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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [include/] [linux/] [jbd2.h] - Blame information for rev 62

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1 62 marcus.erl
/*
2
 * linux/include/linux/jbd2.h
3
 *
4
 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
5
 *
6
 * Copyright 1998-2000 Red Hat, Inc --- All Rights Reserved
7
 *
8
 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9
 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10
 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11
 *
12
 * Definitions for transaction data structures for the buffer cache
13
 * filesystem journaling support.
14
 */
15
 
16
#ifndef _LINUX_JBD2_H
17
#define _LINUX_JBD2_H
18
 
19
/* Allow this file to be included directly into e2fsprogs */
20
#ifndef __KERNEL__
21
#include "jfs_compat.h"
22
#define JBD2_DEBUG
23
#define jfs_debug jbd_debug
24
#else
25
 
26
#include <linux/types.h>
27
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28
#include <linux/journal-head.h>
29
#include <linux/stddef.h>
30
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
31
#include <linux/mutex.h>
32
#include <linux/timer.h>
33
 
34
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
35
#endif
36
 
37
#define journal_oom_retry 1
38
 
39
/*
40
 * Define JBD2_PARANIOD_IOFAIL to cause a kernel BUG() if ext4 finds
41
 * certain classes of error which can occur due to failed IOs.  Under
42
 * normal use we want ext4 to continue after such errors, because
43
 * hardware _can_ fail, but for debugging purposes when running tests on
44
 * known-good hardware we may want to trap these errors.
45
 */
46
#undef JBD2_PARANOID_IOFAIL
47
 
48
/*
49
 * The default maximum commit age, in seconds.
50
 */
51
#define JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE 5
52
 
53
#ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
54
/*
55
 * Define JBD2_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING to enable more expensive internal
56
 * consistency checks.  By default we don't do this unless
57
 * CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG is on.
58
 */
59
#define JBD2_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING
60
extern u8 jbd2_journal_enable_debug;
61
 
62
#define jbd_debug(n, f, a...)                                           \
63
        do {                                                            \
64
                if ((n) <= jbd2_journal_enable_debug) {                 \
65
                        printk (KERN_DEBUG "(%s, %d): %s: ",            \
66
                                __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);      \
67
                        printk (f, ## a);                               \
68
                }                                                       \
69
        } while (0)
70
#else
71
#define jbd_debug(f, a...)      /**/
72
#endif
73
 
74
static inline void *jbd2_alloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
75
{
76
        return (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, get_order(size));
77
}
78
 
79
static inline void jbd2_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
80
{
81
        free_pages((unsigned long)ptr, get_order(size));
82
};
83
 
84
#define JBD2_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS 1024
85
 
86
#ifdef __KERNEL__
87
 
88
/**
89
 * typedef handle_t - The handle_t type represents a single atomic update being performed by some process.
90
 *
91
 * All filesystem modifications made by the process go
92
 * through this handle.  Recursive operations (such as quota operations)
93
 * are gathered into a single update.
94
 *
95
 * The buffer credits field is used to account for journaled buffers
96
 * being modified by the running process.  To ensure that there is
97
 * enough log space for all outstanding operations, we need to limit the
98
 * number of outstanding buffers possible at any time.  When the
99
 * operation completes, any buffer credits not used are credited back to
100
 * the transaction, so that at all times we know how many buffers the
101
 * outstanding updates on a transaction might possibly touch.
102
 *
103
 * This is an opaque datatype.
104
 **/
105
typedef struct handle_s         handle_t;       /* Atomic operation type */
106
 
107
 
108
/**
109
 * typedef journal_t - The journal_t maintains all of the journaling state information for a single filesystem.
110
 *
111
 * journal_t is linked to from the fs superblock structure.
112
 *
113
 * We use the journal_t to keep track of all outstanding transaction
114
 * activity on the filesystem, and to manage the state of the log
115
 * writing process.
116
 *
117
 * This is an opaque datatype.
118
 **/
119
typedef struct journal_s        journal_t;      /* Journal control structure */
120
#endif
121
 
122
/*
123
 * Internal structures used by the logging mechanism:
124
 */
125
 
126
#define JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xc03b3998U /* The first 4 bytes of /dev/random! */
127
 
128
/*
129
 * On-disk structures
130
 */
131
 
132
/*
133
 * Descriptor block types:
134
 */
135
 
136
#define JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK   1
137
#define JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK       2
138
#define JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V1      3
139
#define JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V2      4
140
#define JBD2_REVOKE_BLOCK       5
141
 
142
/*
143
 * Standard header for all descriptor blocks:
144
 */
145
typedef struct journal_header_s
146
{
147
        __be32          h_magic;
148
        __be32          h_blocktype;
149
        __be32          h_sequence;
150
} journal_header_t;
151
 
