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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [include/] [linux/] [msdos_fs.h] - Blame information for rev 62

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1 62 marcus.erl
#ifndef _LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H
2
#define _LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H
3
 
4
#include <linux/magic.h>
5
 
6
/*
7
 * The MS-DOS filesystem constants/structures
8
 */
9
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
10
 
11
#define SECTOR_SIZE     512             /* sector size (bytes) */
12
#define SECTOR_BITS     9               /* log2(SECTOR_SIZE) */
13
#define MSDOS_DPB       (MSDOS_DPS)     /* dir entries per block */
14
#define MSDOS_DPB_BITS  4               /* log2(MSDOS_DPB) */
15
#define MSDOS_DPS       (SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry))
16
#define MSDOS_DPS_BITS  4               /* log2(MSDOS_DPS) */
17
#define CF_LE_W(v)      le16_to_cpu(v)
18
#define CF_LE_L(v)      le32_to_cpu(v)
19
#define CT_LE_W(v)      cpu_to_le16(v)
20
#define CT_LE_L(v)      cpu_to_le32(v)
21
 
22
 
23
#define MSDOS_ROOT_INO  1       /* == MINIX_ROOT_INO */
24
#define MSDOS_DIR_BITS  5       /* log2(sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry)) */
25
 
26
/* directory limit */
27
#define FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES     (65536)
28
#define FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE        (FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES << MSDOS_DIR_BITS)
29
 
30
#define ATTR_NONE       0        /* no attribute bits */
31
#define ATTR_RO         1       /* read-only */
32
#define ATTR_HIDDEN     2       /* hidden */
33
#define ATTR_SYS        4       /* system */
34
#define ATTR_VOLUME     8       /* volume label */
35
#define ATTR_DIR        16      /* directory */
36
#define ATTR_ARCH       32      /* archived */
37
 
38
/* attribute bits that are copied "as is" */
39
#define ATTR_UNUSED     (ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_ARCH | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_HIDDEN)
40
/* bits that are used by the Windows 95/Windows NT extended FAT */
41
#define ATTR_EXT        (ATTR_RO | ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_VOLUME)
42
 
43
#define CASE_LOWER_BASE 8       /* base is lower case */
44
#define CASE_LOWER_EXT  16      /* extension is lower case */
45
 
46
#define DELETED_FLAG    0xe5    /* marks file as deleted when in name[0] */
47
#define IS_FREE(n)      (!*(n) || *(n) == DELETED_FLAG)
48
 
49
/* valid file mode bits */
50
#define MSDOS_VALID_MODE (S_IFREG | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)
51
/* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
52
#define MSDOS_MKMODE(a, m) (m & (a & ATTR_RO ? S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO : S_IRWXUGO))
53
 
54
#define MSDOS_NAME      11      /* maximum name length */
55
#define MSDOS_LONGNAME  256     /* maximum name length */
56
#define MSDOS_SLOTS     21      /* max # of slots for short and long names */
57
#define MSDOS_DOT       ".          "   /* ".", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */
58
#define MSDOS_DOTDOT    "..         "   /* "..", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */
59
 
60
/* media of boot sector */
61
#define FAT_VALID_MEDIA(x)      ((0xF8 <= (x) && (x) <= 0xFF) || (x) == 0xF0)
62
#define FAT_FIRST_ENT(s, x)     ((MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? 0x0FFFFF00 : \
63
        MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? 0xFF00 : 0xF00) | (x))
64
 
65
/* start of data cluster's entry (number of reserved clusters) */
66
#define FAT_START_ENT   2
67
 
68
/* maximum number of clusters */
69
#define MAX_FAT12       0xFF4
70
#define MAX_FAT16       0xFFF4
71
#define MAX_FAT32       0x0FFFFFF6
72
#define MAX_FAT(s)      (MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? MAX_FAT32 : \
73
        MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? MAX_FAT16 : MAX_FAT12)
74
 
75
/* bad cluster mark */
76
#define BAD_FAT12       0xFF7
77
#define BAD_FAT16       0xFFF7
78
#define BAD_FAT32       0x0FFFFFF7
79
 
80
/* standard EOF */
81
#define EOF_FAT12       0xFFF
82
#define EOF_FAT16       0xFFFF
83
#define EOF_FAT32       0x0FFFFFFF
84
 
85
#define FAT_ENT_FREE    (0)
86
#define FAT_ENT_BAD     (BAD_FAT32)
87
#define FAT_ENT_EOF     (EOF_FAT32)
88
 
89
#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 0x41615252
90
#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG2 0x61417272
91
#define IS_FSINFO(x)    (le32_to_cpu((x)->signature1) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 \
92
                         && le32_to_cpu((x)->signature2) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG2)
93
 
94
/*
95
 * ioctl commands
96
 */
97
#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH         _IOR('r', 1, struct dirent [2])
98
#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT        _IOR('r', 2, struct dirent [2])
99
/* <linux/videotext.h> has used 0x72 ('r') in collision, so skip a few */
100
#define FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES        _IOR('r', 0x10, __u32)
101
#define FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES        _IOW('r', 0x11, __u32)
102
 
