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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [fs/] [ntfs/] [lcnalloc.c] - Blame information for rev 62

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1 62 marcus.erl
/*
2
 * lcnalloc.c - Cluster (de)allocation code.  Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Anton Altaparmakov
5
 *
6
 * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
8
 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9
 * (at your option) any later version.
10
 *
11
 * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
12
 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
13
 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15
 *
16
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17
 * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS
18
 * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
19
 * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
20
 */
21
 
22
#ifdef NTFS_RW
23
 
24
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
25
 
26
#include "lcnalloc.h"
27
#include "debug.h"
28
#include "bitmap.h"
29
#include "inode.h"
30
#include "volume.h"
31
#include "attrib.h"
32
#include "malloc.h"
33
#include "aops.h"
34
#include "ntfs.h"
35
 
36
/**
37
 * ntfs_cluster_free_from_rl_nolock - free clusters from runlist
38
 * @vol:        mounted ntfs volume on which to free the clusters
39
 * @rl:         runlist describing the clusters to free
40
 *
41
 * Free all the clusters described by the runlist @rl on the volume @vol.  In
42
 * the case of an error being returned, at least some of the clusters were not
43
 * freed.
44
 *
45
 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
46
 *
47
 * Locking: - The volume lcn bitmap must be locked for writing on entry and is
48
 *            left locked on return.
49
 */
50
int ntfs_cluster_free_from_rl_nolock(ntfs_volume *vol,
51
                const runlist_element *rl)
52
{
53
        struct inode *lcnbmp_vi = vol->lcnbmp_ino;
54
        int ret = 0;
55
 
56
        ntfs_debug("Entering.");
57
        if (!rl)
58
                return 0;
59
        for (; rl->length; rl++) {
60
                int err;
61
 
62
                if (rl->lcn < 0)
63
                        continue;
64
                err = ntfs_bitmap_clear_run(lcnbmp_vi, rl->lcn, rl->length);
65
                if (unlikely(err && (!ret || ret == -ENOMEM) && ret != err))
66
                        ret = err;
67
        }
68
        ntfs_debug("Done.");
69
        return ret;
70
}
71
 
72
/**
73
 * ntfs_cluster_alloc - allocate clusters on an ntfs volume
74
 * @vol:        mounted ntfs volume on which to allocate the clusters
75
 * @start_vcn:  vcn to use for the first allocated cluster
76
 * @count:      number of clusters to allocate
77
 * @start_lcn:  starting lcn at which to allocate the clusters (or -1 if none)
78
 * @zone:       zone from which to allocate the clusters
79
 * @is_extension:       if 'true', this is an attribute extension
80
 *
81
 * Allocate @count clusters preferably starting at cluster @start_lcn or at the
82
 * current allocator position if @start_lcn is -1, on the mounted ntfs volume
83
 * @vol. @zone is either DATA_ZONE for allocation of normal clusters or
84
 * MFT_ZONE for allocation of clusters for the master file table, i.e. the
85
 * $MFT/$DATA attribute.
86
 *
87
 * @start_vcn specifies the vcn of the first allocated cluster.  This makes
88
 * merging the resulting runlist with the old runlist easier.
89
 *
90
 * If @is_extension is 'true', the caller is allocating clusters to extend an
91
 * attribute and if it is 'false', the caller is allocating clusters to fill a
92
 * hole in an attribute.  Practically the difference is that if @is_extension
93
 * is 'true' the returned runlist will be terminated with LCN_ENOENT and if
94
 * @is_extension is 'false' the runlist will be terminated with
95
 * LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED.
96
 *
97
 * You need to check the return value with IS_ERR().  If this is false, the
98
 * function was successful and the return value is a runlist describing the
99
 * allocated cluster(s).  If IS_ERR() is true, the function failed and
100
 * PTR_ERR() gives you the error code.
101
 *
102
 * Notes on the allocation algorithm
103
 * =================================
104
 *
105
 * There are two data zones.  First is the area between the end of the mft zone
106
 * and the end of the volume, and second is the area between the start of the
107
 * volume and the start of the mft zone.  On unmodified/standard NTFS 1.x
108
 * volumes, the second data zone does not exist due to the mft zone being
109
 * expanded to cover the start of the volume in order to reserve space for the
110
 * mft bitmap attribute.
111
 *
112
 * This is not the prettiest function but the complexity stems from the need of
113
 * implementing the mft vs data zoned approach and from the fact that we have
114
 * access to the lcn bitmap in portions of up to 8192 bytes at a time, so we
115
 * need to cope with crossing over boundaries of two buffers.  Further, the
116
 * fact that the allocator allows for caller supplied hints as to the location
117
 * of where allocation should begin and the fact that the allocator keeps track
118
 * of where in the data zones the next natural allocation should occur,
119
 * contribute to the complexity of the function.  But it should all be
120
 * worthwhile, because this allocator should: 1) be a full implementation of
121
 * the MFT zone approach used by Windows NT, 2) cause reduction in
122
 * fragmentation, and 3) be speedy in allocations (the code is not optimized
123
 * for speed, but the algorithm is, so further speed improvements are probably
124
 * possible).
125
 *
126
 * FIXME: We should be monitoring cluster allocation and increment the MFT zone
127
 * size dynamically but this is something for the future.  We will just cause
128
 * heavier fragmentation by not doing it and I am not even sure Windows would
129
 * grow the MFT zone dynamically, so it might even be correct not to do this.
130
 * The overhead in doing dynamic MFT zone expansion would be very large and
131
 * unlikely worth the effort. (AIA)
132
 *
133
 * TODO: I have added in double the required zone position pointer wrap around
134
 * logic which can be optimized to having only one of the two logic sets.
135
 * However, having the double logic will work fine, but if we have only one of
136
 * the sets and we get it wrong somewhere, then we get into trouble, so
137
 * removing the duplicate logic requires _very_ careful consideration of _all_
138
 * possible code paths.  So at least for now, I am leaving the double logic -
139
 * better safe than sorry... (AIA)
140
 *
141
 * Locking: - The volume lcn bitmap must be unlocked on entry and is unlocked
142
 *            on return.
143
 *          - This function takes the volume lcn bitmap lock for writing and
144
 *            modifies the bitmap contents.
145
 */
146
runlist_element *ntfs_cluster_alloc(ntfs_volume *vol, const VCN start_vcn,
147
                const s64 count, const LCN start_lcn,
148
                const NTFS_CLUSTER_ALLOCATION_ZONES zone,
149
                const bool is_extension)
150
{
151
        LCN zone_start, zone_end, bmp_pos, bmp_initial_pos, last_read_pos, lcn;
152
        LCN prev_lcn = 0, prev_run_len = 0, mft_zone_size;
153
        s64 clusters;
154
        loff_t i_size;
155
        struct inode *lcnbmp_vi;
156
        runlist_element *rl = NULL;
157
        struct address_space *mapping;
158
        struct page *page = NULL;
159
        u8 *buf, *byte;
160
        int err = 0, rlpos, rlsize, buf_size;
161
        u8 pass, done_zones, search_zone, need_writeback = 0, bit;
162
 
