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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [fs/] [ntfs/] [dir.c] - Blame information for rev 62

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1 62 marcus.erl
/**
2
 * dir.c - NTFS kernel directory operations. Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
5
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
6
 *
7
 * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
9
 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10
 * (at your option) any later version.
11
 *
12
 * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
13
 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
14
 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16
 *
17
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
 * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS
19
 * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
20
 * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21
 */
22
 
23
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
24
 
25
#include "dir.h"
26
#include "aops.h"
27
#include "attrib.h"
28
#include "mft.h"
29
#include "debug.h"
30
#include "ntfs.h"
31
 
32
/**
33
 * The little endian Unicode string $I30 as a global constant.
34
 */
35
ntfschar I30[5] = { const_cpu_to_le16('$'), const_cpu_to_le16('I'),
36
                const_cpu_to_le16('3'), const_cpu_to_le16('0'), 0 };
37
 
38
/**
39
 * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name - find an inode in a directory given its name
40
 * @dir_ni:     ntfs inode of the directory in which to search for the name
41
 * @uname:      Unicode name for which to search in the directory
42
 * @uname_len:  length of the name @uname in Unicode characters
43
 * @res:        return the found file name if necessary (see below)
44
 *
45
 * Look for an inode with name @uname in the directory with inode @dir_ni.
46
 * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() walks the contents of the directory looking for
47
 * the Unicode name. If the name is found in the directory, the corresponding
48
 * inode number (>= 0) is returned as a mft reference in cpu format, i.e. it
49
 * is a 64-bit number containing the sequence number.
50
 *
51
 * On error, a negative value is returned corresponding to the error code. In
52
 * particular if the inode is not found -ENOENT is returned. Note that you
53
 * can't just check the return value for being negative, you have to check the
54
 * inode number for being negative which you can extract using MREC(return
55
 * value).
56
 *
57
 * Note, @uname_len does not include the (optional) terminating NULL character.
58
 *
59
 * Note, we look for a case sensitive match first but we also look for a case
60
 * insensitive match at the same time. If we find a case insensitive match, we
61
 * save that for the case that we don't find an exact match, where we return
62
 * the case insensitive match and setup @res (which we allocate!) with the mft
63
 * reference, the file name type, length and with a copy of the little endian
64
 * Unicode file name itself. If we match a file name which is in the DOS name
65
 * space, we only return the mft reference and file name type in @res.
66
 * ntfs_lookup() then uses this to find the long file name in the inode itself.
67
 * This is to avoid polluting the dcache with short file names. We want them to
68
 * work but we don't care for how quickly one can access them. This also fixes
69
 * the dcache aliasing issues.
70
 *
71
 * Locking:  - Caller must hold i_mutex on the directory.
72
 *           - Each page cache page in the index allocation mapping must be
73
 *             locked whilst being accessed otherwise we may find a corrupt
74
 *             page due to it being under ->writepage at the moment which
75
 *             applies the mst protection fixups before writing out and then
76
 *             removes them again after the write is complete after which it
77
 *             unlocks the page.
78
 */
79
MFT_REF ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name(ntfs_inode *dir_ni, const ntfschar *uname,
80
                const int uname_len, ntfs_name **res)
81
{
82
        ntfs_volume *vol = dir_ni->vol;
83
        struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
84
        MFT_RECORD *m;
85
        INDEX_ROOT *ir;
86
        INDEX_ENTRY *ie;
87
        INDEX_ALLOCATION *ia;
88
        u8 *index_end;
89
        u64 mref;
90
        ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
91
        int err, rc;
92
        VCN vcn, old_vcn;
93
        struct address_space *ia_mapping;
94
        struct page *page;
95
        u8 *kaddr;
96
        ntfs_name *name = NULL;
97
 
98
        BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(VFS_I(dir_ni)->i_mode));
99
        BUG_ON(NInoAttr(dir_ni));
100
        /* Get hold of the mft record for the directory. */
101
        m = map_mft_record(dir_ni);
102
        if (IS_ERR(m)) {
103
                ntfs_error(sb, "map_mft_record() failed with error code %ld.",
104
                                -PTR_ERR(m));
105
                return ERR_MREF(PTR_ERR(m));
106
        }
107
        ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(dir_ni, m);
108
        if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
109
                err = -ENOMEM;
110
                goto err_out;
111
        }
112
        /* Find the index root attribute in the mft record. */
113
        err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL,
114
                        0, ctx);
115
        if (unlikely(err)) {
116
                if (err == -ENOENT) {
117
                        ntfs_error(sb, "Index root attribute missing in "
118
                                        "directory inode 0x%lx.",
119
                                        dir_ni->mft_no);
120
                        err = -EIO;
121
                }
122
                goto err_out;
123
        }
124
        /* Get to the index root value (it's been verified in read_inode). */
125
        ir = (INDEX_ROOT*)((u8*)ctx->attr +
126
                        le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset));
127
        index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length);
128
        /* The first index entry. */
129
        ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ir->index +
130
                        le32_to_cpu(ir->index.entries_offset));
131
        /*
132
         * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
133
         * reach the last entry.
134
         */
135
        for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
136
                /* Bounds checks. */
137
                if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ctx->mrec || (u8*)ie +
138
                                sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
139
                                (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
140
                                index_end)
141
                        goto dir_err_out;
142
                /*
143
                 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
144
                 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
145
                 */
146
                if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
147
                        break;
148
                /*
149
                 * We perform a case sensitive comparison and if that matches
150
                 * we are done and return the mft reference of the inode (i.e.
151
                 * the inode number together with the sequence number for
152
                 * consistency checking). We convert it to cpu format before
153
                 * returning.
154
                 */
155
                if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
156
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
157
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
158
                                CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
159
found_it:
160
                        /*
161
                         * We have a perfect match, so we don't need to care
162
                         * about having matched imperfectly before, so we can
163
                         * free name and set *res to NULL.
164
                         * However, if the perfect match is a short file name,
165
                         * we need to signal this through *res, so that
166
                         * ntfs_lookup() can fix dcache aliasing issues.
167
                         * As an optimization we just reuse an existing
168
                         * allocation of *res.
169
                         */
170
                        if (ie->key.file_name.file_name_type == FILE_NAME_DOS) {
171
                                if (!name) {
172
                                        name = kmalloc(sizeof(ntfs_name),
173
                                                        GFP_NOFS);
174
                                        if (!name) {
175
                                                err = -ENOMEM;
176
                                                goto err_out;
177
                                        }
178
                                }
179
                                name->mref = le64_to_cpu(
180
                                                ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
181
                                name->type = FILE_NAME_DOS;
182
                                name->len = 0;
183
                                *res = name;
184
                        } else {
185
                                kfree(name);
186
                                *res = NULL;
187
                        }
188
                        mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
189
                        ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
190
                        unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
191
                        return mref;
192
                }
193
                /*
194
                 * For a case insensitive mount, we also perform a case
195
                 * insensitive comparison (provided the file name is not in the
196
                 * POSIX namespace). If the comparison matches, and the name is
197
                 * in the WIN32 namespace, we cache the filename in *res so
198
                 * that the caller, ntfs_lookup(), can work on it. If the
199
                 * comparison matches, and the name is in the DOS namespace, we
200
                 * only cache the mft reference and the file name type (we set
201
                 * the name length to zero for simplicity).
202
                 */
203
                if (!NVolCaseSensitive(vol) &&
204
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_type &&
205
                                ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
206
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
207
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
208
                                IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
209
                        int name_size = sizeof(ntfs_name);
210
                        u8 type = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type;
211
                        u8 len = ie->key.file_name.file_name_length;
212
 
