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[/] [test_project/] [trunk/] [linux_sd_driver/] [scripts/] [checkpatch.pl] - Blame information for rev 62

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1 62 marcus.erl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> (the file handling bit)
3
# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
4
# (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite, etc)
5
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
6
 
7
use strict;
8
 
9
my $P = $0;
10
$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
11
 
12
my $V = '0.12';
13
 
14
use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
15
 
16
my $quiet = 0;
17
my $tree = 1;
18
my $chk_signoff = 1;
19
my $chk_patch = 1;
20
my $tst_type = 0;
21
my $emacs = 0;
22
my $terse = 0;
23
my $file = 0;
24
my $check = 0;
25
my $summary = 1;
26
my $mailback = 0;
27
my $root;
28
GetOptions(
29
        'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
30
        'tree!'         => \$tree,
31
        'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
32
        'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
33
        'test-type!'    => \$tst_type,
34
        'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
35
        'terse!'        => \$terse,
36
        'file!'         => \$file,
37
        'subjective!'   => \$check,
38
        'strict!'       => \$check,
39
        'root=s'        => \$root,
40
        'summary!'      => \$summary,
41
        'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
42
) or exit;
43
 
44
my $exit = 0;
45
 
46
if ($#ARGV < 0) {
47
        print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n";
48
        print "version: $V\n";
49
        print "options: -q           => quiet\n";
50
        print "         --no-tree    => run without a kernel tree\n";
51
        print "         --terse      => one line per report\n";
52
        print "         --emacs      => emacs compile window format\n";
53
        print "         --file       => check a source file\n";
54
        print "         --strict     => enable more subjective tests\n";
55
        print "         --root       => path to the kernel tree root\n";
56
        exit(1);
57
}
58
 
59
if ($terse) {
60
        $emacs = 1;
61
        $quiet++;
62
}
63
 
64
if ($tree) {
65
        if (defined $root) {
66
                if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
67
                        die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
68
                }
69
        } else {
70
                if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
71
                        $root = '.';
72
                } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
73
                                                top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
74
                        $root = $1;
75
                }
76
        }
77
 
78
        if (!defined $root) {
79
                print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
80
                exit(2);
81
        }
82
}
83
 
84
my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
85
 
86
our $Ident       = qr{[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*};
87
our $Storage    = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
88
our $Sparse     = qr{
89
                        __user|
90
                        __kernel|
91
                        __force|
92
                        __iomem|
93
                        __must_check|
94
                        __init_refok|
95
                        __kprobes|
96
                        fastcall
97
                }x;
98
our $Attribute  = qr{
99
                        const|
100
                        __read_mostly|
101
                        __kprobes|
102
                        __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)
103
                  }x;
104
our $Inline     = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
105
our $Member     = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
106
our $Lval       = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
107
 
108
our $Constant   = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
109
our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
110
our $Operators  = qr{
111
                        <=|>=|==|!=|
112
                        =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
113
                        &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/
114
                  }x;
115
 
116
our $NonptrType;
117
our $Type;
118
our $Declare;
119
 
120
our @typeList = (
121
        qr{void},
122
        qr{char},
123
        qr{short},
124
        qr{int},
125
        qr{long},
126
        qr{unsigned},
127
        qr{float},
128
        qr{double},
129
        qr{bool},
130
        qr{long\s+int},
131
        qr{long\s+long},
132
        qr{long\s+long\s+int},
133
        qr{(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)},
134
        qr{struct\s+$Ident},
135
        qr{union\s+$Ident},
136
        qr{enum\s+$Ident},
137
        qr{${Ident}_t},
138
        qr{${Ident}_handler},
139
        qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
140
);
141
 
142
sub build_types {
143
        my $all = "(?:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
144
        $NonptrType     = qr{
145
                        \b
146
                        (?:const\s+)?
147
                        (?:unsigned\s+)?
148
                        $all
149
                        (?:\s+$Sparse|\s+const)*
150
                        \b
151
                  }x;
152
        $Type   = qr{
153
                        \b$NonptrType\b
154
                        (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
155
                        (?:\s+$Sparse|\s+$Attribute)*
156
                  }x;
157
        $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
158
}
159
build_types();
160
 
161
$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
162
 
163
my @dep_includes = ();
164
my @dep_functions = ();
165
my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
166
if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
167
        open(REMOVE, "<$root/$removal") ||
168
                                die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
169
        while (<REMOVE>) {
170
                if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
171
                        for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
172
                                if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
173
                                        push(@dep_includes, $1);
174
 
175
                                } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
176
                                        push(@dep_functions, $entry);
177
                                }
178
                        }
179
                }
180
        }
181
}
182
 
183
my @rawlines = ();
184
for my $filename (@ARGV) {
185
        if ($file) {
186
                open(FILE, "diff -u /dev/null $filename|") ||
187
                        die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
188
        } else {
189
                open(FILE, "<$filename") ||
190
                        die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
191
        }
192
        while (<FILE>) {
193
                chomp;
194
                push(@rawlines, $_);
195
        }
196
        close(FILE);
197
        if (!process($filename, @rawlines)) {
198
                $exit = 1;
199
        }
200
        @rawlines = ();
201
}
202
 