163
        ntfs_debug("Entering for start_vcn 0x%llx, count 0x%llx, start_lcn "
164
                        "0x%llx, zone %s_ZONE.", (unsigned long long)start_vcn,
165
                        (unsigned long long)count,
166
                        (unsigned long long)start_lcn,
167
                        zone == MFT_ZONE ? "MFT" : "DATA");
168
        BUG_ON(!vol);
169
        lcnbmp_vi = vol->lcnbmp_ino;
170
        BUG_ON(!lcnbmp_vi);
171
        BUG_ON(start_vcn < 0);
172
        BUG_ON(count < 0);
173
        BUG_ON(start_lcn < -1);
174
        BUG_ON(zone < FIRST_ZONE);
175
        BUG_ON(zone > LAST_ZONE);
176
 
177
        /* Return NULL if @count is zero. */
178
        if (!count)
179
                return NULL;
180
        /* Take the lcnbmp lock for writing. */
181
        down_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
182
        /*
183
         * If no specific @start_lcn was requested, use the current data zone
184
         * position, otherwise use the requested @start_lcn but make sure it
185
         * lies outside the mft zone.  Also set done_zones to 0 (no zones done)
186
         * and pass depending on whether we are starting inside a zone (1) or
187
         * at the beginning of a zone (2).  If requesting from the MFT_ZONE,
188
         * we either start at the current position within the mft zone or at
189
         * the specified position.  If the latter is out of bounds then we start
190
         * at the beginning of the MFT_ZONE.
191
         */
192
        done_zones = 0;
193
        pass = 1;
194
        /*
195
         * zone_start and zone_end are the current search range.  search_zone
196
         * is 1 for mft zone, 2 for data zone 1 (end of mft zone till end of
197
         * volume) and 4 for data zone 2 (start of volume till start of mft
198
         * zone).
199
         */
200
        zone_start = start_lcn;
201
        if (zone_start < 0) {
202
                if (zone == DATA_ZONE)
203
                        zone_start = vol->data1_zone_pos;
204
                else
205
                        zone_start = vol->mft_zone_pos;
206
                if (!zone_start) {
207
                        /*
208
                         * Zone starts at beginning of volume which means a
209
                         * single pass is sufficient.
210
                         */
211
                        pass = 2;
212
                }
213
        } else if (zone == DATA_ZONE && zone_start >= vol->mft_zone_start &&
214
                        zone_start < vol->mft_zone_end) {
215
                zone_start = vol->mft_zone_end;
216
                /*
217
                 * Starting at beginning of data1_zone which means a single
218
                 * pass in this zone is sufficient.
219
                 */
220
                pass = 2;
221
        } else if (zone == MFT_ZONE && (zone_start < vol->mft_zone_start ||
222
                        zone_start >= vol->mft_zone_end)) {
223
                zone_start = vol->mft_lcn;
224
                if (!vol->mft_zone_end)
225
                        zone_start = 0;
226
                /*
227
                 * Starting at beginning of volume which means a single pass
228
                 * is sufficient.
229
                 */
230
                pass = 2;
231
        }
232
        if (zone == MFT_ZONE) {
233
                zone_end = vol->mft_zone_end;
234
                search_zone = 1;
235
        } else /* if (zone == DATA_ZONE) */ {
236
                /* Skip searching the mft zone. */
237
                done_zones |= 1;
238
                if (zone_start >= vol->mft_zone_end) {
239
                        zone_end = vol->nr_clusters;
240
                        search_zone = 2;
241
                } else {
242
                        zone_end = vol->mft_zone_start;
243
                        search_zone = 4;
244
                }
245
        }
246
        /*
247
         * bmp_pos is the current bit position inside the bitmap.  We use
248
         * bmp_initial_pos to determine whether or not to do a zone switch.
249
         */
250
        bmp_pos = bmp_initial_pos = zone_start;
251
 
