
        {Opt_obsolate, "posix"},
887
        {Opt_flush, "flush"},
888
        {Opt_err, NULL},
889
};
890
static match_table_t msdos_tokens = {
891
        {Opt_nodots, "nodots"},
892
        {Opt_nodots, "dotsOK=no"},
893
        {Opt_dots, "dots"},
894
        {Opt_dots, "dotsOK=yes"},
895
        {Opt_err, NULL}
896
};
897
static match_table_t vfat_tokens = {
898
        {Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
899
        {Opt_shortname_lower, "shortname=lower"},
900
        {Opt_shortname_win95, "shortname=win95"},
901
        {Opt_shortname_winnt, "shortname=winnt"},
902
        {Opt_shortname_mixed, "shortname=mixed"},
903
        {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0"},                /* 0 or no or false */
904
        {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no"},
905
        {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false"},
906
        {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1"},               /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
907
        {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes"},
908
        {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true"},
909
        {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8"},
910
        {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0"},         /* 0 or no or false */
911
        {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no"},
912
        {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false"},
913
        {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1"},        /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
914
        {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes"},
915
        {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true"},
916
        {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate"},
917
        {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=0"},      /* 0 or no or false */
918
        {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=no"},
919
        {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=false"},
920
        {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=1"},     /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
921
        {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=yes"},
922
        {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=true"},
923
        {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail"},
924
        {Opt_err, NULL}
925
};
926
 
927
static int parse_options(char *options, int is_vfat, int silent, int *debug,
928
                         struct fat_mount_options *opts)
929
{
930
        char *p;
931
        substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
932
        int option;
933
        char *iocharset;
934
 
935
        opts->isvfat = is_vfat;
936
 
937
        opts->fs_uid = current->uid;
938
        opts->fs_gid = current->gid;
939
        opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current->fs->umask;
940
        opts->codepage = fat_default_codepage;
941
        opts->iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
942
        if (is_vfat)
943
                opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
944
        else
945
                opts->shortname = 0;
946
        opts->name_check = 'n';
947
        opts->quiet = opts->showexec = opts->sys_immutable = opts->dotsOK =  0;
948
        opts->utf8 = opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
949
        opts->numtail = 1;
950
        opts->usefree = opts->nocase = 0;
951
        *debug = 0;
952
 
953
        if (!options)
954
                return 0;
955
 
956
        while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
957
                int token;
958
                if (!*p)
959
                        continue;
960
 
961
                token = match_token(p, fat_tokens, args);
962
                if (token == Opt_err) {
963
                        if (is_vfat)
964
                                token = match_token(p, vfat_tokens, args);
965
                        else
966
                                token = match_token(p, msdos_tokens, args);
967
                }
968
                switch (token) {
969
                case Opt_check_s:
970
                        opts->name_check = 's';
971
                        break;
972
                case Opt_check_r:
973
                        opts->name_check = 'r';
974
                        break;
975
                case Opt_check_n:
976
                        opts->name_check = 'n';
977
                        break;
978
                case Opt_usefree:
979
                        opts->usefree = 1;
980
                        break;
981
                case Opt_nocase:
982
                        if (!is_vfat)
983
                                opts->nocase = 1;
984
                        else {
985
                                /* for backward compatibility */
986
                                opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
987
                                        | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
988
                        }
989
                        break;
990
                case Opt_quiet:
991
                        opts->quiet = 1;
992
                        break;
993
                case Opt_showexec:
994
                        opts->showexec = 1;
995
                        break;
996
                case Opt_debug:
997
                        *debug = 1;
998
                        break;
999
                case Opt_immutable:
1000
                        opts->sys_immutable = 1;
1001
                        break;
1002
                case Opt_uid:
1003
                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1004
                                return 0;
1005
                        opts->fs_uid = option;
1006
                        break;
1007
                case Opt_gid:
1008
                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1009
                                return 0;
1010
                        opts->fs_gid = option;
1011
                        break;
1012
                case Opt_umask:
1013
                        if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1014
                                return 0;
1015
                        opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = option;
1016
                        break;
1017
                case Opt_dmask:
1018
                        if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1019
                                return 0;
1020
                        opts->fs_dmask = option;
1021
                        break;
1022
                case Opt_fmask:
1023
                        if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1024
                                return 0;
1025
                        opts->fs_fmask = option;
1026
                        break;
1027
                case Opt_codepage:
1028
                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1029
                                return 0;
1030
                        opts->codepage = option;
1031
                        break;
1032
                case Opt_flush:
1033
                        opts->flush = 1;
1034
                        break;
1035
 
