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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [fs/] [ntfs/] [aops.c] - Blame information for rev 62

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1 62 marcus.erl
/**
2
 * aops.c - NTFS kernel address space operations and page cache handling.
3
 *          Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
4
 *
5
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
6
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
7
 *
8
 * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
10
 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11
 * (at your option) any later version.
12
 *
13
 * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
14
 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
15
 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17
 *
18
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
 * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS
20
 * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
21
 * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
22
 */
23
 
24
#include <linux/errno.h>
25
#include <linux/fs.h>
26
#include <linux/mm.h>
27
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
28
#include <linux/swap.h>
29
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
30
#include <linux/writeback.h>
31
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
32
 
33
#include "aops.h"
34
#include "attrib.h"
35
#include "debug.h"
36
#include "inode.h"
37
#include "mft.h"
38
#include "runlist.h"
39
#include "types.h"
40
#include "ntfs.h"
41
 
42
/**
43
 * ntfs_end_buffer_async_read - async io completion for reading attributes
44
 * @bh:         buffer head on which io is completed
45
 * @uptodate:   whether @bh is now uptodate or not
46
 *
47
 * Asynchronous I/O completion handler for reading pages belonging to the
48
 * attribute address space of an inode.  The inodes can either be files or
49
 * directories or they can be fake inodes describing some attribute.
50
 *
51
 * If NInoMstProtected(), perform the post read mst fixups when all IO on the
52
 * page has been completed and mark the page uptodate or set the error bit on
53
 * the page.  To determine the size of the records that need fixing up, we
54
 * cheat a little bit by setting the index_block_size in ntfs_inode to the ntfs
55
 * record size, and index_block_size_bits, to the log(base 2) of the ntfs
56
 * record size.
57
 */
58
static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
59
{
60
        unsigned long flags;
61
        struct buffer_head *first, *tmp;
62
        struct page *page;
63
        struct inode *vi;
64
        ntfs_inode *ni;
65
        int page_uptodate = 1;
66
 
67
        page = bh->b_page;
68
        vi = page->mapping->host;
69
        ni = NTFS_I(vi);
70
 
71
        if (likely(uptodate)) {
72
                loff_t i_size;
73
                s64 file_ofs, init_size;
74
 
75
                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
76
 
77
                file_ofs = ((s64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) +
78
                                bh_offset(bh);
79
                read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
80
                init_size = ni->initialized_size;
81
                i_size = i_size_read(vi);
82
                read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
83
                if (unlikely(init_size > i_size)) {
84
                        /* Race with shrinking truncate. */
85
                        init_size = i_size;
86
                }
87
                /* Check for the current buffer head overflowing. */
88
                if (unlikely(file_ofs + bh->b_size > init_size)) {
89
                        int ofs;
90
 
91
                        ofs = 0;
92
                        if (file_ofs < init_size)
93
                                ofs = init_size - file_ofs;
94
                        local_irq_save(flags);
95
                        zero_user_page(page, bh_offset(bh) + ofs,
96
                                         bh->b_size - ofs, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
97
                        local_irq_restore(flags);
98
                }
99
        } else {
100
                clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
101
                SetPageError(page);
102
                ntfs_error(ni->vol->sb, "Buffer I/O error, logical block "
103
                                "0x%llx.", (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
104
        }
105
        first = page_buffers(page);
106
        local_irq_save(flags);
107
        bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
108
        clear_buffer_async_read(bh);
109
        unlock_buffer(bh);
110
        tmp = bh;
111
        do {
112
                if (!buffer_uptodate(tmp))
113
                        page_uptodate = 0;
114
                if (buffer_async_read(tmp)) {
115
                        if (likely(buffer_locked(tmp)))
116
                                goto still_busy;
117
                        /* Async buffers must be locked. */
118
                        BUG();
119
                }
120
                tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
121
        } while (tmp != bh);
122
        bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
123
        local_irq_restore(flags);
124
        /*
125
         * If none of the buffers had errors then we can set the page uptodate,
126
         * but we first have to perform the post read mst fixups, if the
127
         * attribute is mst protected, i.e. if NInoMstProteced(ni) is true.
128
         * Note we ignore fixup errors as those are detected when
129
         * map_mft_record() is called which gives us per record granularity
130
         * rather than per page granularity.
131
         */
132
        if (!NInoMstProtected(ni)) {
133
                if (likely(page_uptodate && !PageError(page)))
134
                        SetPageUptodate(page);
135
        } else {
136
                u8 *kaddr;
137
                unsigned int i, recs;
138
                u32 rec_size;
139
 
140
                rec_size = ni->itype.index.block_size;
141
                recs = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / rec_size;
142
                /* Should have been verified before we got here... */
143
                BUG_ON(!recs);
144
                local_irq_save(flags);
145
                kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
146
                for (i = 0; i < recs; i++)
147
                        post_read_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)(kaddr +
148
                                        i * rec_size), rec_size);
149
                kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
150
                local_irq_restore(flags);
151
                flush_dcache_page(page);
152
                if (likely(page_uptodate && !PageError(page)))
153
                        SetPageUptodate(page);
154
        }
155
        unlock_page(page);
156
        return;
157
still_busy:
158
        bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
159
        local_irq_restore(flags);
160
        return;
161
}
162
 
163
/**
164
 * ntfs_read_block - fill a @page of an address space with data
165
 * @page:       page cache page to fill with data
166
 *
167
 * Fill the page @page of the address space belonging to the @page->host inode.
168
 * We read each buffer asynchronously and when all buffers are read in, our io
169
 * completion handler ntfs_end_buffer_read_async(), if required, automatically
170
 * applies the mst fixups to the page before finally marking it uptodate and
171
 * unlocking it.
172
 *
173
 * We only enforce allocated_size limit because i_size is checked for in
174
 * generic_file_read().
175
 *
176
 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
177
 *
178
 * Contains an adapted version of fs/buffer.c::block_read_full_page().
179
 */
180
static int ntfs_read_block(struct page *page)
181
{
182
        loff_t i_size;
183
        VCN vcn;
184
        LCN lcn;
185
        s64 init_size;
186
        struct inode *vi;
187
        ntfs_inode *ni;
188
        ntfs_volume *vol;
189
        runlist_element *rl;
190
        struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
191
        sector_t iblock, lblock, zblock;
192
        unsigned long flags;
193
        unsigned int blocksize, vcn_ofs;
194
        int i, nr;
195
        unsigned char blocksize_bits;
196
 
197
        vi = page->mapping->host;
198
        ni = NTFS_I(vi);
199
        vol = ni->vol;
200
 
201
        /* $MFT/$DATA must have its complete runlist in memory at all times. */
202
        BUG_ON(!ni->runlist.rl && !ni->mft_no && !NInoAttr(ni));
203
 
204
        blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
205
        blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
206
 
207
        if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
208
                create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
209
                if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
210
                        unlock_page(page);
211
                        return -ENOMEM;
212
                }
213
        }
214
        bh = head = page_buffers(page);
215
        BUG_ON(!bh);
216
 
