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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [include/] [linux/] [mtd/] [cfi.h] - Blame information for rev 81

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Line No. Rev Author Line
1 62 marcus.erl
 
2
/* Common Flash Interface structures
3
 * See http://support.intel.com/design/flash/technote/index.htm
4
 * $Id: cfi.h,v 1.57 2005/11/15 23:28:17 tpoynor Exp $
5
 */
6
 
7
#ifndef __MTD_CFI_H__
8
#define __MTD_CFI_H__
9
 
10
#include <linux/delay.h>
11
#include <linux/types.h>
12
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
13
#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
14
#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
15
#include <linux/mtd/cfi_endian.h>
16
 
17
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1
18
#define cfi_interleave(cfi) 1
19
#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 1)
20
#else
21
#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (0)
22
#endif
23
 
24
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2
25
# ifdef cfi_interleave
26
#  undef cfi_interleave
27
#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
28
# else
29
#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) 2
30
# endif
31
#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 2)
32
#else
33
#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (0)
34
#endif
35
 
36
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4
37
# ifdef cfi_interleave
38
#  undef cfi_interleave
39
#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
40
# else
41
#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) 4
42
# endif
43
#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 4)
44
#else
45
#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (0)
46
#endif
47
 
48
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8
49
# ifdef cfi_interleave
50
#  undef cfi_interleave
51
#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
52
# else
53
#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) 8
54
# endif
55
#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 8)
56
#else
57
#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (0)
58
#endif
59
 
60
#ifndef cfi_interleave
61
#warning No CONFIG_MTD_CFI_Ix selected. No NOR chip support can work.
62
static inline int cfi_interleave(void *cfi)
63
{
64
        BUG();
65
        return 0;
66
}
67
#endif
68
 
69
static inline int cfi_interleave_supported(int i)
70
{
71
        switch (i) {
72
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1
73
        case 1:
74
#endif
75
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2
76
        case 2:
77
#endif
78
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4
79
        case 4:
80
#endif
81
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8
82
        case 8:
83
#endif
84
                return 1;
85
 
86
        default:
87
                return 0;
88
        }
89
}
90
 
91
 
92
/* NB: these values must represents the number of bytes needed to meet the
93
 *     device type (x8, x16, x32).  Eg. a 32 bit device is 4 x 8 bytes.
94
 *     These numbers are used in calculations.
95
 */
96
#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X8  (8 / 8)
97
#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X16 (16 / 8)
98
#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X32 (32 / 8)
99
#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X64 (64 / 8)
100
 
101
/* NB: We keep these structures in memory in HOST byteorder, except
102
 * where individually noted.
103
 */
104
 
105
/* Basic Query Structure */
106
struct cfi_ident {
107
        uint8_t  qry[3];
108
        uint16_t P_ID;
109
        uint16_t P_ADR;
110
        uint16_t A_ID;
111
        uint16_t A_ADR;
112
        uint8_t  VccMin;
113
        uint8_t  VccMax;
114
        uint8_t  VppMin;
115
        uint8_t  VppMax;
116
        uint8_t  WordWriteTimeoutTyp;
117
        uint8_t  BufWriteTimeoutTyp;
118
        uint8_t  BlockEraseTimeoutTyp;
119
        uint8_t  ChipEraseTimeoutTyp;
120
        uint8_t  WordWriteTimeoutMax;
121
        uint8_t  BufWriteTimeoutMax;
122
        uint8_t  BlockEraseTimeoutMax;
123
        uint8_t  ChipEraseTimeoutMax;
124
        uint8_t  DevSize;
125
        uint16_t InterfaceDesc;
126
        uint16_t MaxBufWriteSize;
127
        uint8_t  NumEraseRegions;
128
        uint32_t EraseRegionInfo[0]; /* Not host ordered */
129
} __attribute__((packed));
130
 
