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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [mm/] [mmap.c] - Blame information for rev 79

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Line No. Rev Author Line
1 62 marcus.erl
/*
2
 * mm/mmap.c
3
 *
4
 * Written by obz.
5
 *
6
 * Address space accounting code        <alan@redhat.com>
7
 */
8
 
9
#include <linux/slab.h>
10
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
11
#include <linux/mm.h>
12
#include <linux/shm.h>
13
#include <linux/mman.h>
14
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15
#include <linux/swap.h>
16
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
17
#include <linux/capability.h>
18
#include <linux/init.h>
19
#include <linux/file.h>
20
#include <linux/fs.h>
21
#include <linux/personality.h>
22
#include <linux/security.h>
23
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24
#include <linux/profile.h>
25
#include <linux/module.h>
26
#include <linux/mount.h>
27
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
28
#include <linux/rmap.h>
29
 
30
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
31
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
32
#include <asm/tlb.h>
33
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
34
 
35
#ifndef arch_mmap_check
36
#define arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags)       (0)
37
#endif
38
 
39
static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
40
                struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
41
                unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
42
 
43
/*
44
 * WARNING: the debugging will use recursive algorithms so never enable this
45
 * unless you know what you are doing.
46
 */
47
#undef DEBUG_MM_RB
48
 
49
/* description of effects of mapping type and prot in current implementation.
50
 * this is due to the limited x86 page protection hardware.  The expected
51
 * behavior is in parens:
52
 *
53
 * map_type     prot
54
 *              PROT_NONE       PROT_READ       PROT_WRITE      PROT_EXEC
55
 * MAP_SHARED   r: (no) no      r: (yes) yes    r: (no) yes     r: (no) yes
56
 *              w: (no) no      w: (no) no      w: (yes) yes    w: (no) no
57
 *              x: (no) no      x: (no) yes     x: (no) yes     x: (yes) yes
58
 *
59
 * MAP_PRIVATE  r: (no) no      r: (yes) yes    r: (no) yes     r: (no) yes
60
 *              w: (no) no      w: (no) no      w: (copy) copy  w: (no) no
61
 *              x: (no) no      x: (no) yes     x: (no) yes     x: (yes) yes
62
 *
63
 */
64
pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
65
        __P000, __P001, __P010, __P011, __P100, __P101, __P110, __P111,
66
        __S000, __S001, __S010, __S011, __S100, __S101, __S110, __S111
67
};
68
 
69
pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
70
{
71
        return protection_map[vm_flags &
72
                                (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC|VM_SHARED)];
73
}
74
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_get_page_prot);
75
 
76
int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS;  /* heuristic overcommit */
77
int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50;       /* default is 50% */
78
int sysctl_max_map_count __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
79
atomic_t vm_committed_space = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
80
 
81
/*
82
 * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
83
 * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
84
 * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
85
 *
86
 * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
87
 * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl.  See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
88
 *
89
 * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
90
 * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
91
 *
92
 * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
93
 *
94
 * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
95
 * wish to use this logic.
96
 */
97
int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
98
{
99
        unsigned long free, allowed;
100
 
101
        vm_acct_memory(pages);
102
 
103
        /*
104
         * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
105
         */
106
        if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS)
107
                return 0;
108
 
109
        if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) {
110
                unsigned long n;
111
 
112
                free = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
113
                free += nr_swap_pages;
114
 
115
                /*
116
                 * Any slabs which are created with the
117
                 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
118
                 * which are reclaimable, under pressure.  The dentry
119
                 * cache and most inode caches should fall into this
120
                 */
121
                free += global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
122
 
123
                /*
124
                 * Leave the last 3% for root
125
                 */
126
                if (!cap_sys_admin)
127
                        free -= free / 32;
128
 
129
                if (free > pages)
130
                        return 0;
131
 
132
                /*
133
                 * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
134
                 * only call if we're about to fail.
135
                 */
136
                n = nr_free_pages();
137
 
138
                /*
139
                 * Leave reserved pages. The pages are not for anonymous pages.
140
                 */
141
                if (n <= totalreserve_pages)
142
                        goto error;
143
                else
144
                        n -= totalreserve_pages;
145
 
146
                /*
147
                 * Leave the last 3% for root
148
                 */
149
                if (!cap_sys_admin)
150
                        n -= n / 32;
151
                free += n;
152
 
153
                if (free > pages)
154
                        return 0;
155
 
156
                goto error;
157
        }
158
 
159
        allowed = (totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
160
                * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
161
        /*
162
         * Leave the last 3% for root
163
         */
164
        if (!cap_sys_admin)
165
                allowed -= allowed / 32;
166
        allowed += total_swap_pages;
167
 
168
        /* Don't let a single process grow too big:
169
           leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
170
        allowed -= mm->total_vm / 32;
171
 
172
        /*
173
         * cast `allowed' as a signed long because vm_committed_space
174
         * sometimes has a negative value
175
         */
176
        if (atomic_read(&vm_committed_space) < (long)allowed)
177
                return 0;
178
error:
179
        vm_unacct_memory(pages);
180
 
181
        return -ENOMEM;
182
}
183
 
184
/*
185
 * Requires inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_lock
186
 */
187
static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
188
                struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping)
189
{
190
        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
191
                atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
192
        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
193
                mapping->i_mmap_writable--;
194
 
195
        flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
196
        if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
197
                list_del_init(&vma->shared.vm_set.list);
198
        else
199
                vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
200
        flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
201
}
202
 
203
/*
204
 * Unlink a file-based vm structure from its prio_tree, to hide
205
 * vma from rmap and vmtruncate before freeing its page tables.
206
 */
207
void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
208
{
209
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
210
 
211
        if (file) {
212
                struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
213
                spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
214
                __remove_shared_vm_struct(vma, file, mapping);
215
                spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
216
        }
217
}
218
 
219
/*
220
 * Close a vm structure and free it, returning the next.
221
 */
222
static struct vm_area_struct *remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
223
{
224
        struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
225
 
226
        might_sleep();
227
        if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
228
                vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
229
        if (vma->vm_file)
230
                fput(vma->vm_file);
231
        mpol_free(vma_policy(vma));
232
        kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
233
        return next;
234
}
235
 
236
asmlinkage unsigned long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)
237
{
238
        unsigned long rlim, retval;
239
        unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk;
240
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
241
 
242
        down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
243
 
244
        if (brk < mm->end_code)
245
                goto out;
246
 
247
        /*
248
         * Check against rlimit here. If this check is done later after the test
249
         * of oldbrk with newbrk then it can escape the test and let the data
250
         * segment grow beyond its set limit the in case where the limit is
251
         * not page aligned -Ram Gupta
252
         */
253
        rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
254
        if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY && brk - mm->start_data > rlim)
255
                goto out;
256
 
257
        newbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(brk);
258
        oldbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk);
259
        if (oldbrk == newbrk)
260
                goto set_brk;
261
 
262
        /* Always allow shrinking brk. */
263
        if (brk <= mm->brk) {
264
                if (!do_munmap(mm, newbrk, oldbrk-newbrk))
265
                        goto set_brk;
266
                goto out;
267
        }
268
 
269
        /* Check against existing mmap mappings. */
270
        if (find_vma_intersection(mm, oldbrk, newbrk+PAGE_SIZE))
271
                goto out;
272
 
273
        /* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */
274
        if (do_brk(oldbrk, newbrk-oldbrk) != oldbrk)
275
                goto out;
276
set_brk:
277
        mm->brk = brk;
278
out:
279
        retval = mm->brk;
280
        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
281
        return retval;
282
}
283
 
284
#ifdef DEBUG_MM_RB
285
static int browse_rb(struct rb_root *root)
286
{
287
        int i = 0, j;
288
        struct rb_node *nd, *pn = NULL;
289
        unsigned long prev = 0, pend = 0;
290
 