252
        /* Loop until all clusters are allocated, i.e. clusters == 0. */
253
        clusters = count;
254
        rlpos = rlsize = 0;
255
        mapping = lcnbmp_vi->i_mapping;
256
        i_size = i_size_read(lcnbmp_vi);
257
        while (1) {
258
                ntfs_debug("Start of outer while loop: done_zones 0x%x, "
259
                                "search_zone %i, pass %i, zone_start 0x%llx, "
260
                                "zone_end 0x%llx, bmp_initial_pos 0x%llx, "
261
                                "bmp_pos 0x%llx, rlpos %i, rlsize %i.",
262
                                done_zones, search_zone, pass,
263
                                (unsigned long long)zone_start,
264
                                (unsigned long long)zone_end,
265
                                (unsigned long long)bmp_initial_pos,
266
                                (unsigned long long)bmp_pos, rlpos, rlsize);
267
                /* Loop until we run out of free clusters. */
268
                last_read_pos = bmp_pos >> 3;
269
                ntfs_debug("last_read_pos 0x%llx.",
270
                                (unsigned long long)last_read_pos);
271
                if (last_read_pos > i_size) {
272
                        ntfs_debug("End of attribute reached.  "
273
                                        "Skipping to zone_pass_done.");
274
                        goto zone_pass_done;
275
                }
276
                if (likely(page)) {
277
                        if (need_writeback) {
278
                                ntfs_debug("Marking page dirty.");
279
                                flush_dcache_page(page);
280
                                set_page_dirty(page);
281
                                need_writeback = 0;
282
                        }
283
                        ntfs_unmap_page(page);
284
                }
285
                page = ntfs_map_page(mapping, last_read_pos >>
286
                                PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
287
                if (IS_ERR(page)) {
288
                        err = PTR_ERR(page);
289
                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to map page.");
290
                        goto out;
291
                }
292
                buf_size = last_read_pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
293
                buf = page_address(page) + buf_size;
294
                buf_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - buf_size;
295
                if (unlikely(last_read_pos + buf_size > i_size))
296
                        buf_size = i_size - last_read_pos;
297
                buf_size <<= 3;
298
                lcn = bmp_pos & 7;
299
                bmp_pos &= ~(LCN)7;
300
                ntfs_debug("Before inner while loop: buf_size %i, lcn 0x%llx, "
301
                                "bmp_pos 0x%llx, need_writeback %i.", buf_size,
302
                                (unsigned long long)lcn,
303
                                (unsigned long long)bmp_pos, need_writeback);
304
                while (lcn < buf_size && lcn + bmp_pos < zone_end) {
305
                        byte = buf + (lcn >> 3);
306
                        ntfs_debug("In inner while loop: buf_size %i, "
307
                                        "lcn 0x%llx, bmp_pos 0x%llx, "
308
                                        "need_writeback %i, byte ofs 0x%x, "
309
                                        "*byte 0x%x.", buf_size,
310
                                        (unsigned long long)lcn,
311
                                        (unsigned long long)bmp_pos,
312
                                        need_writeback,
313
                                        (unsigned int)(lcn >> 3),
314
                                        (unsigned int)*byte);
315
                        /* Skip full bytes. */
316
                        if (*byte == 0xff) {
317
                                lcn = (lcn + 8) & ~(LCN)7;
318
                                ntfs_debug("Continuing while loop 1.");
319
                                continue;
320
                        }
321
                        bit = 1 << (lcn & 7);
322
                        ntfs_debug("bit 0x%x.", bit);
323
                        /* If the bit is already set, go onto the next one. */
324
                        if (*byte & bit) {
325
                                lcn++;
326
                                ntfs_debug("Continuing while loop 2.");
327
                                continue;
328
                        }
329
                        /*
330
                         * Allocate more memory if needed, including space for
331
                         * the terminator element.
332
                         * ntfs_malloc_nofs() operates on whole pages only.
333
                         */
334
                        if ((rlpos + 2) * sizeof(*rl) > rlsize) {
335
                                runlist_element *rl2;
336
 
