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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////                                                              ////
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////  OR1200's ALU                                                ////
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////                                                              ////
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////  This file is part of the OpenRISC 1200 project              ////
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////  http://www.opencores.org/cores/or1k/                        ////
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////                                                              ////
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////  Description                                                 ////
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////  ALU                                                         ////
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////                                                              ////
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////  To Do:                                                      ////
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////   - make it smaller and faster                               ////
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////                                                              ////
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////  Author(s):                                                  ////
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////      - Damjan Lampret, lampret@opencores.org                 ////
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////                                                              ////
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////                                                              ////
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//// Copyright (C) 2000 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG                 ////
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////                                                              ////
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//// This source file may be used and distributed without         ////
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//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not    ////
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//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains  ////
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//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ////
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////                                                              ////
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//// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it   ////
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//// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General   ////
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//// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ////
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//// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any   ////
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//// later version.                                               ////
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////                                                              ////
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//// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be       ////
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//// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied   ////
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//// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR      ////
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//// PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ////
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//// details.                                                     ////
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////                                                              ////
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//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General    ////
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//// Public License along with this source; if not, download it   ////
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//// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml                     ////
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////                                                              ////
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
43
//
44
// CVS Revision History
45
//
46
// $Log: or1200_alu.v,v $
47
// Revision 1.15  2005/01/07 09:23:39  andreje
48
// l.ff1 and l.cmov instructions added
49
//
50
// Revision 1.14  2004/06/08 18:17:36  lampret
51
// Non-functional changes. Coding style fixes.
52
//
53
// Revision 1.13  2004/05/09 19:49:03  lampret
54
// Added some l.cust5 custom instructions as example
55
//
56
// Revision 1.12  2004/04/05 08:29:57  lampret
57
// Merged branch_qmem into main tree.
58
//
59
// Revision 1.11  2003/04/24 00:16:07  lampret
60
// No functional changes. Added defines to disable implementation of multiplier/MAC
61
//
62
// Revision 1.10  2002/09/08 05:52:16  lampret
63
// Added optional l.div/l.divu insns. By default they are disabled.
64
//
65
// Revision 1.9  2002/09/07 19:16:10  lampret
66
// If SR[CY] implemented with OR1200_IMPL_ADDC enabled, l.add/l.addi also set SR[CY].
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//
68
// Revision 1.8  2002/09/07 05:42:02  lampret
69
// Added optional SR[CY]. Added define to enable additional (compare) flag modifiers. Defines are OR1200_IMPL_ADDC and OR1200_ADDITIONAL_FLAG_MODIFIERS.
70
//
71
// Revision 1.7  2002/09/03 22:28:21  lampret
72
// As per Taylor Su suggestion all case blocks are full case by default and optionally (OR1200_CASE_DEFAULT) can be disabled to increase clock frequncy.
73
//
74
// Revision 1.6  2002/03/29 16:40:10  lampret
75
// Added a directive to ignore signed division variables that are only used in simulation.
76
//
77
// Revision 1.5  2002/03/29 16:33:59  lampret
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// Added again just recently removed full_case directive
79
//
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// Revision 1.4  2002/03/29 15:16:53  lampret
81
// Some of the warnings fixed.
82
//
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// Revision 1.3  2002/01/28 01:15:59  lampret
84
// Changed 'void' nop-ops instead of insn[0] to use insn[16]. Debug unit stalls the tick timer. Prepared new flag generation for add and and insns. Blocked DC/IC while they are turned off. Fixed I/D MMU SPRs layout except WAYs. TODO: smart IC invalidate, l.j 2 and TLB ways.
85
//
86
// Revision 1.2  2002/01/14 06:18:22  lampret
87
// Fixed mem2reg bug in FAST implementation. Updated debug unit to work with new genpc/if.
88
//
89
// Revision 1.1  2002/01/03 08:16:15  lampret
90
// New prefixes for RTL files, prefixed module names. Updated cache controllers and MMUs.
91
//
92
// Revision 1.10  2001/11/12 01:45:40  lampret
93
// Moved flag bit into SR. Changed RF enable from constant enable to dynamic enable for read ports.
94
//
95
// Revision 1.9  2001/10/21 17:57:16  lampret
96
// Removed params from generic_XX.v. Added translate_off/on in sprs.v and id.v. Removed spr_addr from dc.v and ic.v. Fixed CR+LF.
97
//
98
// Revision 1.8  2001/10/19 23:28:45  lampret
99
// Fixed some synthesis warnings. Configured with caches and MMUs.
100
//
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// Revision 1.7  2001/10/14 13:12:09  lampret
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// MP3 version.
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//
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// Revision 1.1.1.1  2001/10/06 10:18:35  igorm
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// no message
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//
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// Revision 1.2  2001/08/09 13:39:33  lampret
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// Major clean-up.
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//
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// Revision 1.1  2001/07/20 00:46:03  lampret
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// Development version of RTL. Libraries are missing.
112
//
113
//
114
 