291
        for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
292
                struct vm_area_struct *vma;
293
                vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
294
                if (vma->vm_start < prev)
295
                        printk("vm_start %lx prev %lx\n", vma->vm_start, prev), i = -1;
296
                if (vma->vm_start < pend)
297
                        printk("vm_start %lx pend %lx\n", vma->vm_start, pend);
298
                if (vma->vm_start > vma->vm_end)
299
                        printk("vm_end %lx < vm_start %lx\n", vma->vm_end, vma->vm_start);
300
                i++;
301
                pn = nd;
302
                prev = vma->vm_start;
303
                pend = vma->vm_end;
304
        }
305
        j = 0;
306
        for (nd = pn; nd; nd = rb_prev(nd)) {
307
                j++;
308
        }
309
        if (i != j)
310
                printk("backwards %d, forwards %d\n", j, i), i = 0;
311
        return i;
312
}
313
 
314
void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
315
{
316
        int bug = 0;
317
        int i = 0;
318
        struct vm_area_struct *tmp = mm->mmap;
319
        while (tmp) {
320
                tmp = tmp->vm_next;
321
                i++;
322
        }
323
        if (i != mm->map_count)
324
                printk("map_count %d vm_next %d\n", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
325
        i = browse_rb(&mm->mm_rb);
326
        if (i != mm->map_count)
327
                printk("map_count %d rb %d\n", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
328
        BUG_ON(bug);
329
}
330
#else
331
#define validate_mm(mm) do { } while (0)
332
#endif
333
 
334
static struct vm_area_struct *
335
find_vma_prepare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
336
                struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct rb_node ***rb_link,
337
                struct rb_node ** rb_parent)
338
{
339
        struct vm_area_struct * vma;
340
        struct rb_node ** __rb_link, * __rb_parent, * rb_prev;
341
 
342
        __rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
343
        rb_prev = __rb_parent = NULL;
344
        vma = NULL;
345
 
346
        while (*__rb_link) {
347
                struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
348
 
349
                __rb_parent = *__rb_link;
350
                vma_tmp = rb_entry(__rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
351
 
352
                if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
353
                        vma = vma_tmp;
354
                        if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
355
                                return vma;
356
                        __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_left;
357
                } else {
358
                        rb_prev = __rb_parent;
359
                        __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_right;
360
                }
361
        }
362
 
363
        *pprev = NULL;
364
        if (rb_prev)
365
                *pprev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
366
        *rb_link = __rb_link;
367
        *rb_parent = __rb_parent;
368
        return vma;
369
}
370
 
371
static inline void
372
__vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
373
                struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
374
{
375
        if (prev) {
376
                vma->vm_next = prev->vm_next;
377
                prev->vm_next = vma;
378
        } else {
379
                mm->mmap = vma;
380
                if (rb_parent)
381
                        vma->vm_next = rb_entry(rb_parent,
382
                                        struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
383
                else
384
                        vma->vm_next = NULL;
385
        }
386
}
387
 
388
void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
389
                struct rb_node **rb_link, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
390
{
391
        rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, rb_parent, rb_link);
392
        rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
393
}
394
 
395
static inline void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
396
{
397
        struct file * file;
398
 
399
        file = vma->vm_file;
400
        if (file) {
401
                struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
402
 
403
                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
404
                        atomic_dec(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
405
                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
406
                        mapping->i_mmap_writable++;
407
 
408
                flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
409
                if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
410
                        vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
411
                else
412
                        vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
413
                flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
414
        }
415
}
416
 
417
static void
418
__vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
419
        struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
420
        struct rb_node *rb_parent)
421
{
422
        __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev, rb_parent);
423
        __vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
424
        __anon_vma_link(vma);
425
}
426
 
427
static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
428
                        struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
429
                        struct rb_node *rb_parent)
430
{
431
        struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
432
 
433
        if (vma->vm_file)
434
                mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
435
 
436
        if (mapping) {
437
                spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
438
                vma->vm_truncate_count = mapping->truncate_count;
439
        }
440
        anon_vma_lock(vma);
441
 
442
        __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
443
        __vma_link_file(vma);
444
 
445
        anon_vma_unlock(vma);
446
        if (mapping)
447
                spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
448
 
449
        mm->map_count++;
450
        validate_mm(mm);
451
}
452
 
453
/*
454
 * Helper for vma_adjust in the split_vma insert case:
455
 * insert vm structure into list and rbtree and anon_vma,
456
 * but it has already been inserted into prio_tree earlier.
457
 */
458
static void
459
__insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
460
{
461
        struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
462
        struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
463
 
464
        __vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, vma->vm_start,&prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
465
        BUG_ON(__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end);
466
        __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
467
        mm->map_count++;
468
}
469
 
470
static inline void
471
__vma_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
472
                struct vm_area_struct *prev)
473
{
474
        prev->vm_next = vma->vm_next;
475
        rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
476
        if (mm->mmap_cache == vma)
477
                mm->mmap_cache = prev;
478
}
479
 
480
/*
481
 * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
482
 * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
483
 * The following helper function should be used when such adjustments
484
 * are necessary.  The "insert" vma (if any) is to be inserted
485
 * before we drop the necessary locks.
486
 */
487
void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
488
        unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert)
489
{
490
        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
491
        struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
492
        struct vm_area_struct *importer = NULL;
493
        struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
494
        struct prio_tree_root *root = NULL;
495
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
496
        struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
497
        long adjust_next = 0;
498
        int remove_next = 0;
499
 
500
        if (next && !insert) {
501
                if (end >= next->vm_end) {
502
                        /*
503
                         * vma expands, overlapping all the next, and
504
                         * perhaps the one after too (mprotect case 6).
505
                         */
506
again:                  remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end);
507
                        end = next->vm_end;
508
                        anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
509
                        importer = vma;
510
                } else if (end > next->vm_start) {
511
                        /*
512
                         * vma expands, overlapping part of the next:
513
                         * mprotect case 5 shifting the boundary up.
514
                         */
515
                        adjust_next = (end - next->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
516
                        anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
517
                        importer = vma;
518
                } else if (end < vma->vm_end) {
519
                        /*
520
                         * vma shrinks, and !insert tells it's not
521
                         * split_vma inserting another: so it must be
522
                         * mprotect case 4 shifting the boundary down.
523
                         */
524
                        adjust_next = - ((vma->vm_end - end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
525
                        anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
526
                        importer = next;
527
                }
528
        }
529
 
530
        if (file) {
531
                mapping = file->f_mapping;
532
                if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
533
                        root = &mapping->i_mmap;
534
                spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
535
                if (importer &&
536
                    vma->vm_truncate_count != next->vm_truncate_count) {
537
                        /*
538
                         * unmap_mapping_range might be in progress:
539
                         * ensure that the expanding vma is rescanned.
540
                         */
541
                        importer->vm_truncate_count = 0;
542
                }
543
                if (insert) {
544
                        insert->vm_truncate_count = vma->vm_truncate_count;
545
                        /*
546
                         * Put into prio_tree now, so instantiated pages
547
                         * are visible to arm/parisc __flush_dcache_page
548
                         * throughout; but we cannot insert into address
549
                         * space until vma start or end is updated.
550
                         */
551
                        __vma_link_file(insert);
552
                }
553
        }
554
 
555
        /*
556
         * When changing only vma->vm_end, we don't really need
557
         * anon_vma lock: but is that case worth optimizing out?
558
         */
559
        if (vma->anon_vma)
560
                anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
561
        if (anon_vma) {
562
                spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
563
                /*
564
                 * Easily overlooked: when mprotect shifts the boundary,
565
                 * make sure the expanding vma has anon_vma set if the
566
                 * shrinking vma had, to cover any anon pages imported.
567
                 */
568
                if (importer && !importer->anon_vma) {
569
                        importer->anon_vma = anon_vma;
570
                        __anon_vma_link(importer);
571
                }
572
        }
573
 
574
        if (root) {
575
                flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
576
                vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, root);
577
                if (adjust_next)
578
                        vma_prio_tree_remove(next, root);
579
        }
580
 