1036
                /* msdos specific */
1037
                case Opt_dots:
1038
                        opts->dotsOK = 1;
1039
                        break;
1040
                case Opt_nodots:
1041
                        opts->dotsOK = 0;
1042
                        break;
1043
 
1044
                /* vfat specific */
1045
                case Opt_charset:
1046
                        if (opts->iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1047
                                kfree(opts->iocharset);
1048
                        iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1049
                        if (!iocharset)
1050
                                return -ENOMEM;
1051
                        opts->iocharset = iocharset;
1052
                        break;
1053
                case Opt_shortname_lower:
1054
                        opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
1055
                                        | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1056
                        break;
1057
                case Opt_shortname_win95:
1058
                        opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1059
                                        | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1060
                        break;
1061
                case Opt_shortname_winnt:
1062
                        opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1063
                                        | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT;
1064
                        break;
1065
                case Opt_shortname_mixed:
1066
                        opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1067
                                        | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1068
                        break;
1069
                case Opt_utf8_no:               /* 0 or no or false */
1070
                        opts->utf8 = 0;
1071
                        break;
1072
                case Opt_utf8_yes:              /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1073
                        opts->utf8 = 1;
1074
                        break;
1075
                case Opt_uni_xl_no:             /* 0 or no or false */
1076
                        opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1077
                        break;
1078
                case Opt_uni_xl_yes:            /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1079
                        opts->unicode_xlate = 1;
1080
                        break;
1081
                case Opt_nonumtail_no:          /* 0 or no or false */
1082
                        opts->numtail = 1;      /* negated option */
1083
                        break;
1084
                case Opt_nonumtail_yes:         /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1085
                        opts->numtail = 0;       /* negated option */
1086
                        break;
1087
 
1088
                /* obsolete mount options */
1089
                case Opt_obsolate:
1090
                        printk(KERN_INFO "FAT: \"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1091
                               "not supported now\n", p);
1092
                        break;
1093
                /* unknown option */
1094
                default:
1095
                        if (!silent) {
1096
                                printk(KERN_ERR
1097
                                       "FAT: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1098
                                       "or missing value\n", p);
1099
                        }
1100
                        return -EINVAL;
1101
                }
1102
        }
1103
        /* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1104
        if (!strcmp(opts->iocharset, "utf8")) {
1105
                printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1106
                       " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive!\n");
1107
        }
1108
 
1109
        if (opts->unicode_xlate)
1110
                opts->utf8 = 0;
1111
 
1112
        return 0;
1113
}
1114
 
1115
static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
1116
{
1117
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1118
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1119
        int error;
1120
 
1121
        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
1122
        inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
1123
        inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
1124
        inode->i_version++;
1125
        inode->i_generation = 0;
1126
        inode->i_mode = (S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
1127
        inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
1128
        inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
1129
        if (sbi->fat_bits == 32) {
1130
                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = sbi->root_cluster;
1131
                error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
1132
                if (error < 0)
1133
                        return error;
1134
        } else {
1135
                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
1136
                inode->i_size = sbi->dir_entries * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1137
        }
1138
        inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
1139
                           & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
1140
        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
1141
        MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
1142
 
1143
        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = ATTR_NONE;
1144
        inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
1145
        inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
1146
        inode->i_nlink = fat_subdirs(inode)+2;
1147
 