217
        /*
218
         * We may be racing with truncate.  To avoid some of the problems we
219
         * now take a snapshot of the various sizes and use those for the whole
220
         * of the function.  In case of an extending truncate it just means we
221
         * may leave some buffers unmapped which are now allocated.  This is
222
         * not a problem since these buffers will just get mapped when a write
223
         * occurs.  In case of a shrinking truncate, we will detect this later
224
         * on due to the runlist being incomplete and if the page is being
225
         * fully truncated, truncate will throw it away as soon as we unlock
226
         * it so no need to worry what we do with it.
227
         */
228
        iblock = (s64)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
229
        read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
230
        lblock = (ni->allocated_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
231
        init_size = ni->initialized_size;
232
        i_size = i_size_read(vi);
233
        read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
234
        if (unlikely(init_size > i_size)) {
235
                /* Race with shrinking truncate. */
236
                init_size = i_size;
237
        }
238
        zblock = (init_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
239
 
240
        /* Loop through all the buffers in the page. */
241
        rl = NULL;
242
        nr = i = 0;
243
        do {
244
                int err = 0;
245
 
246
                if (unlikely(buffer_uptodate(bh)))
247
                        continue;
248
                if (unlikely(buffer_mapped(bh))) {
249
                        arr[nr++] = bh;
250
                        continue;
251
                }
252
                bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev;
253
                /* Is the block within the allowed limits? */
254
                if (iblock < lblock) {
255
                        bool is_retry = false;
256
 
257
                        /* Convert iblock into corresponding vcn and offset. */
258
                        vcn = (VCN)iblock << blocksize_bits >>
259
                                        vol->cluster_size_bits;
260
                        vcn_ofs = ((VCN)iblock << blocksize_bits) &
261
                                        vol->cluster_size_mask;
262
                        if (!rl) {
263
lock_retry_remap:
264
                                down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
265
                                rl = ni->runlist.rl;
266
                        }
267
                        if (likely(rl != NULL)) {
268
                                /* Seek to element containing target vcn. */
269
                                while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn)
270
                                        rl++;
271
                                lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn);
272
                        } else
273
                                lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
274
                        /* Successful remap. */
275
                        if (lcn >= 0) {
276
                                /* Setup buffer head to correct block. */
277
                                bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn << vol->cluster_size_bits)
278
                                                + vcn_ofs) >> blocksize_bits;
279
                                set_buffer_mapped(bh);
280
                                /* Only read initialized data blocks. */
281
                                if (iblock < zblock) {
282
                                        arr[nr++] = bh;
283
                                        continue;
284
                                }
285
                                /* Fully non-initialized data block, zero it. */
286
                                goto handle_zblock;
287
                        }
288
                        /* It is a hole, need to zero it. */
289
                        if (lcn == LCN_HOLE)
290
                                goto handle_hole;
291
                        /* If first try and runlist unmapped, map and retry. */
292
                        if (!is_retry && lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) {
293
                                is_retry = true;
294
                                /*
295
                                 * Attempt to map runlist, dropping lock for
296
                                 * the duration.
297
                                 */
298
                                up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
299
                                err = ntfs_map_runlist(ni, vcn);
300
                                if (likely(!err))
301
                                        goto lock_retry_remap;
302
                                rl = NULL;
303
                        } else if (!rl)
304
                                up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
305
                        /*
306
                         * If buffer is outside the runlist, treat it as a
307
                         * hole.  This can happen due to concurrent truncate
308
                         * for example.
309
                         */
310
                        if (err == -ENOENT || lcn == LCN_ENOENT) {
311
                                err = 0;
312
                                goto handle_hole;
313
                        }
314
                        /* Hard error, zero out region. */
315
                        if (!err)
316
                                err = -EIO;
317
                        bh->b_blocknr = -1;
318
                        SetPageError(page);
319
                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to read from inode 0x%lx, "
320
                                        "attribute type 0x%x, vcn 0x%llx, "
321
                                        "offset 0x%x because its location on "
322
                                        "disk could not be determined%s "
323
                                        "(error code %i).", ni->mft_no,
324
                                        ni->type, (unsigned long long)vcn,
325
                                        vcn_ofs, is_retry ? " even after "
326
                                        "retrying" : "", err);
327
                }
328
                /*
329
                 * Either iblock was outside lblock limits or
330
                 * ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn() returned error.  Just zero that portion
331
                 * of the page and set the buffer uptodate.
332
                 */
333
handle_hole:
334
                bh->b_blocknr = -1UL;
335
                clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
336
handle_zblock:
337
                zero_user_page(page, i * blocksize, blocksize, KM_USER0);
338
                if (likely(!err))
339
                        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
340
        } while (i++, iblock++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
341
 
342
        /* Release the lock if we took it. */
343
        if (rl)
344
                up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
345
 
346
        /* Check we have at least one buffer ready for i/o. */
347
        if (nr) {
348
                struct buffer_head *tbh;
349
 
350
                /* Lock the buffers. */
351
                for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
352
                        tbh = arr[i];
353
                        lock_buffer(tbh);
354
                        tbh->b_end_io = ntfs_end_buffer_async_read;
355
                        set_buffer_async_read(tbh);
356
                }
357
                /* Finally, start i/o on the buffers. */
358
                for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
359
                        tbh = arr[i];
360
                        if (likely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh)))
361
                                submit_bh(READ, tbh);
362
                        else
363
                                ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(tbh, 1);
364
                }
365
                return 0;
366
        }
367
        /* No i/o was scheduled on any of the buffers. */
368
        if (likely(!PageError(page)))
369
                SetPageUptodate(page);
370
        else /* Signal synchronous i/o error. */
371
                nr = -EIO;
372
        unlock_page(page);
373
        return nr;
374
}
375
 
376
/**
377
 * ntfs_readpage - fill a @page of a @file with data from the device
378
 * @file:       open file to which the page @page belongs or NULL
379
 * @page:       page cache page to fill with data
380
 *
381
 * For non-resident attributes, ntfs_readpage() fills the @page of the open
382
 * file @file by calling the ntfs version of the generic block_read_full_page()
383
 * function, ntfs_read_block(), which in turn creates and reads in the buffers
384
 * associated with the page asynchronously.
385
 *
386
 * For resident attributes, OTOH, ntfs_readpage() fills @page by copying the
387
 * data from the mft record (which at this stage is most likely in memory) and
388
 * fills the remainder with zeroes. Thus, in this case, I/O is synchronous, as
389
 * even if the mft record is not cached at this point in time, we need to wait
390
 * for it to be read in before we can do the copy.
391
 *
392
 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
393
 */
394
static int ntfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
395
{
396
        loff_t i_size;
397
        struct inode *vi;
398
        ntfs_inode *ni, *base_ni;
399
        u8 *addr;
400
        ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
401
        MFT_RECORD *mrec;
402
        unsigned long flags;
403
        u32 attr_len;
404
        int err = 0;
405
 