581
        vma->vm_start = start;
582
        vma->vm_end = end;
583
        vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
584
        if (adjust_next) {
585
                next->vm_start += adjust_next << PAGE_SHIFT;
586
                next->vm_pgoff += adjust_next;
587
        }
588
 
589
        if (root) {
590
                if (adjust_next)
591
                        vma_prio_tree_insert(next, root);
592
                vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, root);
593
                flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
594
        }
595
 
596
        if (remove_next) {
597
                /*
598
                 * vma_merge has merged next into vma, and needs
599
                 * us to remove next before dropping the locks.
600
                 */
601
                __vma_unlink(mm, next, vma);
602
                if (file)
603
                        __remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
604
                if (next->anon_vma)
605
                        __anon_vma_merge(vma, next);
606
        } else if (insert) {
607
                /*
608
                 * split_vma has split insert from vma, and needs
609
                 * us to insert it before dropping the locks
610
                 * (it may either follow vma or precede it).
611
                 */
612
                __insert_vm_struct(mm, insert);
613
        }
614
 
615
        if (anon_vma)
616
                spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
617
        if (mapping)
618
                spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
619
 
620
        if (remove_next) {
621
                if (file)
622
                        fput(file);
623
                mm->map_count--;
624
                mpol_free(vma_policy(next));
625
                kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, next);
626
                /*
627
                 * In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge),
628
                 * we must remove another next too. It would clutter
629
                 * up the code too much to do both in one go.
630
                 */
631
                if (remove_next == 2) {
632
                        next = vma->vm_next;
633
                        goto again;
634
                }
635
        }
636
 
637
        validate_mm(mm);
638
}
639
 
640
/*
641
 * If the vma has a ->close operation then the driver probably needs to release
642
 * per-vma resources, so we don't attempt to merge those.
643
 */
644
#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
645
 
646
static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
647
                        struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags)
648
{
649
        if (vma->vm_flags != vm_flags)
650
                return 0;
651
        if (vma->vm_file != file)
652
                return 0;
653
        if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
654
                return 0;
655
        return 1;
656
}
657
 
658
static inline int is_mergeable_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma1,
659
                                        struct anon_vma *anon_vma2)
660
{
661
        return !anon_vma1 || !anon_vma2 || (anon_vma1 == anon_vma2);
662
}
663
 
664
/*
665
 * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
666
 * in front of (at a lower virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
667
 *
668
 * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
669
 * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
670
 *
671
 * We don't check here for the merged mmap wrapping around the end of pagecache
672
 * indices (16TB on ia32) because do_mmap_pgoff() does not permit mmap's which
673
 * wrap, nor mmaps which cover the final page at index -1UL.
674
 */
675
static int
676
can_vma_merge_before(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
677
        struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
678
{
679
        if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
680
            is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
681
                if (vma->vm_pgoff == vm_pgoff)
682
                        return 1;
683
        }
684
        return 0;
685
}
686
 
687
/*
688
 * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
689
 * beyond (at a higher virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
690
 *
691
 * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
692
 * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
693
 */
694
static int
695
can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
696
        struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
697
{
698
        if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
699
            is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
700
                pgoff_t vm_pglen;
701
                vm_pglen = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
702
                if (vma->vm_pgoff + vm_pglen == vm_pgoff)
703
                        return 1;
704
        }
705
        return 0;
706
}
707
 
708
/*
709
 * Given a mapping request (addr,end,vm_flags,file,pgoff), figure out
710
 * whether that can be merged with its predecessor or its successor.
711
 * Or both (it neatly fills a hole).
712
 *
713
 * In most cases - when called for mmap, brk or mremap - [addr,end) is
714
 * certain not to be mapped by the time vma_merge is called; but when
715
 * called for mprotect, it is certain to be already mapped (either at
716
 * an offset within prev, or at the start of next), and the flags of
717
 * this area are about to be changed to vm_flags - and the no-change
718
 * case has already been eliminated.
719
 *
720
 * The following mprotect cases have to be considered, where AAAA is
721
 * the area passed down from mprotect_fixup, never extending beyond one
722
 * vma, PPPPPP is the prev vma specified, and NNNNNN the next vma after:
723
 *
724
 *     AAAA             AAAA                AAAA          AAAA
725
 *    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPNNNNXXXX
726
 *    cannot merge    might become    might become    might become
727
 *                    PPNNNNNNNNNN    PPPPPPPPPPNN    PPPPPPPPPPPP 6 or
728
 *    mmap, brk or    case 4 below    case 5 below    PPPPPPPPXXXX 7 or
729
 *    mremap move:                                    PPPPNNNNNNNN 8
730
 *        AAAA
731
 *    PPPP    NNNN    PPPPPPPPPPPP    PPPPPPPPNNNN    PPPPNNNNNNNN
732
 *    might become    case 1 below    case 2 below    case 3 below
733
 *
734
 * Odd one out? Case 8, because it extends NNNN but needs flags of XXXX:
735
 * mprotect_fixup updates vm_flags & vm_page_prot on successful return.
736
 */
737
struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
738
                        struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr,
739
                        unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags,
740
                        struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
741
                        pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy)
742
{
743
        pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
744
        struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;
745
 
746
        /*
747
         * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags,
748
         * so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too.
749
         */
750
        if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL)
751
                return NULL;
752
 
753
        if (prev)
754
                next = prev->vm_next;
755
        else
756
                next = mm->mmap;
757
        area = next;
758
        if (next && next->vm_end == end)                /* cases 6, 7, 8 */
759
                next = next->vm_next;
760
 
761
        /*
762
         * Can it merge with the predecessor?
763
         */
764
        if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr &&
765
                        mpol_equal(vma_policy(prev), policy) &&
766
                        can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags,
767
                                                anon_vma, file, pgoff)) {
768
                /*
769
                 * OK, it can.  Can we now merge in the successor as well?
770
                 */
771
                if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
772
                                mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
773
                                can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
774
                                        anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen) &&
775
                                is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma,
776
                                                      next->anon_vma)) {
777
                                                        /* cases 1, 6 */
778
                        vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
779
                                next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
780
                } else                                  /* cases 2, 5, 7 */
781
                        vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
782
                                end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
783
                return prev;
784
        }
785
 
786
        /*
787
         * Can this new request be merged in front of next?
788
         */
789
        if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
790
                        mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
791
                        can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
792
                                        anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen)) {
793
                if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end)        /* case 4 */
794
                        vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
795
                                addr, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
796
                else                                    /* cases 3, 8 */
797
                        vma_adjust(area, addr, next->vm_end,
798
                                next->vm_pgoff - pglen, NULL);
799
                return area;
800
        }
801
 
802
        return NULL;
803
}
804
 
805
/*
806
 * find_mergeable_anon_vma is used by anon_vma_prepare, to check
807
 * neighbouring vmas for a suitable anon_vma, before it goes off
808
 * to allocate a new anon_vma.  It checks because a repetitive
809
 * sequence of mprotects and faults may otherwise lead to distinct
810
 * anon_vmas being allocated, preventing vma merge in subsequent
811
 * mprotect.
812
 */
813
struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
814
{
815
        struct vm_area_struct *near;
816
        unsigned long vm_flags;
817
 
818
        near = vma->vm_next;
819
        if (!near)
820
                goto try_prev;
821
 
822
        /*
823
         * Since only mprotect tries to remerge vmas, match flags
824
         * which might be mprotected into each other later on.
825
         * Neither mlock nor madvise tries to remerge at present,
826
         * so leave their flags as obstructing a merge.
827
         */
828
        vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
829
        vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
830
 
831
        if (near->anon_vma && vma->vm_end == near->vm_start &&
832
                        mpol_equal(vma_policy(vma), vma_policy(near)) &&
833
                        can_vma_merge_before(near, vm_flags,
834
                                NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff +
835
                                ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
836
                return near->anon_vma;
837
try_prev:
838
        /*
839
         * It is potentially slow to have to call find_vma_prev here.
840
         * But it's only on the first write fault on the vma, not
841
         * every time, and we could devise a way to avoid it later
842
         * (e.g. stash info in next's anon_vma_node when assigning
843
         * an anon_vma, or when trying vma_merge).  Another time.
844
         */
845
        BUG_ON(find_vma_prev(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start, &near) != vma);
846
        if (!near)
847
                goto none;
848
 