152
 
153
/*
154
 * The block tag: used to describe a single buffer in the journal.
155
 * t_blocknr_high is only used if INCOMPAT_64BIT is set, so this
156
 * raw struct shouldn't be used for pointer math or sizeof() - use
157
 * journal_tag_bytes(journal) instead to compute this.
158
 */
159
typedef struct journal_block_tag_s
160
{
161
        __be32          t_blocknr;      /* The on-disk block number */
162
        __be32          t_flags;        /* See below */
163
        __be32          t_blocknr_high; /* most-significant high 32bits. */
164
} journal_block_tag_t;
165
 
166
#define JBD2_TAG_SIZE32 (offsetof(journal_block_tag_t, t_blocknr_high))
167
#define JBD2_TAG_SIZE64 (sizeof(journal_block_tag_t))
168
 
169
/*
170
 * The revoke descriptor: used on disk to describe a series of blocks to
171
 * be revoked from the log
172
 */
173
typedef struct jbd2_journal_revoke_header_s
174
{
175
        journal_header_t r_header;
176
        __be32           r_count;       /* Count of bytes used in the block */
177
} jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t;
178
 
179
 
180
/* Definitions for the journal tag flags word: */
181
#define JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE                1       /* on-disk block is escaped */
182
#define JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID     2       /* block has same uuid as previous */
183
#define JBD2_FLAG_DELETED       4       /* block deleted by this transaction */
184
#define JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG      8       /* last tag in this descriptor block */
185
 
186
 
187
/*
188
 * The journal superblock.  All fields are in big-endian byte order.
189
 */
190
typedef struct journal_superblock_s
191
{
192
/* 0x0000 */
193
        journal_header_t s_header;
194
 
195
/* 0x000C */
196
        /* Static information describing the journal */
197
        __be32  s_blocksize;            /* journal device blocksize */
198
        __be32  s_maxlen;               /* total blocks in journal file */
199
        __be32  s_first;                /* first block of log information */
200
 
201
/* 0x0018 */
202
        /* Dynamic information describing the current state of the log */
203
        __be32  s_sequence;             /* first commit ID expected in log */
204
        __be32  s_start;                /* blocknr of start of log */
205
 
206
/* 0x0020 */
207
        /* Error value, as set by jbd2_journal_abort(). */
208
        __be32  s_errno;
209
 
210
/* 0x0024 */
211
        /* Remaining fields are only valid in a version-2 superblock */
212
        __be32  s_feature_compat;       /* compatible feature set */
213
        __be32  s_feature_incompat;     /* incompatible feature set */
214
        __be32  s_feature_ro_compat;    /* readonly-compatible feature set */
215
/* 0x0030 */
216
        __u8    s_uuid[16];             /* 128-bit uuid for journal */
217
 
218
/* 0x0040 */
219
        __be32  s_nr_users;             /* Nr of filesystems sharing log */
220
 
221
        __be32  s_dynsuper;             /* Blocknr of dynamic superblock copy*/
222
 
223
/* 0x0048 */
224
        __be32  s_max_transaction;      /* Limit of journal blocks per trans.*/
225
        __be32  s_max_trans_data;       /* Limit of data blocks per trans. */
226
 
227
/* 0x0050 */
228
        __u32   s_padding[44];
229
 
230
/* 0x0100 */
231
        __u8    s_users[16*48];         /* ids of all fs'es sharing the log */
232
/* 0x0400 */
233
} journal_superblock_t;
234
 
235
#define JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)                                 \
236
        ((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&                                  \
237
         ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
238
#define JBD2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)                              \
239
        ((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&                                  \
240
         ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
241
#define JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)                               \
242
        ((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&                                  \
243
         ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
244
 
245
#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE    0x00000001
246
#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT     0x00000002
247
 
248
/* Features known to this kernel version: */
249
#define JBD2_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES      0
250
#define JBD2_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES    0
251
#define JBD2_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES    (JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE | \
252
                                         JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)
253
 
254
#ifdef __KERNEL__
255
 
256
#include <linux/fs.h>
257
#include <linux/sched.h>
258
 
259
#define JBD2_ASSERTIONS
260
#ifdef JBD2_ASSERTIONS
261
#define J_ASSERT(assert)                                                \
262
do {                                                                    \
263
        if (!(assert)) {                                                \
264
                printk (KERN_EMERG                                      \
265
                        "Assertion failure in %s() at %s:%d: \"%s\"\n", \
266
                        __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, # assert);    \
267
                BUG();                                                  \
268
        }                                                               \
269
} while (0)
270
 
271
#if defined(CONFIG_BUFFER_DEBUG)
272
void buffer_assertion_failure(struct buffer_head *bh);
273
#define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)                                           \
274
        do {                                                            \
275
                if (!(expr))                                            \
276
                        buffer_assertion_failure(bh);                   \
277
                J_ASSERT(expr);                                         \
278
        } while (0)
279
#define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)   J_ASSERT_BH(jh2bh(jh), expr)
280
#else
281
#define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)   J_ASSERT(expr)
282
#define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)   J_ASSERT(expr)
283
#endif
284
 
285
#else
286
#define J_ASSERT(assert)        do { } while (0)
287
#endif          /* JBD2_ASSERTIONS */
288
 