406
retry_readpage:
407
        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
408
        vi = page->mapping->host;
409
        i_size = i_size_read(vi);
410
        /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
411
        if (unlikely(page->index >= (i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
412
                        PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
413
                zero_user_page(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, KM_USER0);
414
                ntfs_debug("Read outside i_size - truncated?");
415
                goto done;
416
        }
417
        /*
418
         * This can potentially happen because we clear PageUptodate() during
419
         * ntfs_writepage() of MstProtected() attributes.
420
         */
421
        if (PageUptodate(page)) {
422
                unlock_page(page);
423
                return 0;
424
        }
425
        ni = NTFS_I(vi);
426
        /*
427
         * Only $DATA attributes can be encrypted and only unnamed $DATA
428
         * attributes can be compressed.  Index root can have the flags set but
429
         * this means to create compressed/encrypted files, not that the
430
         * attribute is compressed/encrypted.  Note we need to check for
431
         * AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION since this is the type of both directory and
432
         * index inodes.
433
         */
434
        if (ni->type != AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION) {
435
                /* If attribute is encrypted, deny access, just like NT4. */
436
                if (NInoEncrypted(ni)) {
437
                        BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
438
                        err = -EACCES;
439
                        goto err_out;
440
                }
441
                /* Compressed data streams are handled in compress.c. */
442
                if (NInoNonResident(ni) && NInoCompressed(ni)) {
443
                        BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
444
                        BUG_ON(ni->name_len);
445
                        return ntfs_read_compressed_block(page);
446
                }
447
        }
448
        /* NInoNonResident() == NInoIndexAllocPresent() */
449
        if (NInoNonResident(ni)) {
450
                /* Normal, non-resident data stream. */
451
                return ntfs_read_block(page);
452
        }
453
        /*
454
         * Attribute is resident, implying it is not compressed or encrypted.
455
         * This also means the attribute is smaller than an mft record and
456
         * hence smaller than a page, so can simply zero out any pages with
457
         * index above 0.  Note the attribute can actually be marked compressed
458
         * but if it is resident the actual data is not compressed so we are
459
         * ok to ignore the compressed flag here.
460
         */
461
        if (unlikely(page->index > 0)) {
462
                zero_user_page(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, KM_USER0);
463
                goto done;
464
        }
465
        if (!NInoAttr(ni))
466
                base_ni = ni;
467
        else
468
                base_ni = ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino;
469
        /* Map, pin, and lock the mft record. */
470
        mrec = map_mft_record(base_ni);
471
        if (IS_ERR(mrec)) {
472
                err = PTR_ERR(mrec);
473
                goto err_out;
474
        }
475
        /*
476
         * If a parallel write made the attribute non-resident, drop the mft
477
         * record and retry the readpage.
478
         */
479
        if (unlikely(NInoNonResident(ni))) {
480
                unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
481
                goto retry_readpage;
482
        }
483
        ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(base_ni, mrec);
484
        if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
485
                err = -ENOMEM;
486
                goto unm_err_out;
487
        }
488
        err = ntfs_attr_lookup(ni->type, ni->name, ni->name_len,
489
                        CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx);
490
        if (unlikely(err))
491
                goto put_unm_err_out;
492
        attr_len = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length);
493
        read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
494
        if (unlikely(attr_len > ni->initialized_size))
495
                attr_len = ni->initialized_size;
496
        i_size = i_size_read(vi);
497
        read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
498
        if (unlikely(attr_len > i_size)) {
499
                /* Race with shrinking truncate. */
500
                attr_len = i_size;
501
        }
502
        addr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
503
        /* Copy the data to the page. */
504
        memcpy(addr, (u8*)ctx->attr +
505
                        le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset),
506
                        attr_len);
507
        /* Zero the remainder of the page. */
508
        memset(addr + attr_len, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - attr_len);
509
        flush_dcache_page(page);
510
        kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0);
511
put_unm_err_out:
512
        ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
513
unm_err_out:
514
        unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
515
done:
516
        SetPageUptodate(page);
517
err_out:
518
        unlock_page(page);
519
        return err;
520
}
521
 
522
#ifdef NTFS_RW
523
 
524
/**
525
 * ntfs_write_block - write a @page to the backing store
526
 * @page:       page cache page to write out
527
 * @wbc:        writeback control structure
528
 *
529
 * This function is for writing pages belonging to non-resident, non-mst
530
 * protected attributes to their backing store.
531
 *
532
 * For a page with buffers, map and write the dirty buffers asynchronously
533
 * under page writeback. For a page without buffers, create buffers for the
534
 * page, then proceed as above.
535
 *
536
 * If a page doesn't have buffers the page dirty state is definitive. If a page
537
 * does have buffers, the page dirty state is just a hint, and the buffer dirty
538
 * state is definitive. (A hint which has rules: dirty buffers against a clean
539
 * page is illegal. Other combinations are legal and need to be handled. In
540
 * particular a dirty page containing clean buffers for example.)
541
 *
542
 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
543
 *
544
 * Based on ntfs_read_block() and __block_write_full_page().
545
 */
546
static int ntfs_write_block(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
547
{
548
        VCN vcn;
549
        LCN lcn;
550
        s64 initialized_size;
551
        loff_t i_size;
552
        sector_t block, dblock, iblock;
553
        struct inode *vi;
554
        ntfs_inode *ni;
555
        ntfs_volume *vol;
556
        runlist_element *rl;
557
        struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
558
        unsigned long flags;
559
        unsigned int blocksize, vcn_ofs;
560
        int err;
561
        bool need_end_writeback;
562
        unsigned char blocksize_bits;
563
 
564
        vi = page->mapping->host;
565
        ni = NTFS_I(vi);
566
        vol = ni->vol;
567
 
568
        ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx, attribute type 0x%x, page index "
569
                        "0x%lx.", ni->mft_no, ni->type, page->index);
570
 
571
        BUG_ON(!NInoNonResident(ni));
572
        BUG_ON(NInoMstProtected(ni));
573
        blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
574
        blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
575
        if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
576
                BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
577
                create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize,
578
                                (1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Dirty));
579
                if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
580
                        ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Error allocating page "
581
                                        "buffers.  Redirtying page so we try "
582
                                        "again later.");
583
                        /*
584
                         * Put the page back on mapping->dirty_pages, but leave
585
                         * its buffers' dirty state as-is.
586
                         */
587
                        redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
588
                        unlock_page(page);
589
                        return 0;
590
                }
591
        }
592
        bh = head = page_buffers(page);
593
        BUG_ON(!bh);
594
 
595
        /* NOTE: Different naming scheme to ntfs_read_block()! */
596
 
597
        /* The first block in the page. */
598
        block = (s64)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
599
 
600
        read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
601
        i_size = i_size_read(vi);
602
        initialized_size = ni->initialized_size;
603
        read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
604
 
605
        /* The first out of bounds block for the data size. */
606
        dblock = (i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
607
 
608
        /* The last (fully or partially) initialized block. */
609
        iblock = initialized_size >> blocksize_bits;
610
 
611
        /*
612
         * Be very careful.  We have no exclusion from __set_page_dirty_buffers
613
         * here, and the (potentially unmapped) buffers may become dirty at
614
         * any time.  If a buffer becomes dirty here after we've inspected it
615
         * then we just miss that fact, and the page stays dirty.
616
         *
617
         * Buffers outside i_size may be dirtied by __set_page_dirty_buffers;
618
         * handle that here by just cleaning them.
619
         */
620
 
621
        /*
622
         * Loop through all the buffers in the page, mapping all the dirty
623
         * buffers to disk addresses and handling any aliases from the
624
         * underlying block device's mapping.
625
         */
626
        rl = NULL;
627
        err = 0;
628
        do {
629
                bool is_retry = false;
630
 
631
                if (unlikely(block >= dblock)) {
632
                        /*
633
                         * Mapped buffers outside i_size will occur, because
634
                         * this page can be outside i_size when there is a
635
                         * truncate in progress. The contents of such buffers
636
                         * were zeroed by ntfs_writepage().
637
                         *
638
                         * FIXME: What about the small race window where
639
                         * ntfs_writepage() has not done any clearing because
640
                         * the page was within i_size but before we get here,
641
                         * vmtruncate() modifies i_size?
642
                         */
643
                        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
644
                        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
645
                        continue;
646
                }
647
 
648
                /* Clean buffers are not written out, so no need to map them. */
649
                if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
650
                        continue;
651
 
