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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [net/] [ipv4/] [tcp_timer.c] - Blame information for rev 62

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Line No. Rev Author Line
1 62 marcus.erl
/*
2
 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3
 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4
 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5
 *
6
 *              Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7
 *
8
 * Version:     $Id: tcp_timer.c,v 1.88 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9
 *
10
 * Authors:     Ross Biro
11
 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12
 *              Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13
 *              Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14
 *              Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15
 *              Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16
 *              Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17
 *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18
 *              Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19
 *              Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20
 *              Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21
 */
22
 
23
#include <linux/module.h>
24
#include <net/tcp.h>
25
 
26
int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYN_RETRIES;
27
int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES;
28
int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
29
int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES;
30
int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL;
31
int sysctl_tcp_retries1 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR1;
32
int sysctl_tcp_retries2 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR2;
33
int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries __read_mostly;
34
 
35
static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long);
36
static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long);
37
static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data);
38
 
39
void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
40
{
41
        inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
42
                                  &tcp_keepalive_timer);
43
}
44
 
45
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_xmit_timers);
46
 
47
static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
48
{
49
        sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
50
        sk->sk_error_report(sk);
51
 
52
        tcp_done(sk);
53
        NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
54
}
55
 
56
/* Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
57
 * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
58
 * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
59
 * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
60
 *
61
 * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
62
 * We kill the socket, if:
63
 * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
64
 *    limit.
65
 * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
66
 */
67
static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, int do_reset)
68
{
69
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
70
        int orphans = atomic_read(&tcp_orphan_count);
71
 
72
        /* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
73
         * anything for long time, penalize it. */
74
        if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
75
                orphans <<= 1;
76
 
77
        /* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
78
        if (sk->sk_err_soft)
79
                orphans <<= 1;
80
 
81
        if (tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, orphans)) {
82
                if (net_ratelimit())
83
                        printk(KERN_INFO "Out of socket memory\n");
84
 
85
                /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
86
                 *      1. Last segment was sent recently. */
87
                if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
88
                    /*  2. Window is closed. */
89
                    (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
90
                        do_reset = 1;
91
                if (do_reset)
92
                        tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
93
                tcp_done(sk);
94
                NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
95
                return 1;
96
        }
97
        return 0;
98
}
99
 
100
/* Calculate maximal number or retries on an orphaned socket. */
101
static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, int alive)
102
{
103
        int retries = sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
104
 
105
        /* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
106
        if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
107
                retries = 0;
108
 
109
        /* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
110
         * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
111
         * RTO of 200msec. */
112
        if (retries == 0 && alive)
113
                retries = 8;
114
        return retries;
115
}
116
 
117
/* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
118
static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
119
{
120
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
121
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
122
        int retry_until;
123
        int mss;
124
 
125
        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
126
                if (icsk->icsk_retransmits)
127
                        dst_negative_advice(&sk->sk_dst_cache);
128
                retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
129
        } else {
130
                if (icsk->icsk_retransmits >= sysctl_tcp_retries1) {
131
                        /* Black hole detection */
132
                        if (sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
133
                                if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
134
                                        icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
135
                                        tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
136
                                } else {
137
                                        mss = min(sysctl_tcp_base_mss,
138
                                                  tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low)/2);
139
                                        mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
140
                                        icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
141
                                        tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
142
                                }
143
                        }
144
 
145
                        dst_negative_advice(&sk->sk_dst_cache);
146
                }
147
 
148
                retry_until = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
149
                if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
150
                        const int alive = (icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX);
151
 
152
                        retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
153
 
154
                        if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, alive || icsk->icsk_retransmits < retry_until))
155
                                return 1;
156
                }
157
        }
158
 
159
        if (icsk->icsk_retransmits >= retry_until) {
160
                /* Has it gone just too far? */
161
                tcp_write_err(sk);
162
                return 1;
163
        }
164
        return 0;
165
}
166
 