289
#if defined(JBD2_PARANOID_IOFAIL)
290
#define J_EXPECT(expr, why...)          J_ASSERT(expr)
291
#define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...)   J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)
292
#define J_EXPECT_JH(jh, expr, why...)   J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)
293
#else
294
#define __journal_expect(expr, why...)                                       \
295
        ({                                                                   \
296
                int val = (expr);                                            \
297
                if (!val) {                                                  \
298
                        printk(KERN_ERR                                      \
299
                                "EXT3-fs unexpected failure: %s;\n",# expr); \
300
                        printk(KERN_ERR why "\n");                           \
301
                }                                                            \
302
                val;                                                         \
303
        })
304
#define J_EXPECT(expr, why...)          __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
305
#define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...)   __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
306
#define J_EXPECT_JH(jh, expr, why...)   __journal_expect(expr, ## why)
307
#endif
308
 
309
enum jbd_state_bits {
310
        BH_JBD                  /* Has an attached ext3 journal_head */
311
          = BH_PrivateStart,
312
        BH_JWrite,              /* Being written to log (@@@ DEBUGGING) */
313
        BH_Freed,               /* Has been freed (truncated) */
314
        BH_Revoked,             /* Has been revoked from the log */
315
        BH_RevokeValid,         /* Revoked flag is valid */
316
        BH_JBDDirty,            /* Is dirty but journaled */
317
        BH_State,               /* Pins most journal_head state */
318
        BH_JournalHead,         /* Pins bh->b_private and jh->b_bh */
319
        BH_Unshadow,            /* Dummy bit, for BJ_Shadow wakeup filtering */
320
};
321
 
322
BUFFER_FNS(JBD, jbd)
323
BUFFER_FNS(JWrite, jwrite)
324
BUFFER_FNS(JBDDirty, jbddirty)
325
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(JBDDirty, jbddirty)
326
BUFFER_FNS(Revoked, revoked)
327
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Revoked, revoked)
328
BUFFER_FNS(RevokeValid, revokevalid)
329
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(RevokeValid, revokevalid)
330
BUFFER_FNS(Freed, freed)
331
 
332
static inline struct buffer_head *jh2bh(struct journal_head *jh)
333
{
334
        return jh->b_bh;
335
}
336
 
337
static inline struct journal_head *bh2jh(struct buffer_head *bh)
338
{
339
        return bh->b_private;
340
}
341
 
342
static inline void jbd_lock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
343
{
344
        bit_spin_lock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
345
}
346
 
347
static inline int jbd_trylock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
348
{
349
        return bit_spin_trylock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
350
}
351
 
352
static inline int jbd_is_locked_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
353
{
354
        return bit_spin_is_locked(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
355
}
356
 
357
static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
358
{
359
        bit_spin_unlock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
360
}
361
 
362
static inline void jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
363
{
364
        bit_spin_lock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
365
}
366
 
367
static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
368
{
369
        bit_spin_unlock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
370
}
371
 
372
struct jbd2_revoke_table_s;
373
 
374
/**
375
 * struct handle_s - The handle_s type is the concrete type associated with
376
 *     handle_t.
377
 * @h_transaction: Which compound transaction is this update a part of?
378
 * @h_buffer_credits: Number of remaining buffers we are allowed to dirty.
379
 * @h_ref: Reference count on this handle
380
 * @h_err: Field for caller's use to track errors through large fs operations
381
 * @h_sync: flag for sync-on-close
382
 * @h_jdata: flag to force data journaling
383
 * @h_aborted: flag indicating fatal error on handle
384
 **/
385
 
386
/* Docbook can't yet cope with the bit fields, but will leave the documentation
387
 * in so it can be fixed later.
388
 */
389
 
390
struct handle_s
391
{
392
        /* Which compound transaction is this update a part of? */
393
        transaction_t           *h_transaction;
394
 
395
        /* Number of remaining buffers we are allowed to dirty: */
396
        int                     h_buffer_credits;
397
 
398
        /* Reference count on this handle */
399
        int                     h_ref;
400
 
401
        /* Field for caller's use to track errors through large fs */
402
        /* operations */
403
        int                     h_err;
404
 
405
        /* Flags [no locking] */
406
        unsigned int    h_sync:         1;      /* sync-on-close */
407
        unsigned int    h_jdata:        1;      /* force data journaling */
408
        unsigned int    h_aborted:      1;      /* fatal error on handle */
409
};
410
 
411
 
412
/* The transaction_t type is the guts of the journaling mechanism.  It
413
 * tracks a compound transaction through its various states:
414
 *
415
 * RUNNING:     accepting new updates
416
 * LOCKED:      Updates still running but we don't accept new ones
417
 * RUNDOWN:     Updates are tidying up but have finished requesting
418
 *              new buffers to modify (state not used for now)
419
 * FLUSH:       All updates complete, but we are still writing to disk
420
 * COMMIT:      All data on disk, writing commit record
421
 * FINISHED:    We still have to keep the transaction for checkpointing.
422
 *
423
 * The transaction keeps track of all of the buffers modified by a
424
 * running transaction, and all of the buffers committed but not yet
425
 * flushed to home for finished transactions.
426
 */
427
 