652
                /* Make sure we have enough initialized size. */
653
                if (unlikely((block >= iblock) &&
654
                                (initialized_size < i_size))) {
655
                        /*
656
                         * If this page is fully outside initialized size, zero
657
                         * out all pages between the current initialized size
658
                         * and the current page. Just use ntfs_readpage() to do
659
                         * the zeroing transparently.
660
                         */
661
                        if (block > iblock) {
662
                                // TODO:
663
                                // For each page do:
664
                                // - read_cache_page()
665
                                // Again for each page do:
666
                                // - wait_on_page_locked()
667
                                // - Check (PageUptodate(page) &&
668
                                //                      !PageError(page))
669
                                // Update initialized size in the attribute and
670
                                // in the inode.
671
                                // Again, for each page do:
672
                                //      __set_page_dirty_buffers();
673
                                // page_cache_release()
674
                                // We don't need to wait on the writes.
675
                                // Update iblock.
676
                        }
677
                        /*
678
                         * The current page straddles initialized size. Zero
679
                         * all non-uptodate buffers and set them uptodate (and
680
                         * dirty?). Note, there aren't any non-uptodate buffers
681
                         * if the page is uptodate.
682
                         * FIXME: For an uptodate page, the buffers may need to
683
                         * be written out because they were not initialized on
684
                         * disk before.
685
                         */
686
                        if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
687
                                // TODO:
688
                                // Zero any non-uptodate buffers up to i_size.
689
                                // Set them uptodate and dirty.
690
                        }
691
                        // TODO:
692
                        // Update initialized size in the attribute and in the
693
                        // inode (up to i_size).
694
                        // Update iblock.
695
                        // FIXME: This is inefficient. Try to batch the two
696
                        // size changes to happen in one go.
697
                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Writing beyond initialized size "
698
                                        "is not supported yet. Sorry.");
699
                        err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
700
                        break;
701
                        // Do NOT set_buffer_new() BUT DO clear buffer range
702
                        // outside write request range.
703
                        // set_buffer_uptodate() on complete buffers as well as
704
                        // set_buffer_dirty().
705
                }
706
 
707
                /* No need to map buffers that are already mapped. */
708
                if (buffer_mapped(bh))
709
                        continue;
710
 
711
                /* Unmapped, dirty buffer. Need to map it. */
712
                bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev;
713
 
714
                /* Convert block into corresponding vcn and offset. */
715
                vcn = (VCN)block << blocksize_bits;
716
                vcn_ofs = vcn & vol->cluster_size_mask;
717
                vcn >>= vol->cluster_size_bits;
718
                if (!rl) {
719
lock_retry_remap:
720
                        down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
721
                        rl = ni->runlist.rl;
722
                }
723
                if (likely(rl != NULL)) {
724
                        /* Seek to element containing target vcn. */
725
                        while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn)
726
                                rl++;
727
                        lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn);
728
                } else
729
                        lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
730
                /* Successful remap. */
731
                if (lcn >= 0) {
732
                        /* Setup buffer head to point to correct block. */
733
                        bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn << vol->cluster_size_bits) +
734
                                        vcn_ofs) >> blocksize_bits;
735
                        set_buffer_mapped(bh);
736
                        continue;
737
                }
738
                /* It is a hole, need to instantiate it. */
739
                if (lcn == LCN_HOLE) {
740
                        u8 *kaddr;
741
                        unsigned long *bpos, *bend;
742
 
743
                        /* Check if the buffer is zero. */
744
                        kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
745
                        bpos = (unsigned long *)(kaddr + bh_offset(bh));
746
                        bend = (unsigned long *)((u8*)bpos + blocksize);
747
                        do {
748
                                if (unlikely(*bpos))
749
                                        break;
750
                        } while (likely(++bpos < bend));
751
                        kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
752
                        if (bpos == bend) {
753
                                /*
754
                                 * Buffer is zero and sparse, no need to write
755
                                 * it.
756
                                 */
757
                                bh->b_blocknr = -1;
758
                                clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
759
                                continue;
760
                        }
761
                        // TODO: Instantiate the hole.
762
                        // clear_buffer_new(bh);
763
                        // unmap_underlying_metadata(bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
764
                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Writing into sparse regions is "
765
                                        "not supported yet. Sorry.");
766
                        err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
767
                        break;
768
                }
769
                /* If first try and runlist unmapped, map and retry. */
770
                if (!is_retry && lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) {
771
                        is_retry = true;
772
                        /*
773
                         * Attempt to map runlist, dropping lock for
774
                         * the duration.
775
                         */
776
                        up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
777
                        err = ntfs_map_runlist(ni, vcn);
778
                        if (likely(!err))
779
                                goto lock_retry_remap;
780
                        rl = NULL;
781
                } else if (!rl)
782
                        up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
783
                /*
784
                 * If buffer is outside the runlist, truncate has cut it out
785
                 * of the runlist.  Just clean and clear the buffer and set it
786
                 * uptodate so it can get discarded by the VM.
787
                 */
788
                if (err == -ENOENT || lcn == LCN_ENOENT) {
789
                        bh->b_blocknr = -1;
790
                        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
791
                        zero_user_page(page, bh_offset(bh), blocksize,
792
                                        KM_USER0);
793
                        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
794
                        err = 0;
795
                        continue;
796
                }
797
                /* Failed to map the buffer, even after retrying. */
798
                if (!err)
799
                        err = -EIO;
800
                bh->b_blocknr = -1;
801
                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to write to inode 0x%lx, "
802
                                "attribute type 0x%x, vcn 0x%llx, offset 0x%x "
803
                                "because its location on disk could not be "
804
                                "determined%s (error code %i).", ni->mft_no,
805
                                ni->type, (unsigned long long)vcn,
806
                                vcn_ofs, is_retry ? " even after "
807
                                "retrying" : "", err);
808
                break;
809
        } while (block++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
810
 
811
        /* Release the lock if we took it. */
812
        if (rl)
813
                up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
814
 
815
        /* For the error case, need to reset bh to the beginning. */
816
        bh = head;
817
 
818
        /* Just an optimization, so ->readpage() is not called later. */
819
        if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
820
                int uptodate = 1;
821
                do {
822
                        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
823
                                uptodate = 0;
824
                                bh = head;
825
                                break;
826
                        }
827
                } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
828
                if (uptodate)
829
                        SetPageUptodate(page);
830
        }
831
 
832
        /* Setup all mapped, dirty buffers for async write i/o. */
833
        do {
834
                if (buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_dirty(bh)) {
835
                        lock_buffer(bh);
836
                        if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
837
                                BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
838
                                mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
839
                        } else
840
                                unlock_buffer(bh);
841
                } else if (unlikely(err)) {
842
                        /*
843
                         * For the error case. The buffer may have been set
844
                         * dirty during attachment to a dirty page.
845
                         */
846
                        if (err != -ENOMEM)
847
                                clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
848
                }
849
        } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
850
 
851
        if (unlikely(err)) {
852
                // TODO: Remove the -EOPNOTSUPP check later on...
853
                if (unlikely(err == -EOPNOTSUPP))
854
                        err = 0;
855
                else if (err == -ENOMEM) {
856
                        ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Error allocating memory. "
857
                                        "Redirtying page so we try again "
858
                                        "later.");
859
                        /*
860
                         * Put the page back on mapping->dirty_pages, but
861
                         * leave its buffer's dirty state as-is.
862
                         */
863
                        redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
864
                        err = 0;
865
                } else
866
                        SetPageError(page);
867
        }
868
 