115
// synopsys translate_off
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`include "timescale.v"
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// synopsys translate_on
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`include "or1200_defines.v"
119
 
120
module or1200_alu(
121
        a, b, mult_mac_result, macrc_op,
122
        alu_op, shrot_op, comp_op,
123
        cust5_op, cust5_limm,
124
        result, flagforw, flag_we,
125
        cyforw, cy_we, carry, flag
126
);
127
 
128
parameter width = `OR1200_OPERAND_WIDTH;
129
 
130
//
131
// I/O
132
//
133
input   [width-1:0]              a;
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input   [width-1:0]              b;
135
input   [width-1:0]              mult_mac_result;
136
input                           macrc_op;
137
input   [`OR1200_ALUOP_WIDTH-1:0]        alu_op;
138
input   [`OR1200_SHROTOP_WIDTH-1:0]      shrot_op;
139
input   [`OR1200_COMPOP_WIDTH-1:0]       comp_op;
140
input   [4:0]                    cust5_op;
141
input   [5:0]                    cust5_limm;
142
output  [width-1:0]              result;
143
output                          flagforw;
144
output                          flag_we;
145
output                          cyforw;
146
output                          cy_we;
147
input                           carry;
148
input         flag;
149
 
150
//
151
// Internal wires and regs
152
//
153
reg     [width-1:0]              result;
154
reg     [width-1:0]              shifted_rotated;
155
reg     [width-1:0]              result_cust5;
156
reg                             flagforw;
157
reg                             flagcomp;
158
reg                             flag_we;
159
reg                             cy_we;
160
wire    [width-1:0]              comp_a;
161
wire    [width-1:0]              comp_b;
162
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP1
163
wire                            a_eq_b;
164
wire                            a_lt_b;
165
`endif
166
wire    [width-1:0]              result_sum;
167
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
168
wire    [width-1:0]              result_csum;
169
wire                            cy_csum;
170
`endif
171
wire    [width-1:0]              result_and;
172
wire                            cy_sum;
173
reg                             cyforw;
174
 
175
//
176
// Combinatorial logic
177
//
178
assign comp_a = {a[width-1] ^ comp_op[3] , a[width-2:0]};
179
assign comp_b = {b[width-1] ^ comp_op[3] , b[width-2:0]};
180
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP1
181
assign a_eq_b = (comp_a == comp_b);
182
assign a_lt_b = (comp_a < comp_b);
183
`endif
184
assign {cy_sum, result_sum} = a + b;
185
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
186
assign {cy_csum, result_csum} = a + b + {`OR1200_OPERAND_WIDTH'd0, carry};
187
`endif
188
assign result_and = a & b;
189
 
190
//
191
// Simulation check for bad ALU behavior
192
//
193
`ifdef OR1200_WARNINGS
194
// synopsys translate_off
195
always @(result) begin
196
        if (result === 32'bx)
197
                $display("%t: WARNING: 32'bx detected on ALU result bus. Please check !", $time);
198
end
199
// synopsys translate_on
200
`endif
201
 