428
/*
429
 * Lock ranking:
430
 *
431
 *    j_list_lock
432
 *      ->jbd_lock_bh_journal_head()    (This is "innermost")
433
 *
434
 *    j_state_lock
435
 *    ->jbd_lock_bh_state()
436
 *
437
 *    jbd_lock_bh_state()
438
 *    ->j_list_lock
439
 *
440
 *    j_state_lock
441
 *    ->t_handle_lock
442
 *
443
 *    j_state_lock
444
 *    ->j_list_lock                     (journal_unmap_buffer)
445
 *
446
 */
447
 
448
struct transaction_s
449
{
450
        /* Pointer to the journal for this transaction. [no locking] */
451
        journal_t               *t_journal;
452
 
453
        /* Sequence number for this transaction [no locking] */
454
        tid_t                   t_tid;
455
 
456
        /*
457
         * Transaction's current state
458
         * [no locking - only kjournald2 alters this]
459
         * FIXME: needs barriers
460
         * KLUDGE: [use j_state_lock]
461
         */
462
        enum {
463
                T_RUNNING,
464
                T_LOCKED,
465
                T_RUNDOWN,
466
                T_FLUSH,
467
                T_COMMIT,
468
                T_FINISHED
469
        }                       t_state;
470
 
471
        /*
472
         * Where in the log does this transaction's commit start? [no locking]
473
         */
474
        unsigned long           t_log_start;
475
 
476
        /* Number of buffers on the t_buffers list [j_list_lock] */
477
        int                     t_nr_buffers;
478
 
479
        /*
480
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers reserved but not yet
481
         * modified by this transaction [j_list_lock]
482
         */
483
        struct journal_head     *t_reserved_list;
484
 
485
        /*
486
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers under writeout during
487
         * commit [j_list_lock]
488
         */
489
        struct journal_head     *t_locked_list;
490
 
491
        /*
492
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all metadata buffers owned by this
493
         * transaction [j_list_lock]
494
         */
495
        struct journal_head     *t_buffers;
496
 
497
        /*
498
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all data buffers still to be
499
         * flushed before this transaction can be committed [j_list_lock]
500
         */
501
        struct journal_head     *t_sync_datalist;
502
 
503
        /*
504
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all forget buffers (superseded
505
         * buffers which we can un-checkpoint once this transaction commits)
506
         * [j_list_lock]
507
         */
508
        struct journal_head     *t_forget;
509
 
510
        /*
511
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers still to be flushed before
512
         * this transaction can be checkpointed. [j_list_lock]
513
         */
514
        struct journal_head     *t_checkpoint_list;
515
 
516
        /*
517
         * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers submitted for IO while
518
         * checkpointing. [j_list_lock]
519
         */
520
        struct journal_head     *t_checkpoint_io_list;
521
 
522
        /*
523
         * Doubly-linked circular list of temporary buffers currently undergoing
524
         * IO in the log [j_list_lock]
525
         */
526
        struct journal_head     *t_iobuf_list;
527
 
528
        /*
529
         * Doubly-linked circular list of metadata buffers being shadowed by log
530
         * IO.  The IO buffers on the iobuf list and the shadow buffers on this
531
         * list match each other one for one at all times. [j_list_lock]
532
         */
533
        struct journal_head     *t_shadow_list;
534
 
535
        /*
536
         * Doubly-linked circular list of control buffers being written to the
537
         * log. [j_list_lock]
538
         */
539
        struct journal_head     *t_log_list;
540
 
541
        /*
542
         * Protects info related to handles
543
         */
544
        spinlock_t              t_handle_lock;
545
 
546
        /*
547
         * Number of outstanding updates running on this transaction
548
         * [t_handle_lock]
549
         */
550
        int                     t_updates;
551
 
552
        /*
553
         * Number of buffers reserved for use by all handles in this transaction
554
         * handle but not yet modified. [t_handle_lock]
555
         */
556
        int                     t_outstanding_credits;
557
 
558
        /*
559
         * Forward and backward links for the circular list of all transactions
560
         * awaiting checkpoint. [j_list_lock]
561
         */
562
        transaction_t           *t_cpnext, *t_cpprev;
563
 
564
        /*
565
         * When will the transaction expire (become due for commit), in jiffies?
566
         * [no locking]
567
         */
568
        unsigned long           t_expires;
569
 
570
        /*
571
         * How many handles used this transaction? [t_handle_lock]
572
         */
573
        int t_handle_count;
574
 