869
        BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
870
        set_page_writeback(page);       /* Keeps try_to_free_buffers() away. */
871
 
872
        /* Submit the prepared buffers for i/o. */
873
        need_end_writeback = true;
874
        do {
875
                struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
876
                if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
877
                        submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
878
                        need_end_writeback = false;
879
                }
880
                bh = next;
881
        } while (bh != head);
882
        unlock_page(page);
883
 
884
        /* If no i/o was started, need to end_page_writeback(). */
885
        if (unlikely(need_end_writeback))
886
                end_page_writeback(page);
887
 
888
        ntfs_debug("Done.");
889
        return err;
890
}
891
 
892
/**
893
 * ntfs_write_mst_block - write a @page to the backing store
894
 * @page:       page cache page to write out
895
 * @wbc:        writeback control structure
896
 *
897
 * This function is for writing pages belonging to non-resident, mst protected
898
 * attributes to their backing store.  The only supported attributes are index
899
 * allocation and $MFT/$DATA.  Both directory inodes and index inodes are
900
 * supported for the index allocation case.
901
 *
902
 * The page must remain locked for the duration of the write because we apply
903
 * the mst fixups, write, and then undo the fixups, so if we were to unlock the
904
 * page before undoing the fixups, any other user of the page will see the
905
 * page contents as corrupt.
906
 *
907
 * We clear the page uptodate flag for the duration of the function to ensure
908
 * exclusion for the $MFT/$DATA case against someone mapping an mft record we
909
 * are about to apply the mst fixups to.
910
 *
911
 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
912
 *
913
 * Based on ntfs_write_block(), ntfs_mft_writepage(), and
914
 * write_mft_record_nolock().
915
 */
916
static int ntfs_write_mst_block(struct page *page,
917
                struct writeback_control *wbc)
918
{
919
        sector_t block, dblock, rec_block;
920
        struct inode *vi = page->mapping->host;
921
        ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi);
922
        ntfs_volume *vol = ni->vol;
923
        u8 *kaddr;
924
        unsigned int rec_size = ni->itype.index.block_size;
925
        ntfs_inode *locked_nis[PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / rec_size];
926
        struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *tbh, *rec_start_bh;
927
        struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
928
        runlist_element *rl;
929
        int i, nr_locked_nis, nr_recs, nr_bhs, max_bhs, bhs_per_rec, err, err2;
930
        unsigned bh_size, rec_size_bits;
931
        bool sync, is_mft, page_is_dirty, rec_is_dirty;
932
        unsigned char bh_size_bits;
933
 
934
        ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx, attribute type 0x%x, page index "
935
                        "0x%lx.", vi->i_ino, ni->type, page->index);
936
        BUG_ON(!NInoNonResident(ni));
937
        BUG_ON(!NInoMstProtected(ni));
938
        is_mft = (S_ISREG(vi->i_mode) && !vi->i_ino);
939
        /*
940
         * NOTE: ntfs_write_mst_block() would be called for $MFTMirr if a page
941
         * in its page cache were to be marked dirty.  However this should
942
         * never happen with the current driver and considering we do not
943
         * handle this case here we do want to BUG(), at least for now.
944
         */
945
        BUG_ON(!(is_mft || S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode) ||
946
                        (NInoAttr(ni) && ni->type == AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION)));
947
        bh_size = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
948
        bh_size_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
949
        max_bhs = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / bh_size;
950
        BUG_ON(!max_bhs);
951
        BUG_ON(max_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
952
 
953
        /* Were we called for sync purposes? */
954
        sync = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
955
 
956
        /* Make sure we have mapped buffers. */
957
        bh = head = page_buffers(page);
958
        BUG_ON(!bh);
959
 
960
        rec_size_bits = ni->itype.index.block_size_bits;
961
        BUG_ON(!(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> rec_size_bits));
962
        bhs_per_rec = rec_size >> bh_size_bits;
963
        BUG_ON(!bhs_per_rec);
964
 
965
        /* The first block in the page. */
966
        rec_block = block = (sector_t)page->index <<
967
                        (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - bh_size_bits);
968
 
969
        /* The first out of bounds block for the data size. */
970
        dblock = (i_size_read(vi) + bh_size - 1) >> bh_size_bits;
971
 
972
        rl = NULL;
973
        err = err2 = nr_bhs = nr_recs = nr_locked_nis = 0;
974
        page_is_dirty = rec_is_dirty = false;
975
        rec_start_bh = NULL;
976
        do {
977
                bool is_retry = false;
978
 
979
                if (likely(block < rec_block)) {
980
                        if (unlikely(block >= dblock)) {
981
                                clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
982
                                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
983
                                continue;
984
                        }
985
                        /*
986
                         * This block is not the first one in the record.  We
987
                         * ignore the buffer's dirty state because we could
988
                         * have raced with a parallel mark_ntfs_record_dirty().
989
                         */
990
                        if (!rec_is_dirty)
991
                                continue;
992
                        if (unlikely(err2)) {
993
                                if (err2 != -ENOMEM)
994
                                        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
995
                                continue;
996
                        }
997
                } else /* if (block == rec_block) */ {
998
                        BUG_ON(block > rec_block);
999
                        /* This block is the first one in the record. */
1000
                        rec_block += bhs_per_rec;
1001
                        err2 = 0;
1002
                        if (unlikely(block >= dblock)) {
1003
                                clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
1004
                                continue;
1005
                        }
1006
                        if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
1007
                                /* Clean records are not written out. */
1008
                                rec_is_dirty = false;
1009
                                continue;
1010
                        }
1011
                        rec_is_dirty = true;
1012
                        rec_start_bh = bh;
1013
                }
1014
                /* Need to map the buffer if it is not mapped already. */
1015
                if (unlikely(!buffer_mapped(bh))) {
1016
                        VCN vcn;
1017
                        LCN lcn;
1018
                        unsigned int vcn_ofs;
1019
 