103
/*
104
 * vfat shortname flags
105
 */
106
#define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER  0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */
107
#define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95  0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */
108
#define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT  0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */
109
#define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95   0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */
110
#define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT   0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */
111
 
112
struct fat_boot_sector {
113
        __u8    ignored[3];     /* Boot strap short or near jump */
114
        __u8    system_id[8];   /* Name - can be used to special case
115
                                   partition manager volumes */
116
        __u8    sector_size[2]; /* bytes per logical sector */
117
        __u8    sec_per_clus;   /* sectors/cluster */
118
        __le16  reserved;       /* reserved sectors */
119
        __u8    fats;           /* number of FATs */
120
        __u8    dir_entries[2]; /* root directory entries */
121
        __u8    sectors[2];     /* number of sectors */
122
        __u8    media;          /* media code */
123
        __le16  fat_length;     /* sectors/FAT */
124
        __le16  secs_track;     /* sectors per track */
125
        __le16  heads;          /* number of heads */
126
        __le32  hidden;         /* hidden sectors (unused) */
127
        __le32  total_sect;     /* number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */
128
 
129
        /* The following fields are only used by FAT32 */
130
        __le32  fat32_length;   /* sectors/FAT */
131
        __le16  flags;          /* bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */
132
        __u8    version[2];     /* major, minor filesystem version */
133
        __le32  root_cluster;   /* first cluster in root directory */
134
        __le16  info_sector;    /* filesystem info sector */
135
        __le16  backup_boot;    /* backup boot sector */
136
        __le16  reserved2[6];   /* Unused */
137
};
138
 
139
struct fat_boot_fsinfo {
140
        __le32   signature1;    /* 0x41615252L */
141
        __le32   reserved1[120];        /* Nothing as far as I can tell */
142
        __le32   signature2;    /* 0x61417272L */
143
        __le32   free_clusters; /* Free cluster count.  -1 if unknown */
144
        __le32   next_cluster;  /* Most recently allocated cluster */
145
        __le32   reserved2[4];
146
};
147
 
148
struct msdos_dir_entry {
149
        __u8    name[MSDOS_NAME];/* name and extension */
150
        __u8    attr;           /* attribute bits */
151
        __u8    lcase;          /* Case for base and extension */
152
        __u8    ctime_cs;       /* Creation time, centiseconds (0-199) */
153
        __le16  ctime;          /* Creation time */
154
        __le16  cdate;          /* Creation date */
155
        __le16  adate;          /* Last access date */
156
        __le16  starthi;        /* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
157
        __le16  time,date,start;/* time, date and first cluster */
158
        __le32  size;           /* file size (in bytes) */
159
};
160
 
161
/* Up to 13 characters of the name */
162
struct msdos_dir_slot {
163
        __u8    id;             /* sequence number for slot */
164
        __u8    name0_4[10];    /* first 5 characters in name */
165
        __u8    attr;           /* attribute byte */
166
        __u8    reserved;       /* always 0 */
167
        __u8    alias_checksum; /* checksum for 8.3 alias */
168
        __u8    name5_10[12];   /* 6 more characters in name */
169
        __le16   start;         /* starting cluster number, 0 in long slots */
170
        __u8    name11_12[4];   /* last 2 characters in name */
171
};
172
 
173
struct fat_slot_info {
174
        loff_t i_pos;           /* on-disk position of directory entry */
175
        loff_t slot_off;        /* offset for slot or de start */
176
        int nr_slots;           /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */
177
        struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
178
        struct buffer_head *bh;
179
};
180
 
181
#ifdef __KERNEL__
182
 
183
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
184
#include <linux/string.h>
185
#include <linux/nls.h>
186
#include <linux/fs.h>
187
#include <linux/mutex.h>
188
 
189
struct fat_mount_options {
190
        uid_t fs_uid;
191
        gid_t fs_gid;
192
        unsigned short fs_fmask;
193
        unsigned short fs_dmask;
194
        unsigned short codepage;  /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
195
        char *iocharset;          /* Charset used for filename input/display */
196
        unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */
197
        unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */
198
        unsigned quiet:1,         /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
199
                 showexec:1,      /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
200
                 sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */
201
                 dotsOK:1,        /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */
202
                 isvfat:1,        /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */
203
                 utf8:1,          /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
204
                 unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
205
                 numtail:1,       /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */
206
                 atari:1,         /* Use Atari GEMDOS variation of MS-DOS fs */
207
                 flush:1,         /* write things quickly */
208
                 nocase:1,        /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/
209
                 usefree:1;       /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */
210
};
211
 
212
#define FAT_HASH_BITS   8
213
#define FAT_HASH_SIZE   (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
214
#define FAT_HASH_MASK   (FAT_HASH_SIZE-1)
215
 