849
        vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
850
        vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
851
 
852
        if (near->anon_vma && near->vm_end == vma->vm_start &&
853
                        mpol_equal(vma_policy(near), vma_policy(vma)) &&
854
                        can_vma_merge_after(near, vm_flags,
855
                                NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff))
856
                return near->anon_vma;
857
none:
858
        /*
859
         * There's no absolute need to look only at touching neighbours:
860
         * we could search further afield for "compatible" anon_vmas.
861
         * But it would probably just be a waste of time searching,
862
         * or lead to too many vmas hanging off the same anon_vma.
863
         * We're trying to allow mprotect remerging later on,
864
         * not trying to minimize memory used for anon_vmas.
865
         */
866
        return NULL;
867
}
868
 
869
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
870
void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags,
871
                                                struct file *file, long pages)
872
{
873
        const unsigned long stack_flags
874
                = VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP|VM_GROWSDOWN);
875
 
876
        if (file) {
877
                mm->shared_vm += pages;
878
                if ((flags & (VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
879
                        mm->exec_vm += pages;
880
        } else if (flags & stack_flags)
881
                mm->stack_vm += pages;
882
        if (flags & (VM_RESERVED|VM_IO))
883
                mm->reserved_vm += pages;
884
}
885
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
886
 
887
/*
888
 * The caller must hold down_write(current->mm->mmap_sem).
889
 */
890
 
891
unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file * file, unsigned long addr,
892
                        unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
893
                        unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff)
894
{
895
        struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
896
        struct inode *inode;
897
        unsigned int vm_flags;
898
        int error;
899
        int accountable = 1;
900
        unsigned long reqprot = prot;
901
 
902
        /*
903
         * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC?
904
         *
905
         * (the exception is when the underlying filesystem is noexec
906
         *  mounted, in which case we dont add PROT_EXEC.)
907
         */
908
        if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
909
                if (!(file && (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)))
910
                        prot |= PROT_EXEC;
911
 
912
        if (!len)
913
                return -EINVAL;
914
 
915
        if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED))
916
                addr = round_hint_to_min(addr);
917
 
918
        error = arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags);
919
        if (error)
920
                return error;
921
 
922
        /* Careful about overflows.. */
923
        len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
924
        if (!len || len > TASK_SIZE)
925
                return -ENOMEM;
926
 
927
        /* offset overflow? */
928
        if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
929
               return -EOVERFLOW;
930
 
931
        /* Too many mappings? */
932
        if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
933
                return -ENOMEM;
934
 
935
        /* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure
936
         * that it represents a valid section of the address space.
937
         */
938
        addr = get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
939
        if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
940
                return addr;
941
 
942
        /* Do simple checking here so the lower-level routines won't have
943
         * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
944
         * of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
945
         */
946
        vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) |
947
                        mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
948
 
949
        if (flags & MAP_LOCKED) {
950
                if (!can_do_mlock())
951
                        return -EPERM;
952
                vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
953
        }
954
        /* mlock MCL_FUTURE? */
955
        if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
956
                unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
957
                locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
958
                locked += mm->locked_vm;
959
                lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
960
                lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
961
                if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
962
                        return -EAGAIN;
963
        }
964
 
965
        inode = file ? file->f_path.dentry->d_inode : NULL;
966
 
967
        if (file) {
968
                switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
969
                case MAP_SHARED:
970
                        if ((prot&PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode&FMODE_WRITE))
971
                                return -EACCES;
972
 
973
                        /*
974
                         * Make sure we don't allow writing to an append-only
975
                         * file..
976
                         */
977
                        if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
978
                                return -EACCES;
979
 
980
                        /*
981
                         * Make sure there are no mandatory locks on the file.
982
                         */
983
                        if (locks_verify_locked(inode))
984
                                return -EAGAIN;
985
 
986
                        vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
987
                        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
988
                                vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED);
989
 
990
                        /* fall through */
991
                case MAP_PRIVATE:
992
                        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
993
                                return -EACCES;
994
                        if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
995
                                if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
996
                                        return -EPERM;
997
                                vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC;
998
                        }
999
                        if (is_file_hugepages(file))
1000
                                accountable = 0;
1001
 
1002
                        if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
1003
                                return -ENODEV;
1004
                        break;
1005
 
1006
                default:
1007
                        return -EINVAL;
1008
                }
1009
        } else {
1010
                switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
1011
                case MAP_SHARED:
1012
                        vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
1013
                        break;
1014
                case MAP_PRIVATE:
1015
                        /*
1016
                         * Set pgoff according to addr for anon_vma.
1017
                         */
1018
                        pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1019
                        break;
1020
                default:
1021
                        return -EINVAL;
1022
                }
1023
        }
1024
 
1025
        error = security_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags, addr, 0);
1026
        if (error)
1027
                return error;
1028
 
1029
        return mmap_region(file, addr, len, flags, vm_flags, pgoff,
1030
                           accountable);
1031
}
1032
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff);
1033
 
1034
/*
1035
 * Some shared mappigns will want the pages marked read-only
1036
 * to track write events. If so, we'll downgrade vm_page_prot
1037
 * to the private version (using protection_map[] without the
1038
 * VM_SHARED bit).
1039
 */
1040
int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1041
{
1042
        unsigned int vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
1043
 
1044
        /* If it was private or non-writable, the write bit is already clear */
1045
        if ((vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) != ((VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)))
1046
                return 0;
1047
 
1048
        /* The backer wishes to know when pages are first written to? */
1049
        if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite)
1050
                return 1;
1051
 
1052
        /* The open routine did something to the protections already? */
1053
        if (pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) !=
1054
            pgprot_val(vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags)))
1055
                return 0;
1056
 
1057
        /* Specialty mapping? */
1058
        if (vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_INSERTPAGE))
1059
                return 0;
1060
 
1061
        /* Can the mapping track the dirty pages? */
1062
        return vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_mapping &&
1063
                mapping_cap_account_dirty(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
1064
}
1065
 
1066
 
1067
unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1068
                          unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
1069
                          unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
1070
                          int accountable)
1071
{
1072
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1073
        struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
1074
        int correct_wcount = 0;
1075
        int error;
1076
        struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
1077
        unsigned long charged = 0;
1078
        struct inode *inode =  file ? file->f_path.dentry->d_inode : NULL;
1079
 
1080
        /* Clear old maps */
1081
        error = -ENOMEM;
1082
munmap_back:
1083
        vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
1084
        if (vma && vma->vm_start < addr + len) {
1085
                if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len))
1086
                        return -ENOMEM;
1087
                goto munmap_back;
1088
        }
1089
 
1090
        /* Check against address space limit. */
1091
        if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1092
                return -ENOMEM;
1093
 
1094
        if (accountable && (!(flags & MAP_NORESERVE) ||
1095
                            sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)) {
1096
                if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
1097
                        /* Check memory availability in shmem_file_setup? */
1098
                        vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
1099
                } else if (vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
1100
                        /*
1101
                         * Private writable mapping: check memory availability
1102
                         */
1103
                        charged = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1104
                        if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
1105
                                return -ENOMEM;
1106
                        vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
1107
                }
1108
        }
1109
 
1110
        /*
1111
         * Can we just expand an old private anonymous mapping?
1112
         * The VM_SHARED test is necessary because shmem_zero_setup
1113
         * will create the file object for a shared anonymous map below.
1114
         */
1115
        if (!file && !(vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
1116
            vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vm_flags,
1117
                                        NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL))
1118
                goto out;
1119
 