1020
                        bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev;
1021
                        /* Obtain the vcn and offset of the current block. */
1022
                        vcn = (VCN)block << bh_size_bits;
1023
                        vcn_ofs = vcn & vol->cluster_size_mask;
1024
                        vcn >>= vol->cluster_size_bits;
1025
                        if (!rl) {
1026
lock_retry_remap:
1027
                                down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
1028
                                rl = ni->runlist.rl;
1029
                        }
1030
                        if (likely(rl != NULL)) {
1031
                                /* Seek to element containing target vcn. */
1032
                                while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn)
1033
                                        rl++;
1034
                                lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn);
1035
                        } else
1036
                                lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
1037
                        /* Successful remap. */
1038
                        if (likely(lcn >= 0)) {
1039
                                /* Setup buffer head to correct block. */
1040
                                bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn <<
1041
                                                vol->cluster_size_bits) +
1042
                                                vcn_ofs) >> bh_size_bits;
1043
                                set_buffer_mapped(bh);
1044
                        } else {
1045
                                /*
1046
                                 * Remap failed.  Retry to map the runlist once
1047
                                 * unless we are working on $MFT which always
1048
                                 * has the whole of its runlist in memory.
1049
                                 */
1050
                                if (!is_mft && !is_retry &&
1051
                                                lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) {
1052
                                        is_retry = true;
1053
                                        /*
1054
                                         * Attempt to map runlist, dropping
1055
                                         * lock for the duration.
1056
                                         */
1057
                                        up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
1058
                                        err2 = ntfs_map_runlist(ni, vcn);
1059
                                        if (likely(!err2))
1060
                                                goto lock_retry_remap;
1061
                                        if (err2 == -ENOMEM)
1062
                                                page_is_dirty = true;
1063
                                        lcn = err2;
1064
                                } else {
1065
                                        err2 = -EIO;
1066
                                        if (!rl)
1067
                                                up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
1068
                                }
1069
                                /* Hard error.  Abort writing this record. */
1070
                                if (!err || err == -ENOMEM)
1071
                                        err = err2;
1072
                                bh->b_blocknr = -1;
1073
                                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cannot write ntfs record "
1074
                                                "0x%llx (inode 0x%lx, "
1075
                                                "attribute type 0x%x) because "
1076
                                                "its location on disk could "
1077
                                                "not be determined (error "
1078
                                                "code %lli).",
1079
                                                (long long)block <<
1080
                                                bh_size_bits >>
1081
                                                vol->mft_record_size_bits,
1082
                                                ni->mft_no, ni->type,
1083
                                                (long long)lcn);
1084
                                /*
1085
                                 * If this is not the first buffer, remove the
1086
                                 * buffers in this record from the list of
1087
                                 * buffers to write and clear their dirty bit
1088
                                 * if not error -ENOMEM.
1089
                                 */
1090
                                if (rec_start_bh != bh) {
1091
                                        while (bhs[--nr_bhs] != rec_start_bh)
1092
                                                ;
1093
                                        if (err2 != -ENOMEM) {
1094
                                                do {
1095
                                                        clear_buffer_dirty(
1096
                                                                rec_start_bh);
1097
                                                } while ((rec_start_bh =
1098
                                                                rec_start_bh->
1099
                                                                b_this_page) !=
1100
                                                                bh);
1101
                                        }
1102
                                }
1103
                                continue;
1104
                        }
1105
                }
1106
                BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
1107
                BUG_ON(nr_bhs >= max_bhs);
1108
                bhs[nr_bhs++] = bh;
1109
        } while (block++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
1110
        if (unlikely(rl))
1111
                up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
1112
        /* If there were no dirty buffers, we are done. */
1113
        if (!nr_bhs)
1114
                goto done;
1115
        /* Map the page so we can access its contents. */
1116
        kaddr = kmap(page);
1117
        /* Clear the page uptodate flag whilst the mst fixups are applied. */
1118
        BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1119
        ClearPageUptodate(page);
1120
        for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
1121
                unsigned int ofs;
1122
 
1123
                /* Skip buffers which are not at the beginning of records. */
1124
                if (i % bhs_per_rec)
1125
                        continue;
1126
                tbh = bhs[i];
1127
                ofs = bh_offset(tbh);
1128
                if (is_mft) {
1129
                        ntfs_inode *tni;
1130
                        unsigned long mft_no;
1131
 
1132
                        /* Get the mft record number. */
1133
                        mft_no = (((s64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ofs)
1134
                                        >> rec_size_bits;
1135
                        /* Check whether to write this mft record. */
1136
                        tni = NULL;
1137
                        if (!ntfs_may_write_mft_record(vol, mft_no,
1138
                                        (MFT_RECORD*)(kaddr + ofs), &tni)) {
1139
                                /*
1140
                                 * The record should not be written.  This
1141
                                 * means we need to redirty the page before
1142
                                 * returning.
1143
                                 */
1144
                                page_is_dirty = true;
1145
                                /*
1146
                                 * Remove the buffers in this mft record from
1147
                                 * the list of buffers to write.
1148
                                 */
1149
                                do {
1150
                                        bhs[i] = NULL;
1151
                                } while (++i % bhs_per_rec);
1152
                                continue;
1153
                        }
1154
                        /*
1155
                         * The record should be written.  If a locked ntfs
1156
                         * inode was returned, add it to the array of locked
1157
                         * ntfs inodes.
1158
                         */
1159
                        if (tni)
1160
                                locked_nis[nr_locked_nis++] = tni;
1161
                }
1162
                /* Apply the mst protection fixups. */
1163
                err2 = pre_write_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)(kaddr + ofs),
1164
                                rec_size);
1165
                if (unlikely(err2)) {
1166
                        if (!err || err == -ENOMEM)
1167
                                err = -EIO;
1168
                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to apply mst fixups "
1169
                                        "(inode 0x%lx, attribute type 0x%x, "
1170
                                        "page index 0x%lx, page offset 0x%x)!"
1171
                                        "  Unmount and run chkdsk.", vi->i_ino,
1172
                                        ni->type, page->index, ofs);
1173
                        /*
1174
                         * Mark all the buffers in this record clean as we do
1175
                         * not want to write corrupt data to disk.
1176
                         */
1177
                        do {
1178
                                clear_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]);
1179
                                bhs[i] = NULL;
1180
                        } while (++i % bhs_per_rec);
1181
                        continue;
1182
                }
1183
                nr_recs++;
1184
        }
1185
        /* If no records are to be written out, we are done. */
1186
        if (!nr_recs)
1187
                goto unm_done;
1188
        flush_dcache_page(page);
1189
        /* Lock buffers and start synchronous write i/o on them. */
1190
        for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
1191
                tbh = bhs[i];
1192
                if (!tbh)
1193
                        continue;
1194
                if (unlikely(test_set_buffer_locked(tbh)))
1195
                        BUG();
1196
                /* The buffer dirty state is now irrelevant, just clean it. */
1197
                clear_buffer_dirty(tbh);
1198
                BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(tbh));
1199
                BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(tbh));
1200
                get_bh(tbh);
1201
                tbh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
1202
                submit_bh(WRITE, tbh);
1203
        }
1204
        /* Synchronize the mft mirror now if not @sync. */
1205
        if (is_mft && !sync)
1206
                goto do_mirror;
1207
do_wait:
1208
        /* Wait on i/o completion of buffers. */
1209
        for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
1210
                tbh = bhs[i];
1211
                if (!tbh)
1212
                        continue;
1213
                wait_on_buffer(tbh);
1214
                if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh))) {
1215
                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "I/O error while writing ntfs "
1216
                                        "record buffer (inode 0x%lx, "
1217
                                        "attribute type 0x%x, page index "
1218
                                        "0x%lx, page offset 0x%lx)!  Unmount "
1219
                                        "and run chkdsk.", vi->i_ino, ni->type,
1220
                                        page->index, bh_offset(tbh));
1221
                        if (!err || err == -ENOMEM)
1222
                                err = -EIO;
1223
                        /*
1224
                         * Set the buffer uptodate so the page and buffer
1225
                         * states do not become out of sync.
1226
                         */
1227
                        set_buffer_uptodate(tbh);
1228
                }
1229
        }
1230
        /* If @sync, now synchronize the mft mirror. */
1231
        if (is_mft && sync) {
1232
do_mirror:
1233
                for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
1234
                        unsigned long mft_no;
1235
                        unsigned int ofs;
1236
 