213
                        /* Only one case insensitive matching name allowed. */
214
                        if (name) {
215
                                ntfs_error(sb, "Found already allocated name "
216
                                                "in phase 1. Please run chkdsk "
217
                                                "and if that doesn't find any "
218
                                                "errors please report you saw "
219
                                                "this message to "
220
                                                "linux-ntfs-dev@lists."
221
                                                "sourceforge.net.");
222
                                goto dir_err_out;
223
                        }
224
 
225
                        if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS)
226
                                name_size += len * sizeof(ntfschar);
227
                        name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_NOFS);
228
                        if (!name) {
229
                                err = -ENOMEM;
230
                                goto err_out;
231
                        }
232
                        name->mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
233
                        name->type = type;
234
                        if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS) {
235
                                name->len = len;
236
                                memcpy(name->name, ie->key.file_name.file_name,
237
                                                len * sizeof(ntfschar));
238
                        } else
239
                                name->len = 0;
240
                        *res = name;
241
                }
242
                /*
243
                 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
244
                 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
245
                 */
246
                rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
247
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
248
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
249
                                IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
250
                /*
251
                 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
252
                 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
253
                 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
254
                 */
255
                if (rc == -1)
256
                        break;
257
                /* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
258
                if (rc)
259
                        continue;
260
                /*
261
                 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
262
                 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
263
                 * collation.
264
                 */
265
                rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
266
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
267
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
268
                                CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
269
                if (rc == -1)
270
                        break;
271
                if (rc)
272
                        continue;
273
                /*
274
                 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
275
                 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
276
                 * still treat it correctly.
277
                 */
278
                goto found_it;
279
        }
280
        /*
281
         * We have finished with this index without success. Check for the
282
         * presence of a child node and if not present return -ENOENT, unless
283
         * we have got a matching name cached in name in which case return the
284
         * mft reference associated with it.
285
         */
286
        if (!(ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE)) {
287
                if (name) {
288
                        ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
289
                        unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
290
                        return name->mref;
291
                }
292
                ntfs_debug("Entry not found.");
293
                err = -ENOENT;
294
                goto err_out;
295
        } /* Child node present, descend into it. */
296
        /* Consistency check: Verify that an index allocation exists. */
297
        if (!NInoIndexAllocPresent(dir_ni)) {
298
                ntfs_error(sb, "No index allocation attribute but index entry "
299
                                "requires one. Directory inode 0x%lx is "
300
                                "corrupt or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
301
                goto err_out;
302
        }
303
        /* Get the starting vcn of the index_block holding the child node. */
304
        vcn = sle64_to_cpup((sle64*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8));
305
        ia_mapping = VFS_I(dir_ni)->i_mapping;
306
        /*
307
         * We are done with the index root and the mft record. Release them,
308
         * otherwise we deadlock with ntfs_map_page().
309
         */
310
        ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
311
        unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
312
        m = NULL;
313
        ctx = NULL;
314
descend_into_child_node:
315
        /*
316
         * Convert vcn to index into the index allocation attribute in units
317
         * of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE and map the page cache page, reading it from
318
         * disk if necessary.
319
         */
320
        page = ntfs_map_page(ia_mapping, vcn <<
321
                        dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
322
        if (IS_ERR(page)) {
323
                ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to map directory index page, error %ld.",
324
                                -PTR_ERR(page));
325
                err = PTR_ERR(page);
326
                goto err_out;
327
        }
328
        lock_page(page);
329
        kaddr = (u8*)page_address(page);
330
fast_descend_into_child_node:
331
        /* Get to the index allocation block. */
332
        ia = (INDEX_ALLOCATION*)(kaddr + ((vcn <<
333
                        dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
334
        /* Bounds checks. */
335
        if ((u8*)ia < kaddr || (u8*)ia > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
336
                ntfs_error(sb, "Out of bounds check failed. Corrupt directory "
337
                                "inode 0x%lx or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
338
                goto unm_err_out;
339
        }
340
        /* Catch multi sector transfer fixup errors. */
341
        if (unlikely(!ntfs_is_indx_record(ia->magic))) {
342
                ntfs_error(sb, "Directory index record with vcn 0x%llx is "
343
                                "corrupt.  Corrupt inode 0x%lx.  Run chkdsk.",
344
                                (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
345
                goto unm_err_out;
346
        }
347
        if (sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) != vcn) {
348
                ntfs_error(sb, "Actual VCN (0x%llx) of index buffer is "
349
                                "different from expected VCN (0x%llx). "
350
                                "Directory inode 0x%lx is corrupt or driver "
351
                                "bug.", (unsigned long long)
352
                                sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn),
353
                                (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
354
                goto unm_err_out;
355
        }
356
        if (le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18 !=
357
                        dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
358
                ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
359
                                "0x%lx has a size (%u) differing from the "
360
                                "directory specified size (%u). Directory "
361
                                "inode is corrupt or driver bug.",
362
                                (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no,
363
                                le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18,
364
                                dir_ni->itype.index.block_size);
365
                goto unm_err_out;
366
        }
367
        index_end = (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size;
368
        if (index_end > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
369
                ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
370
                                "0x%lx crosses page boundary. Impossible! "
371
                                "Cannot access! This is probably a bug in the "
372
                                "driver.", (unsigned long long)vcn,
373
                                dir_ni->mft_no);
374
                goto unm_err_out;
375
        }
376
        index_end = (u8*)&ia->index + le32_to_cpu(ia->index.index_length);
377
        if (index_end > (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
378
                ntfs_error(sb, "Size of index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory "
379
                                "inode 0x%lx exceeds maximum size.",
380
                                (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
381
                goto unm_err_out;
382
        }
383
        /* The first index entry. */
384
        ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ia->index +
385
                        le32_to_cpu(ia->index.entries_offset));
386
        /*
387
         * Iterate similar to above big loop but applied to index buffer, thus
388
         * loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
389
         * reach the last entry.
390
         */
391
        for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
392
                /* Bounds check. */
393
                if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ia || (u8*)ie +
394
                                sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
395
                                (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
396
                                index_end) {
397
                        ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry out of bounds in "
398
                                        "directory inode 0x%lx.",
399
                                        dir_ni->mft_no);
400
                        goto unm_err_out;
401
                }
402
                /*
403
                 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
404
                 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
405
                 */
406
                if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
407
                        break;
408
                /*
409
                 * We perform a case sensitive comparison and if that matches
410
                 * we are done and return the mft reference of the inode (i.e.
411
                 * the inode number together with the sequence number for
412
                 * consistency checking). We convert it to cpu format before
413
                 * returning.
414
                 */
415
                if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
416
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
417
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
418
                                CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
419
found_it2:
420
                        /*
421
                         * We have a perfect match, so we don't need to care
422
                         * about having matched imperfectly before, so we can
423
                         * free name and set *res to NULL.
424
                         * However, if the perfect match is a short file name,
425
                         * we need to signal this through *res, so that
426
                         * ntfs_lookup() can fix dcache aliasing issues.
427
                         * As an optimization we just reuse an existing
428
                         * allocation of *res.
429
                         */
430
                        if (ie->key.file_name.file_name_type == FILE_NAME_DOS) {
431
                                if (!name) {
432
                                        name = kmalloc(sizeof(ntfs_name),
433
                                                        GFP_NOFS);
434
                                        if (!name) {
435
                                                err = -ENOMEM;
436
                                                goto unm_err_out;
437
                                        }
438
                                }
439
                                name->mref = le64_to_cpu(
440
                                                ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
441
                                name->type = FILE_NAME_DOS;
442
                                name->len = 0;
443
                                *res = name;
444
                        } else {
445
                                kfree(name);
446
                                *res = NULL;
447
                        }
448
                        mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
449
                        unlock_page(page);
450
                        ntfs_unmap_page(page);
451
                        return mref;
452
                }
453
                /*
454
                 * For a case insensitive mount, we also perform a case
455
                 * insensitive comparison (provided the file name is not in the
456
                 * POSIX namespace). If the comparison matches, and the name is
457
                 * in the WIN32 namespace, we cache the filename in *res so
458
                 * that the caller, ntfs_lookup(), can work on it. If the
459
                 * comparison matches, and the name is in the DOS namespace, we
460
                 * only cache the mft reference and the file name type (we set
461
                 * the name length to zero for simplicity).
462
                 */
463
                if (!NVolCaseSensitive(vol) &&
464
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_type &&
465
                                ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
466
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
467
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
468
                                IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
469
                        int name_size = sizeof(ntfs_name);
470
                        u8 type = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type;
471
                        u8 len = ie->key.file_name.file_name_length;
472
 