203
exit($exit);
204
 
205
sub top_of_kernel_tree {
206
        my ($root) = @_;
207
 
208
        my @tree_check = (
209
                "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
210
                "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
211
                "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
212
        );
213
 
214
        foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
215
                if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
216
                        return 0;
217
                }
218
        }
219
        return 1;
220
}
221
 
222
sub expand_tabs {
223
        my ($str) = @_;
224
 
225
        my $res = '';
226
        my $n = 0;
227
        for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
228
                if ($c eq "\t") {
229
                        $res .= ' ';
230
                        $n++;
231
                        for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
232
                                $res .= ' ';
233
                        }
234
                        next;
235
                }
236
                $res .= $c;
237
                $n++;
238
        }
239
 
240
        return $res;
241
}
242
sub copy_spacing {
243
        my ($str) = @_;
244
 
245
        my $res = '';
246
        for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
247
                if ($c eq "\t") {
248
                        $res .= $c;
249
                } else {
250
                        $res .= ' ';
251
                }
252
        }
253
 
254
        return $res;
255
}
256
 
257
sub line_stats {
258
        my ($line) = @_;
259
 
260
        # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
261
        $line =~ s/^.//;
262
        $line = expand_tabs($line);
263
 
264
        # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
265
        my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
266
 
267
        return (length($line), length($white));
268
}
269
 
270
sub sanitise_line {
271
        my ($line) = @_;
272
 
273
        my $res = '';
274
        my $l = '';
275
 
276
        my $quote = '';
277
 
278
        foreach my $c (split(//, $line)) {
279
                if ($l ne "\\" && ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"')) {
280
                        if ($quote eq '') {
281
                                $quote = $c;
282
                                $res .= $c;
283
                                $l = $c;
284
                                next;
285
                        } elsif ($quote eq $c) {
286
                                $quote = '';
287
                        }
288
                }
289
                if ($quote && $c ne "\t") {
290
                        $res .= "X";
291
                } else {
292
                        $res .= $c;
293
                }
294
 
295
                $l = $c;
296
        }
297
 
298
        return $res;
299
}
300
 
301
sub ctx_statement_block {
302
        my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
303
        my $line = $linenr - 1;
304
        my $blk = '';
305
        my $soff = $off;
306
        my $coff = $off - 1;
307
 
308
        my $type = '';
309
        my $level = 0;
310
        my $c;
311
        my $len = 0;
312
        while (1) {
313
                #warn "CSB: blk<$blk>\n";
314
                # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
315
                # context.
316
                if ($off >= $len) {
317
                        for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
318
                                next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
319
                                $remain--;
320
                                $blk .= sanitise_line($rawlines[$line]) . "\n";
321
                                $len = length($blk);
322
                                $line++;
323
                                last;
324
                        }
325
                        # Bail if there is no further context.
326
                        #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
327
                        if ($off == $len) {
328
                                last;
329
                        }
330
                }
331
                $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
332
 
333
                #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level>\n";
334
                # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
335
                # outermost level.
336
                if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
337
                        last;
338
                }
339
 
340
                if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
341
                        $level++;
342
                        $type = '(';
343
                }
344
                if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
345
                        $level--;
346
                        $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
347
 
348
                        if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
349
                                $coff = $off;
350
                        }
351
                }
352
                if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
353
                        $level++;
354
                        $type = '{';
355
                }
356
                if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
357
                        $level--;
358
                        $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
359
 
360
                        if ($level == 0) {
361
                                last;
362
                        }
363
                }
364
                $off++;
365
        }
366
 
367
        my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
368
        my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
369
 
370
        #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
371
        #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
372
 
373
        return ($statement, $condition);
374
}
375
 
376
sub ctx_block_get {
377
        my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
378
        my $line;
379
        my $start = $linenr - 1;
380
        my $blk = '';
381
        my @o;
382
        my @c;
383
        my @res = ();
384
 
385
        my $level = 0;
386
        for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
387
                next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
388
                $remain--;
389
 
390
                $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
391
                foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) {
392
                        ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
393
                        if ($off > 0) {
394
                                $off--;
395
                                next;
396
                        }
397
 
398
                        if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
399
                                $level--;
400
                                last if ($level == 0);
401
                        } elsif ($c eq $open) {
402
                                $level++;
403
                        }
404
                }
405
 
406
                if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
407
                        push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
408
                }
409
 
410
                last if ($level == 0);
411
        }
412
 
413
        return ($level, @res);
414
}
415
sub ctx_block_outer {
416
        my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
417
 
418
        my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
419
        return @r;
420
}
421
sub ctx_block {
422
        my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
423
 
424
        my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
425
        return @r;
426
}
427
sub ctx_statement {
428
        my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
429
 
430
        my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
431
        return @r;
432
}
433
sub ctx_block_level {
434
        my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
435
 
436
        return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
437
}
438
sub ctx_statement_level {
439
        my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
440
 
441
        return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
442
}
443
 
444
sub ctx_locate_comment {
445
        my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
446
 