1148
        return 0;
1149
}
1150
 
1151
/*
1152
 * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1153
 */
1154
int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
1155
                   const struct inode_operations *fs_dir_inode_ops, int isvfat)
1156
{
1157
        struct inode *root_inode = NULL;
1158
        struct buffer_head *bh;
1159
        struct fat_boot_sector *b;
1160
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi;
1161
        u16 logical_sector_size;
1162
        u32 total_sectors, total_clusters, fat_clusters, rootdir_sectors;
1163
        int debug;
1164
        unsigned int media;
1165
        long error;
1166
        char buf[50];
1167
 
1168
        sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1169
        if (!sbi)
1170
                return -ENOMEM;
1171
        sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1172
 
1173
        sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
1174
        sb->s_magic = MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
1175
        sb->s_op = &fat_sops;
1176
        sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops;
1177
        sbi->dir_ops = fs_dir_inode_ops;
1178
 
1179
        error = parse_options(data, isvfat, silent, &debug, &sbi->options);
1180
        if (error)
1181
                goto out_fail;
1182
 
1183
        error = -EIO;
1184
        sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
1185
        bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1186
        if (bh == NULL) {
1187
                printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: unable to read boot sector\n");
1188
                goto out_fail;
1189
        }
1190
 
1191
        b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
1192
        if (!b->reserved) {
1193
                if (!silent)
1194
                        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bogus number of reserved sectors\n");
1195
                brelse(bh);
1196
                goto out_invalid;
1197
        }
1198
        if (!b->fats) {
1199
                if (!silent)
1200
                        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bogus number of FAT structure\n");
1201
                brelse(bh);
1202
                goto out_invalid;
1203
        }
1204
 
1205
        /*
1206
         * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1207
         * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1208
         */
1209
 
1210
        media = b->media;
1211
        if (!FAT_VALID_MEDIA(media)) {
1212
                if (!silent)
1213
                        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: invalid media value (0x%02x)\n",
1214
                               media);
1215
                brelse(bh);
1216
                goto out_invalid;
1217
        }
1218
        logical_sector_size =
1219
                le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *)&b->sector_size));
1220
        if (!is_power_of_2(logical_sector_size)
1221
            || (logical_sector_size < 512)
1222
            || (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE < logical_sector_size)) {
1223
                if (!silent)
1224
                        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bogus logical sector size %u\n",
1225
                               logical_sector_size);
1226
                brelse(bh);
1227
                goto out_invalid;
1228
        }
1229
        sbi->sec_per_clus = b->sec_per_clus;
1230
        if (!is_power_of_2(sbi->sec_per_clus)) {
1231
                if (!silent)
1232
                        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bogus sectors per cluster %u\n",
1233
                               sbi->sec_per_clus);
1234
                brelse(bh);
1235
                goto out_invalid;
1236
        }
1237
 
1238
        if (logical_sector_size < sb->s_blocksize) {
1239
                printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: logical sector size too small for device"
1240
                       " (logical sector size = %u)\n", logical_sector_size);
1241
                brelse(bh);
1242
                goto out_fail;
1243
        }
1244
        if (logical_sector_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
1245
                brelse(bh);
1246
 
1247
                if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sector_size)) {
1248
                        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: unable to set blocksize %u\n",
1249
                               logical_sector_size);
1250
                        goto out_fail;
1251
                }
1252
                bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1253
                if (bh == NULL) {
1254
                        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: unable to read boot sector"
1255
                               " (logical sector size = %lu)\n",
1256
                               sb->s_blocksize);
1257
                        goto out_fail;
1258
                }
1259
                b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
1260
        }
1261
 