473
                        /* Only one case insensitive matching name allowed. */
474
                        if (name) {
475
                                ntfs_error(sb, "Found already allocated name "
476
                                                "in phase 2. Please run chkdsk "
477
                                                "and if that doesn't find any "
478
                                                "errors please report you saw "
479
                                                "this message to "
480
                                                "linux-ntfs-dev@lists."
481
                                                "sourceforge.net.");
482
                                unlock_page(page);
483
                                ntfs_unmap_page(page);
484
                                goto dir_err_out;
485
                        }
486
 
487
                        if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS)
488
                                name_size += len * sizeof(ntfschar);
489
                        name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_NOFS);
490
                        if (!name) {
491
                                err = -ENOMEM;
492
                                goto unm_err_out;
493
                        }
494
                        name->mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
495
                        name->type = type;
496
                        if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS) {
497
                                name->len = len;
498
                                memcpy(name->name, ie->key.file_name.file_name,
499
                                                len * sizeof(ntfschar));
500
                        } else
501
                                name->len = 0;
502
                        *res = name;
503
                }
504
                /*
505
                 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
506
                 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
507
                 */
508
                rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
509
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
510
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
511
                                IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
512
                /*
513
                 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
514
                 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
515
                 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
516
                 */
517
                if (rc == -1)
518
                        break;
519
                /* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
520
                if (rc)
521
                        continue;
522
                /*
523
                 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
524
                 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
525
                 * collation.
526
                 */
527
                rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
528
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
529
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
530
                                CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
531
                if (rc == -1)
532
                        break;
533
                if (rc)
534
                        continue;
535
                /*
536
                 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
537
                 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
538
                 * still treat it correctly.
539
                 */
540
                goto found_it2;
541
        }
542
        /*
543
         * We have finished with this index buffer without success. Check for
544
         * the presence of a child node.
545
         */
546
        if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE) {
547
                if ((ia->index.flags & NODE_MASK) == LEAF_NODE) {
548
                        ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry with child node found in "
549
                                        "a leaf node in directory inode 0x%lx.",
550
                                        dir_ni->mft_no);
551
                        goto unm_err_out;
552
                }
553
                /* Child node present, descend into it. */
554
                old_vcn = vcn;
555
                vcn = sle64_to_cpup((sle64*)((u8*)ie +
556
                                le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8));
557
                if (vcn >= 0) {
558
                        /* If vcn is in the same page cache page as old_vcn we
559
                         * recycle the mapped page. */
560
                        if (old_vcn << vol->cluster_size_bits >>
561
                                        PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == vcn <<
562
                                        vol->cluster_size_bits >>
563
                                        PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
564
                                goto fast_descend_into_child_node;
565
                        unlock_page(page);
566
                        ntfs_unmap_page(page);
567
                        goto descend_into_child_node;
568
                }
569
                ntfs_error(sb, "Negative child node vcn in directory inode "
570
                                "0x%lx.", dir_ni->mft_no);
571
                goto unm_err_out;
572
        }
573
        /*
574
         * No child node present, return -ENOENT, unless we have got a matching
575
         * name cached in name in which case return the mft reference
576
         * associated with it.
577
         */
578
        if (name) {
579
                unlock_page(page);
580
                ntfs_unmap_page(page);
581
                return name->mref;
582
        }
583
        ntfs_debug("Entry not found.");
584
        err = -ENOENT;
585
unm_err_out:
586
        unlock_page(page);
587
        ntfs_unmap_page(page);
588
err_out:
589
        if (!err)
590
                err = -EIO;
591
        if (ctx)
592
                ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
593
        if (m)
594
                unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
595
        if (name) {
596
                kfree(name);
597
                *res = NULL;
598
        }
599
        return ERR_MREF(err);
600
dir_err_out:
601
        ntfs_error(sb, "Corrupt directory.  Aborting lookup.");
602
        goto err_out;
603
}
604
 
605
#if 0
606
 
607
// TODO: (AIA)
608
// The algorithm embedded in this code will be required for the time when we
609
// want to support adding of entries to directories, where we require correct
610
// collation of file names in order not to cause corruption of the filesystem.
611
 
612
/**
613
 * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name - find an inode in a directory given its name
614
 * @dir_ni:     ntfs inode of the directory in which to search for the name
615
 * @uname:      Unicode name for which to search in the directory
616
 * @uname_len:  length of the name @uname in Unicode characters
617
 *
618
 * Look for an inode with name @uname in the directory with inode @dir_ni.
619
 * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() walks the contents of the directory looking for
620
 * the Unicode name. If the name is found in the directory, the corresponding
621
 * inode number (>= 0) is returned as a mft reference in cpu format, i.e. it
622
 * is a 64-bit number containing the sequence number.
623
 *
624
 * On error, a negative value is returned corresponding to the error code. In
625
 * particular if the inode is not found -ENOENT is returned. Note that you
626
 * can't just check the return value for being negative, you have to check the
627
 * inode number for being negative which you can extract using MREC(return
628
 * value).
629
 *
630
 * Note, @uname_len does not include the (optional) terminating NULL character.
631
 */
632
u64 ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name(ntfs_inode *dir_ni, const ntfschar *uname,
633
                const int uname_len)
634
{
635
        ntfs_volume *vol = dir_ni->vol;
636
        struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
637
        MFT_RECORD *m;
638
        INDEX_ROOT *ir;
639
        INDEX_ENTRY *ie;
640
        INDEX_ALLOCATION *ia;
641
        u8 *index_end;
642
        u64 mref;
643
        ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
644
        int err, rc;
645
        IGNORE_CASE_BOOL ic;
646
        VCN vcn, old_vcn;
647
        struct address_space *ia_mapping;
648
        struct page *page;
649
        u8 *kaddr;
650
 