575
};
576
 
577
/**
578
 * struct journal_s - The journal_s type is the concrete type associated with
579
 *     journal_t.
580
 * @j_flags:  General journaling state flags
581
 * @j_errno:  Is there an outstanding uncleared error on the journal (from a
582
 *     prior abort)?
583
 * @j_sb_buffer: First part of superblock buffer
584
 * @j_superblock: Second part of superblock buffer
585
 * @j_format_version: Version of the superblock format
586
 * @j_state_lock: Protect the various scalars in the journal
587
 * @j_barrier_count:  Number of processes waiting to create a barrier lock
588
 * @j_barrier: The barrier lock itself
589
 * @j_running_transaction: The current running transaction..
590
 * @j_committing_transaction: the transaction we are pushing to disk
591
 * @j_checkpoint_transactions: a linked circular list of all transactions
592
 *  waiting for checkpointing
593
 * @j_wait_transaction_locked: Wait queue for waiting for a locked transaction
594
 *  to start committing, or for a barrier lock to be released
595
 * @j_wait_logspace: Wait queue for waiting for checkpointing to complete
596
 * @j_wait_done_commit: Wait queue for waiting for commit to complete
597
 * @j_wait_checkpoint:  Wait queue to trigger checkpointing
598
 * @j_wait_commit: Wait queue to trigger commit
599
 * @j_wait_updates: Wait queue to wait for updates to complete
600
 * @j_checkpoint_mutex: Mutex for locking against concurrent checkpoints
601
 * @j_head: Journal head - identifies the first unused block in the journal
602
 * @j_tail: Journal tail - identifies the oldest still-used block in the
603
 *  journal.
604
 * @j_free: Journal free - how many free blocks are there in the journal?
605
 * @j_first: The block number of the first usable block
606
 * @j_last: The block number one beyond the last usable block
607
 * @j_dev: Device where we store the journal
608
 * @j_blocksize: blocksize for the location where we store the journal.
609
 * @j_blk_offset: starting block offset for into the device where we store the
610
 *     journal
611
 * @j_fs_dev: Device which holds the client fs.  For internal journal this will
612
 *     be equal to j_dev
613
 * @j_maxlen: Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk.
614
 * @j_list_lock: Protects the buffer lists and internal buffer state.
615
 * @j_inode: Optional inode where we store the journal.  If present, all journal
616
 *     block numbers are mapped into this inode via bmap().
617
 * @j_tail_sequence:  Sequence number of the oldest transaction in the log
618
 * @j_transaction_sequence: Sequence number of the next transaction to grant
619
 * @j_commit_sequence: Sequence number of the most recently committed
620
 *  transaction
621
 * @j_commit_request: Sequence number of the most recent transaction wanting
622
 *     commit
623
 * @j_uuid: Uuid of client object.
624
 * @j_task: Pointer to the current commit thread for this journal
625
 * @j_max_transaction_buffers:  Maximum number of metadata buffers to allow in a
626
 *     single compound commit transaction
627
 * @j_commit_interval: What is the maximum transaction lifetime before we begin
628
 *  a commit?
629
 * @j_commit_timer:  The timer used to wakeup the commit thread
630
 * @j_revoke_lock: Protect the revoke table
631
 * @j_revoke: The revoke table - maintains the list of revoked blocks in the
632
 *     current transaction.
633
 * @j_revoke_table: alternate revoke tables for j_revoke
634
 * @j_wbuf: array of buffer_heads for jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
635
 * @j_wbufsize: maximum number of buffer_heads allowed in j_wbuf, the
636
 *      number that will fit in j_blocksize
637
 * @j_last_sync_writer: most recent pid which did a synchronous write
638
 * @j_private: An opaque pointer to fs-private information.
639
 */
640
 
641
struct journal_s
642
{
643
        /* General journaling state flags [j_state_lock] */
644
        unsigned long           j_flags;
645
 
646
        /*
647
         * Is there an outstanding uncleared error on the journal (from a prior
648
         * abort)? [j_state_lock]
649
         */
650
        int                     j_errno;
651
 
652
        /* The superblock buffer */
653
        struct buffer_head      *j_sb_buffer;
654
        journal_superblock_t    *j_superblock;
655
 
656
        /* Version of the superblock format */
657
        int                     j_format_version;
658
 
659
        /*
660
         * Protect the various scalars in the journal
661
         */
662
        spinlock_t              j_state_lock;
663
 
664
        /*
665
         * Number of processes waiting to create a barrier lock [j_state_lock]
666
         */
667
        int                     j_barrier_count;
668
 
669
        /* The barrier lock itself */
670
        struct mutex            j_barrier;
671
 
672
        /*
673
         * Transactions: The current running transaction...
674
         * [j_state_lock] [caller holding open handle]
675
         */
676
        transaction_t           *j_running_transaction;
677
 
678
        /*
679
         * the transaction we are pushing to disk
680
         * [j_state_lock] [caller holding open handle]
681
         */
682
        transaction_t           *j_committing_transaction;
683
 
684
        /*
685
         * ... and a linked circular list of all transactions waiting for
686
         * checkpointing. [j_list_lock]
687
         */
688
        transaction_t           *j_checkpoint_transactions;
689
 
690
        /*
691
         * Wait queue for waiting for a locked transaction to start committing,
692
         * or for a barrier lock to be released
693
         */
694
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_transaction_locked;
695
 