202
//
203
// Central part of the ALU
204
//
205
always @(alu_op or a or b or result_sum or result_and or macrc_op or shifted_rotated or mult_mac_result or flag or result_cust5 or carry
206
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
207
         or result_csum
208
`endif
209
) begin
210
`ifdef OR1200_CASE_DEFAULT
211
        casex (alu_op)          // synopsys parallel_case
212
`else
213
        casex (alu_op)          // synopsys full_case parallel_case
214
`endif
215
    `OR1200_ALUOP_FF1: begin
216
        result = a[0] ? 1 : a[1] ? 2 : a[2] ? 3 : a[3] ? 4 : a[4] ? 5 : a[5] ? 6 : a[6] ? 7 : a[7] ? 8 : a[8] ? 9 : a[9] ? 10 : a[10] ? 11 : a[11] ? 12 : a[12] ? 13 : a[13] ? 14 : a[14] ? 15 : a[15] ? 16 : a[16] ? 17 : a[17] ? 18 : a[18] ? 19 : a[19] ? 20 : a[20] ? 21 : a[21] ? 22 : a[22] ? 23 : a[23] ? 24 : a[24] ? 25 : a[25] ? 26 : a[26] ? 27 : a[27] ? 28 : a[28] ? 29 : a[29] ? 30 : a[30] ? 31 : a[31] ? 32 : 0;
217
    end
218
                `OR1200_ALUOP_CUST5 : begin
219
                                result = result_cust5;
220
                end
221
                `OR1200_ALUOP_SHROT : begin
222
                                result = shifted_rotated;
223
                end
224
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADD : begin
225
                                result = result_sum;
226
                end
227
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
228
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADDC : begin
229
                                result = result_csum;
230
                end
231
`endif
232
                `OR1200_ALUOP_SUB : begin
233
                                result = a - b;
234
                end
235
                `OR1200_ALUOP_XOR : begin
236
                                result = a ^ b;
237
                end
238
                `OR1200_ALUOP_OR  : begin
239
                                result = a | b;
240
                end
241
                `OR1200_ALUOP_IMM : begin
242
                                result = b;
243
                end
244
                `OR1200_ALUOP_MOVHI : begin
245
                                if (macrc_op) begin
246
                                        result = mult_mac_result;
247
                                end
248
                                else begin
249
                                        result = b << 16;
250
                                end
251
                end
252
`ifdef OR1200_MULT_IMPLEMENTED
253
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_DIV
254
                `OR1200_ALUOP_DIV,
255
                `OR1200_ALUOP_DIVU,
256
`endif
257
                `OR1200_ALUOP_MUL : begin
258
                                result = mult_mac_result;
259
                end
260
`endif
261
    `OR1200_ALUOP_CMOV: begin
262
        result = flag ? a : b;
263
    end
264
 
265
`ifdef OR1200_CASE_DEFAULT
266
    default: begin
267
`else
268
    `OR1200_ALUOP_COMP, `OR1200_ALUOP_AND:
269
    begin
270
`endif
271
      result=result_and;
272
    end
273
        endcase
274
end
275
 
276
//
277
// l.cust5 custom instructions
278
//
279
// Examples for move byte, set bit and clear bit
280
//
281
always @(cust5_op or cust5_limm or a or b) begin
282
        casex (cust5_op)                // synopsys parallel_case
283
                5'h1 : begin
284
                        casex (cust5_limm[1:0])
285
                                2'h0: result_cust5 = {a[31:8], b[7:0]};
286
                                2'h1: result_cust5 = {a[31:16], b[7:0], a[7:0]};
287
                                2'h2: result_cust5 = {a[31:24], b[7:0], a[15:0]};
288
                                2'h3: result_cust5 = {b[7:0], a[23:0]};
289
                        endcase
290
                end
291
                5'h2 :
292
                        result_cust5 = a | (1 << cust5_limm);
293
                5'h3 :
294
                        result_cust5 = a & (32'hffffffff ^ (1 << cust5_limm));
295
//
296
// *** Put here new l.cust5 custom instructions ***
297
//
298
                default: begin
299
                        result_cust5 = a;
300
                end
301
        endcase
302
end
303
 