1237
                        /*
1238
                         * Skip buffers which are not at the beginning of
1239
                         * records.
1240
                         */
1241
                        if (i % bhs_per_rec)
1242
                                continue;
1243
                        tbh = bhs[i];
1244
                        /* Skip removed buffers (and hence records). */
1245
                        if (!tbh)
1246
                                continue;
1247
                        ofs = bh_offset(tbh);
1248
                        /* Get the mft record number. */
1249
                        mft_no = (((s64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ofs)
1250
                                        >> rec_size_bits;
1251
                        if (mft_no < vol->mftmirr_size)
1252
                                ntfs_sync_mft_mirror(vol, mft_no,
1253
                                                (MFT_RECORD*)(kaddr + ofs),
1254
                                                sync);
1255
                }
1256
                if (!sync)
1257
                        goto do_wait;
1258
        }
1259
        /* Remove the mst protection fixups again. */
1260
        for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
1261
                if (!(i % bhs_per_rec)) {
1262
                        tbh = bhs[i];
1263
                        if (!tbh)
1264
                                continue;
1265
                        post_write_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)(kaddr +
1266
                                        bh_offset(tbh)));
1267
                }
1268
        }
1269
        flush_dcache_page(page);
1270
unm_done:
1271
        /* Unlock any locked inodes. */
1272
        while (nr_locked_nis-- > 0) {
1273
                ntfs_inode *tni, *base_tni;
1274
 
1275
                tni = locked_nis[nr_locked_nis];
1276
                /* Get the base inode. */
1277
                mutex_lock(&tni->extent_lock);
1278
                if (tni->nr_extents >= 0)
1279
                        base_tni = tni;
1280
                else {
1281
                        base_tni = tni->ext.base_ntfs_ino;
1282
                        BUG_ON(!base_tni);
1283
                }
1284
                mutex_unlock(&tni->extent_lock);
1285
                ntfs_debug("Unlocking %s inode 0x%lx.",
1286
                                tni == base_tni ? "base" : "extent",
1287
                                tni->mft_no);
1288
                mutex_unlock(&tni->mrec_lock);
1289
                atomic_dec(&tni->count);
1290
                iput(VFS_I(base_tni));
1291
        }
1292
        SetPageUptodate(page);
1293
        kunmap(page);
1294
done:
1295
        if (unlikely(err && err != -ENOMEM)) {
1296
                /*
1297
                 * Set page error if there is only one ntfs record in the page.
1298
                 * Otherwise we would loose per-record granularity.
1299
                 */
1300
                if (ni->itype.index.block_size == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
1301
                        SetPageError(page);
1302
                NVolSetErrors(vol);
1303
        }
1304
        if (page_is_dirty) {
1305
                ntfs_debug("Page still contains one or more dirty ntfs "
1306
                                "records.  Redirtying the page starting at "
1307
                                "record 0x%lx.", page->index <<
1308
                                (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - rec_size_bits));
1309
                redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
1310
                unlock_page(page);
1311
        } else {
1312
                /*
1313
                 * Keep the VM happy.  This must be done otherwise the
1314
                 * radix-tree tag PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY remains set even though
1315
                 * the page is clean.
1316
                 */
1317
                BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
1318
                set_page_writeback(page);
1319
                unlock_page(page);
1320
                end_page_writeback(page);
1321
        }
1322
        if (likely(!err))
1323
                ntfs_debug("Done.");
1324
        return err;
1325
}
1326
 
1327
/**
1328
 * ntfs_writepage - write a @page to the backing store
1329
 * @page:       page cache page to write out
1330
 * @wbc:        writeback control structure
1331
 *
1332
 * This is called from the VM when it wants to have a dirty ntfs page cache
1333
 * page cleaned.  The VM has already locked the page and marked it clean.
1334
 *
1335
 * For non-resident attributes, ntfs_writepage() writes the @page by calling
1336
 * the ntfs version of the generic block_write_full_page() function,
1337
 * ntfs_write_block(), which in turn if necessary creates and writes the
1338
 * buffers associated with the page asynchronously.
1339
 *
1340
 * For resident attributes, OTOH, ntfs_writepage() writes the @page by copying
1341
 * the data to the mft record (which at this stage is most likely in memory).
1342
 * The mft record is then marked dirty and written out asynchronously via the
1343
 * vfs inode dirty code path for the inode the mft record belongs to or via the
1344
 * vm page dirty code path for the page the mft record is in.
1345
 *
1346
 * Based on ntfs_readpage() and fs/buffer.c::block_write_full_page().
1347
 *
1348
 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
1349
 */
1350
static int ntfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1351
{
1352
        loff_t i_size;
1353
        struct inode *vi = page->mapping->host;
1354
        ntfs_inode *base_ni = NULL, *ni = NTFS_I(vi);
1355
        char *addr;
1356
        ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx = NULL;
1357
        MFT_RECORD *m = NULL;
1358
        u32 attr_len;
1359
        int err;
1360
 