447
        # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
448
        my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*$@);
449
        return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
450
 
451
        # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
452
        # comment.
453
        my $in_comment = 0;
454
        $current_comment = '';
455
        for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
456
                my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
457
                #warn "           $line\n";
458
                if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
459
                        $in_comment = 1;
460
                }
461
                if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
462
                        $in_comment = 1;
463
                }
464
                if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
465
                        $current_comment = '';
466
                }
467
                $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
468
                if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
469
                        $in_comment = 0;
470
                }
471
        }
472
 
473
        chomp($current_comment);
474
        return($current_comment);
475
}
476
sub ctx_has_comment {
477
        my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
478
        my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
479
 
480
        ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
481
        ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
482
 
483
        return ($cmt ne '');
484
}
485
 
486
sub cat_vet {
487
        my ($vet) = @_;
488
        my ($res, $coded);
489
 
490
        $res = '';
491
        while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
492
                $res .= $1;
493
                if ($2 ne '') {
494
                        $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
495
                        $res .= $coded;
496
                }
497
        }
498
        $res =~ s/$/\$/;
499
 
500
        return $res;
501
}
502
 
503
sub annotate_values {
504
        my ($stream, $type) = @_;
505
 
506
        my $res;
507
        my $cur = $stream;
508
 
509
        my $debug = 0;
510
 
511
        print "$stream\n" if ($debug);
512
 
513
        ##my $type = 'N';
514
        my $pos = 0;
515
        my $preprocessor = 0;
516
        my $paren = 0;
517
        my @paren_type;
518
 
519
        while (length($cur)) {
520
                print " <$type> " if ($debug);
521
                if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
522
                        print "WS($1)\n" if ($debug);
523
                        if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $preprocessor) {
524
                                $preprocessor = 0;
525
                                $type = 'N';
526
                        }
527
 
528
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)/) {
529
                        print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($debug);
530
                        $type = 'T';
531
 
532
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
533
                        print "DEFINE($1)\n" if ($debug);
534
                        $preprocessor = 1;
535
                        $paren_type[$paren] = 'N';
536
 
537
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if|else|endif))/o) {
538
                        print "PRE($1)\n" if ($debug);
539
                        $preprocessor = 1;
540
                        $type = 'N';
541
 
542
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
543
                        print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($debug);
544
 
545
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
546
                        print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($debug);
547
                        if (defined $2) {
548
                                $paren_type[$paren] = 'V';
549
                        }
550
                        $type = 'N';
551
 
552
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|typeof|for)\b/o) {
553
                        print "COND($1)\n" if ($debug);
554
                        $paren_type[$paren] = 'N';
555
                        $type = 'N';
556
 
557
                } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|case|else)/o) {
558
                        print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($debug);
559
                        $type = 'N';
560
 
561
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
562
                        print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($debug);
563
                        $paren++;
564
                        $type = 'N';
565
 
566
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
567
                        $paren-- if ($paren > 0);
568
                        if (defined $paren_type[$paren]) {
569
                                $type = $paren_type[$paren];
570
                                undef $paren_type[$paren];
571
                                print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n" if ($debug);
572
                        } else {
573
                                print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($debug);
574
                        }
575
 
576
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\(/o) {
577
                        print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($debug);
578
                        $paren_type[$paren] = 'V';
579
 
580
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
581
                        print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($debug);
582
                        $type = 'V';
583
 
584
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
585
                        print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($debug);
586
                        $type = 'N';
587
 
588
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^(;|{|}|\?|:|\[)/o) {
589
                        print "END($1)\n" if ($debug);
590
                        $type = 'N';
591
 
592
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
593
                        print "OP($1)\n" if ($debug);
594
                        if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
595
                                $type = 'N';
596
                        }
597
 
598
                } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
599
                        print "C($1)\n" if ($debug);
600
                }
601
                if (defined $1) {
602
                        $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
603
                        $res .= $type x length($1);
604
                }
605
        }
606
 
607
        return $res;
608
}
609
 
610
sub possible {
611
        my ($possible) = @_;
612
 
613
        #print "CHECK<$possible>\n";
614
        if ($possible !~ /^(?:$Storage|$Type|DEFINE_\S+)$/ &&
615
            $possible ne 'goto' && $possible ne 'return' &&
616
            $possible ne 'struct' && $possible ne 'enum' &&
617
            $possible ne 'case' && $possible ne 'else' &&
618
            $possible ne 'typedef') {
619
                #print "POSSIBLE<$possible>\n";
620
                push(@typeList, $possible);
621
                build_types();
622
        }
623
}
624
 
625
my $prefix = '';
626
 
627
my @report = ();
628
sub report {
629
        my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
630
 
631
        $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
632
 
633
        push(@report, $line);
634
}
635
sub report_dump {
636
        @report;
637
}
638
sub ERROR {
639
        report("ERROR: $_[0]\n");
640
        our $clean = 0;
641
        our $cnt_error++;
642
}
643
sub WARN {
644
        report("WARNING: $_[0]\n");
645
        our $clean = 0;
646
        our $cnt_warn++;
647
}
648
sub CHK {
649
        if ($check) {
650
                report("CHECK: $_[0]\n");
651
                our $clean = 0;
652
                our $cnt_chk++;
653
        }
654
}
655
 