651
        /* Get hold of the mft record for the directory. */
652
        m = map_mft_record(dir_ni);
653
        if (IS_ERR(m)) {
654
                ntfs_error(sb, "map_mft_record() failed with error code %ld.",
655
                                -PTR_ERR(m));
656
                return ERR_MREF(PTR_ERR(m));
657
        }
658
        ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(dir_ni, m);
659
        if (!ctx) {
660
                err = -ENOMEM;
661
                goto err_out;
662
        }
663
        /* Find the index root attribute in the mft record. */
664
        err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL,
665
                        0, ctx);
666
        if (unlikely(err)) {
667
                if (err == -ENOENT) {
668
                        ntfs_error(sb, "Index root attribute missing in "
669
                                        "directory inode 0x%lx.",
670
                                        dir_ni->mft_no);
671
                        err = -EIO;
672
                }
673
                goto err_out;
674
        }
675
        /* Get to the index root value (it's been verified in read_inode). */
676
        ir = (INDEX_ROOT*)((u8*)ctx->attr +
677
                        le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset));
678
        index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length);
679
        /* The first index entry. */
680
        ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ir->index +
681
                        le32_to_cpu(ir->index.entries_offset));
682
        /*
683
         * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
684
         * reach the last entry.
685
         */
686
        for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
687
                /* Bounds checks. */
688
                if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ctx->mrec || (u8*)ie +
689
                                sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
690
                                (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
691
                                index_end)
692
                        goto dir_err_out;
693
                /*
694
                 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
695
                 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
696
                 */
697
                if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
698
                        break;
699
                /*
700
                 * If the current entry has a name type of POSIX, the name is
701
                 * case sensitive and not otherwise. This has the effect of us
702
                 * not being able to access any POSIX file names which collate
703
                 * after the non-POSIX one when they only differ in case, but
704
                 * anyone doing screwy stuff like that deserves to burn in
705
                 * hell... Doing that kind of stuff on NT4 actually causes
706
                 * corruption on the partition even when using SP6a and Linux
707
                 * is not involved at all.
708
                 */
709
                ic = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type ? IGNORE_CASE :
710
                                CASE_SENSITIVE;
711
                /*
712
                 * If the names match perfectly, we are done and return the
713
                 * mft reference of the inode (i.e. the inode number together
714
                 * with the sequence number for consistency checking. We
715
                 * convert it to cpu format before returning.
716
                 */
717
                if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
718
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
719
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, ic,
720
                                vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
721
found_it:
722
                        mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
723
                        ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
724
                        unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
725
                        return mref;
726
                }
727
                /*
728
                 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
729
                 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
730
                 */
731
                rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
732
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
733
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
734
                                IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
735
                /*
736
                 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
737
                 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
738
                 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
739
                 */
740
                if (rc == -1)
741
                        break;
742
                /* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
743
                if (rc)
744
                        continue;
745
                /*
746
                 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
747
                 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
748
                 * collation.
749
                 */
750
                rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
751
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
752
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
753
                                CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
754
                if (rc == -1)
755
                        break;
756
                if (rc)
757
                        continue;
758
                /*
759
                 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
760
                 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
761
                 * still treat it correctly.
762
                 */
763
                goto found_it;
764
        }
765
        /*
766
         * We have finished with this index without success. Check for the
767
         * presence of a child node.
768
         */
769
        if (!(ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE)) {
770
                /* No child node, return -ENOENT. */
771
                err = -ENOENT;
772
                goto err_out;
773
        } /* Child node present, descend into it. */
774
        /* Consistency check: Verify that an index allocation exists. */
775
        if (!NInoIndexAllocPresent(dir_ni)) {
776
                ntfs_error(sb, "No index allocation attribute but index entry "
777
                                "requires one. Directory inode 0x%lx is "
778
                                "corrupt or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
779
                goto err_out;
780
        }
781
        /* Get the starting vcn of the index_block holding the child node. */
782
        vcn = sle64_to_cpup((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8);
783
        ia_mapping = VFS_I(dir_ni)->i_mapping;
784
        /*
785
         * We are done with the index root and the mft record. Release them,
786
         * otherwise we deadlock with ntfs_map_page().
787
         */
788
        ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
789
        unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
790
        m = NULL;
791
        ctx = NULL;
792
descend_into_child_node:
793
        /*
794
         * Convert vcn to index into the index allocation attribute in units
795
         * of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE and map the page cache page, reading it from
796
         * disk if necessary.
797
         */
798
        page = ntfs_map_page(ia_mapping, vcn <<
799
                        dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
800
        if (IS_ERR(page)) {
801
                ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to map directory index page, error %ld.",
802
                                -PTR_ERR(page));
803
                err = PTR_ERR(page);
804
                goto err_out;
805
        }
806
        lock_page(page);
807
        kaddr = (u8*)page_address(page);
808
fast_descend_into_child_node:
809
        /* Get to the index allocation block. */
810
        ia = (INDEX_ALLOCATION*)(kaddr + ((vcn <<
811
                        dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
812
        /* Bounds checks. */
813
        if ((u8*)ia < kaddr || (u8*)ia > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
814
                ntfs_error(sb, "Out of bounds check failed. Corrupt directory "
815
                                "inode 0x%lx or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
816
                goto unm_err_out;
817
        }
818
        /* Catch multi sector transfer fixup errors. */
819
        if (unlikely(!ntfs_is_indx_record(ia->magic))) {
820
                ntfs_error(sb, "Directory index record with vcn 0x%llx is "
821
                                "corrupt.  Corrupt inode 0x%lx.  Run chkdsk.",
822
                                (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
823
                goto unm_err_out;
824
        }
825
        if (sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) != vcn) {
826
                ntfs_error(sb, "Actual VCN (0x%llx) of index buffer is "
827
                                "different from expected VCN (0x%llx). "
828
                                "Directory inode 0x%lx is corrupt or driver "
829
                                "bug.", (unsigned long long)
830
                                sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn),
831
                                (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
832
                goto unm_err_out;
833
        }
834
        if (le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18 !=
835
                        dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
836
                ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
837
                                "0x%lx has a size (%u) differing from the "
838
                                "directory specified size (%u). Directory "
839
                                "inode is corrupt or driver bug.",
840
                                (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no,
841
                                le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18,
842
                                dir_ni->itype.index.block_size);
843
                goto unm_err_out;
844
        }
845
        index_end = (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size;
846
        if (index_end > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
847
                ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
848
                                "0x%lx crosses page boundary. Impossible! "
849
                                "Cannot access! This is probably a bug in the "
850
                                "driver.", (unsigned long long)vcn,
851
                                dir_ni->mft_no);
852
                goto unm_err_out;
853
        }
854
        index_end = (u8*)&ia->index + le32_to_cpu(ia->index.index_length);
855
        if (index_end > (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
856
                ntfs_error(sb, "Size of index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory "
857
                                "inode 0x%lx exceeds maximum size.",
858
                                (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
859
                goto unm_err_out;
860
        }
861
        /* The first index entry. */
862
        ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ia->index +
863
                        le32_to_cpu(ia->index.entries_offset));
864
        /*
865
         * Iterate similar to above big loop but applied to index buffer, thus
866
         * loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
867
         * reach the last entry.
868
         */
869
        for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
870
                /* Bounds check. */
871
                if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ia || (u8*)ie +
872
                                sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
873
                                (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
874
                                index_end) {
875
                        ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry out of bounds in "
876
                                        "directory inode 0x%lx.",
877
                                        dir_ni->mft_no);
878
                        goto unm_err_out;
879
                }
880
                /*
881
                 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
882
                 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
883
                 */
884
                if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
885
                        break;
886
                /*
887
                 * If the current entry has a name type of POSIX, the name is
888
                 * case sensitive and not otherwise. This has the effect of us
889
                 * not being able to access any POSIX file names which collate
890
                 * after the non-POSIX one when they only differ in case, but
891
                 * anyone doing screwy stuff like that deserves to burn in
892
                 * hell... Doing that kind of stuff on NT4 actually causes
893
                 * corruption on the partition even when using SP6a and Linux
894
                 * is not involved at all.
895
                 */
896
                ic = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type ? IGNORE_CASE :
897
                                CASE_SENSITIVE;
898
                /*
899
                 * If the names match perfectly, we are done and return the
900
                 * mft reference of the inode (i.e. the inode number together
901
                 * with the sequence number for consistency checking. We
902
                 * convert it to cpu format before returning.
903
                 */
904
                if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
905
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
906
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, ic,
907
                                vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
908
found_it2:
909
                        mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
910
                        unlock_page(page);
911
                        ntfs_unmap_page(page);
912
                        return mref;
913
                }
914
                /*
915
                 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
916
                 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
917
                 */
918
                rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
919
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
920
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
921
                                IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
922
                /*
923
                 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
924
                 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
925
                 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
926
                 */
927
                if (rc == -1)
928
                        break;
929
                /* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
930
                if (rc)
931
                        continue;
932
                /*
933
                 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
934
                 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
935
                 * collation.
936
                 */
937
                rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
938
                                (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
939
                                ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
940
                                CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
941
                if (rc == -1)
942
                        break;
943
                if (rc)
944
                        continue;
945
                /*
946
                 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
947
                 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
948
                 * still treat it correctly.
949
                 */
950
                goto found_it2;
951
        }
952
        /*
953
         * We have finished with this index buffer without success. Check for
954
         * the presence of a child node.
955
         */
956
        if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE) {
957
                if ((ia->index.flags & NODE_MASK) == LEAF_NODE) {
958
                        ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry with child node found in "
959
                                        "a leaf node in directory inode 0x%lx.",
960
                                        dir_ni->mft_no);
961
                        goto unm_err_out;
962
                }
963
                /* Child node present, descend into it. */
964
                old_vcn = vcn;
965
                vcn = sle64_to_cpup((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8);
966
                if (vcn >= 0) {
967
                        /* If vcn is in the same page cache page as old_vcn we
968
                         * recycle the mapped page. */
969
                        if (old_vcn << vol->cluster_size_bits >>
970
                                        PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == vcn <<
971
                                        vol->cluster_size_bits >>
972
                                        PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
973
                                goto fast_descend_into_child_node;
974
                        unlock_page(page);
975
                        ntfs_unmap_page(page);
976
                        goto descend_into_child_node;
977
                }
978
                ntfs_error(sb, "Negative child node vcn in directory inode "
979
                                "0x%lx.", dir_ni->mft_no);
980
                goto unm_err_out;
981
        }
982
        /* No child node, return -ENOENT. */
983
        ntfs_debug("Entry not found.");
984
        err = -ENOENT;
985
unm_err_out:
986
        unlock_page(page);
987
        ntfs_unmap_page(page);
988
err_out:
989
        if (!err)
990
                err = -EIO;
991
        if (ctx)
992
                ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
993
        if (m)
994
                unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
995
        return ERR_MREF(err);
996
dir_err_out:
997
        ntfs_error(sb, "Corrupt directory. Aborting lookup.");
998
        goto err_out;
999
}
1000
 