1120
        /*
1121
         * Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate
1122
         * specific mapper. the address has already been validated, but
1123
         * not unmapped, but the maps are removed from the list.
1124
         */
1125
        vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1126
        if (!vma) {
1127
                error = -ENOMEM;
1128
                goto unacct_error;
1129
        }
1130
 
1131
        vma->vm_mm = mm;
1132
        vma->vm_start = addr;
1133
        vma->vm_end = addr + len;
1134
        vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
1135
        vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags);
1136
        vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
1137
 
1138
        if (file) {
1139
                error = -EINVAL;
1140
                if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP))
1141
                        goto free_vma;
1142
                if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) {
1143
                        error = deny_write_access(file);
1144
                        if (error)
1145
                                goto free_vma;
1146
                        correct_wcount = 1;
1147
                }
1148
                vma->vm_file = file;
1149
                get_file(file);
1150
                error = file->f_op->mmap(file, vma);
1151
                if (error)
1152
                        goto unmap_and_free_vma;
1153
        } else if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
1154
                error = shmem_zero_setup(vma);
1155
                if (error)
1156
                        goto free_vma;
1157
        }
1158
 
1159
        /* We set VM_ACCOUNT in a shared mapping's vm_flags, to inform
1160
         * shmem_zero_setup (perhaps called through /dev/zero's ->mmap)
1161
         * that memory reservation must be checked; but that reservation
1162
         * belongs to shared memory object, not to vma: so now clear it.
1163
         */
1164
        if ((vm_flags & (VM_SHARED|VM_ACCOUNT)) == (VM_SHARED|VM_ACCOUNT))
1165
                vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
1166
 
1167
        /* Can addr have changed??
1168
         *
1169
         * Answer: Yes, several device drivers can do it in their
1170
         *         f_op->mmap method. -DaveM
1171
         */
1172
        addr = vma->vm_start;
1173
        pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
1174
        vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
1175
 
1176
        if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma))
1177
                vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags & ~VM_SHARED);
1178
 
1179
        if (!file || !vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, vma->vm_end,
1180
                        vma->vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma))) {
1181
                file = vma->vm_file;
1182
                vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
1183
                if (correct_wcount)
1184
                        atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
1185
        } else {
1186
                if (file) {
1187
                        if (correct_wcount)
1188
                                atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
1189
                        fput(file);
1190
                }
1191
                mpol_free(vma_policy(vma));
1192
                kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
1193
        }
1194
out:
1195
        mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1196
        vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, file, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1197
        if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
1198
                mm->locked_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1199
                make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
1200
        }
1201
        if ((flags & MAP_POPULATE) && !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK))
1202
                make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
1203
        return addr;
1204
 
1205
unmap_and_free_vma:
1206
        if (correct_wcount)
1207
                atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
1208
        vma->vm_file = NULL;
1209
        fput(file);
1210
 
1211
        /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
1212
        unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
1213
        charged = 0;
1214
free_vma:
1215
        kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
1216
unacct_error:
1217
        if (charged)
1218
                vm_unacct_memory(charged);
1219
        return error;
1220
}
1221
 
1222
/* Get an address range which is currently unmapped.
1223
 * For shmat() with addr=0.
1224
 *
1225
 * Ugly calling convention alert:
1226
 * Return value with the low bits set means error value,
1227
 * ie
1228
 *      if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
1229
 *              error = ret;
1230
 *
1231
 * This function "knows" that -ENOMEM has the bits set.
1232
 */
1233
#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
1234
unsigned long
1235
arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
1236
                unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
1237
{
1238
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1239
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1240
        unsigned long start_addr;
1241
 
1242
        if (len > TASK_SIZE)
1243
                return -ENOMEM;
1244
 
1245
        if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
1246
                return addr;
1247
 
1248
        if (addr) {
1249
                addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
1250
                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1251
                if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
1252
                    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
1253
                        return addr;
1254
        }
1255
        if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) {
1256
                start_addr = addr = mm->free_area_cache;
1257
        } else {
1258
                start_addr = addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1259
                mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
1260
        }
1261
 
1262
full_search:
1263
        for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
1264
                /* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
1265
                if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
1266
                        /*
1267
                         * Start a new search - just in case we missed
1268
                         * some holes.
1269
                         */
1270
                        if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
1271
                                addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1272
                                start_addr = addr;
1273
                                mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
1274
                                goto full_search;
1275
                        }
1276
                        return -ENOMEM;
1277
                }
1278
                if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) {
1279
                        /*
1280
                         * Remember the place where we stopped the search:
1281
                         */
1282
                        mm->free_area_cache = addr + len;
1283
                        return addr;
1284
                }
1285
                if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
1286
                        mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
1287
                addr = vma->vm_end;
1288
        }
1289
}
1290
#endif  
1291
 
1292
void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1293
{
1294
        /*
1295
         * Is this a new hole at the lowest possible address?
1296
         */
1297
        if (addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE && addr < mm->free_area_cache) {
1298
                mm->free_area_cache = addr;
1299
                mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1300
        }
1301
}
1302
 
1303
/*
1304
 * This mmap-allocator allocates new areas top-down from below the
1305
 * stack's low limit (the base):
1306
 */
1307
#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
1308
unsigned long
1309
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
1310
                          const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
1311
                          const unsigned long flags)
1312
{
1313
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1314
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1315
        unsigned long addr = addr0;
1316
 
1317
        /* requested length too big for entire address space */
1318
        if (len > TASK_SIZE)
1319
                return -ENOMEM;
1320
 
1321
        if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
1322
                return addr;
1323
 
1324
        /* requesting a specific address */
1325
        if (addr) {
1326
                addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
1327
                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1328
                if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
1329
                                (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
1330
                        return addr;
1331
        }
1332
 
1333
        /* check if free_area_cache is useful for us */
1334
        if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size) {
1335
                mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
1336
                mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
1337
        }
1338
 
1339
        /* either no address requested or can't fit in requested address hole */
1340
        addr = mm->free_area_cache;
1341
 
1342
        /* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */
1343
        if (addr > len) {
1344
                vma = find_vma(mm, addr-len);
1345
                if (!vma || addr <= vma->vm_start)
1346
                        /* remember the address as a hint for next time */
1347
                        return (mm->free_area_cache = addr-len);
1348
        }
1349
 
1350
        if (mm->mmap_base < len)
1351
                goto bottomup;
1352
 
1353
        addr = mm->mmap_base-len;
1354
 
1355
        do {
1356
                /*
1357
                 * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address,
1358
                 * else if new region fits below vma->vm_start,
1359
                 * return with success:
1360
                 */
1361
                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1362
                if (!vma || addr+len <= vma->vm_start)
1363
                        /* remember the address as a hint for next time */
1364
                        return (mm->free_area_cache = addr);
1365
 
1366
                /* remember the largest hole we saw so far */
1367
                if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
1368
                        mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
1369
 
1370
                /* try just below the current vma->vm_start */
1371
                addr = vma->vm_start-len;
1372
        } while (len < vma->vm_start);
1373
 
1374
bottomup:
1375
        /*
1376
         * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
1377
         * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
1378
         * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
1379
         * allocations.
1380
         */
1381
        mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1382
        mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1383
        addr = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
1384
        /*
1385
         * Restore the topdown base:
1386
         */
1387
        mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
1388
        mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1389
 
1390
        return addr;
1391
}
1392
#endif
1393
 
1394
void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1395
{
1396
        /*
1397
         * Is this a new hole at the highest possible address?
1398
         */
1399
        if (addr > mm->free_area_cache)
1400
                mm->free_area_cache = addr;
1401
 
1402
        /* dont allow allocations above current base */
1403
        if (mm->free_area_cache > mm->mmap_base)
1404
                mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
1405
}
1406
 
1407
unsigned long
1408
get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1409
                unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
1410
{
1411
        unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long,
1412
                                  unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1413
 
1414
        get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
1415
        if (file && file->f_op && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
1416
                get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area;
1417
        addr = get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
1418
        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1419
                return addr;
1420
 
1421
        if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
1422
                return -ENOMEM;
1423
        if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1424
                return -EINVAL;
1425
 