167
static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
168
{
169
        struct sock *sk = (struct sock*)data;
170
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
171
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
172
 
173
        bh_lock_sock(sk);
174
        if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
175
                /* Try again later. */
176
                icsk->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
177
                NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
178
                sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, jiffies + TCP_DELACK_MIN);
179
                goto out_unlock;
180
        }
181
 
182
        sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
183
 
184
        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
185
                goto out;
186
 
187
        if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
188
                sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
189
                goto out;
190
        }
191
        icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
192
 
193
        if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
194
                struct sk_buff *skb;
195
 
196
                NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSCHEDULERFAILED);
197
 
198
                while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
199
                        sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
200
 
201
                tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
202
        }
203
 
204
        if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
205
                if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
206
                        /* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
207
                        icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
208
                } else {
209
                        /* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
210
                         * deflate ATO.
211
                         */
212
                        icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
213
                        icsk->icsk_ack.ato      = TCP_ATO_MIN;
214
                }
215
                tcp_send_ack(sk);
216
                NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
217
        }
218
        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
219
 
220
out:
221
        if (tcp_memory_pressure)
222
                sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
223
out_unlock:
224
        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
225
        sock_put(sk);
226
}
227
 
228
static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
229
{
230
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
231
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
232
        int max_probes;
233
 
234
        if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
235
                icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
236
                return;
237
        }
238
 
239
        /* *WARNING* RFC 1122 forbids this
240
         *
241
         * It doesn't AFAIK, because we kill the retransmit timer -AK
242
         *
243
         * FIXME: We ought not to do it, Solaris 2.5 actually has fixing
244
         * this behaviour in Solaris down as a bug fix. [AC]
245
         *
246
         * Let me to explain. icsk_probes_out is zeroed by incoming ACKs
247
         * even if they advertise zero window. Hence, connection is killed only
248
         * if we received no ACKs for normal connection timeout. It is not killed
249
         * only because window stays zero for some time, window may be zero
250
         * until armageddon and even later. We are in full accordance
251
         * with RFCs, only probe timer combines both retransmission timeout
252
         * and probe timeout in one bottle.                             --ANK
253
         */
254
        max_probes = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
255
 
256
        if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
257
                const int alive = ((icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff) < TCP_RTO_MAX);
258
 
259
                max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
260
 
261
                if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, alive || icsk->icsk_probes_out <= max_probes))
262
                        return;
263
        }
264
 
265
        if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
266
                tcp_write_err(sk);
267
        } else {
268
                /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
269
                tcp_send_probe0(sk);
270
        }
271
}
272
 
273
/*
274
 *      The TCP retransmit timer.
275
 */
276
 
277
static void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
278
{
279
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
280
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
281
 
282
        if (!tp->packets_out)
283
                goto out;
284
 
285
        BUG_TRAP(!tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
286
 
287
        if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
288
            !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
289
                /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
290
                 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
291
                 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
292
                 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
293
                 */
294
#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
295
                if (1) {
296
                        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
297
                        LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "TCP: Treason uncloaked! Peer %u.%u.%u.%u:%u/%u shrinks window %u:%u. Repaired.\n",
298
                               NIPQUAD(inet->daddr), ntohs(inet->dport),
299
                               inet->num, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
300
                }
301
#endif
302
                if (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
303
                        tcp_write_err(sk);
304
                        goto out;
305
                }
306
                tcp_enter_loss(sk, 0);
307
                tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
308
                __sk_dst_reset(sk);
309
                goto out_reset_timer;
310
        }
311
 
312
        if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
313
                goto out;
314
 
315
        if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
316
                if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder ||
317
                    icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
318
                        if (tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
319
                                if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery)
320
                                        NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL);
321
                                else
322
                                        NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES);
323
                        } else {
324
                                if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery)
325
                                        NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL);
326
                                else
327
                                        NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES);
328
                        }
329
                } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
330
                        NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES);
331
                } else {
332
                        NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
333
                }
334
        }
335
 