656
sub process {
657
        my $filename = shift;
658
        my @lines = @_;
659
 
660
        my $linenr=0;
661
        my $prevline="";
662
        my $stashline="";
663
 
664
        my $length;
665
        my $indent;
666
        my $previndent=0;
667
        my $stashindent=0;
668
 
669
        our $clean = 1;
670
        my $signoff = 0;
671
        my $is_patch = 0;
672
 
673
        our $cnt_lines = 0;
674
        our $cnt_error = 0;
675
        our $cnt_warn = 0;
676
        our $cnt_chk = 0;
677
 
678
        # Trace the real file/line as we go.
679
        my $realfile = '';
680
        my $realline = 0;
681
        my $realcnt = 0;
682
        my $here = '';
683
        my $in_comment = 0;
684
        my $first_line = 0;
685
 
686
        my $prev_values = 'N';
687
 
688
        # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
689
        my @setup_docs = ();
690
        my $setup_docs = 0;
691
        foreach my $line (@lines) {
692
                if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
693
                        $setup_docs = 0;
694
                        if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
695
                                $setup_docs = 1;
696
                        }
697
                        next;
698
                }
699
 
700
                if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
701
                        push(@setup_docs, $line);
702
                }
703
        }
704
 
705
        $prefix = '';
706
 
707
        foreach my $line (@lines) {
708
                $linenr++;
709
 
710
                my $rawline = $line;
711
 
712
 
713
#extract the filename as it passes
714
                if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
715
                        $realfile=$1;
716
                        $realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
717
                        $in_comment = 0;
718
                        next;
719
                }
720
#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
721
                if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
722
                        $is_patch = 1;
723
                        $first_line = $linenr + 1;
724
                        $in_comment = 0;
725
                        $realline=$1-1;
726
                        if (defined $2) {
727
                                $realcnt=$3+1;
728
                        } else {
729
                                $realcnt=1+1;
730
                        }
731
                        $prev_values = 'N';
732
                        next;
733
                }
734
 
735
# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
736
# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
737
# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
738
                if ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
739
                        $realline++;
740
                        $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
741
 
742
                        # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
743
                        # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
744
                        # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
745
                        # at context start.
746
                        if ($linenr == $first_line) {
747
                                my $edge;
748
                                for (my $ln = $first_line; $ln < ($linenr + $realcnt); $ln++) {
749
                                        ($edge) = ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@);
750
                                        last if (defined $edge);
751
                                }
752
                                if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
753
                                        $in_comment = 1;
754
                                }
755
                        }
756
 
757
                        # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
758
                        # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
759
                        # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
760
                        if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
761
                                $in_comment = 1;
762
                        }
763
 
764
                        # Find the last comment edge on _this_ line.
765
                        while (($line =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@g)) {
766
                                if ($1 eq '/*') {
767
                                        $in_comment = 1;
768
                                } else {
769
                                        $in_comment = 0;
770
                                }
771
                        }
772
 
773
                        # Measure the line length and indent.
774
                        ($length, $indent) = line_stats($line);
775
 
776
                        # Track the previous line.
777
                        ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
778
                        ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
779
 
780
                } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
781
                        $realcnt--;
782
                }
783
 
784
#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
785
                $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
786
                $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
787
                $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
788
 
789
                my $hereline = "$here\n$line\n";
790
                my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n";
791
                my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n";
792
 
793
                $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
794
                $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
795
                $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
796
 
797
#check the patch for a signoff:
798
                if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
799
                        # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
800
                        $signoff++;
801
                        if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
802
                                WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
803
                                        $herecurr);
804
                        }
805
                        if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
806
                                WARN("need space after Signed-off-by:\n" .
807
                                        $herecurr);
808
                        }
809
                }
810
 
811
# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
812
                if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
813
                        ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
814
                                $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
815
                }
816
 
817
# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
818
                if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
819
                     !($line =~ m/^(
820
                                [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
821
                                | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
822
                                |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
823
                                | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
824
                                |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
825
                                |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
826
                                | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
827
                                |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
828
                                )*$/x )) {
829
                        ERROR("Invalid UTF-8\n" . $herecurr);
830
                }
831
 
832
#ignore lines being removed
833
                if ($line=~/^-/) {next;}
834
 
835
# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
836
                next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
837
 
838
#trailing whitespace
839
                if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
840
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
841
                        ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
842
 
843
                } elsif ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $line =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
844
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
845
                        ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
846
                }
847
#80 column limit
848
                if ($line =~ /^\+/ && !($prevline=~/\/\*\*/) && $length > 80) {
849
                        WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
850
                }
851
 
852
# check for adding lines without a newline.
853
                if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
854
                        WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
855
                }
856
 
857
# check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk
858
                next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hc]$/);
859
 
860
# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
861
# more than 8 must use tabs.
862
                if ($line=~/^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ or $line=~/^\+\s*        \s*/) {
863
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
864
                        ERROR("use tabs not spaces\n" . $herevet);
865
                }
866
 