1001
#endif
1002
 
1003
/**
1004
 * ntfs_filldir - ntfs specific filldir method
1005
 * @vol:        current ntfs volume
1006
 * @fpos:       position in the directory
1007
 * @ndir:       ntfs inode of current directory
1008
 * @ia_page:    page in which the index allocation buffer @ie is in resides
1009
 * @ie:         current index entry
1010
 * @name:       buffer to use for the converted name
1011
 * @dirent:     vfs filldir callback context
1012
 * @filldir:    vfs filldir callback
1013
 *
1014
 * Convert the Unicode @name to the loaded NLS and pass it to the @filldir
1015
 * callback.
1016
 *
1017
 * If @ia_page is not NULL it is the locked page containing the index
1018
 * allocation block containing the index entry @ie.
1019
 *
1020
 * Note, we drop (and then reacquire) the page lock on @ia_page across the
1021
 * @filldir() call otherwise we would deadlock with NFSd when it calls ->lookup
1022
 * since ntfs_lookup() will lock the same page.  As an optimization, we do not
1023
 * retake the lock if we are returning a non-zero value as ntfs_readdir()
1024
 * would need to drop the lock immediately anyway.
1025
 */
1026
static inline int ntfs_filldir(ntfs_volume *vol, loff_t fpos,
1027
                ntfs_inode *ndir, struct page *ia_page, INDEX_ENTRY *ie,
1028
                u8 *name, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1029
{
1030
        unsigned long mref;
1031
        int name_len, rc;
1032
        unsigned dt_type;
1033
        FILE_NAME_TYPE_FLAGS name_type;
1034
 
1035
        name_type = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type;
1036
        if (name_type == FILE_NAME_DOS) {
1037
                ntfs_debug("Skipping DOS name space entry.");
1038
                return 0;
1039
        }
1040
        if (MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file) == FILE_root) {
1041
                ntfs_debug("Skipping root directory self reference entry.");
1042
                return 0;
1043
        }
1044
        if (MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file) < FILE_first_user &&
1045
                        !NVolShowSystemFiles(vol)) {
1046
                ntfs_debug("Skipping system file.");
1047
                return 0;
1048
        }
1049
        name_len = ntfs_ucstonls(vol, (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
1050
                        ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, &name,
1051
                        NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1);
1052
        if (name_len <= 0) {
1053
                ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Skipping unrepresentable inode 0x%llx.",
1054
                                (long long)MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file));
1055
                return 0;
1056
        }
1057
        if (ie->key.file_name.file_attributes &
1058
                        FILE_ATTR_DUP_FILE_NAME_INDEX_PRESENT)
1059
                dt_type = DT_DIR;
1060
        else
1061
                dt_type = DT_REG;
1062
        mref = MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
1063
        /*
1064
         * Drop the page lock otherwise we deadlock with NFS when it calls
1065
         * ->lookup since ntfs_lookup() will lock the same page.
1066
         */
1067
        if (ia_page)
1068
                unlock_page(ia_page);
1069
        ntfs_debug("Calling filldir for %s with len %i, fpos 0x%llx, inode "
1070
                        "0x%lx, DT_%s.", name, name_len, fpos, mref,
1071
                        dt_type == DT_DIR ? "DIR" : "REG");
1072
        rc = filldir(dirent, name, name_len, fpos, mref, dt_type);
1073
        /* Relock the page but not if we are aborting ->readdir. */
1074
        if (!rc && ia_page)
1075
                lock_page(ia_page);
1076
        return rc;
1077
}
1078
 