337
                                ntfs_debug("Reallocating memory.");
338
                                if (!rl)
339
                                        ntfs_debug("First free bit is at LCN "
340
                                                        "0x%llx.",
341
                                                        (unsigned long long)
342
                                                        (lcn + bmp_pos));
343
                                rl2 = ntfs_malloc_nofs(rlsize + (int)PAGE_SIZE);
344
                                if (unlikely(!rl2)) {
345
                                        err = -ENOMEM;
346
                                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to "
347
                                                        "allocate memory.");
348
                                        goto out;
349
                                }
350
                                memcpy(rl2, rl, rlsize);
351
                                ntfs_free(rl);
352
                                rl = rl2;
353
                                rlsize += PAGE_SIZE;
354
                                ntfs_debug("Reallocated memory, rlsize 0x%x.",
355
                                                rlsize);
356
                        }
357
                        /* Allocate the bitmap bit. */
358
                        *byte |= bit;
359
                        /* We need to write this bitmap page to disk. */
360
                        need_writeback = 1;
361
                        ntfs_debug("*byte 0x%x, need_writeback is set.",
362
                                        (unsigned int)*byte);
363
                        /*
364
                         * Coalesce with previous run if adjacent LCNs.
365
                         * Otherwise, append a new run.
366
                         */
367
                        ntfs_debug("Adding run (lcn 0x%llx, len 0x%llx), "
368
                                        "prev_lcn 0x%llx, lcn 0x%llx, "
369
                                        "bmp_pos 0x%llx, prev_run_len 0x%llx, "
370
                                        "rlpos %i.",
371
                                        (unsigned long long)(lcn + bmp_pos),
372
                                        1ULL, (unsigned long long)prev_lcn,
373
                                        (unsigned long long)lcn,
374
                                        (unsigned long long)bmp_pos,
375
                                        (unsigned long long)prev_run_len,
376
                                        rlpos);
377
                        if (prev_lcn == lcn + bmp_pos - prev_run_len && rlpos) {
378
                                ntfs_debug("Coalescing to run (lcn 0x%llx, "
379
                                                "len 0x%llx).",
380
                                                (unsigned long long)
381
                                                rl[rlpos - 1].lcn,
382
                                                (unsigned long long)
383
                                                rl[rlpos - 1].length);
384
                                rl[rlpos - 1].length = ++prev_run_len;
385
                                ntfs_debug("Run now (lcn 0x%llx, len 0x%llx), "
386
                                                "prev_run_len 0x%llx.",
387
                                                (unsigned long long)
388
                                                rl[rlpos - 1].lcn,
389
                                                (unsigned long long)
390
                                                rl[rlpos - 1].length,
391
                                                (unsigned long long)
392
                                                prev_run_len);
393
                        } else {
394
                                if (likely(rlpos)) {
395
                                        ntfs_debug("Adding new run, (previous "
396
                                                        "run lcn 0x%llx, "
397
                                                        "len 0x%llx).",
398
                                                        (unsigned long long)
399
                                                        rl[rlpos - 1].lcn,
400
                                                        (unsigned long long)
401
                                                        rl[rlpos - 1].length);
402
                                        rl[rlpos].vcn = rl[rlpos - 1].vcn +
403
                                                        prev_run_len;
404
                                } else {
405
                                        ntfs_debug("Adding new run, is first "
406
                                                        "run.");
407
                                        rl[rlpos].vcn = start_vcn;
408
                                }
409
                                rl[rlpos].lcn = prev_lcn = lcn + bmp_pos;
410
                                rl[rlpos].length = prev_run_len = 1;
411
                                rlpos++;
412
                        }
413
                        /* Done? */
414
                        if (!--clusters) {
415
                                LCN tc;
416
                                /*
417
                                 * Update the current zone position.  Positions
418
                                 * of already scanned zones have been updated
419
                                 * during the respective zone switches.
420
                                 */
421
                                tc = lcn + bmp_pos + 1;
422
                                ntfs_debug("Done. Updating current zone "
423
                                                "position, tc 0x%llx, "
424
                                                "search_zone %i.",
425
                                                (unsigned long long)tc,
426
                                                search_zone);
427
                                switch (search_zone) {
428
                                case 1:
429
                                        ntfs_debug("Before checks, "
430
                                                        "vol->mft_zone_pos "
431
                                                        "0x%llx.",
432
                                                        (unsigned long long)
433
                                                        vol->mft_zone_pos);
434
                                        if (tc >= vol->mft_zone_end) {
435
                                                vol->mft_zone_pos =
436
                                                                vol->mft_lcn;
437
                                                if (!vol->mft_zone_end)
438
                                                        vol->mft_zone_pos = 0;
439
                                        } else if ((bmp_initial_pos >=
440
                                                        vol->mft_zone_pos ||
441
                                                        tc > vol->mft_zone_pos)
442
                                                        && tc >= vol->mft_lcn)
443
                                                vol->mft_zone_pos = tc;
444
                                        ntfs_debug("After checks, "
445
                                                        "vol->mft_zone_pos "
446
                                                        "0x%llx.",
447
                                                        (unsigned long long)
448
                                                        vol->mft_zone_pos);
449
                                        break;
450
                                case 2:
451
                                        ntfs_debug("Before checks, "
452
                                                        "vol->data1_zone_pos "
453
                                                        "0x%llx.",
454
                                                        (unsigned long long)
455
                                                        vol->data1_zone_pos);
456
                                        if (tc >= vol->nr_clusters)
457
                                                vol->data1_zone_pos =
458
                                                             vol->mft_zone_end;
459
                                        else if ((bmp_initial_pos >=
460
                                                    vol->data1_zone_pos ||
461
                                                    tc > vol->data1_zone_pos)
462
                                                    && tc >= vol->mft_zone_end)
463
                                                vol->data1_zone_pos = tc;
464
                                        ntfs_debug("After checks, "
465
                                                        "vol->data1_zone_pos "
466
                                                        "0x%llx.",
467
                                                        (unsigned long long)
468
                                                        vol->data1_zone_pos);
469
                                        break;
470
                                case 4:
471
                                        ntfs_debug("Before checks, "
472
                                                        "vol->data2_zone_pos "
473
                                                        "0x%llx.",
474
                                                        (unsigned long long)
475
                                                        vol->data2_zone_pos);
476
                                        if (tc >= vol->mft_zone_start)
477
                                                vol->data2_zone_pos = 0;
478
                                        else if (bmp_initial_pos >=
479
                                                      vol->data2_zone_pos ||
480
                                                      tc > vol->data2_zone_pos)
481
                                                vol->data2_zone_pos = tc;
482
                                        ntfs_debug("After checks, "
483
                                                        "vol->data2_zone_pos "
484
                                                        "0x%llx.",
485
                                                        (unsigned long long)
486
                                                        vol->data2_zone_pos);
487
                                        break;
488
                                default:
489
                                        BUG();
490
                                }
491
                                ntfs_debug("Finished.  Going to out.");
492
                                goto out;
493
                        }
494
                        lcn++;
495
                }
496
                bmp_pos += buf_size;
497
                ntfs_debug("After inner while loop: buf_size 0x%x, lcn "
498
                                "0x%llx, bmp_pos 0x%llx, need_writeback %i.",
499
                                buf_size, (unsigned long long)lcn,
500
                                (unsigned long long)bmp_pos, need_writeback);
501
                if (bmp_pos < zone_end) {
502
                        ntfs_debug("Continuing outer while loop, "
503
                                        "bmp_pos 0x%llx, zone_end 0x%llx.",
504
                                        (unsigned long long)bmp_pos,
505
                                        (unsigned long long)zone_end);
506
                        continue;
507
                }
508
zone_pass_done: /* Finished with the current zone pass. */
509
                ntfs_debug("At zone_pass_done, pass %i.", pass);
510
                if (pass == 1) {
511
                        /*
512
                         * Now do pass 2, scanning the first part of the zone
513
                         * we omitted in pass 1.
514
                         */
515
                        pass = 2;
516
                        zone_end = zone_start;
517
                        switch (search_zone) {
518
                        case 1: /* mft_zone */
519
                                zone_start = vol->mft_zone_start;
520
                                break;
521
                        case 2: /* data1_zone */
522
                                zone_start = vol->mft_zone_end;
523
                                break;
524
                        case 4: /* data2_zone */
525
                                zone_start = 0;
526
                                break;
527
                        default:
528
                                BUG();
529
                        }
530
                        /* Sanity check. */
531
                        if (zone_end < zone_start)
532
                                zone_end = zone_start;
533
                        bmp_pos = zone_start;
534
                        ntfs_debug("Continuing outer while loop, pass 2, "
535
                                        "zone_start 0x%llx, zone_end 0x%llx, "
536
                                        "bmp_pos 0x%llx.",
537
                                        (unsigned long long)zone_start,
538
                                        (unsigned long long)zone_end,
539
                                        (unsigned long long)bmp_pos);
540
                        continue;
541
                } /* pass == 2 */
542
done_zones_check:
543
                ntfs_debug("At done_zones_check, search_zone %i, done_zones "
544
                                "before 0x%x, done_zones after 0x%x.",
545
                                search_zone, done_zones,
546
                                done_zones | search_zone);
547
                done_zones |= search_zone;
548
                if (done_zones < 7) {
549
                        ntfs_debug("Switching zone.");
550
                        /* Now switch to the next zone we haven't done yet. */
551
                        pass = 1;
552
                        switch (search_zone) {
553
                        case 1:
554
                                ntfs_debug("Switching from mft zone to data1 "
555
                                                "zone.");
556
                                /* Update mft zone position. */
557
                                if (rlpos) {
558
                                        LCN tc;
559
 