1361
retry_writepage:
1362
        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1363
        i_size = i_size_read(vi);
1364
        /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
1365
        if (unlikely(page->index >= (i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
1366
                        PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
1367
                /*
1368
                 * The page may have dirty, unmapped buffers.  Make them
1369
                 * freeable here, so the page does not leak.
1370
                 */
1371
                block_invalidatepage(page, 0);
1372
                unlock_page(page);
1373
                ntfs_debug("Write outside i_size - truncated?");
1374
                return 0;
1375
        }
1376
        /*
1377
         * Only $DATA attributes can be encrypted and only unnamed $DATA
1378
         * attributes can be compressed.  Index root can have the flags set but
1379
         * this means to create compressed/encrypted files, not that the
1380
         * attribute is compressed/encrypted.  Note we need to check for
1381
         * AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION since this is the type of both directory and
1382
         * index inodes.
1383
         */
1384
        if (ni->type != AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION) {
1385
                /* If file is encrypted, deny access, just like NT4. */
1386
                if (NInoEncrypted(ni)) {
1387
                        unlock_page(page);
1388
                        BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
1389
                        ntfs_debug("Denying write access to encrypted file.");
1390
                        return -EACCES;
1391
                }
1392
                /* Compressed data streams are handled in compress.c. */
1393
                if (NInoNonResident(ni) && NInoCompressed(ni)) {
1394
                        BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
1395
                        BUG_ON(ni->name_len);
1396
                        // TODO: Implement and replace this with
1397
                        // return ntfs_write_compressed_block(page);
1398
                        unlock_page(page);
1399
                        ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Writing to compressed files is "
1400
                                        "not supported yet.  Sorry.");
1401
                        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1402
                }
1403
                // TODO: Implement and remove this check.
1404
                if (NInoNonResident(ni) && NInoSparse(ni)) {
1405
                        unlock_page(page);
1406
                        ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Writing to sparse files is not "
1407
                                        "supported yet.  Sorry.");
1408
                        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1409
                }
1410
        }
1411
        /* NInoNonResident() == NInoIndexAllocPresent() */
1412
        if (NInoNonResident(ni)) {
1413
                /* We have to zero every time due to mmap-at-end-of-file. */
1414
                if (page->index >= (i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
1415
                        /* The page straddles i_size. */
1416
                        unsigned int ofs = i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
1417
                        zero_user_page(page, ofs, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - ofs,
1418
                                        KM_USER0);
1419
                }
1420
                /* Handle mst protected attributes. */
1421
                if (NInoMstProtected(ni))
1422
                        return ntfs_write_mst_block(page, wbc);
1423
                /* Normal, non-resident data stream. */
1424
                return ntfs_write_block(page, wbc);
1425
        }
1426
        /*
1427
         * Attribute is resident, implying it is not compressed, encrypted, or
1428
         * mst protected.  This also means the attribute is smaller than an mft
1429
         * record and hence smaller than a page, so can simply return error on
1430
         * any pages with index above 0.  Note the attribute can actually be
1431
         * marked compressed but if it is resident the actual data is not
1432
         * compressed so we are ok to ignore the compressed flag here.
1433
         */
1434
        BUG_ON(page_has_buffers(page));
1435
        BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1436
        if (unlikely(page->index > 0)) {
1437
                ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "BUG()! page->index (0x%lx) > 0.  "
1438
                                "Aborting write.", page->index);
1439
                BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
1440
                set_page_writeback(page);
1441
                unlock_page(page);
1442
                end_page_writeback(page);
1443
                return -EIO;
1444
        }
1445
        if (!NInoAttr(ni))
1446
                base_ni = ni;
1447
        else
1448
                base_ni = ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino;
1449
        /* Map, pin, and lock the mft record. */
1450
        m = map_mft_record(base_ni);
1451
        if (IS_ERR(m)) {
1452
                err = PTR_ERR(m);
1453
                m = NULL;
1454
                ctx = NULL;
1455
                goto err_out;
1456
        }
1457
        /*
1458
         * If a parallel write made the attribute non-resident, drop the mft
1459
         * record and retry the writepage.
1460
         */
1461
        if (unlikely(NInoNonResident(ni))) {
1462
                unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
1463
                goto retry_writepage;
1464
        }
1465
        ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(base_ni, m);
1466
        if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
1467
                err = -ENOMEM;
1468
                goto err_out;
1469
        }
1470
        err = ntfs_attr_lookup(ni->type, ni->name, ni->name_len,
1471
                        CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx);
1472
        if (unlikely(err))
1473
                goto err_out;
1474
        /*
1475
         * Keep the VM happy.  This must be done otherwise the radix-tree tag
1476
         * PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY remains set even though the page is clean.
1477
         */
1478
        BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
1479
        set_page_writeback(page);
1480
        unlock_page(page);
1481
        attr_len = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length);
1482
        i_size = i_size_read(vi);
1483
        if (unlikely(attr_len > i_size)) {
1484
                /* Race with shrinking truncate or a failed truncate. */
1485
                attr_len = i_size;
1486
                /*
1487
                 * If the truncate failed, fix it up now.  If a concurrent
1488
                 * truncate, we do its job, so it does not have to do anything.
1489
                 */
1490
                err = ntfs_resident_attr_value_resize(ctx->mrec, ctx->attr,
1491
                                attr_len);
1492
                /* Shrinking cannot fail. */
1493
                BUG_ON(err);
1494
        }
1495
        addr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1496
        /* Copy the data from the page to the mft record. */
1497
        memcpy((u8*)ctx->attr +
1498
                        le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset),
1499
                        addr, attr_len);
1500
        /* Zero out of bounds area in the page cache page. */
1501
        memset(addr + attr_len, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - attr_len);
1502
        kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0);
1503
        flush_dcache_page(page);
1504
        flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino);
1505
        /* We are done with the page. */
1506
        end_page_writeback(page);
1507
        /* Finally, mark the mft record dirty, so it gets written back. */
1508
        mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
1509
        ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1510
        unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
1511
        return 0;
1512
err_out:
1513
        if (err == -ENOMEM) {
1514
                ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Error allocating memory. Redirtying "
1515
                                "page so we try again later.");
1516
                /*
1517
                 * Put the page back on mapping->dirty_pages, but leave its
1518
                 * buffers' dirty state as-is.
1519
                 */
1520
                redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
1521
                err = 0;
1522
        } else {
1523
                ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Resident attribute write failed with "
1524
                                "error %i.", err);
1525
                SetPageError(page);
1526
                NVolSetErrors(ni->vol);
1527
        }
1528
        unlock_page(page);
1529
        if (ctx)
1530
                ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1531
        if (m)
1532
                unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
1533
        return err;
1534
}
1535
 
1536
#endif  /* NTFS_RW */
1537
 
1538
/**
1539
 * ntfs_aops - general address space operations for inodes and attributes
1540
 */
1541
const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
1542
        .readpage       = ntfs_readpage,        /* Fill page with data. */
1543
        .sync_page      = block_sync_page,      /* Currently, just unplugs the
1544
                                                   disk request queue. */
1545
#ifdef NTFS_RW
1546
        .writepage      = ntfs_writepage,       /* Write dirty page to disk. */
1547
#endif /* NTFS_RW */
1548
        .migratepage    = buffer_migrate_page,  /* Move a page cache page from
1549
                                                   one physical page to an
1550
                                                   other. */
1551
};
1552
 
1553
/**
1554
 * ntfs_mst_aops - general address space operations for mst protecteed inodes
1555
 *                 and attributes
1556
 */
1557
const struct address_space_operations ntfs_mst_aops = {
1558
        .readpage       = ntfs_readpage,        /* Fill page with data. */
1559
        .sync_page      = block_sync_page,      /* Currently, just unplugs the
1560
                                                   disk request queue. */
1561
#ifdef NTFS_RW
1562
        .writepage      = ntfs_writepage,       /* Write dirty page to disk. */
1563
        .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,   /* Set the page dirty
1564
                                                   without touching the buffers
1565
                                                   belonging to the page. */
1566
#endif /* NTFS_RW */
1567
        .migratepage    = buffer_migrate_page,  /* Move a page cache page from
1568
                                                   one physical page to an
1569
                                                   other. */
1570
};
1571
 
1572
#ifdef NTFS_RW
1573
 
1574
/**
1575
 * mark_ntfs_record_dirty - mark an ntfs record dirty
1576
 * @page:       page containing the ntfs record to mark dirty
1577
 * @ofs:        byte offset within @page at which the ntfs record begins
1578
 *
1579
 * Set the buffers and the page in which the ntfs record is located dirty.
1580
 *
1581
 * The latter also marks the vfs inode the ntfs record belongs to dirty
1582
 * (I_DIRTY_PAGES only).
1583
 *
1584
 * If the page does not have buffers, we create them and set them uptodate.
1585
 * The page may not be locked which is why we need to handle the buffers under
1586
 * the mapping->private_lock.  Once the buffers are marked dirty we no longer
1587
 * need the lock since try_to_free_buffers() does not free dirty buffers.
1588
 */
1589
void mark_ntfs_record_dirty(struct page *page, const unsigned int ofs) {
1590
        struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
1591
        ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(mapping->host);
1592
        struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *buffers_to_free = NULL;
1593
        unsigned int end, bh_size, bh_ofs;
1594
 
1595
        BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1596
        end = ofs + ni->itype.index.block_size;
1597
        bh_size = VFS_I(ni)->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1598
        spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
1599
        if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
1600
                spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
1601
                bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, bh_size, 1);
1602
                spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
1603
                if (likely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
1604
                        struct buffer_head *tail;
1605
 
1606
                        do {
1607
                                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1608
                                tail = bh;
1609
                                bh = bh->b_this_page;
1610
                        } while (bh);
1611
                        tail->b_this_page = head;
1612
                        attach_page_buffers(page, head);
1613
                } else
1614
                        buffers_to_free = bh;
1615
        }
1616
        bh = head = page_buffers(page);
1617
        BUG_ON(!bh);
1618
        do {
1619
                bh_ofs = bh_offset(bh);
1620
                if (bh_ofs + bh_size <= ofs)
1621
                        continue;
1622
                if (unlikely(bh_ofs >= end))
1623
                        break;
1624
                set_buffer_dirty(bh);
1625
        } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
1626
        spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
1627
        __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1628
        if (unlikely(buffers_to_free)) {
1629
                do {
1630
                        bh = buffers_to_free->b_this_page;
1631
                        free_buffer_head(buffers_to_free);
1632
                        buffers_to_free = bh;
1633
                } while (buffers_to_free);
1634
        }
1635
}
1636
 
1637
#endif /* NTFS_RW */

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