131
/* Extended Query Structure for both PRI and ALT */
132
 
133
struct cfi_extquery {
134
        uint8_t  pri[3];
135
        uint8_t  MajorVersion;
136
        uint8_t  MinorVersion;
137
} __attribute__((packed));
138
 
139
/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Intel/Sharp Extended Command Set (0x0001) */
140
 
141
struct cfi_pri_intelext {
142
        uint8_t  pri[3];
143
        uint8_t  MajorVersion;
144
        uint8_t  MinorVersion;
145
        uint32_t FeatureSupport; /* if bit 31 is set then an additional uint32_t feature
146
                                    block follows - FIXME - not currently supported */
147
        uint8_t  SuspendCmdSupport;
148
        uint16_t BlkStatusRegMask;
149
        uint8_t  VccOptimal;
150
        uint8_t  VppOptimal;
151
        uint8_t  NumProtectionFields;
152
        uint16_t ProtRegAddr;
153
        uint8_t  FactProtRegSize;
154
        uint8_t  UserProtRegSize;
155
        uint8_t  extra[0];
156
} __attribute__((packed));
157
 
158
struct cfi_intelext_otpinfo {
159
        uint32_t ProtRegAddr;
160
        uint16_t FactGroups;
161
        uint8_t  FactProtRegSize;
162
        uint16_t UserGroups;
163
        uint8_t  UserProtRegSize;
164
} __attribute__((packed));
165
 
166
struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo {
167
        uint16_t NumIdentBlocks;
168
        uint16_t BlockSize;
169
        uint16_t MinBlockEraseCycles;
170
        uint8_t  BitsPerCell;
171
        uint8_t  BlockCap;
172
} __attribute__((packed));
173
 
174
struct cfi_intelext_regioninfo {
175
        uint16_t NumIdentPartitions;
176
        uint8_t  NumOpAllowed;
177
        uint8_t  NumOpAllowedSimProgMode;
178
        uint8_t  NumOpAllowedSimEraMode;
179
        uint8_t  NumBlockTypes;
180
        struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo BlockTypes[1];
181
} __attribute__((packed));
182
 
183
struct cfi_intelext_programming_regioninfo {
184
        uint8_t  ProgRegShift;
185
        uint8_t  Reserved1;
186
        uint8_t  ControlValid;
187
        uint8_t  Reserved2;
188
        uint8_t  ControlInvalid;
189
        uint8_t  Reserved3;
190
} __attribute__((packed));
191
 
192
/* Vendor-Specific PRI for AMD/Fujitsu Extended Command Set (0x0002) */
193
 
194
struct cfi_pri_amdstd {
195
        uint8_t  pri[3];
196
        uint8_t  MajorVersion;
197
        uint8_t  MinorVersion;
198
        uint8_t  SiliconRevision; /* bits 1-0: Address Sensitive Unlock */
199
        uint8_t  EraseSuspend;
200
        uint8_t  BlkProt;
201
        uint8_t  TmpBlkUnprotect;
202
        uint8_t  BlkProtUnprot;
203
        uint8_t  SimultaneousOps;
204
        uint8_t  BurstMode;
205
        uint8_t  PageMode;
206
        uint8_t  VppMin;
207
        uint8_t  VppMax;
208
        uint8_t  TopBottom;
209
} __attribute__((packed));
210
 
211
/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Atmel chips (command set 0x0002) */
212
 
213
struct cfi_pri_atmel {
214
        uint8_t pri[3];
215
        uint8_t MajorVersion;
216
        uint8_t MinorVersion;
217
        uint8_t Features;
218
        uint8_t BottomBoot;
219
        uint8_t BurstMode;
220
        uint8_t PageMode;
221
} __attribute__((packed));
222
 
223
struct cfi_pri_query {
224
        uint8_t  NumFields;
225
        uint32_t ProtField[1]; /* Not host ordered */
226
} __attribute__((packed));
227
 
228
struct cfi_bri_query {
229
        uint8_t  PageModeReadCap;
230
        uint8_t  NumFields;
231
        uint32_t ConfField[1]; /* Not host ordered */
232
} __attribute__((packed));
233
 