867
# Remove comments from the line before processing.
868
                my $comment_edge = ($line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g) +
869
                                   ($line =~ s@/\*.*@@) +
870
                                   ($line =~ s@^(.).*\*/@$1@);
871
 
872
# The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style
873
# only apply those _outside_ comments.  Only skip
874
# lines in the middle of comments.
875
                next if (!$comment_edge && $in_comment);
876
 
877
# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to simplify matching.
878
                $line = sanitise_line($line);
879
 
880
# Check for potential 'bare' types
881
                if ($realcnt &&
882
                    $line !~ /$Ident:\s*$/ &&
883
                    ($line =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(\*+\s*$Ident\)\s*\(/ ||
884
                     $line !~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/)) {
885
                        # definitions in global scope can only start with types
886
                        if ($line =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b/) {
887
                                possible($1);
888
 
889
                        # declarations always start with types
890
                        } elsif ($prev_values eq 'N' && $line =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*(?:;|=)/) {
891
                                possible($1);
892
 
893
                        # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
894
                        } elsif ($line =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/) {
895
                                possible($1);
896
                        }
897
 
898
                        # Check for any sort of function declaration.
899
                        # int foo(something bar, other baz);
900
                        # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
901
                        if ($prev_values eq 'N' && $line =~ /^(.(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/) {
902
                                my ($name_len) = length($1);
903
                                my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, $name_len);
904
                                my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
905
 
906
                                $ctx =~ s/\n.//;
907
                                substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1) = '';
908
                                $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
909
                                for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
910
                                        if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/ || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/) {
911
 
912
                                                possible($1);
913
                                        }
914
                                }
915
                        }
916
 
917
                }
918
 
919
#
920
# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
921
#
922
 
923
# Check for switch () and associated case and default
924
# statements should be at the same indent.
925
                if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
926
                        my $err = '';
927
                        my $sep = '';
928
                        my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
929
                        shift(@ctx);
930
                        for my $ctx (@ctx) {
931
                                my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
932
                                if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
933
                                                        $indent != $cindent) {
934
                                        $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
935
                                        $sep = '';
936
                                } else {
937
                                        $sep = "[...]\n";
938
                                }
939
                        }
940
                        if ($err ne '') {
941
                                ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
942
                        }
943
                }
944
 
945
# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
946
# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
947
                if ($line =~ /\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) {
948
                        my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
949
                        my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1;
950
                        my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
951
                        my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
952
 
953
                        # Skip over any removed lines in the context following statement.
954
                        while ($ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
955
                                $ctx_ln++;
956
                                $ctx_cnt--;
957
                        }
958
                        ##warn "line<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>";
959
 
960
                        if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && $ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
961
                                ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
962
                                        "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
963
                        }
964
                        if ($level == 0 && $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ && defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) {
965
                                my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
966
                                if ($nindent > $indent) {
967
                                        WARN("Trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
968
                                                "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
969
                                }
970
                        }
971
                }
972
 
973
                # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
974
                my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
975
                my $curr_values = annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
976
                $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
977
                #warn "--> $opline\n";
978
                #warn "--> $curr_values ($prev_values)\n";
979
                $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
980
 
981
#ignore lines not being added
982
                if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
983
 
984
# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
985
                if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) {
986
                        ERROR("TEST: is type $Declare\n" . $herecurr);
987
                        next;
988
                }
989
 
990
# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
991
                if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
992
                    $line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
993
                        ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
994
                }
995
 
996
#
997
# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
998
#
999
 
1000
# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
1001
                if ($rawline =~ m{^.#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
1002
                        my $path = $1;
1003
                        if ($path =~ m{//}) {
1004
                                ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
1005
                                        $herecurr);
1006
                        }
1007
                        # Sanitise this special form of string.
1008
                        $path = 'X' x length($path);
1009
                        $line =~ s{\<.*\>}{<$path>};
1010
                }
1011
 
1012
# no C99 // comments
1013
                if ($line =~ m{//}) {
1014
                        ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
1015
                }
1016
                # Remove C99 comments.
1017
                $line =~ s@//.*@@;
1018
                $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
1019
 
1020
#EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }.
1021
                if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) ||
1022
                    ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
1023
                        my $name = $1;
1024
                        if (($prevline !~ /^}/) &&
1025
                           ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) &&
1026
                           ($prevline !~ /^ }/) &&
1027
                           ($prevline !~ /\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=)/)) {
1028
                                WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
1029
                        }
1030
                }
1031
 
1032
# check for external initialisers.
1033
                if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
1034
                        ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" .
1035
                                $herecurr);
1036
                }
1037
# check for static initialisers.
1038
                if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
1039
                        ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
1040
                                $herecurr);
1041
                }
1042
 
1043
# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
1044
# make sense.
1045
                if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
1046
                    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
1047
                    $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
1048
                        WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
1049
                }
1050
 
1051
# * goes on variable not on type
1052
                if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) {
1053
                        ERROR("\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
1054
                                $herecurr);
1055
 
1056
                } elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) {
1057
                        ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
1058
                                $herecurr);
1059
 