216
/*
217
 * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data
218
 */
219
struct msdos_sb_info {
220
        unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
221
        unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */
222
        unsigned int cluster_size;   /* cluster size */
223
        unsigned char fats,fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12 or 16) */
224
        unsigned short fat_start;
225
        unsigned long fat_length;    /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
226
        unsigned long dir_start;
227
        unsigned short dir_entries;  /* root dir start & entries */
228
        unsigned long data_start;    /* first data sector */
229
        unsigned long max_cluster;   /* maximum cluster number */
230
        unsigned long root_cluster;  /* first cluster of the root directory */
231
        unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */
232
        struct mutex fat_lock;
233
        unsigned int prev_free;      /* previously allocated cluster number */
234
        unsigned int free_clusters;  /* -1 if undefined */
235
        struct fat_mount_options options;
236
        struct nls_table *nls_disk;  /* Codepage used on disk */
237
        struct nls_table *nls_io;    /* Charset used for input and display */
238
        const void *dir_ops;                 /* Opaque; default directory operations */
239
        int dir_per_block;           /* dir entries per block */
240
        int dir_per_block_bits;      /* log2(dir_per_block) */
241
 
242
        int fatent_shift;
243
        struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
244
 
245
        spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
246
        struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
247
};
248
 
249
#define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0        /* special case for valid cache */
250
 
251
/*
252
 * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory
253
 */
254
struct msdos_inode_info {
255
        spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
256
        struct list_head cache_lru;
257
        int nr_caches;
258
        /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */
259
        unsigned int cache_valid_id;
260
 
261
        loff_t mmu_private;
262
        int i_start;            /* first cluster or 0 */
263
        int i_logstart;         /* logical first cluster */
264
        int i_attrs;            /* unused attribute bits */
265
        loff_t i_pos;           /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
266
        struct hlist_node i_fat_hash;   /* hash by i_location */
267
        struct inode vfs_inode;
268
};
269
 
270
static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
271
{
272
        return sb->s_fs_info;
273
}
274
 
275
static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode)
276
{
277
        return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode);
278
}
279
 
280
/* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
281
static inline u8 fat_attr(struct inode *inode)
282
{
283
        return ((inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) ? ATTR_NONE : ATTR_RO) |
284
                (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_NONE) |
285
                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs;
286
}
287
 
288
static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name)
289
{
290
        unsigned char s = name[0];
291
        s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1];  s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2];
292
        s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3];  s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4];
293
        s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5];  s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6];
294
        s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7];  s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8];
295
        s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9];  s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10];
296
        return s;
297
}
298
 
299
static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus)
300
{
301
        return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus
302
                + sbi->data_start;
303
}
304
 
305
static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len)
306
{
307
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
308
        while (len--) {
309
                *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
310
                src += 2;
311
        }
312
#else
313
        memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
314
#endif
315
}
316
 
317
static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
318
{
319
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
320
        while (len--) {
321
                dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF;
322
                dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8;
323
                dst += 2;
324
                src++;
325
        }
326
#else
327
        memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
328
#endif
329
}
330
 
331
/* fat/cache.c */
332
extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
333
extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster,
334
                           int *fclus, int *dclus);
335
extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
336
                    unsigned long *mapped_blocks);
337
 
338
/* fat/dir.c */
339
extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations;
340
extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
341
                           int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
342
extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
343
extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
344
extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
345
                    struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
346
extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
347
                                struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos);
348
extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts);
349
extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
350
                           struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
351
extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
352
 
353
/* fat/fatent.c */
354
struct fat_entry {
355
        int entry;
356
        union {
357
                u8 *ent12_p[2];
358
                __le16 *ent16_p;
359
                __le32 *ent32_p;
360
        } u;
361
        int nr_bhs;
362
        struct buffer_head *bhs[2];
363
};
364
 
365
static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent)
366
{
367
        fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
368
        fatent->entry = 0;
369
        fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
370
        fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
371
}
372
 
373
static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
374
{
375
        fatent->entry = entry;
376
        fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
377
}
378
 
379
static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent)
380
{
381
        int i;
382
        fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
383
        for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++)
384
                brelse(fatent->bhs[i]);
385
        fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
386
        fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
387
}
388
 
389
extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb);
390
extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
391
                        int entry);
392
extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
393
                         int new, int wait);
394
extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
395
                              int nr_cluster);
396
extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
397
extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
398
 
399
/* fat/file.c */
400
extern int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
401
                             unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
402
extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations;
403
extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations;
404
extern int fat_notify_change(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr);
405
extern void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode);
406
extern int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
407
                       struct kstat *stat);
408
 
409
/* fat/inode.c */
410
extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
411
extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
412
extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
413
extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
414
                        struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos);
415
extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
416
extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
417
                        const struct inode_operations *fs_dir_inode_ops, int isvfat);
418
 
419
extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
420
                            struct inode *i2);
421
/* fat/misc.c */
422
extern void fat_fs_panic(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...);
423
extern void fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
424
extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
425
extern int date_dos2unix(unsigned short time, unsigned short date);
426
extern void fat_date_unix2dos(int unix_date, __le16 *time, __le16 *date);
427
extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
428
 
429
int fat_cache_init(void);
430
void fat_cache_destroy(void);
431
 
432
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
433
 
434
#endif

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