696
        /* Wait queue for waiting for checkpointing to complete */
697
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_logspace;
698
 
699
        /* Wait queue for waiting for commit to complete */
700
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_done_commit;
701
 
702
        /* Wait queue to trigger checkpointing */
703
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_checkpoint;
704
 
705
        /* Wait queue to trigger commit */
706
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_commit;
707
 
708
        /* Wait queue to wait for updates to complete */
709
        wait_queue_head_t       j_wait_updates;
710
 
711
        /* Semaphore for locking against concurrent checkpoints */
712
        struct mutex            j_checkpoint_mutex;
713
 
714
        /*
715
         * Journal head: identifies the first unused block in the journal.
716
         * [j_state_lock]
717
         */
718
        unsigned long           j_head;
719
 
720
        /*
721
         * Journal tail: identifies the oldest still-used block in the journal.
722
         * [j_state_lock]
723
         */
724
        unsigned long           j_tail;
725
 
726
        /*
727
         * Journal free: how many free blocks are there in the journal?
728
         * [j_state_lock]
729
         */
730
        unsigned long           j_free;
731
 
732
        /*
733
         * Journal start and end: the block numbers of the first usable block
734
         * and one beyond the last usable block in the journal. [j_state_lock]
735
         */
736
        unsigned long           j_first;
737
        unsigned long           j_last;
738
 
739
        /*
740
         * Device, blocksize and starting block offset for the location where we
741
         * store the journal.
742
         */
743
        struct block_device     *j_dev;
744
        int                     j_blocksize;
745
        unsigned long long              j_blk_offset;
746
 
747
        /*
748
         * Device which holds the client fs.  For internal journal this will be
749
         * equal to j_dev.
750
         */
751
        struct block_device     *j_fs_dev;
752
 
753
        /* Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk. */
754
        unsigned int            j_maxlen;
755
 
756
        /*
757
         * Protects the buffer lists and internal buffer state.
758
         */
759
        spinlock_t              j_list_lock;
760
 
761
        /* Optional inode where we store the journal.  If present, all */
762
        /* journal block numbers are mapped into this inode via */
763
        /* bmap(). */
764
        struct inode            *j_inode;
765
 
766
        /*
767
         * Sequence number of the oldest transaction in the log [j_state_lock]
768
         */
769
        tid_t                   j_tail_sequence;
770
 
771
        /*
772
         * Sequence number of the next transaction to grant [j_state_lock]
773
         */
774
        tid_t                   j_transaction_sequence;
775
 
776
        /*
777
         * Sequence number of the most recently committed transaction
778
         * [j_state_lock].
779
         */
780
        tid_t                   j_commit_sequence;
781
 
782
        /*
783
         * Sequence number of the most recent transaction wanting commit
784
         * [j_state_lock]
785
         */
786
        tid_t                   j_commit_request;
787
 
788
        /*
789
         * Journal uuid: identifies the object (filesystem, LVM volume etc)
790
         * backed by this journal.  This will eventually be replaced by an array
791
         * of uuids, allowing us to index multiple devices within a single
792
         * journal and to perform atomic updates across them.
793
         */
794
        __u8                    j_uuid[16];
795
 
796
        /* Pointer to the current commit thread for this journal */
797
        struct task_struct      *j_task;
798
 
799
        /*
800
         * Maximum number of metadata buffers to allow in a single compound
801
         * commit transaction
802
         */
803
        int                     j_max_transaction_buffers;
804
 
805
        /*
806
         * What is the maximum transaction lifetime before we begin a commit?
807
         */
808
        unsigned long           j_commit_interval;
809
 
810
        /* The timer used to wakeup the commit thread: */
811
        struct timer_list       j_commit_timer;
812
 
813
        /*
814
         * The revoke table: maintains the list of revoked blocks in the
815
         * current transaction.  [j_revoke_lock]
816
         */
817
        spinlock_t              j_revoke_lock;
818
        struct jbd2_revoke_table_s *j_revoke;
819
        struct jbd2_revoke_table_s *j_revoke_table[2];
820
 
821
        /*
822
         * array of bhs for jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
823
         */
824
        struct buffer_head      **j_wbuf;
825
        int                     j_wbufsize;
826
 
827
        pid_t                   j_last_sync_writer;
828
 
829
        /*
830
         * An opaque pointer to fs-private information.  ext3 puts its
831
         * superblock pointer here
832
         */
833
        void *j_private;
834
};
835
 
836
/*
837
 * Journal flag definitions
838
 */
839
#define JBD2_UNMOUNT    0x001   /* Journal thread is being destroyed */
840
#define JBD2_ABORT      0x002   /* Journaling has been aborted for errors. */
841
#define JBD2_ACK_ERR    0x004   /* The errno in the sb has been acked */
842
#define JBD2_FLUSHED    0x008   /* The journal superblock has been flushed */
843
#define JBD2_LOADED     0x010   /* The journal superblock has been loaded */
844
#define JBD2_BARRIER    0x020   /* Use IDE barriers */
845
 