1060
                } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
1061
                        ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
1062
                                $herecurr);
1063
 
1064
                } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
1065
                        ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
1066
                                $herecurr);
1067
                }
1068
 
1069
# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
1070
#               if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
1071
#                       print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
1072
#                       print "$herecurr";
1073
#                       $clean = 0;
1074
#               }
1075
 
1076
                if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
1077
                        WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged" . $herecurr);
1078
                }
1079
 
1080
# printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
1081
# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
1082
# to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
1083
# printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end.
1084
# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
1085
                if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
1086
                        my $ok = 0;
1087
                        for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
1088
                                #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
1089
                                # we have a preceeding printk if it ends
1090
                                # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
1091
                                if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
1092
                                        if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
1093
                                                $ok = 1;
1094
                                        }
1095
                                        last;
1096
                                }
1097
                        }
1098
                        if ($ok == 0) {
1099
                                WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
1100
                        }
1101
                }
1102
 
1103
# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
1104
# or if closed on same line
1105
                if (($line=~/$Type\s*[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and
1106
                    !($line=~/\#define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
1107
                        ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
1108
                }
1109
 
1110
# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
1111
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
1112
                    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
1113
                        ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
1114
                }
1115
 
1116
# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
1117
                while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
1118
                        if ($1 !~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile|__volatile__|__attribute__|format|__extension__|Copyright|case)$/ &&
1119
                            $line !~ /$Type\s+\(/ && $line !~ /^.\#\s*define\b/) {
1120
                                WARN("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1121
                        }
1122
                }
1123
# Check operator spacing.
1124
                if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
1125
                        my $ops = qr{
1126
                                <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
1127
                                \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
1128
                                =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
1129
                                &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/
1130
                        }x;
1131
                        my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
1132
                        my $off = 0;
1133
 
1134
                        my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
1135
 
1136
                        for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
1137
                                $off += length($elements[$n]);
1138
 
1139
                                my $a = '';
1140
                                $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
1141
                                $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
1142
                                $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
1143
                                $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
1144
                                $a = 'E' if ($elements[$n] eq '' && $n == 0);
1145
 
1146
                                my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
1147
 
1148
                                my $c = '';
1149
                                if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
1150
                                        $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
1151
                                        $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
1152
                                        $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
1153
                                        $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
1154
                                        $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /\s*\\$/);
1155
                                } else {
1156
                                        $c = 'E';
1157
                                }
1158
 
1159
                                # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
1160
                                my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
1161
                                my $cc = '';
1162
                                if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
1163
                                        $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
1164
                                }
1165
                                my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
1166
 
1167
                                my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
1168
 
1169
                                my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
1170
 
1171
                                my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
1172
                                my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1173
 
1174
                                # Classify operators into binary, unary, or
1175
                                # definitions (* only) where they have more
1176
                                # than one mode.
1177
                                my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
1178
                                my $op_left = substr($curr_values, $off, 1);
1179
                                my $is_unary;
1180
                                if ($op_type eq 'T') {
1181
                                        $is_unary = 2;
1182
                                } elsif ($op_left eq 'V') {
1183
                                        $is_unary = 0;
1184
                                } else {
1185
                                        $is_unary = 1;
1186
                                }
1187
                                #if ($op eq '-' || $op eq '&' || $op eq '*') {
1188
                                #       print "UNARY: <$op_left$op_type $is_unary $a:$op:$c> <$ca:$op:$cc> <$unary_ctx>\n";
1189
                                #}
1190
 
1191
                                # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
1192
                                if ($op eq ';') {
1193
                                        if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEB]/ && $cc !~ /^\\/ &&
1194
                                            $cc !~ /^;/) {
1195
                                                ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1196
                                        }
1197
 
1198
                                # // is a comment
1199
                                } elsif ($op eq '//') {
1200
 
1201
                                # -> should have no spaces
1202
                                } elsif ($op eq '->') {
1203
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
1204
                                                ERROR("no spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1205
                                        }
1206
 
1207
                                # , must have a space on the right.
1208
                                } elsif ($op eq ',') {
1209
                                        if ($ctx !~ /.xW|.xE/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
1210
                                                ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1211
                                        }
1212
 
1213
                                # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
1214
                                } elsif ($op eq '*' && $is_unary == 2) {
1215
                                        #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
1216
 
1217
                                # unary operators should have a space before and
1218
                                # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
1219
                                # unary operator, or a cast
1220
                                } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
1221
                                         ($is_unary && ($op eq '*' || $op eq '-' || $op eq '&'))) {
1222
                                        if ($ctx !~ /[WEB]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
1223
                                                ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1224
                                        }
1225
                                        if ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
1226
                                                ERROR("no space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1227
                                        }
1228
 
1229
                                # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
1230
                                } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
1231
                                        if ($ctx !~ /[WOB]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBE]/) {
1232
                                                ERROR("need space one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1233
                                        }
1234
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/) {
1235
                                                ERROR("no space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1236
                                        }
1237
 