234
#define P_ID_NONE               0x0000
235
#define P_ID_INTEL_EXT          0x0001
236
#define P_ID_AMD_STD            0x0002
237
#define P_ID_INTEL_STD          0x0003
238
#define P_ID_AMD_EXT            0x0004
239
#define P_ID_WINBOND            0x0006
240
#define P_ID_ST_ADV             0x0020
241
#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD     0x0100
242
#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT     0x0101
243
#define P_ID_SST_PAGE           0x0102
244
#define P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE  0x0200
245
#define P_ID_INTEL_DATA         0x0210
246
#define P_ID_RESERVED           0xffff
247
 
248
 
249
#define CFI_MODE_CFI    1
250
#define CFI_MODE_JEDEC  0
251
 
252
struct cfi_private {
253
        uint16_t cmdset;
254
        void *cmdset_priv;
255
        int interleave;
256
        int device_type;
257
        int cfi_mode;           /* Are we a JEDEC device pretending to be CFI? */
258
        int addr_unlock1;
259
        int addr_unlock2;
260
        struct mtd_info *(*cmdset_setup)(struct map_info *);
261
        struct cfi_ident *cfiq; /* For now only one. We insist that all devs
262
                                  must be of the same type. */
263
        int mfr, id;
264
        int numchips;
265
        unsigned long chipshift; /* Because they're of the same type */
266
        const char *im_name;     /* inter_module name for cmdset_setup */
267
        struct flchip chips[0];  /* per-chip data structure for each chip */
268
};
269
 
270
/*
271
 * Returns the command address according to the given geometry.
272
 */
273
static inline uint32_t cfi_build_cmd_addr(uint32_t cmd_ofs, int interleave, int type)
274
{
275
        return (cmd_ofs * type) * interleave;
276
}
277
 
278
/*
279
 * Transforms the CFI command for the given geometry (bus width & interleave).
280
 * It looks too long to be inline, but in the common case it should almost all
281
 * get optimised away.
282
 */
283
static inline map_word cfi_build_cmd(u_long cmd, struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
284
{
285
        map_word val = { {0} };
286
        int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
287
        unsigned long onecmd;
288
        int i;
289
 
290
        /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
291
           of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
292
           an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
293
           disabled */
294
        if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
295
                wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
296
                words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
297
        } else {
298
                wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
299
                words_per_bus = 1;
300
        }
301
 
302
        chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
303
        chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
304
 
305
        /* First, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
306
           device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
307
        switch (chip_mode) {
308
        default: BUG();
309
        case 1:
310
                onecmd = cmd;
311
                break;
312
        case 2:
313
                onecmd = cpu_to_cfi16(cmd);
314
                break;
315
        case 4:
316
                onecmd = cpu_to_cfi32(cmd);
317
                break;
318
        }
319
 
320
        /* Now replicate it across the size of an unsigned long, or
321
           just to the bus width as appropriate */
322
        switch (chips_per_word) {
323
        default: BUG();
324
#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
325
        case 8:
326
                onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 32));
327
#endif
328
        case 4:
329
                onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 16));
330
        case 2:
331
                onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 8));
332
        case 1:
333
                ;
334
        }
335
 
336
        /* And finally, for the multi-word case, replicate it
337
           in all words in the structure */
338
        for (i=0; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
339
                val.x[i] = onecmd;
340
        }
341
 
342
        return val;
343
}
344
#define CMD(x)  cfi_build_cmd((x), map, cfi)
345
 
346
 
347
static inline unsigned long cfi_merge_status(map_word val, struct map_info *map,
348
                                           struct cfi_private *cfi)
349
{
350
        int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
351
        unsigned long onestat, res = 0;
352
        int i;
353
 
354
        /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
355
           of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
356
           an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
357
           disabled */
358
        if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
359
                wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
360
                words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
361
        } else {
362
                wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
363
                words_per_bus = 1;
364
        }
365
 