1262
        sbi->cluster_size = sb->s_blocksize * sbi->sec_per_clus;
1263
        sbi->cluster_bits = ffs(sbi->cluster_size) - 1;
1264
        sbi->fats = b->fats;
1265
        sbi->fat_bits = 0;               /* Don't know yet */
1266
        sbi->fat_start = le16_to_cpu(b->reserved);
1267
        sbi->fat_length = le16_to_cpu(b->fat_length);
1268
        sbi->root_cluster = 0;
1269
        sbi->free_clusters = -1;        /* Don't know yet */
1270
        sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1271
 
1272
        if (!sbi->fat_length && b->fat32_length) {
1273
                struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
1274
                struct buffer_head *fsinfo_bh;
1275
 
1276
                /* Must be FAT32 */
1277
                sbi->fat_bits = 32;
1278
                sbi->fat_length = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32_length);
1279
                sbi->root_cluster = le32_to_cpu(b->root_cluster);
1280
 
1281
                sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
1282
 
1283
                /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1284
                sbi->fsinfo_sector = le16_to_cpu(b->info_sector);
1285
                if (sbi->fsinfo_sector == 0)
1286
                        sbi->fsinfo_sector = 1;
1287
 
1288
                fsinfo_bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1289
                if (fsinfo_bh == NULL) {
1290
                        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bread failed, FSINFO block"
1291
                               " (sector = %lu)\n", sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1292
                        brelse(bh);
1293
                        goto out_fail;
1294
                }
1295
 
1296
                fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)fsinfo_bh->b_data;
1297
                if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
1298
                        printk(KERN_WARNING
1299
                               "FAT: Did not find valid FSINFO signature.\n"
1300
                               "     Found signature1 0x%08x signature2 0x%08x"
1301
                               " (sector = %lu)\n",
1302
                               le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
1303
                               le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
1304
                               sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1305
                } else {
1306
                        if (sbi->options.usefree)
1307
                                sbi->free_clusters =
1308
                                        le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->free_clusters);
1309
                        sbi->prev_free = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->next_cluster);
1310
                }
1311
 
1312
                brelse(fsinfo_bh);
1313
        }
1314
 
1315
        sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1316
        sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
1317
 
1318
        sbi->dir_start = sbi->fat_start + sbi->fats * sbi->fat_length;
1319
        sbi->dir_entries =
1320
                le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *)&b->dir_entries));
1321
        if (sbi->dir_entries & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)) {
1322
                if (!silent)
1323
                        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bogus directroy-entries per block"
1324
                               " (%u)\n", sbi->dir_entries);
1325
                brelse(bh);
1326
                goto out_invalid;
1327
        }
1328
 
1329
        rootdir_sectors = sbi->dir_entries
1330
                * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) / sb->s_blocksize;
1331
        sbi->data_start = sbi->dir_start + rootdir_sectors;
1332
        total_sectors = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *)&b->sectors));
1333
        if (total_sectors == 0)
1334
                total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(b->total_sect);
1335
 
1336
        total_clusters = (total_sectors - sbi->data_start) / sbi->sec_per_clus;
1337
 
1338
        if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1339
                sbi->fat_bits = (total_clusters > MAX_FAT12) ? 16 : 12;
1340
 
1341
        /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1342
        fat_clusters = sbi->fat_length * sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1343
        total_clusters = min(total_clusters, fat_clusters - FAT_START_ENT);
1344
        if (total_clusters > MAX_FAT(sb)) {
1345
                if (!silent)
1346
                        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: count of clusters too big (%u)\n",
1347
                               total_clusters);
1348
                brelse(bh);
1349
                goto out_invalid;
1350
        }
1351
 
1352
        sbi->max_cluster = total_clusters + FAT_START_ENT;
1353
        /* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1354
        if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clusters > total_clusters)
1355
                sbi->free_clusters = -1;
1356
        /* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1357
        sbi->prev_free %= sbi->max_cluster;
1358
        if (sbi->prev_free < FAT_START_ENT)
1359
                sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1360
 
1361
        brelse(bh);
1362
 
1363
        /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1364
        fat_hash_init(sb);
1365
        fat_ent_access_init(sb);
1366
 