846
/*
847
 * Function declarations for the journaling transaction and buffer
848
 * management
849
 */
850
 
851
/* Filing buffers */
852
extern void jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *, struct journal_head *);
853
extern void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
854
extern void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
855
extern void jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *, struct journal_head *);
856
extern void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *, int);
857
extern void __journal_free_buffer(struct journal_head *bh);
858
extern void jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *, int);
859
extern void __journal_clean_data_list(transaction_t *transaction);
860
 
861
/* Log buffer allocation */
862
extern struct journal_head * jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *);
863
int jbd2_journal_next_log_block(journal_t *, unsigned long long *);
864
 
865
/* Commit management */
866
extern void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *);
867
 
868
/* Checkpoint list management */
869
int __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal);
870
int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *);
871
void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *);
872
 
873
/* Buffer IO */
874
extern int
875
jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer(transaction_t          *transaction,
876
                              struct journal_head  *jh_in,
877
                              struct journal_head **jh_out,
878
                              unsigned long long   blocknr);
879
 
880
/* Transaction locking */
881
extern void             __wait_on_journal (journal_t *);
882
 
883
/*
884
 * Journal locking.
885
 *
886
 * We need to lock the journal during transaction state changes so that nobody
887
 * ever tries to take a handle on the running transaction while we are in the
888
 * middle of moving it to the commit phase.  j_state_lock does this.
889
 *
890
 * Note that the locking is completely interrupt unsafe.  We never touch
891
 * journal structures from interrupts.
892
 */
893
 
894
static inline handle_t *journal_current_handle(void)
895
{
896
        return current->journal_info;
897
}
898
 
899
/* The journaling code user interface:
900
 *
901
 * Create and destroy handles
902
 * Register buffer modifications against the current transaction.
903
 */
904
 
905
extern handle_t *jbd2_journal_start(journal_t *, int nblocks);
906
extern int       jbd2_journal_restart (handle_t *, int nblocks);
907
extern int       jbd2_journal_extend (handle_t *, int nblocks);
908
extern int       jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
909
extern int       jbd2_journal_get_create_access (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
910
extern int       jbd2_journal_get_undo_access(handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
911
extern int       jbd2_journal_dirty_data (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
912
extern int       jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
913
extern void      jbd2_journal_release_buffer (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
914
extern int       jbd2_journal_forget (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
915
extern void      journal_sync_buffer (struct buffer_head *);
916
extern void      jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *,
917
                                struct page *, unsigned long);
918
extern int       jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *, struct page *, gfp_t);
919
extern int       jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *);
920
extern int       jbd2_journal_flush (journal_t *);
921
extern void      jbd2_journal_lock_updates (journal_t *);
922
extern void      jbd2_journal_unlock_updates (journal_t *);
923
 
924
extern journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
925
                                struct block_device *fs_dev,
926
                                unsigned long long start, int len, int bsize);
927
extern journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_inode (struct inode *);
928
extern int         jbd2_journal_update_format (journal_t *);
929
extern int         jbd2_journal_check_used_features
930
                   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
931
extern int         jbd2_journal_check_available_features
932
                   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
933
extern int         jbd2_journal_set_features
934
                   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
935
extern int         jbd2_journal_create     (journal_t *);
936
extern int         jbd2_journal_load       (journal_t *journal);
937
extern void        jbd2_journal_destroy    (journal_t *);
938
extern int         jbd2_journal_recover    (journal_t *journal);
939
extern int         jbd2_journal_wipe       (journal_t *, int);
940
extern int         jbd2_journal_skip_recovery   (journal_t *);
941
extern void        jbd2_journal_update_superblock       (journal_t *, int);
942
extern void        __jbd2_journal_abort_hard    (journal_t *);
943
extern void        jbd2_journal_abort      (journal_t *, int);
944
extern int         jbd2_journal_errno      (journal_t *);
945
extern void        jbd2_journal_ack_err    (journal_t *);
946
extern int         jbd2_journal_clear_err  (journal_t *);
947
extern int         jbd2_journal_bmap(journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long long *);
948
extern int         jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal_t *);
949
 
950
/*
951
 * journal_head management
952
 */
953
struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
954
struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
955
void jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
956
void jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh);
957
 
958
/*
959
 * handle management
960
 */
961
extern struct kmem_cache *jbd2_handle_cache;
962
 
963
static inline handle_t *jbd2_alloc_handle(gfp_t gfp_flags)
964
{
965
        return kmem_cache_alloc(jbd2_handle_cache, gfp_flags);
966
}
967
 
968
static inline void jbd2_free_handle(handle_t *handle)
969
{
970
        kmem_cache_free(jbd2_handle_cache, handle);
971
}
972
 
973
/* Primary revoke support */
974
#define JOURNAL_REVOKE_DEFAULT_HASH 256
975
extern int         jbd2_journal_init_revoke(journal_t *, int);
976
extern void        jbd2_journal_destroy_revoke_caches(void);
977
extern int         jbd2_journal_init_revoke_caches(void);
978
 