1079
/*
1080
 * We use the same basic approach as the old NTFS driver, i.e. we parse the
1081
 * index root entries and then the index allocation entries that are marked
1082
 * as in use in the index bitmap.
1083
 *
1084
 * While this will return the names in random order this doesn't matter for
1085
 * ->readdir but OTOH results in a faster ->readdir.
1086
 *
1087
 * VFS calls ->readdir without BKL but with i_mutex held. This protects the VFS
1088
 * parts (e.g. ->f_pos and ->i_size, and it also protects against directory
1089
 * modifications).
1090
 *
1091
 * Locking:  - Caller must hold i_mutex on the directory.
1092
 *           - Each page cache page in the index allocation mapping must be
1093
 *             locked whilst being accessed otherwise we may find a corrupt
1094
 *             page due to it being under ->writepage at the moment which
1095
 *             applies the mst protection fixups before writing out and then
1096
 *             removes them again after the write is complete after which it
1097
 *             unlocks the page.
1098
 */
1099
static int ntfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1100
{
1101
        s64 ia_pos, ia_start, prev_ia_pos, bmp_pos;
1102
        loff_t fpos, i_size;
1103
        struct inode *bmp_vi, *vdir = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1104
        struct super_block *sb = vdir->i_sb;
1105
        ntfs_inode *ndir = NTFS_I(vdir);
1106
        ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(sb);
1107
        MFT_RECORD *m;
1108
        INDEX_ROOT *ir = NULL;
1109
        INDEX_ENTRY *ie;
1110
        INDEX_ALLOCATION *ia;
1111
        u8 *name = NULL;
1112
        int rc, err, ir_pos, cur_bmp_pos;
1113
        struct address_space *ia_mapping, *bmp_mapping;
1114
        struct page *bmp_page = NULL, *ia_page = NULL;
1115
        u8 *kaddr, *bmp, *index_end;
1116
        ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
1117
 