1367
        /*
1368
         * The low byte of FAT's first entry must have same value with
1369
         * media-field.  But in real world, too many devices is
1370
         * writing wrong value.  So, removed that validity check.
1371
         *
1372
         * if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb, media) != first)
1373
         */
1374
 
1375
        error = -EINVAL;
1376
        sprintf(buf, "cp%d", sbi->options.codepage);
1377
        sbi->nls_disk = load_nls(buf);
1378
        if (!sbi->nls_disk) {
1379
                printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: codepage %s not found\n", buf);
1380
                goto out_fail;
1381
        }
1382
 
1383
        /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1384
        if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1385
                sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
1386
                if (!sbi->nls_io) {
1387
                        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: IO charset %s not found\n",
1388
                               sbi->options.iocharset);
1389
                        goto out_fail;
1390
                }
1391
        }
1392
 
1393
        error = -ENOMEM;
1394
        root_inode = new_inode(sb);
1395
        if (!root_inode)
1396
                goto out_fail;
1397
        root_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1398
        root_inode->i_version = 1;
1399
        error = fat_read_root(root_inode);
1400
        if (error < 0)
1401
                goto out_fail;
1402
        error = -ENOMEM;
1403
        insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
1404
        sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
1405
        if (!sb->s_root) {
1406
                printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: get root inode failed\n");
1407
                goto out_fail;
1408
        }
1409
 
1410
        return 0;
1411
 
1412
out_invalid:
1413
        error = -EINVAL;
1414
        if (!silent)
1415
                printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem"
1416
                       " on dev %s.\n", sb->s_id);
1417
 
1418
out_fail:
1419
        if (root_inode)
1420
                iput(root_inode);
1421
        if (sbi->nls_io)
1422
                unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
1423
        if (sbi->nls_disk)
1424
                unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
1425
        if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1426
                kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
1427
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1428
        kfree(sbi);
1429
        return error;
1430
}
1431
 
1432
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super);
1433
 
1434
/*
1435
 * helper function for fat_flush_inodes.  This writes both the inode
1436
 * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1437
 * the start of the call.  It does not wait for any io started
1438
 * during the call
1439
 */
1440
static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1441
{
1442
 
1443
        int ret;
1444
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1445
        struct writeback_control wbc = {
1446
               .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
1447
              .nr_to_write = 0,
1448
        };
1449
        /* if we used WB_SYNC_ALL, sync_inode waits for the io for the
1450
        * inode to finish.  So WB_SYNC_NONE is sent down to sync_inode
1451
        * and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1452
        */
1453
        ret = sync_inode(inode, &wbc);
1454
        if (!ret)
1455
               ret = filemap_fdatawrite(mapping);
1456
        return ret;
1457
}
1458
 
1459
/*
1460
 * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1461
 * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1462
 *
1463
 * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1464
 * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1465
 * io over again
1466
 */
1467
int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1, struct inode *i2)
1468
{
1469
        int ret = 0;
1470
        if (!MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.flush)
1471
                return 0;
1472
        if (i1)
1473
                ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1474
        if (!ret && i2)
1475
                ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1476
        if (!ret) {
1477
                struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
1478
                ret = filemap_flush(mapping);
1479
        }
1480
        return ret;
1481
}
1482
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes);
1483
 
1484
static int __init init_fat_fs(void)
1485
{
1486
        int err;
1487
 
1488
        err = fat_cache_init();
1489
        if (err)
1490
                return err;
1491
 
1492
        err = fat_init_inodecache();
1493
        if (err)
1494
                goto failed;
1495
 
1496
        return 0;
1497
 
1498
failed:
1499
        fat_cache_destroy();
1500
        return err;
1501
}
1502
 
1503
static void __exit exit_fat_fs(void)
1504
{
1505
        fat_cache_destroy();
1506
        fat_destroy_inodecache();
1507
}
1508
 
1509
module_init(init_fat_fs)
1510
module_exit(exit_fat_fs)
1511
 
1512
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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