336
        if (tcp_use_frto(sk)) {
337
                tcp_enter_frto(sk);
338
        } else {
339
                tcp_enter_loss(sk, 0);
340
        }
341
 
342
        if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) > 0) {
343
                /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
344
                 * do not backoff.
345
                 */
346
                if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
347
                        icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
348
                inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
349
                                          min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
350
                                          TCP_RTO_MAX);
351
                goto out;
352
        }
353
 
354
        /* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit.  Note that
355
         * we do not increase the rtt estimate.  rto is initialized
356
         * from rtt, but increases here.  Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
357
         * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
358
         * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
359
         * goes to quadratic.  netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
360
         * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards.  Note that 120 sec is
361
         * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT.  I guess
362
         * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
363
         * University of Mars.
364
         *
365
         * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
366
         * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
367
         * the 120 second clamps though!
368
         */
369
        icsk->icsk_backoff++;
370
        icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
371
 
372
out_reset_timer:
373
        icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
374
        inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
375
        if (icsk->icsk_retransmits > sysctl_tcp_retries1)
376
                __sk_dst_reset(sk);
377
 
378
out:;
379
}
380
 
381
static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
382
{
383
        struct sock *sk = (struct sock*)data;
384
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
385
        int event;
386
 
387
        bh_lock_sock(sk);
388
        if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
389
                /* Try again later */
390
                sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, jiffies + (HZ / 20));
391
                goto out_unlock;
392
        }
393
 
394
        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !icsk->icsk_pending)
395
                goto out;
396
 
397
        if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
398
                sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
399
                goto out;
400
        }
401
 
402
        event = icsk->icsk_pending;
403
        icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
404
 
405
        switch (event) {
406
        case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
407
                tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
408
                break;
409
        case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
410
                tcp_probe_timer(sk);
411
                break;
412
        }
413
        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
414
 
415
out:
416
        sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
417
out_unlock:
418
        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
419
        sock_put(sk);
420
}
421
 
422
/*
423
 *      Timer for listening sockets
424
 */
425
 
426
static void tcp_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
427
{
428
        inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(sk, TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL,
429
                                   TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, TCP_RTO_MAX);
430
}
431
 
432
void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
433
{
434
        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
435
                return;
436
 
437
        if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
438
                inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
439
        else if (!val)
440
                inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
441
}
442
 
443
 
444
static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
445
{
446
        struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
447
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
448
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
449
        __u32 elapsed;
450
 
451
        /* Only process if socket is not in use. */
452
        bh_lock_sock(sk);
453
        if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
454
                /* Try again later. */
455
                inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
456
                goto out;
457
        }
458
 
459
        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
460
                tcp_synack_timer(sk);
461
                goto out;
462
        }
463
 
464
        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
465
                if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
466
                        const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
467
 
468
                        if (tmo > 0) {
469
                                tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
470
                                goto out;
471
                        }
472
                }
473
                tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
474
                goto death;
475
        }
476
 
477
        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
478
                goto out;
479
 
480
        elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
481
 
482
        /* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
483
        if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
484
                goto resched;
485
 
486
        elapsed = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp;
487
 
488
        if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
489
                if ((!tp->keepalive_probes && icsk->icsk_probes_out >= sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes) ||
490
                     (tp->keepalive_probes && icsk->icsk_probes_out >= tp->keepalive_probes)) {
491
                        tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
492
                        tcp_write_err(sk);
493
                        goto out;
494
                }
495
                if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk) <= 0) {
496
                        icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
497
                        elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
498
                } else {
499
                        /* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
500
                         * try harder.
501
                         */
502
                        elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
503
                }
504
        } else {
505
                /* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
506
                elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
507
        }
508
 
509
        TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
510
        sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
511
 
512
resched:
513
        inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
514
        goto out;
515
 
516
death:
517
        tcp_done(sk);
518
 
519
out:
520
        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
521
        sock_put(sk);
522
}

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