366
        chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
367
        chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
368
 
369
        onestat = val.x[0];
370
        /* Or all status words together */
371
        for (i=1; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
372
                onestat |= val.x[i];
373
        }
374
 
375
        res = onestat;
376
        switch(chips_per_word) {
377
        default: BUG();
378
#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
379
        case 8:
380
                res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 32));
381
#endif
382
        case 4:
383
                res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 16));
384
        case 2:
385
                res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 8));
386
        case 1:
387
                ;
388
        }
389
 
390
        /* Last, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
391
           device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
392
        switch (chip_mode) {
393
        case 1:
394
                break;
395
        case 2:
396
                res = cfi16_to_cpu(res);
397
                break;
398
        case 4:
399
                res = cfi32_to_cpu(res);
400
                break;
401
        default: BUG();
402
        }
403
        return res;
404
}
405
 
406
#define MERGESTATUS(x) cfi_merge_status((x), map, cfi)
407
 
408
 
409
/*
410
 * Sends a CFI command to a bank of flash for the given geometry.
411
 *
412
 * Returns the offset in flash where the command was written.
413
 * If prev_val is non-null, it will be set to the value at the command address,
414
 * before the command was written.
415
 */
416
static inline uint32_t cfi_send_gen_cmd(u_char cmd, uint32_t cmd_addr, uint32_t base,
417
                                struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi,
418
                                int type, map_word *prev_val)
419
{
420
        map_word val;
421
        uint32_t addr = base + cfi_build_cmd_addr(cmd_addr, cfi_interleave(cfi), type);
422
 
423
        val = cfi_build_cmd(cmd, map, cfi);
424
 
425
        if (prev_val)
426
                *prev_val = map_read(map, addr);
427
 
428
        map_write(map, val, addr);
429
 
430
        return addr - base;
431
}
432
 
433
static inline uint8_t cfi_read_query(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr)
434
{
435
        map_word val = map_read(map, addr);
436
 
437
        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) {
438
                return val.x[0];
439
        } else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) {
440
                return cfi16_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
441
        } else {
442
                /* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be
443
                   swapping the responses from different chips, and we are
444
                   only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */
445
                return cfi32_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
446
        }
447
}
448
 
449
static inline uint16_t cfi_read_query16(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr)
450
{
451
        map_word val = map_read(map, addr);
452
 
453
        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) {
454
                return val.x[0] & 0xff;
455
        } else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) {
456
                return cfi16_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
457
        } else {
458
                /* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be
459
                   swapping the responses from different chips, and we are
460
                   only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */
461
                return cfi32_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
462
        }
463
}
464
 
465
static inline void cfi_udelay(int us)
466
{
467
        if (us >= 1000) {
468
                msleep((us+999)/1000);
469
        } else {
470
                udelay(us);
471
                cond_resched();
472
        }
473
}
474
 
475
struct cfi_extquery *cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, uint16_t adr, uint16_t size,
476
                             const char* name);
477
struct cfi_fixup {
478
        uint16_t mfr;
479
        uint16_t id;
480
        void (*fixup)(struct mtd_info *mtd, void* param);
481
        void* param;
482
};
483
 
484
#define CFI_MFR_ANY 0xffff
485
#define CFI_ID_ANY  0xffff
486
 
487
#define CFI_MFR_AMD 0x0001
488
#define CFI_MFR_ATMEL 0x001F
489
#define CFI_MFR_ST  0x0020      /* STMicroelectronics */
490
 
491
void cfi_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct cfi_fixup* fixups);
492
 
493
typedef int (*varsize_frob_t)(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip,
494
                              unsigned long adr, int len, void *thunk);
495
 
496
int cfi_varsize_frob(struct mtd_info *mtd, varsize_frob_t frob,
497
        loff_t ofs, size_t len, void *thunk);
498
 
499
 
500
#endif /* __MTD_CFI_H__ */

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