1238
                                # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
1239
                                } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
1240
                                         $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
1241
                                         $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
1242
                                         $op eq '*' or $op eq '/')
1243
                                {
1244
                                        if ($ctx !~ /VxV|WxW|VxE|WxE|VxO/) {
1245
                                                ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
1246
                                                        $hereptr);
1247
                                        }
1248
 
1249
                                # All the others need spaces both sides.
1250
                                } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EW]x[WE]/) {
1251
                                        # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
1252
                                        if (!($op eq '<' && $cb =~ /$;\S+\@\S+>/) &&
1253
                                            !($op eq '>' && $cb =~ /<\S+\@\S+$;/)) {
1254
                                                ERROR("need spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1255
                                        }
1256
                                }
1257
                                $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
1258
                        }
1259
                }
1260
 
1261
# check for multiple assignments
1262
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
1263
                        CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
1264
                }
1265
 
1266
## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
1267
## # continuation.
1268
##              if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
1269
##                  $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
1270
##
1271
##                      # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
1272
##                      # falsly report the parameters of functions.
1273
##                      my $ln = $line;
1274
##                      while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
1275
##                      }
1276
##                      if ($ln =~ /,/) {
1277
##                              WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
1278
##                      }
1279
##              }
1280
 
1281
#need space before brace following if, while, etc
1282
                if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
1283
                    $line =~ /do{/) {
1284
                        ERROR("need a space before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
1285
                }
1286
 
1287
# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
1288
# on the line
1289
                if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
1290
                        ERROR("need a space after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
1291
                }
1292
 
1293
# check spacing on square brackets
1294
                if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
1295
                        ERROR("no space after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
1296
                }
1297
                if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
1298
                        ERROR("no space before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
1299
                }
1300
 
1301
# check spacing on paretheses
1302
                if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
1303
                    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
1304
                        ERROR("no space after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1305
                }
1306
                if ($line =~ /\s\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
1307
                    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/) {
1308
                        ERROR("no space before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
1309
                }
1310
 
1311
#goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
1312
                if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
1313
                   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
1314
                        WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
1315
                }
1316
 
1317
# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
1318
                if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
1319
                        ERROR("need a space before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1320
                }
1321
 
1322
# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
1323
                if ($line =~ /\bif\s*\(/) {
1324
                        my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1325
 
1326
                        if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/) {
1327
                                ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition ($c)\n" . $herecurr);
1328
                        }
1329
 
1330
                        # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
1331
                        # conditional.
1332
                        substr($s, 0, length($c)) = '';
1333
                        $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
1334
 
1335
                        if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*({|;|\/\*.*\*\/)?\s*\\*\s*$/) {
1336
                                ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
1337
                        }
1338
                }
1339
 
1340
# if and else should not have general statements after it
1341
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/ &&
1342
                    $1 !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|{|\\|$)/) {
1343
                        ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
1344
                }
1345
 
1346
                # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
1347
                # indent level to be relevant to each other.
1348
                if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
1349
                                                $previndent == $indent) {
1350
                        ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
1351
                }
1352
 
1353
#studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
1354
#               if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
1355
#                   print "No studly caps, use _\n";
1356
#                   print "$herecurr";
1357
#                   $clean = 0;
1358
#               }
1359
 
1360
#no spaces allowed after \ in define
1361
                if ($line=~/\#define.*\\\s$/) {
1362
                        WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
1363
                }
1364
 
1365
#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
1366
                if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
1367
                        my $checkfile = "$root/include/linux/$1.h";
1368
                        if (-f $checkfile && $1 ne 'irq.h') {
1369
                                CHK("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" .
1370
                                        $herecurr);
1371
                        }
1372
                }
1373
 
1374
# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
1375
# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
1376
# in a known goot container
1377
                if ($prevline =~ /\#define.*\\/ &&
1378
                   $prevline !~/(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ &&
1379
                   $line !~ /(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ &&
1380
                   $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s/) {
1381
                        # Grab the first statement, if that is the entire macro
1382
                        # its ok.  This may start either on the #define line
1383
                        # or the one below.
1384
                        my $ln = $linenr;
1385
                        my $cnt = $realcnt;
1386
                        my $off = 0;
1387
 
1388
                        # If the macro starts on the define line start
1389
                        # grabbing the statement after the identifier
1390
                        $prevline =~ m{^(.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*)(.*)\\\s*$};
1391
                        ##print "1<$1> 2<$2>\n";
1392
                        if (defined $2 && $2 ne '') {
1393
                                $off = length($1);
1394
                                $ln--;
1395
                                $cnt++;
1396
                                while ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
1397
                                        $ln--;
1398
                                        $cnt++;
1399
                                }
1400
                        }
1401
                        my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt, $off);
1402
                        my $ctx_ln = $ln + $#ctx + 1;
1403
                        my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
1404
 
1405
                        # Pull in any empty extension lines.
1406
                        while ($ctx =~ /\\$/ &&
1407
                               $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^.\s*(?:\\)?$/) {
1408
                                $ctx .= $lines[$ctx_ln - 1];
1409
                                $ctx_ln++;
1410
                        }
1411
 