1118
        fpos = filp->f_pos;
1119
        ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx, fpos 0x%llx.",
1120
                        vdir->i_ino, fpos);
1121
        rc = err = 0;
1122
        /* Are we at end of dir yet? */
1123
        i_size = i_size_read(vdir);
1124
        if (fpos >= i_size + vol->mft_record_size)
1125
                goto done;
1126
        /* Emulate . and .. for all directories. */
1127
        if (!fpos) {
1128
                ntfs_debug("Calling filldir for . with len 1, fpos 0x0, "
1129
                                "inode 0x%lx, DT_DIR.", vdir->i_ino);
1130
                rc = filldir(dirent, ".", 1, fpos, vdir->i_ino, DT_DIR);
1131
                if (rc)
1132
                        goto done;
1133
                fpos++;
1134
        }
1135
        if (fpos == 1) {
1136
                ntfs_debug("Calling filldir for .. with len 2, fpos 0x1, "
1137
                                "inode 0x%lx, DT_DIR.",
1138
                                (unsigned long)parent_ino(filp->f_path.dentry));
1139
                rc = filldir(dirent, "..", 2, fpos,
1140
                                parent_ino(filp->f_path.dentry), DT_DIR);
1141
                if (rc)
1142
                        goto done;
1143
                fpos++;
1144
        }
1145
        m = NULL;
1146
        ctx = NULL;
1147
        /*
1148
         * Allocate a buffer to store the current name being processed
1149
         * converted to format determined by current NLS.
1150
         */
1151
        name = kmalloc(NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1, GFP_NOFS);
1152
        if (unlikely(!name)) {
1153
                err = -ENOMEM;
1154
                goto err_out;
1155
        }
1156
        /* Are we jumping straight into the index allocation attribute? */
1157
        if (fpos >= vol->mft_record_size)
1158
                goto skip_index_root;
1159
        /* Get hold of the mft record for the directory. */
1160
        m = map_mft_record(ndir);
1161
        if (IS_ERR(m)) {
1162
                err = PTR_ERR(m);
1163
                m = NULL;
1164
                goto err_out;
1165
        }
1166
        ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ndir, m);
1167
        if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
1168
                err = -ENOMEM;
1169
                goto err_out;
1170
        }
1171
        /* Get the offset into the index root attribute. */
1172
        ir_pos = (s64)fpos;
1173
        /* Find the index root attribute in the mft record. */
1174
        err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL,
1175
                        0, ctx);
1176
        if (unlikely(err)) {
1177
                ntfs_error(sb, "Index root attribute missing in directory "
1178
                                "inode 0x%lx.", vdir->i_ino);
1179
                goto err_out;
1180
        }
1181
        /*
1182
         * Copy the index root attribute value to a buffer so that we can put
1183
         * the search context and unmap the mft record before calling the
1184
         * filldir() callback.  We need to do this because of NFSd which calls
1185
         * ->lookup() from its filldir callback() and this causes NTFS to
1186
         * deadlock as ntfs_lookup() maps the mft record of the directory and
1187
         * we have got it mapped here already.  The only solution is for us to
1188
         * unmap the mft record here so that a call to ntfs_lookup() is able to
1189
         * map the mft record without deadlocking.
1190
         */
1191
        rc = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length);
1192
        ir = kmalloc(rc, GFP_NOFS);
1193
        if (unlikely(!ir)) {
1194
                err = -ENOMEM;
1195
                goto err_out;
1196
        }
1197
        /* Copy the index root value (it has been verified in read_inode). */
1198
        memcpy(ir, (u8*)ctx->attr +
1199
                        le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset), rc);
1200
        ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1201
        unmap_mft_record(ndir);
1202
        ctx = NULL;
1203
        m = NULL;
1204
        index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length);
1205
        /* The first index entry. */
1206
        ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ir->index +
1207
                        le32_to_cpu(ir->index.entries_offset));
1208
        /*
1209
         * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
1210
         * reach the last entry or until filldir tells us it has had enough
1211
         * or signals an error (both covered by the rc test).
1212
         */
1213
        for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
1214
                ntfs_debug("In index root, offset 0x%zx.", (u8*)ie - (u8*)ir);
1215
                /* Bounds checks. */
1216
                if (unlikely((u8*)ie < (u8*)ir || (u8*)ie +
1217
                                sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
1218
                                (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
1219
                                index_end))
1220
                        goto err_out;
1221
                /* The last entry cannot contain a name. */
1222
                if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
1223
                        break;
1224
                /* Skip index root entry if continuing previous readdir. */
1225
                if (ir_pos > (u8*)ie - (u8*)ir)
1226
                        continue;
1227
                /* Advance the position even if going to skip the entry. */
1228
                fpos = (u8*)ie - (u8*)ir;
1229
                /* Submit the name to the filldir callback. */
1230
                rc = ntfs_filldir(vol, fpos, ndir, NULL, ie, name, dirent,
1231
                                filldir);
1232
                if (rc) {
1233
                        kfree(ir);
1234
                        goto abort;
1235
                }
1236
        }
1237
        /* We are done with the index root and can free the buffer. */
1238
        kfree(ir);
1239
        ir = NULL;
1240
        /* If there is no index allocation attribute we are finished. */
1241
        if (!NInoIndexAllocPresent(ndir))
1242
                goto EOD;
1243
        /* Advance fpos to the beginning of the index allocation. */
1244
        fpos = vol->mft_record_size;
1245
skip_index_root:
1246
        kaddr = NULL;
1247
        prev_ia_pos = -1LL;
1248
        /* Get the offset into the index allocation attribute. */
1249
        ia_pos = (s64)fpos - vol->mft_record_size;
1250
        ia_mapping = vdir->i_mapping;
1251
        ntfs_debug("Inode 0x%lx, getting index bitmap.", vdir->i_ino);
1252
        bmp_vi = ntfs_attr_iget(vdir, AT_BITMAP, I30, 4);
1253
        if (IS_ERR(bmp_vi)) {
1254
                ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to get bitmap attribute.");
1255
                err = PTR_ERR(bmp_vi);
1256
                goto err_out;
1257
        }
1258
        bmp_mapping = bmp_vi->i_mapping;
1259
        /* Get the starting bitmap bit position and sanity check it. */
1260
        bmp_pos = ia_pos >> ndir->itype.index.block_size_bits;
1261
        if (unlikely(bmp_pos >> 3 >= i_size_read(bmp_vi))) {
1262
                ntfs_error(sb, "Current index allocation position exceeds "
1263
                                "index bitmap size.");
1264
                goto iput_err_out;
1265
        }
1266
        /* Get the starting bit position in the current bitmap page. */
1267
        cur_bmp_pos = bmp_pos & ((PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8) - 1);
1268
        bmp_pos &= ~(u64)((PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8) - 1);
1269
get_next_bmp_page:
1270
        ntfs_debug("Reading bitmap with page index 0x%llx, bit ofs 0x%llx",
1271
                        (unsigned long long)bmp_pos >> (3 + PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT),
1272
                        (unsigned long long)bmp_pos &
1273
                        (unsigned long long)((PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8) - 1));
1274
        bmp_page = ntfs_map_page(bmp_mapping,
1275
                        bmp_pos >> (3 + PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT));
1276
        if (IS_ERR(bmp_page)) {
1277
                ntfs_error(sb, "Reading index bitmap failed.");
1278
                err = PTR_ERR(bmp_page);
1279
                bmp_page = NULL;
1280
                goto iput_err_out;
1281
        }
1282
        bmp = (u8*)page_address(bmp_page);
1283
        /* Find next index block in use. */
1284
        while (!(bmp[cur_bmp_pos >> 3] & (1 << (cur_bmp_pos & 7)))) {
1285
find_next_index_buffer:
1286
                cur_bmp_pos++;
1287
                /*
1288
                 * If we have reached the end of the bitmap page, get the next
1289
                 * page, and put away the old one.
1290
                 */
1291
                if (unlikely((cur_bmp_pos >> 3) >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) {
1292
                        ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
1293
                        bmp_pos += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8;
1294
                        cur_bmp_pos = 0;
1295
                        goto get_next_bmp_page;
1296
                }
1297
                /* If we have reached the end of the bitmap, we are done. */
1298
                if (unlikely(((bmp_pos + cur_bmp_pos) >> 3) >= i_size))
1299
                        goto unm_EOD;
1300
                ia_pos = (bmp_pos + cur_bmp_pos) <<
1301
                                ndir->itype.index.block_size_bits;
1302
        }
1303
        ntfs_debug("Handling index buffer 0x%llx.",
1304
                        (unsigned long long)bmp_pos + cur_bmp_pos);
1305
        /* If the current index buffer is in the same page we reuse the page. */
1306
        if ((prev_ia_pos & (s64)PAGE_CACHE_MASK) !=
1307
                        (ia_pos & (s64)PAGE_CACHE_MASK)) {
1308
                prev_ia_pos = ia_pos;
1309
                if (likely(ia_page != NULL)) {
1310
                        unlock_page(ia_page);
1311
                        ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
1312
                }
1313
                /*
1314
                 * Map the page cache page containing the current ia_pos,
1315
                 * reading it from disk if necessary.
1316
                 */
1317
                ia_page = ntfs_map_page(ia_mapping, ia_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1318
                if (IS_ERR(ia_page)) {
1319
                        ntfs_error(sb, "Reading index allocation data failed.");
1320
                        err = PTR_ERR(ia_page);
1321
                        ia_page = NULL;
1322
                        goto err_out;
1323
                }
1324
                lock_page(ia_page);
1325
                kaddr = (u8*)page_address(ia_page);
1326
        }
1327
        /* Get the current index buffer. */
1328
        ia = (INDEX_ALLOCATION*)(kaddr + (ia_pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK &
1329
                        ~(s64)(ndir->itype.index.block_size - 1)));
1330
        /* Bounds checks. */
1331
        if (unlikely((u8*)ia < kaddr || (u8*)ia > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) {
1332
                ntfs_error(sb, "Out of bounds check failed. Corrupt directory "
1333
                                "inode 0x%lx or driver bug.", vdir->i_ino);
1334
                goto err_out;
1335
        }
1336
        /* Catch multi sector transfer fixup errors. */
1337
        if (unlikely(!ntfs_is_indx_record(ia->magic))) {
1338
                ntfs_error(sb, "Directory index record with vcn 0x%llx is "
1339
                                "corrupt.  Corrupt inode 0x%lx.  Run chkdsk.",
1340
                                (unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
1341
                                ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
1342
                goto err_out;
1343
        }
1344
        if (unlikely(sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) != (ia_pos &
1345
                        ~(s64)(ndir->itype.index.block_size - 1)) >>
1346
                        ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits)) {
1347
                ntfs_error(sb, "Actual VCN (0x%llx) of index buffer is "
1348
                                "different from expected VCN (0x%llx). "
1349
                                "Directory inode 0x%lx is corrupt or driver "
1350
                                "bug. ", (unsigned long long)
1351
                                sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn),
1352
                                (unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
1353
                                ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
1354
                goto err_out;
1355
        }
1356
        if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18 !=
1357
                        ndir->itype.index.block_size)) {
1358
                ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
1359
                                "0x%lx has a size (%u) differing from the "
1360
                                "directory specified size (%u). Directory "
1361
                                "inode is corrupt or driver bug.",
1362
                                (unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
1363
                                ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino,
1364
                                le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18,
1365
                                ndir->itype.index.block_size);
1366
                goto err_out;
1367
        }
1368
        index_end = (u8*)ia + ndir->itype.index.block_size;
1369
        if (unlikely(index_end > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) {
1370
                ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
1371
                                "0x%lx crosses page boundary. Impossible! "
1372
                                "Cannot access! This is probably a bug in the "
1373
                                "driver.", (unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
1374
                                ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
1375
                goto err_out;
1376
        }
1377
        ia_start = ia_pos & ~(s64)(ndir->itype.index.block_size - 1);
1378
        index_end = (u8*)&ia->index + le32_to_cpu(ia->index.index_length);
1379
        if (unlikely(index_end > (u8*)ia + ndir->itype.index.block_size)) {
1380
                ntfs_error(sb, "Size of index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory "
1381
                                "inode 0x%lx exceeds maximum size.",
1382
                                (unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
1383
                                ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
1384
                goto err_out;
1385
        }
1386
        /* The first index entry in this index buffer. */
1387
        ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ia->index +
1388
                        le32_to_cpu(ia->index.entries_offset));
1389
        /*
1390
         * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
1391
         * reach the last entry or until filldir tells us it has had enough
1392
         * or signals an error (both covered by the rc test).
1393
         */
1394
        for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
1395
                ntfs_debug("In index allocation, offset 0x%llx.",
1396
                                (unsigned long long)ia_start +
1397
                                (unsigned long long)((u8*)ie - (u8*)ia));
1398
                /* Bounds checks. */
1399
                if (unlikely((u8*)ie < (u8*)ia || (u8*)ie +
1400
                                sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
1401
                                (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
1402
                                index_end))
1403
                        goto err_out;
1404
                /* The last entry cannot contain a name. */
1405
                if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
1406
                        break;
1407
                /* Skip index block entry if continuing previous readdir. */
1408
                if (ia_pos - ia_start > (u8*)ie - (u8*)ia)
1409
                        continue;
1410
                /* Advance the position even if going to skip the entry. */
1411
                fpos = (u8*)ie - (u8*)ia +
1412
                                (sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) <<
1413
                                ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits) +
1414
                                vol->mft_record_size;
1415
                /*
1416
                 * Submit the name to the @filldir callback.  Note,
1417
                 * ntfs_filldir() drops the lock on @ia_page but it retakes it
1418
                 * before returning, unless a non-zero value is returned in
1419
                 * which case the page is left unlocked.
1420
                 */
1421
                rc = ntfs_filldir(vol, fpos, ndir, ia_page, ie, name, dirent,
1422
                                filldir);
1423
                if (rc) {
1424
                        /* @ia_page is already unlocked in this case. */
1425
                        ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
1426
                        ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
1427
                        iput(bmp_vi);
1428
                        goto abort;
1429
                }
1430
        }
1431
        goto find_next_index_buffer;
1432
unm_EOD:
1433
        if (ia_page) {
1434
                unlock_page(ia_page);
1435
                ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
1436
        }
1437
        ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
1438
        iput(bmp_vi);
1439
EOD:
1440
        /* We are finished, set fpos to EOD. */
1441
        fpos = i_size + vol->mft_record_size;
1442
abort:
1443
        kfree(name);
1444
done:
1445
#ifdef DEBUG
1446
        if (!rc)
1447
                ntfs_debug("EOD, fpos 0x%llx, returning 0.", fpos);
1448
        else
1449
                ntfs_debug("filldir returned %i, fpos 0x%llx, returning 0.",
1450
                                rc, fpos);
1451
#endif
1452
        filp->f_pos = fpos;
1453
        return 0;
1454
err_out:
1455
        if (bmp_page) {
1456
                ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
1457
iput_err_out:
1458
                iput(bmp_vi);
1459
        }
1460
        if (ia_page) {
1461
                unlock_page(ia_page);
1462
                ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
1463
        }
1464
        kfree(ir);
1465
        kfree(name);
1466
        if (ctx)
1467
                ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1468
        if (m)
1469
                unmap_mft_record(ndir);
1470
        if (!err)
1471
                err = -EIO;
1472
        ntfs_debug("Failed. Returning error code %i.", -err);
1473
        filp->f_pos = fpos;
1474
        return err;
1475
}
1476
 