1426
        return addr;
1427
}
1428
 
1429
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area);
1430
 
1431
/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies  addr < vm_end,  NULL if none. */
1432
struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
1433
{
1434
        struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
1435
 
1436
        if (mm) {
1437
                /* Check the cache first. */
1438
                /* (Cache hit rate is typically around 35%.) */
1439
                vma = mm->mmap_cache;
1440
                if (!(vma && vma->vm_end > addr && vma->vm_start <= addr)) {
1441
                        struct rb_node * rb_node;
1442
 
1443
                        rb_node = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
1444
                        vma = NULL;
1445
 
1446
                        while (rb_node) {
1447
                                struct vm_area_struct * vma_tmp;
1448
 
1449
                                vma_tmp = rb_entry(rb_node,
1450
                                                struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
1451
 
1452
                                if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
1453
                                        vma = vma_tmp;
1454
                                        if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
1455
                                                break;
1456
                                        rb_node = rb_node->rb_left;
1457
                                } else
1458
                                        rb_node = rb_node->rb_right;
1459
                        }
1460
                        if (vma)
1461
                                mm->mmap_cache = vma;
1462
                }
1463
        }
1464
        return vma;
1465
}
1466
 
1467
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);
1468
 
1469
/* Same as find_vma, but also return a pointer to the previous VMA in *pprev. */
1470
struct vm_area_struct *
1471
find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1472
                        struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
1473
{
1474
        struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL, *prev = NULL;
1475
        struct rb_node * rb_node;
1476
        if (!mm)
1477
                goto out;
1478
 
1479
        /* Guard against addr being lower than the first VMA */
1480
        vma = mm->mmap;
1481
 
1482
        /* Go through the RB tree quickly. */
1483
        rb_node = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
1484
 
1485
        while (rb_node) {
1486
                struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
1487
                vma_tmp = rb_entry(rb_node, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
1488
 
1489
                if (addr < vma_tmp->vm_end) {
1490
                        rb_node = rb_node->rb_left;
1491
                } else {
1492
                        prev = vma_tmp;
1493
                        if (!prev->vm_next || (addr < prev->vm_next->vm_end))
1494
                                break;
1495
                        rb_node = rb_node->rb_right;
1496
                }
1497
        }
1498
 
1499
out:
1500
        *pprev = prev;
1501
        return prev ? prev->vm_next : vma;
1502
}
1503
 
1504
/*
1505
 * Verify that the stack growth is acceptable and
1506
 * update accounting. This is shared with both the
1507
 * grow-up and grow-down cases.
1508
 */
1509
static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long size, unsigned long grow)
1510
{
1511
        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1512
        struct rlimit *rlim = current->signal->rlim;
1513
        unsigned long new_start;
1514
 
1515
        /* address space limit tests */
1516
        if (!may_expand_vm(mm, grow))
1517
                return -ENOMEM;
1518
 
1519
        /* Stack limit test */
1520
        if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur)
1521
                return -ENOMEM;
1522
 
1523
        /* mlock limit tests */
1524
        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
1525
                unsigned long locked;
1526
                unsigned long limit;
1527
                locked = mm->locked_vm + grow;
1528
                limit = rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1529
                if (locked > limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
1530
                        return -ENOMEM;
1531
        }
1532
 
1533
        /* Check to ensure the stack will not grow into a hugetlb-only region */
1534
        new_start = (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) ? vma->vm_start :
1535
                        vma->vm_end - size;
1536
        if (is_hugepage_only_range(vma->vm_mm, new_start, size))
1537
                return -EFAULT;
1538
 
1539
        /*
1540
         * Overcommit..  This must be the final test, as it will
1541
         * update security statistics.
1542
         */
1543
        if (security_vm_enough_memory(grow))
1544
                return -ENOMEM;
1545
 
1546
        /* Ok, everything looks good - let it rip */
1547
        mm->total_vm += grow;
1548
        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
1549
                mm->locked_vm += grow;
1550
        vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, grow);
1551
        return 0;
1552
}
1553
 
1554
#if defined(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP) || defined(CONFIG_IA64)
1555
/*
1556
 * PA-RISC uses this for its stack; IA64 for its Register Backing Store.
1557
 * vma is the last one with address > vma->vm_end.  Have to extend vma.
1558
 */
1559
#ifndef CONFIG_IA64
1560
static inline
1561
#endif
1562
int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
1563
{
1564
        int error;
1565
 
1566
        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
1567
                return -EFAULT;
1568
 
1569
        /*
1570
         * We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
1571
         * so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
1572
         */
1573
        if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
1574
                return -ENOMEM;
1575
        anon_vma_lock(vma);
1576
 
1577
        /*
1578
         * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
1579
         * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode.  We need the
1580
         * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
1581
         * Also guard against wrapping around to address 0.
1582
         */
1583
        if (address < PAGE_ALIGN(address+4))
1584
                address = PAGE_ALIGN(address+4);
1585
        else {
1586
                anon_vma_unlock(vma);
1587
                return -ENOMEM;
1588
        }
1589
        error = 0;
1590
 
1591
        /* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */
1592
        if (address > vma->vm_end) {
1593
                unsigned long size, grow;
1594
 
1595
                size = address - vma->vm_start;
1596
                grow = (address - vma->vm_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1597
 
1598
                error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
1599
                if (!error)
1600
                        vma->vm_end = address;
1601
        }
1602
        anon_vma_unlock(vma);
1603
        return error;
1604
}
1605
#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP || CONFIG_IA64 */
1606
 
1607
/*
1608
 * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start.  Have to extend vma.
1609
 */
1610
static inline int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1611
                                   unsigned long address)
1612
{
1613
        int error;
1614
 
1615
        /*
1616
         * We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
1617
         * so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
1618
         */
1619
        if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
1620
                return -ENOMEM;
1621
 
1622
        address &= PAGE_MASK;
1623
        error = security_file_mmap(0, 0, 0, 0, address, 1);
1624
        if (error)
1625
                return error;
1626
 
1627
        anon_vma_lock(vma);
1628
 
1629
        /*
1630
         * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
1631
         * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode.  We need the
1632
         * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
1633
         */
1634
 
1635
        /* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */
1636
        if (address < vma->vm_start) {
1637
                unsigned long size, grow;
1638
 
1639
                size = vma->vm_end - address;
1640
                grow = (vma->vm_start - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1641
 
1642
                error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
1643
                if (!error) {
1644
                        vma->vm_start = address;
1645
                        vma->vm_pgoff -= grow;
1646
                }
1647
        }
1648
        anon_vma_unlock(vma);
1649
        return error;
1650
}
1651
 
1652
int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
1653
{
1654
        return expand_downwards(vma, address);
1655
}
1656
 
1657
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
1658
int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
1659
{
1660
        return expand_upwards(vma, address);
1661
}
1662
 
1663
struct vm_area_struct *
1664
find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1665
{
1666
        struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
1667
 
1668
        addr &= PAGE_MASK;
1669
        vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
1670
        if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr))
1671
                return vma;
1672
        if (!prev || expand_stack(prev, addr))
1673
                return NULL;
1674
        if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
1675
                make_pages_present(addr, prev->vm_end);
1676
        return prev;
1677
}
1678
#else
1679
int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
1680
{
1681
        return expand_downwards(vma, address);
1682
}
1683
 
1684
struct vm_area_struct *
1685
find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
1686
{
1687
        struct vm_area_struct * vma;
1688
        unsigned long start;
1689
 
1690
        addr &= PAGE_MASK;
1691
        vma = find_vma(mm,addr);
1692
        if (!vma)
1693
                return NULL;
1694
        if (vma->vm_start <= addr)
1695
                return vma;
1696
        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
1697
                return NULL;
1698
        start = vma->vm_start;
1699
        if (expand_stack(vma, addr))
1700
                return NULL;
1701
        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
1702
                make_pages_present(addr, start);
1703
        return vma;
1704
}
1705
#endif
1706
 