560
                                        ntfs_debug("Before checks, "
561
                                                        "vol->mft_zone_pos "
562
                                                        "0x%llx.",
563
                                                        (unsigned long long)
564
                                                        vol->mft_zone_pos);
565
                                        tc = rl[rlpos - 1].lcn +
566
                                                        rl[rlpos - 1].length;
567
                                        if (tc >= vol->mft_zone_end) {
568
                                                vol->mft_zone_pos =
569
                                                                vol->mft_lcn;
570
                                                if (!vol->mft_zone_end)
571
                                                        vol->mft_zone_pos = 0;
572
                                        } else if ((bmp_initial_pos >=
573
                                                        vol->mft_zone_pos ||
574
                                                        tc > vol->mft_zone_pos)
575
                                                        && tc >= vol->mft_lcn)
576
                                                vol->mft_zone_pos = tc;
577
                                        ntfs_debug("After checks, "
578
                                                        "vol->mft_zone_pos "
579
                                                        "0x%llx.",
580
                                                        (unsigned long long)
581
                                                        vol->mft_zone_pos);
582
                                }
583
                                /* Switch from mft zone to data1 zone. */
584
switch_to_data1_zone:           search_zone = 2;
585
                                zone_start = bmp_initial_pos =
586
                                                vol->data1_zone_pos;
587
                                zone_end = vol->nr_clusters;
588
                                if (zone_start == vol->mft_zone_end)
589
                                        pass = 2;
590
                                if (zone_start >= zone_end) {
591
                                        vol->data1_zone_pos = zone_start =
592
                                                        vol->mft_zone_end;
593
                                        pass = 2;
594
                                }
595
                                break;
596
                        case 2:
597
                                ntfs_debug("Switching from data1 zone to "
598
                                                "data2 zone.");
599
                                /* Update data1 zone position. */
600
                                if (rlpos) {
601
                                        LCN tc;
602
 
603
                                        ntfs_debug("Before checks, "
604
                                                        "vol->data1_zone_pos "
605
                                                        "0x%llx.",
606
                                                        (unsigned long long)
607
                                                        vol->data1_zone_pos);
608
                                        tc = rl[rlpos - 1].lcn +
609
                                                        rl[rlpos - 1].length;
610
                                        if (tc >= vol->nr_clusters)
611
                                                vol->data1_zone_pos =
612
                                                             vol->mft_zone_end;
613
                                        else if ((bmp_initial_pos >=
614
                                                    vol->data1_zone_pos ||
615
                                                    tc > vol->data1_zone_pos)
616
                                                    && tc >= vol->mft_zone_end)
617
                                                vol->data1_zone_pos = tc;
618
                                        ntfs_debug("After checks, "
619
                                                        "vol->data1_zone_pos "
620
                                                        "0x%llx.",
621
                                                        (unsigned long long)
622
                                                        vol->data1_zone_pos);
623
                                }
624
                                /* Switch from data1 zone to data2 zone. */
625
                                search_zone = 4;
626
                                zone_start = bmp_initial_pos =
627
                                                vol->data2_zone_pos;
628
                                zone_end = vol->mft_zone_start;
629
                                if (!zone_start)
630
                                        pass = 2;
631
                                if (zone_start >= zone_end) {
632
                                        vol->data2_zone_pos = zone_start =
633
                                                        bmp_initial_pos = 0;
634
                                        pass = 2;
635
                                }
636
                                break;
637
                        case 4:
638
                                ntfs_debug("Switching from data2 zone to "
639
                                                "data1 zone.");
640
                                /* Update data2 zone position. */
641
                                if (rlpos) {
642
                                        LCN tc;
643
 