1477
/**
1478
 * ntfs_dir_open - called when an inode is about to be opened
1479
 * @vi:         inode to be opened
1480
 * @filp:       file structure describing the inode
1481
 *
1482
 * Limit directory size to the page cache limit on architectures where unsigned
1483
 * long is 32-bits. This is the most we can do for now without overflowing the
1484
 * page cache page index. Doing it this way means we don't run into problems
1485
 * because of existing too large directories. It would be better to allow the
1486
 * user to read the accessible part of the directory but I doubt very much
1487
 * anyone is going to hit this check on a 32-bit architecture, so there is no
1488
 * point in adding the extra complexity required to support this.
1489
 *
1490
 * On 64-bit architectures, the check is hopefully optimized away by the
1491
 * compiler.
1492
 */
1493
static int ntfs_dir_open(struct inode *vi, struct file *filp)
1494
{
1495
        if (sizeof(unsigned long) < 8) {
1496
                if (i_size_read(vi) > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
1497
                        return -EFBIG;
1498
        }
1499
        return 0;
1500
}
1501
 
1502
#ifdef NTFS_RW
1503
 
1504
/**
1505
 * ntfs_dir_fsync - sync a directory to disk
1506
 * @filp:       directory to be synced
1507
 * @dentry:     dentry describing the directory to sync
1508
 * @datasync:   if non-zero only flush user data and not metadata
1509
 *
1510
 * Data integrity sync of a directory to disk.  Used for fsync, fdatasync, and
1511
 * msync system calls.  This function is based on file.c::ntfs_file_fsync().
1512
 *
1513
 * Write the mft record and all associated extent mft records as well as the
1514
 * $INDEX_ALLOCATION and $BITMAP attributes and then sync the block device.
1515
 *
1516
 * If @datasync is true, we do not wait on the inode(s) to be written out
1517
 * but we always wait on the page cache pages to be written out.
1518
 *
1519
 * Note: In the past @filp could be NULL so we ignore it as we don't need it
1520
 * anyway.
1521
 *
1522
 * Locking: Caller must hold i_mutex on the inode.
1523
 *
1524
 * TODO: We should probably also write all attribute/index inodes associated
1525
 * with this inode but since we have no simple way of getting to them we ignore
1526
 * this problem for now.  We do write the $BITMAP attribute if it is present
1527
 * which is the important one for a directory so things are not too bad.
1528
 */
1529
static int ntfs_dir_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry,
1530
                int datasync)
1531
{
1532
        struct inode *bmp_vi, *vi = dentry->d_inode;
1533
        int err, ret;
1534
        ntfs_attr na;
1535
 
1536
        ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino);
1537
        BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode));
1538
        /* If the bitmap attribute inode is in memory sync it, too. */
1539
        na.mft_no = vi->i_ino;
1540
        na.type = AT_BITMAP;
1541
        na.name = I30;
1542
        na.name_len = 4;
1543
        bmp_vi = ilookup5(vi->i_sb, vi->i_ino, (test_t)ntfs_test_inode, &na);
1544
        if (bmp_vi) {
1545
                write_inode_now(bmp_vi, !datasync);
1546
                iput(bmp_vi);
1547
        }
1548
        ret = ntfs_write_inode(vi, 1);
1549
        write_inode_now(vi, !datasync);
1550
        err = sync_blockdev(vi->i_sb->s_bdev);
1551
        if (unlikely(err && !ret))
1552
                ret = err;
1553
        if (likely(!ret))
1554
                ntfs_debug("Done.");
1555
        else
1556
                ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Failed to f%ssync inode 0x%lx.  Error "
1557
                                "%u.", datasync ? "data" : "", vi->i_ino, -ret);
1558
        return ret;
1559
}
1560
 
1561
#endif /* NTFS_RW */
1562
 
1563
const struct file_operations ntfs_dir_ops = {
1564
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,  /* Seek inside directory. */
1565
        .read           = generic_read_dir,     /* Return -EISDIR. */
1566
        .readdir        = ntfs_readdir,         /* Read directory contents. */
1567
#ifdef NTFS_RW
1568
        .fsync          = ntfs_dir_fsync,       /* Sync a directory to disk. */
1569
        /*.aio_fsync    = ,*/                   /* Sync all outstanding async
1570
                                                   i/o operations on a kiocb. */
1571
#endif /* NTFS_RW */
1572
        /*.ioctl        = ,*/                   /* Perform function on the
1573
                                                   mounted filesystem. */
1574
        .open           = ntfs_dir_open,        /* Open directory. */
1575
};

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