1707
/*
1708
 * Ok - we have the memory areas we should free on the vma list,
1709
 * so release them, and do the vma updates.
1710
 *
1711
 * Called with the mm semaphore held.
1712
 */
1713
static void remove_vma_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1714
{
1715
        /* Update high watermark before we lower total_vm */
1716
        update_hiwater_vm(mm);
1717
        do {
1718
                long nrpages = vma_pages(vma);
1719
 
1720
                mm->total_vm -= nrpages;
1721
                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
1722
                        mm->locked_vm -= nrpages;
1723
                vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
1724
                vma = remove_vma(vma);
1725
        } while (vma);
1726
        validate_mm(mm);
1727
}
1728
 
1729
/*
1730
 * Get rid of page table information in the indicated region.
1731
 *
1732
 * Called with the mm semaphore held.
1733
 */
1734
static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
1735
                struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
1736
                unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1737
{
1738
        struct vm_area_struct *next = prev? prev->vm_next: mm->mmap;
1739
        struct mmu_gather *tlb;
1740
        unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;
1741
 
1742
        lru_add_drain();
1743
        tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
1744
        update_hiwater_rss(mm);
1745
        unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, start, end, &nr_accounted, NULL);
1746
        vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
1747
        free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, prev? prev->vm_end: FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
1748
                                 next? next->vm_start: 0);
1749
        tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, start, end);
1750
}
1751
 
1752
/*
1753
 * Create a list of vma's touched by the unmap, removing them from the mm's
1754
 * vma list as we go..
1755
 */
1756
static void
1757
detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1758
        struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long end)
1759
{
1760
        struct vm_area_struct **insertion_point;
1761
        struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma = NULL;
1762
        unsigned long addr;
1763
 
1764
        insertion_point = (prev ? &prev->vm_next : &mm->mmap);
1765
        do {
1766
                rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
1767
                mm->map_count--;
1768
                tail_vma = vma;
1769
                vma = vma->vm_next;
1770
        } while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
1771
        *insertion_point = vma;
1772
        tail_vma->vm_next = NULL;
1773
        if (mm->unmap_area == arch_unmap_area)
1774
                addr = prev ? prev->vm_end : mm->mmap_base;
1775
        else
1776
                addr = vma ?  vma->vm_start : mm->mmap_base;
1777
        mm->unmap_area(mm, addr);
1778
        mm->mmap_cache = NULL;          /* Kill the cache. */
1779
}
1780
 
1781
/*
1782
 * Split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated
1783
 * either for the first part or the tail.
1784
 */
1785
int split_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
1786
              unsigned long addr, int new_below)
1787
{
1788
        struct mempolicy *pol;
1789
        struct vm_area_struct *new;
1790
 
1791
        if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && (addr & ~HPAGE_MASK))
1792
                return -EINVAL;
1793
 
1794
        if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
1795
                return -ENOMEM;
1796
 
1797
        new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1798
        if (!new)
1799
                return -ENOMEM;
1800
 
1801
        /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
1802
        *new = *vma;
1803
 
1804
        if (new_below)
1805
                new->vm_end = addr;
1806
        else {
1807
                new->vm_start = addr;
1808
                new->vm_pgoff += ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1809
        }
1810
 
1811
        pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(vma));
1812
        if (IS_ERR(pol)) {
1813
                kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new);
1814
                return PTR_ERR(pol);
1815
        }
1816
        vma_set_policy(new, pol);
1817
 
1818
        if (new->vm_file)
1819
                get_file(new->vm_file);
1820
 
1821
        if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
1822
                new->vm_ops->open(new);
1823
 
1824
        if (new_below)
1825
                vma_adjust(vma, addr, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff +
1826
                        ((addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT), new);
1827
        else
1828
                vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vma->vm_pgoff, new);
1829
 
1830
        return 0;
1831
}
1832
 
1833
/* Munmap is split into 2 main parts -- this part which finds
1834
 * what needs doing, and the areas themselves, which do the
1835
 * work.  This now handles partial unmappings.
1836
 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
1837
 */
1838
int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len)
1839
{
1840
        unsigned long end;
1841
        struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *last;
1842
 
1843
        if ((start & ~PAGE_MASK) || start > TASK_SIZE || len > TASK_SIZE-start)
1844
                return -EINVAL;
1845
 
1846
        if ((len = PAGE_ALIGN(len)) == 0)
1847
                return -EINVAL;
1848
 
1849
        /* Find the first overlapping VMA */
1850
        vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
1851
        if (!vma)
1852
                return 0;
1853
        /* we have  start < vma->vm_end  */
1854
 
1855
        /* if it doesn't overlap, we have nothing.. */
1856
        end = start + len;
1857
        if (vma->vm_start >= end)
1858
                return 0;
1859
 
1860
        /*
1861
         * If we need to split any vma, do it now to save pain later.
1862
         *
1863
         * Note: mremap's move_vma VM_ACCOUNT handling assumes a partially
1864
         * unmapped vm_area_struct will remain in use: so lower split_vma
1865
         * places tmp vma above, and higher split_vma places tmp vma below.
1866
         */
1867
        if (start > vma->vm_start) {
1868
                int error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 0);
1869
                if (error)
1870
                        return error;
1871
                prev = vma;
1872
        }
1873
 
1874
        /* Does it split the last one? */
1875
        last = find_vma(mm, end);
1876
        if (last && end > last->vm_start) {
1877
                int error = split_vma(mm, last, end, 1);
1878
                if (error)
1879
                        return error;
1880
        }
1881
        vma = prev? prev->vm_next: mm->mmap;
1882
 
1883
        /*
1884
         * Remove the vma's, and unmap the actual pages
1885
         */
1886
        detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, vma, prev, end);
1887
        unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, start, end);
1888
 
1889
        /* Fix up all other VM information */
1890
        remove_vma_list(mm, vma);
1891
 
1892
        return 0;
1893
}
1894
 
1895
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap);
1896
 
1897
asmlinkage long sys_munmap(unsigned long addr, size_t len)
1898
{
1899
        int ret;
1900
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1901
 
1902
        profile_munmap(addr);
1903
 
1904
        down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1905
        ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len);
1906
        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1907
        return ret;
1908
}
1909
 
1910
static inline void verify_mm_writelocked(struct mm_struct *mm)
1911
{
1912
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
1913
        if (unlikely(down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) {
1914
                WARN_ON(1);
1915
                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1916
        }
1917
#endif
1918
}
1919
 
1920
/*
1921
 *  this is really a simplified "do_mmap".  it only handles
1922
 *  anonymous maps.  eventually we may be able to do some
1923
 *  brk-specific accounting here.
1924
 */
1925
unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
1926
{
1927
        struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
1928
        struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev;
1929
        unsigned long flags;
1930
        struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
1931
        pgoff_t pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1932
        int error;
1933
 
1934
        len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
1935
        if (!len)
1936
                return addr;
1937
 
1938
        if ((addr + len) > TASK_SIZE || (addr + len) < addr)
1939
                return -EINVAL;
1940
 
1941
        if (is_hugepage_only_range(mm, addr, len))
1942
                return -EINVAL;
1943
 
1944
        error = security_file_mmap(0, 0, 0, 0, addr, 1);
1945
        if (error)
1946
                return error;
1947
 
1948
        flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT | mm->def_flags;
1949
 
1950
        error = arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags);
1951
        if (error)
1952
                return error;
1953
 
1954
        /*
1955
         * mlock MCL_FUTURE?
1956
         */
1957
        if (mm->def_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
1958
                unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
1959
                locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1960
                locked += mm->locked_vm;
1961
                lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
1962
                lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1963
                if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
1964
                        return -EAGAIN;
1965
        }
1966
 
1967
        /*
1968
         * mm->mmap_sem is required to protect against another thread
1969
         * changing the mappings in case we sleep.
1970
         */
1971
        verify_mm_writelocked(mm);
1972
 