644
                                        ntfs_debug("Before checks, "
645
                                                        "vol->data2_zone_pos "
646
                                                        "0x%llx.",
647
                                                        (unsigned long long)
648
                                                        vol->data2_zone_pos);
649
                                        tc = rl[rlpos - 1].lcn +
650
                                                        rl[rlpos - 1].length;
651
                                        if (tc >= vol->mft_zone_start)
652
                                                vol->data2_zone_pos = 0;
653
                                        else if (bmp_initial_pos >=
654
                                                      vol->data2_zone_pos ||
655
                                                      tc > vol->data2_zone_pos)
656
                                                vol->data2_zone_pos = tc;
657
                                        ntfs_debug("After checks, "
658
                                                        "vol->data2_zone_pos "
659
                                                        "0x%llx.",
660
                                                        (unsigned long long)
661
                                                        vol->data2_zone_pos);
662
                                }
663
                                /* Switch from data2 zone to data1 zone. */
664
                                goto switch_to_data1_zone;
665
                        default:
666
                                BUG();
667
                        }
668
                        ntfs_debug("After zone switch, search_zone %i, "
669
                                        "pass %i, bmp_initial_pos 0x%llx, "
670
                                        "zone_start 0x%llx, zone_end 0x%llx.",
671
                                        search_zone, pass,
672
                                        (unsigned long long)bmp_initial_pos,
673
                                        (unsigned long long)zone_start,
674
                                        (unsigned long long)zone_end);
675
                        bmp_pos = zone_start;
676
                        if (zone_start == zone_end) {
677
                                ntfs_debug("Empty zone, going to "
678
                                                "done_zones_check.");
679
                                /* Empty zone. Don't bother searching it. */
680
                                goto done_zones_check;
681
                        }
682
                        ntfs_debug("Continuing outer while loop.");
683
                        continue;
684
                } /* done_zones == 7 */
685
                ntfs_debug("All zones are finished.");
686
                /*
687
                 * All zones are finished!  If DATA_ZONE, shrink mft zone.  If
688
                 * MFT_ZONE, we have really run out of space.
689
                 */
690
                mft_zone_size = vol->mft_zone_end - vol->mft_zone_start;
691
                ntfs_debug("vol->mft_zone_start 0x%llx, vol->mft_zone_end "
692
                                "0x%llx, mft_zone_size 0x%llx.",
693
                                (unsigned long long)vol->mft_zone_start,
694
                                (unsigned long long)vol->mft_zone_end,
695
                                (unsigned long long)mft_zone_size);
696
                if (zone == MFT_ZONE || mft_zone_size <= 0) {
697
                        ntfs_debug("No free clusters left, going to out.");
698
                        /* Really no more space left on device. */
699
                        err = -ENOSPC;
700
                        goto out;
701
                } /* zone == DATA_ZONE && mft_zone_size > 0 */
702
                ntfs_debug("Shrinking mft zone.");
703
                zone_end = vol->mft_zone_end;
704
                mft_zone_size >>= 1;
705
                if (mft_zone_size > 0)
706
                        vol->mft_zone_end = vol->mft_zone_start + mft_zone_size;
707
                else /* mft zone and data2 zone no longer exist. */
708
                        vol->data2_zone_pos = vol->mft_zone_start =
709
                                        vol->mft_zone_end = 0;
710
                if (vol->mft_zone_pos >= vol->mft_zone_end) {
711
                        vol->mft_zone_pos = vol->mft_lcn;
712
                        if (!vol->mft_zone_end)
713
                                vol->mft_zone_pos = 0;
714
                }
715
                bmp_pos = zone_start = bmp_initial_pos =
716
                                vol->data1_zone_pos = vol->mft_zone_end;
717
                search_zone = 2;
718
                pass = 2;
719
                done_zones &= ~2;
720
                ntfs_debug("After shrinking mft zone, mft_zone_size 0x%llx, "
721
                                "vol->mft_zone_start 0x%llx, "
722
                                "vol->mft_zone_end 0x%llx, "
723
                                "vol->mft_zone_pos 0x%llx, search_zone 2, "
724
                                "pass 2, dones_zones 0x%x, zone_start 0x%llx, "
725
                                "zone_end 0x%llx, vol->data1_zone_pos 0x%llx, "
726
                                "continuing outer while loop.",
727
                                (unsigned long long)mft_zone_size,
728
                                (unsigned long long)vol->mft_zone_start,
729
                                (unsigned long long)vol->mft_zone_end,
730
                                (unsigned long long)vol->mft_zone_pos,
731
                                done_zones, (unsigned long long)zone_start,
732
                                (unsigned long long)zone_end,
733
                                (unsigned long long)vol->data1_zone_pos);
734
        }
735
        ntfs_debug("After outer while loop.");
736
out:
737
        ntfs_debug("At out.");
738
        /* Add runlist terminator element. */
739
        if (likely(rl)) {
740
                rl[rlpos].vcn = rl[rlpos - 1].vcn + rl[rlpos - 1].length;
741
                rl[rlpos].lcn = is_extension ? LCN_ENOENT : LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
742
                rl[rlpos].length = 0;
743
        }
744
        if (likely(page && !IS_ERR(page))) {
745
                if (need_writeback) {
746
                        ntfs_debug("Marking page dirty.");
747
                        flush_dcache_page(page);
748
                        set_page_dirty(page);
749
                        need_writeback = 0;
750
                }
751
                ntfs_unmap_page(page);
752
        }
753
        if (likely(!err)) {
754
                up_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
755
                ntfs_debug("Done.");
756
                return rl;
757
        }
758
        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to allocate clusters, aborting "
759
                        "(error %i).", err);
760
        if (rl) {
761
                int err2;
762
 