1412
                        if ($ctx =~ /\\$/) {
1413
                                if ($ctx =~ /;/) {
1414
                                        ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
1415
                                } else {
1416
                                        ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
1417
                                }
1418
                        }
1419
                }
1420
 
1421
# check for redundant bracing round if etc
1422
                if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
1423
                        # Locate the end of the opening statement.
1424
                        my @control = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1425
                        my $nr = $linenr + (scalar(@control) - 1);
1426
                        my $cnt = $realcnt - (scalar(@control) - 1);
1427
 
1428
                        my $off = $realcnt - $cnt;
1429
                        #print "$off: line<$line>end<" . $lines[$nr - 1] . ">\n";
1430
 
1431
                        # If this is is a braced statement group check it
1432
                        if ($lines[$nr - 1] =~ /{\s*$/) {
1433
                                my ($lvl, @block) = ctx_block_level($nr, $cnt);
1434
 
1435
                                my $stmt = join("\n", @block);
1436
                                # Drop the diff line leader.
1437
                                $stmt =~ s/\n./\n/g;
1438
                                # Drop the code outside the block.
1439
                                $stmt =~ s/(^[^{]*){\s*//;
1440
                                my $before = $1;
1441
                                $stmt =~ s/\s*}([^}]*$)//;
1442
                                my $after = $1;
1443
 
1444
                                #print "block<" . join(' ', @block) . "><" . scalar(@block) . ">\n";
1445
                                #print "stmt<$stmt>\n\n";
1446
 
1447
                                # Count the newlines, if there is only one
1448
                                # then the block should not have {}'s.
1449
                                my @lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1450
                                #print "lines<" . scalar(@lines) . ">\n";
1451
                                if ($lvl == 0 && scalar(@lines) == 0 &&
1452
                                    $stmt !~ /{/ && $stmt !~ /\bif\b/ &&
1453
                                    $before !~ /}/ && $after !~ /{/) {
1454
                                        my $herectx = "$here\n" . join("\n", @control, @block[1 .. $#block]) . "\n";
1455
                                        shift(@block);
1456
                                        WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
1457
                                }
1458
                        }
1459
                }
1460
 
1461
# don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
1462
                for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
1463
                        if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
1464
                                ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
1465
                        }
1466
                }
1467
 
1468
# don't use deprecated functions
1469
                for my $func (@dep_functions) {
1470
                        if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
1471
                                ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
1472
                        }
1473
                }
1474
 
1475
# no volatiles please
1476
                my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
1477
                if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
1478
                        WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
1479
                }
1480
 
1481
# SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED & RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated
1482
                if ($line =~ /\b(SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED|RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED)/) {
1483
                        ERROR("Use of $1 is deprecated: see Documentation/spinlocks.txt\n" . $herecurr);
1484
                }
1485
 
1486
# warn about #if 0
1487
                if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
1488
                        CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
1489
                                $herecurr);
1490
                }
1491
 
1492
# check for needless kfree() checks
1493
                if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
1494
                        my $expr = $1;
1495
                        if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
1496
                                WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev);
1497
                        }
1498
                }
1499
 
1500
# warn about #ifdefs in C files
1501
#               if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
1502
#                       print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
1503
#                       print "$herecurr";
1504
#                       $clean = 0;
1505
#               }
1506
 
1507
# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
1508
                if ($line =~ /^.#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
1509
                        ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
1510
                }
1511
 
1512
# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
1513
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/) {
1514
                        my $which = $1;
1515
                        if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
1516
                                CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
1517
                        }
1518
                }
1519
# check for memory barriers without a comment.
1520
                if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
1521
                        if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
1522
                                CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
1523
                        }
1524
                }
1525
# check of hardware specific defines
1526
                if ($line =~ m@^.#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
1527
                        CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
1528
                }
1529
 
1530
# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
1531
# storage class and type.
1532
                if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
1533
                    $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
1534
                        ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
1535
                }
1536
 
1537
# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
1538
                if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
1539
                        WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
1540
                }
1541
 
1542
# check for new externs in .c files.
1543
                if ($line =~ /^.\s*extern\s/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
1544
                        WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
1545
                }
1546
 
1547
# checks for new __setup's
1548
                if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
1549
                        my $name = $1;
1550
 
1551
                        if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
1552
                                CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
1553
                        }
1554
                }
1555
 
1556
# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
1557
                if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) {
1558
                        WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
1559
                }
1560
        }
1561
 
1562
        # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
1563
        # things that appear to be patches.
1564
        if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
1565
                exit(0);
1566
        }
1567
 
1568
        # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
1569
        # just keep quiet.
1570
        if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
1571
                exit(0);
1572
        }
1573
 
1574
        if (!$is_patch) {
1575
                ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
1576
        }
1577
        if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
1578
                ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
1579
        }
1580
 
1581
        print report_dump();
1582
        if ($summary) {
1583
                print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
1584
                        (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
1585
                        "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
1586
                print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
1587
        }
1588
 
1589
        if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
1590
                print "Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
1591
        }
1592
        if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
1593
                print "Your patch has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors\n";
1594
                print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
1595
                print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
1596
        }
1597
        return $clean;
1598
}

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