979
extern void        jbd2_journal_destroy_revoke(journal_t *);
980
extern int         jbd2_journal_revoke (handle_t *, unsigned long long, struct buffer_head *);
981
extern int         jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle_t *, struct journal_head *);
982
extern void        jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records(journal_t *, transaction_t *);
983
 
984
/* Recovery revoke support */
985
extern int      jbd2_journal_set_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned long long, tid_t);
986
extern int      jbd2_journal_test_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned long long, tid_t);
987
extern void     jbd2_journal_clear_revoke(journal_t *);
988
extern void     jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal_t *journal);
989
 
990
/*
991
 * The log thread user interface:
992
 *
993
 * Request space in the current transaction, and force transaction commit
994
 * transitions on demand.
995
 */
996
 
997
int __jbd2_log_space_left(journal_t *); /* Called with journal locked */
998
int jbd2_log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
999
int __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
1000
int jbd2_journal_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t *tid);
1001
int jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(journal_t *journal);
1002
int jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
1003
int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal);
1004
 
1005
void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal);
1006
extern void     __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *, transaction_t *);
1007
extern int      jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *);
1008
 
1009
/* Debugging code only: */
1010
 
1011
#define jbd_ENOSYS() \
1012
do {                                                                       \
1013
        printk (KERN_ERR "JBD unimplemented function %s\n", __FUNCTION__); \
1014
        current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;                             \
1015
        schedule();                                                        \
1016
} while (1)
1017
 
1018
/*
1019
 * is_journal_abort
1020
 *
1021
 * Simple test wrapper function to test the JBD2_ABORT state flag.  This
1022
 * bit, when set, indicates that we have had a fatal error somewhere,
1023
 * either inside the journaling layer or indicated to us by the client
1024
 * (eg. ext3), and that we and should not commit any further
1025
 * transactions.
1026
 */
1027
 
1028
static inline int is_journal_aborted(journal_t *journal)
1029
{
1030
        return journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT;
1031
}
1032
 
1033
static inline int is_handle_aborted(handle_t *handle)
1034
{
1035
        if (handle->h_aborted)
1036
                return 1;
1037
        return is_journal_aborted(handle->h_transaction->t_journal);
1038
}
1039
 
1040
static inline void jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle_t *handle)
1041
{
1042
        handle->h_aborted = 1;
1043
}
1044
 
1045
#endif /* __KERNEL__   */
1046
 
1047
/* Comparison functions for transaction IDs: perform comparisons using
1048
 * modulo arithmetic so that they work over sequence number wraps. */
1049
 
1050
static inline int tid_gt(tid_t x, tid_t y)
1051
{
1052
        int difference = (x - y);
1053
        return (difference > 0);
1054
}
1055
 
1056
static inline int tid_geq(tid_t x, tid_t y)
1057
{
1058
        int difference = (x - y);
1059
        return (difference >= 0);
1060
}
1061
 
1062
extern int jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode);
1063
extern size_t journal_tag_bytes(journal_t *journal);
1064
 
1065
/*
1066
 * Return the minimum number of blocks which must be free in the journal
1067
 * before a new transaction may be started.  Must be called under j_state_lock.
1068
 */
1069
static inline int jbd_space_needed(journal_t *journal)
1070
{
1071
        int nblocks = journal->j_max_transaction_buffers;
1072
        if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
1073
                nblocks += journal->j_committing_transaction->
1074
                                        t_outstanding_credits;
1075
        return nblocks;
1076
}
1077
 
1078
/*
1079
 * Definitions which augment the buffer_head layer
1080
 */
1081
 
1082
/* journaling buffer types */
1083
#define BJ_None         0        /* Not journaled */
1084
#define BJ_SyncData     1       /* Normal data: flush before commit */
1085
#define BJ_Metadata     2       /* Normal journaled metadata */
1086
#define BJ_Forget       3       /* Buffer superseded by this transaction */
1087
#define BJ_IO           4       /* Buffer is for temporary IO use */
1088
#define BJ_Shadow       5       /* Buffer contents being shadowed to the log */
1089
#define BJ_LogCtl       6       /* Buffer contains log descriptors */
1090
#define BJ_Reserved     7       /* Buffer is reserved for access by journal */
1091
#define BJ_Locked       8       /* Locked for I/O during commit */
1092
#define BJ_Types        9
1093
 
1094
extern int jbd_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode);
1095
 
1096
#ifdef __KERNEL__
1097
 
1098
#define buffer_trace_init(bh)   do {} while (0)
1099
#define print_buffer_fields(bh) do {} while (0)
1100
#define print_buffer_trace(bh)  do {} while (0)
1101
#define BUFFER_TRACE(bh, info)  do {} while (0)
1102
#define BUFFER_TRACE2(bh, bh2, info)    do {} while (0)
1103
#define JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, info) do {} while (0)
1104
 
1105
#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
1106
 
1107
#endif  /* _LINUX_JBD2_H */

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