763
                if (err == -ENOSPC)
764
                        ntfs_debug("Not enough space to complete allocation, "
765
                                        "err -ENOSPC, first free lcn 0x%llx, "
766
                                        "could allocate up to 0x%llx "
767
                                        "clusters.",
768
                                        (unsigned long long)rl[0].lcn,
769
                                        (unsigned long long)(count - clusters));
770
                /* Deallocate all allocated clusters. */
771
                ntfs_debug("Attempting rollback...");
772
                err2 = ntfs_cluster_free_from_rl_nolock(vol, rl);
773
                if (err2) {
774
                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to rollback (error %i).  "
775
                                        "Leaving inconsistent metadata!  "
776
                                        "Unmount and run chkdsk.", err2);
777
                        NVolSetErrors(vol);
778
                }
779
                /* Free the runlist. */
780
                ntfs_free(rl);
781
        } else if (err == -ENOSPC)
782
                ntfs_debug("No space left at all, err = -ENOSPC, first free "
783
                                "lcn = 0x%llx.",
784
                                (long long)vol->data1_zone_pos);
785
        up_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
786
        return ERR_PTR(err);
787
}
788
 
789
/**
790
 * __ntfs_cluster_free - free clusters on an ntfs volume
791
 * @ni:         ntfs inode whose runlist describes the clusters to free
792
 * @start_vcn:  vcn in the runlist of @ni at which to start freeing clusters
793
 * @count:      number of clusters to free or -1 for all clusters
794
 * @ctx:        active attribute search context if present or NULL if not
795
 * @is_rollback:        true if this is a rollback operation
796
 *
797
 * Free @count clusters starting at the cluster @start_vcn in the runlist
798
 * described by the vfs inode @ni.
799
 *
800
 * If @count is -1, all clusters from @start_vcn to the end of the runlist are
801
 * deallocated.  Thus, to completely free all clusters in a runlist, use
802
 * @start_vcn = 0 and @count = -1.
803
 *
804
 * If @ctx is specified, it is an active search context of @ni and its base mft
805
 * record.  This is needed when __ntfs_cluster_free() encounters unmapped
806
 * runlist fragments and allows their mapping.  If you do not have the mft
807
 * record mapped, you can specify @ctx as NULL and __ntfs_cluster_free() will
808
 * perform the necessary mapping and unmapping.
809
 *
810
 * Note, __ntfs_cluster_free() saves the state of @ctx on entry and restores it
811
 * before returning.  Thus, @ctx will be left pointing to the same attribute on
812
 * return as on entry.  However, the actual pointers in @ctx may point to
813
 * different memory locations on return, so you must remember to reset any
814
 * cached pointers from the @ctx, i.e. after the call to __ntfs_cluster_free(),
815
 * you will probably want to do:
816
 *      m = ctx->mrec;
817
 *      a = ctx->attr;
818
 * Assuming you cache ctx->attr in a variable @a of type ATTR_RECORD * and that
819
 * you cache ctx->mrec in a variable @m of type MFT_RECORD *.
820
 *
821
 * @is_rollback should always be 'false', it is for internal use to rollback
822
 * errors.  You probably want to use ntfs_cluster_free() instead.
823
 *
824
 * Note, __ntfs_cluster_free() does not modify the runlist, so you have to
825
 * remove from the runlist or mark sparse the freed runs later.
826
 *
827
 * Return the number of deallocated clusters (not counting sparse ones) on
828
 * success and -errno on error.
829
 *
830
 * WARNING: If @ctx is supplied, regardless of whether success or failure is
831
 *          returned, you need to check IS_ERR(@ctx->mrec) and if 'true' the @ctx
832
 *          is no longer valid, i.e. you need to either call
833
 *          ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx() or ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx() on it.
834
 *          In that case PTR_ERR(@ctx->mrec) will give you the error code for
835
 *          why the mapping of the old inode failed.
836
 *
837
 * Locking: - The runlist described by @ni must be locked for writing on entry
838
 *            and is locked on return.  Note the runlist may be modified when
839
 *            needed runlist fragments need to be mapped.
840
 *          - The volume lcn bitmap must be unlocked on entry and is unlocked
841
 *            on return.
842
 *          - This function takes the volume lcn bitmap lock for writing and
843
 *            modifies the bitmap contents.
844
 *          - If @ctx is NULL, the base mft record of @ni must not be mapped on
845
 *            entry and it will be left unmapped on return.
846
 *          - If @ctx is not NULL, the base mft record must be mapped on entry
847
 *            and it will be left mapped on return.
848
 */
849
s64 __ntfs_cluster_free(ntfs_inode *ni, const VCN start_vcn, s64 count,
850
                ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx, const bool is_rollback)
851
{
852
        s64 delta, to_free, total_freed, real_freed;
853
        ntfs_volume *vol;
854
        struct inode *lcnbmp_vi;
855
        runlist_element *rl;
856
        int err;
857
 