1973
        /*
1974
         * Clear old maps.  this also does some error checking for us
1975
         */
1976
 munmap_back:
1977
        vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
1978
        if (vma && vma->vm_start < addr + len) {
1979
                if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len))
1980
                        return -ENOMEM;
1981
                goto munmap_back;
1982
        }
1983
 
1984
        /* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
1985
        if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1986
                return -ENOMEM;
1987
 
1988
        if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
1989
                return -ENOMEM;
1990
 
1991
        if (security_vm_enough_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1992
                return -ENOMEM;
1993
 
1994
        /* Can we just expand an old private anonymous mapping? */
1995
        if (vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, flags,
1996
                                        NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL))
1997
                goto out;
1998
 
1999
        /*
2000
         * create a vma struct for an anonymous mapping
2001
         */
2002
        vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
2003
        if (!vma) {
2004
                vm_unacct_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2005
                return -ENOMEM;
2006
        }
2007
 
2008
        vma->vm_mm = mm;
2009
        vma->vm_start = addr;
2010
        vma->vm_end = addr + len;
2011
        vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
2012
        vma->vm_flags = flags;
2013
        vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags);
2014
        vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
2015
out:
2016
        mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2017
        if (flags & VM_LOCKED) {
2018
                mm->locked_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2019
                make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
2020
        }
2021
        return addr;
2022
}
2023
 
2024
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_brk);
2025
 
2026
/* Release all mmaps. */
2027
void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
2028
{
2029
        struct mmu_gather *tlb;
2030
        struct vm_area_struct *vma = mm->mmap;
2031
        unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;
2032
        unsigned long end;
2033
 
2034
        /* mm's last user has gone, and its about to be pulled down */
2035
        arch_exit_mmap(mm);
2036
 
2037
        lru_add_drain();
2038
        flush_cache_mm(mm);
2039
        tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 1);
2040
        /* Don't update_hiwater_rss(mm) here, do_exit already did */
2041
        /* Use -1 here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
2042
        end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, 0, -1, &nr_accounted, NULL);
2043
        vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
2044
        free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, 0);
2045
        tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, 0, end);
2046
 
2047
        /*
2048
         * Walk the list again, actually closing and freeing it,
2049
         * with preemption enabled, without holding any MM locks.
2050
         */
2051
        while (vma)
2052
                vma = remove_vma(vma);
2053
 
2054
        BUG_ON(mm->nr_ptes > (FIRST_USER_ADDRESS+PMD_SIZE-1)>>PMD_SHIFT);
2055
}
2056
 
2057
/* Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address
2058
 * and into the inode's i_mmap tree.  If vm_file is non-NULL
2059
 * then i_mmap_lock is taken here.
2060
 */
2061
int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
2062
{
2063
        struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
2064
        struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
2065
 
2066
        /*
2067
         * The vm_pgoff of a purely anonymous vma should be irrelevant
2068
         * until its first write fault, when page's anon_vma and index
2069
         * are set.  But now set the vm_pgoff it will almost certainly
2070
         * end up with (unless mremap moves it elsewhere before that
2071
         * first wfault), so /proc/pid/maps tells a consistent story.
2072
         *
2073
         * By setting it to reflect the virtual start address of the
2074
         * vma, merges and splits can happen in a seamless way, just
2075
         * using the existing file pgoff checks and manipulations.
2076
         * Similarly in do_mmap_pgoff and in do_brk.
2077
         */
2078
        if (!vma->vm_file) {
2079
                BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma);
2080
                vma->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2081
        }
2082
        __vma = find_vma_prepare(mm,vma->vm_start,&prev,&rb_link,&rb_parent);
2083
        if (__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end)
2084
                return -ENOMEM;
2085
        if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) &&
2086
             security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, vma_pages(vma)))
2087
                return -ENOMEM;
2088
        vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
2089
        return 0;
2090
}
2091
 
2092
/*
2093
 * Copy the vma structure to a new location in the same mm,
2094
 * prior to moving page table entries, to effect an mremap move.
2095
 */
2096
struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
2097
        unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff)
2098
{
2099
        struct vm_area_struct *vma = *vmap;
2100
        unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
2101
        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
2102
        struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev;
2103
        struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
2104
        struct mempolicy *pol;
2105
 
2106
        /*
2107
         * If anonymous vma has not yet been faulted, update new pgoff
2108
         * to match new location, to increase its chance of merging.
2109
         */
2110
        if (!vma->vm_file && !vma->anon_vma)
2111
                pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2112
 
2113
        find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
2114
        new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
2115
                        vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
2116
        if (new_vma) {
2117
                /*
2118
                 * Source vma may have been merged into new_vma
2119
                 */
2120
                if (vma_start >= new_vma->vm_start &&
2121
                    vma_start < new_vma->vm_end)
2122
                        *vmap = new_vma;
2123
        } else {
2124
                new_vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
2125
                if (new_vma) {
2126
                        *new_vma = *vma;
2127
                        pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(vma));
2128
                        if (IS_ERR(pol)) {
2129
                                kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new_vma);
2130
                                return NULL;
2131
                        }
2132
                        vma_set_policy(new_vma, pol);
2133
                        new_vma->vm_start = addr;
2134
                        new_vma->vm_end = addr + len;
2135
                        new_vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
2136
                        if (new_vma->vm_file)
2137
                                get_file(new_vma->vm_file);
2138
                        if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->open)
2139
                                new_vma->vm_ops->open(new_vma);
2140
                        vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
2141
                }
2142
        }
2143
        return new_vma;
2144
}
2145
 
2146
/*
2147
 * Return true if the calling process may expand its vm space by the passed
2148
 * number of pages
2149
 */
2150
int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
2151
{
2152
        unsigned long cur = mm->total_vm;       /* pages */
2153
        unsigned long lim;
2154
 
2155
        lim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2156
 
2157
        if (cur + npages > lim)
2158
                return 0;
2159
        return 1;
2160
}
2161
 
2162
 
2163
static struct page *special_mapping_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2164
                                           unsigned long address, int *type)
2165
{
2166
        struct page **pages;
2167
 
2168
        BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
2169
 
2170
        address -= vma->vm_start;
2171
        for (pages = vma->vm_private_data; address > 0 && *pages; ++pages)
2172
                address -= PAGE_SIZE;
2173
 
2174
        if (*pages) {
2175
                struct page *page = *pages;
2176
                get_page(page);
2177
                return page;
2178
        }
2179
 
2180
        return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
2181
}
2182
 
2183
/*
2184
 * Having a close hook prevents vma merging regardless of flags.
2185
 */
2186
static void special_mapping_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2187
{
2188
}
2189
 
2190
static struct vm_operations_struct special_mapping_vmops = {
2191
        .close = special_mapping_close,
2192
        .nopage = special_mapping_nopage,
2193
};
2194
 
2195
/*
2196
 * Called with mm->mmap_sem held for writing.
2197
 * Insert a new vma covering the given region, with the given flags.
2198
 * Its pages are supplied by the given array of struct page *.
2199
 * The array can be shorter than len >> PAGE_SHIFT if it's null-terminated.
2200
 * The region past the last page supplied will always produce SIGBUS.
2201
 * The array pointer and the pages it points to are assumed to stay alive
2202
 * for as long as this mapping might exist.
2203
 */
2204
int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
2205
                            unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
2206
                            unsigned long vm_flags, struct page **pages)
2207
{
2208
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
2209
 
2210
        vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
2211
        if (unlikely(vma == NULL))
2212
                return -ENOMEM;
2213
 
2214
        vma->vm_mm = mm;
2215
        vma->vm_start = addr;
2216
        vma->vm_end = addr + len;
2217
 
2218
        vma->vm_flags = vm_flags | mm->def_flags;
2219
        vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
2220
 
2221
        vma->vm_ops = &special_mapping_vmops;
2222
        vma->vm_private_data = pages;
2223
 
2224
        if (unlikely(insert_vm_struct(mm, vma))) {
2225
                kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
2226
                return -ENOMEM;
2227
        }
2228
 
2229
        mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2230
 
2231
        return 0;
2232
}

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