858
        BUG_ON(!ni);
859
        ntfs_debug("Entering for i_ino 0x%lx, start_vcn 0x%llx, count "
860
                        "0x%llx.%s", ni->mft_no, (unsigned long long)start_vcn,
861
                        (unsigned long long)count,
862
                        is_rollback ? " (rollback)" : "");
863
        vol = ni->vol;
864
        lcnbmp_vi = vol->lcnbmp_ino;
865
        BUG_ON(!lcnbmp_vi);
866
        BUG_ON(start_vcn < 0);
867
        BUG_ON(count < -1);
868
        /*
869
         * Lock the lcn bitmap for writing but only if not rolling back.  We
870
         * must hold the lock all the way including through rollback otherwise
871
         * rollback is not possible because once we have cleared a bit and
872
         * dropped the lock, anyone could have set the bit again, thus
873
         * allocating the cluster for another use.
874
         */
875
        if (likely(!is_rollback))
876
                down_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
877
 
878
        total_freed = real_freed = 0;
879
 
880
        rl = ntfs_attr_find_vcn_nolock(ni, start_vcn, ctx);
881
        if (IS_ERR(rl)) {
882
                if (!is_rollback)
883
                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to find first runlist "
884
                                        "element (error %li), aborting.",
885
                                        PTR_ERR(rl));
886
                err = PTR_ERR(rl);
887
                goto err_out;
888
        }
889
        if (unlikely(rl->lcn < LCN_HOLE)) {
890
                if (!is_rollback)
891
                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "First runlist element has "
892
                                        "invalid lcn, aborting.");
893
                err = -EIO;
894
                goto err_out;
895
        }
896
        /* Find the starting cluster inside the run that needs freeing. */
897
        delta = start_vcn - rl->vcn;
898
 
899
        /* The number of clusters in this run that need freeing. */
900
        to_free = rl->length - delta;
901
        if (count >= 0 && to_free > count)
902
                to_free = count;
903
 
904
        if (likely(rl->lcn >= 0)) {
905
                /* Do the actual freeing of the clusters in this run. */
906
                err = ntfs_bitmap_set_bits_in_run(lcnbmp_vi, rl->lcn + delta,
907
                                to_free, likely(!is_rollback) ? 0 : 1);
908
                if (unlikely(err)) {
909
                        if (!is_rollback)
910
                                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to clear first run "
911
                                                "(error %i), aborting.", err);
912
                        goto err_out;
913
                }
914
                /* We have freed @to_free real clusters. */
915
                real_freed = to_free;
916
        };
917
        /* Go to the next run and adjust the number of clusters left to free. */
918
        ++rl;
919
        if (count >= 0)
920
                count -= to_free;
921
 
922
        /* Keep track of the total "freed" clusters, including sparse ones. */
923
        total_freed = to_free;
924
        /*
925
         * Loop over the remaining runs, using @count as a capping value, and
926
         * free them.
927
         */
928
        for (; rl->length && count != 0; ++rl) {
929
                if (unlikely(rl->lcn < LCN_HOLE)) {
930
                        VCN vcn;
931
 
932
                        /* Attempt to map runlist. */
933
                        vcn = rl->vcn;
934
                        rl = ntfs_attr_find_vcn_nolock(ni, vcn, ctx);
935
                        if (IS_ERR(rl)) {
936
                                err = PTR_ERR(rl);
937
                                if (!is_rollback)
938
                                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to map "
939
                                                        "runlist fragment or "
940
                                                        "failed to find "
941
                                                        "subsequent runlist "
942
                                                        "element.");
943
                                goto err_out;
944
                        }
945
                        if (unlikely(rl->lcn < LCN_HOLE)) {
946
                                if (!is_rollback)
947
                                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Runlist element "
948
                                                        "has invalid lcn "
949
                                                        "(0x%llx).",
950
                                                        (unsigned long long)
951
                                                        rl->lcn);
952
                                err = -EIO;
953
                                goto err_out;
954
                        }
955
                }
956
                /* The number of clusters in this run that need freeing. */
957
                to_free = rl->length;
958
                if (count >= 0 && to_free > count)
959
                        to_free = count;
960
 
961
                if (likely(rl->lcn >= 0)) {
962
                        /* Do the actual freeing of the clusters in the run. */
963
                        err = ntfs_bitmap_set_bits_in_run(lcnbmp_vi, rl->lcn,
964
                                        to_free, likely(!is_rollback) ? 0 : 1);
965
                        if (unlikely(err)) {
966
                                if (!is_rollback)
967
                                        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to clear "
968
                                                        "subsequent run.");
969
                                goto err_out;
970
                        }
971
                        /* We have freed @to_free real clusters. */
972
                        real_freed += to_free;
973
                }
974
                /* Adjust the number of clusters left to free. */
975
                if (count >= 0)
976
                        count -= to_free;
977
 
978
                /* Update the total done clusters. */
979
                total_freed += to_free;
980
        }
981
        if (likely(!is_rollback))
982
                up_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
983
 
984
        BUG_ON(count > 0);
985
 
986
        /* We are done.  Return the number of actually freed clusters. */
987
        ntfs_debug("Done.");
988
        return real_freed;
989
err_out:
990
        if (is_rollback)
991
                return err;
992
        /* If no real clusters were freed, no need to rollback. */
993
        if (!real_freed) {
994
                up_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
995
                return err;
996
        }
997
        /*
998
         * Attempt to rollback and if that succeeds just return the error code.
999
         * If rollback fails, set the volume errors flag, emit an error
1000
         * message, and return the error code.
1001
         */
1002
        delta = __ntfs_cluster_free(ni, start_vcn, total_freed, ctx, true);
1003
        if (delta < 0) {
1004
                ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to rollback (error %i).  Leaving "
1005
                                "inconsistent metadata!  Unmount and run "
1006
                                "chkdsk.", (int)delta);
1007
                NVolSetErrors(vol);
1008
        }
1009
        up_write(&vol->lcnbmp_lock);
1010
        ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Aborting (error %i).", err);
1011
        return err;
1012
}
1013
 
1014
#endif /* NTFS_RW */

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