304
//
305
// Generate flag and flag write enable
306
//
307
always @(alu_op or result_sum or result_and or flagcomp
308
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
309
         or result_csum
310
`endif
311
) begin
312
        casex (alu_op)          // synopsys parallel_case
313
`ifdef OR1200_ADDITIONAL_FLAG_MODIFIERS
314
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADD : begin
315
                        flagforw = (result_sum == 32'h0000_0000);
316
                        flag_we = 1'b1;
317
                end
318
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
319
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADDC : begin
320
                        flagforw = (result_csum == 32'h0000_0000);
321
                        flag_we = 1'b1;
322
                end
323
`endif
324
                `OR1200_ALUOP_AND: begin
325
                        flagforw = (result_and == 32'h0000_0000);
326
                        flag_we = 1'b1;
327
                end
328
`endif
329
                `OR1200_ALUOP_COMP: begin
330
                        flagforw = flagcomp;
331
                        flag_we = 1'b1;
332
                end
333
                default: begin
334
                        flagforw = 1'b0;
335
                        flag_we = 1'b0;
336
                end
337
        endcase
338
end
339
 
340
//
341
// Generate SR[CY] write enable
342
//
343
always @(alu_op or cy_sum
344
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
345
         or cy_csum
346
`endif
347
) begin
348
        casex (alu_op)          // synopsys parallel_case
349
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_CY
350
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADD : begin
351
                        cyforw = cy_sum;
352
                        cy_we = 1'b1;
353
                end
354
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
355
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADDC: begin
356
                        cyforw = cy_csum;
357
                        cy_we = 1'b1;
358
                end
359
`endif
360
`endif
361
                default: begin
362
                        cyforw = 1'b0;
363
                        cy_we = 1'b0;
364
                end
365
        endcase
366
end
367
 
368
//
369
// Shifts and rotation
370
//
371
always @(shrot_op or a or b) begin
372
        case (shrot_op)         // synopsys parallel_case
373
        `OR1200_SHROTOP_SLL :
374
                                shifted_rotated = (a << b[4:0]);
375
                `OR1200_SHROTOP_SRL :
376
                                shifted_rotated = (a >> b[4:0]);
377
 
378
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_ROTATE
379
                `OR1200_SHROTOP_ROR :
380
                                shifted_rotated = (a << (6'd32-{1'b0, b[4:0]})) | (a >> b[4:0]);
381
`endif
382
                default:
383
                                shifted_rotated = ({32{a[31]}} << (6'd32-{1'b0, b[4:0]})) | a >> b[4:0];
384
        endcase
385
end
386
 
387
//
388
// First type of compare implementation
389
//
390
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP1
391
always @(comp_op or a_eq_b or a_lt_b) begin
392
        case(comp_op[2:0])       // synopsys parallel_case
393
                `OR1200_COP_SFEQ:
394
                        flagcomp = a_eq_b;
395
                `OR1200_COP_SFNE:
396
                        flagcomp = ~a_eq_b;
397
                `OR1200_COP_SFGT:
398
                        flagcomp = ~(a_eq_b | a_lt_b);
399
                `OR1200_COP_SFGE:
400
                        flagcomp = ~a_lt_b;
401
                `OR1200_COP_SFLT:
402
                        flagcomp = a_lt_b;
403
                `OR1200_COP_SFLE:
404
                        flagcomp = a_eq_b | a_lt_b;
405
                default:
406
                        flagcomp = 1'b0;
407
        endcase
408
end
409
`endif
410
 
411
//
412
// Second type of compare implementation
413
//
414
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP2
415
always @(comp_op or comp_a or comp_b) begin
416
        case(comp_op[2:0])       // synopsys parallel_case
417
                `OR1200_COP_SFEQ:
418
                        flagcomp = (comp_a == comp_b);
419
                `OR1200_COP_SFNE:
420
                        flagcomp = (comp_a != comp_b);
421
                `OR1200_COP_SFGT:
422
                        flagcomp = (comp_a > comp_b);
423
                `OR1200_COP_SFGE:
424
                        flagcomp = (comp_a >= comp_b);
425
                `OR1200_COP_SFLT:
426
                        flagcomp = (comp_a < comp_b);
427
                `OR1200_COP_SFLE:
428
                        flagcomp = (comp_a <= comp_b);
429
                default:
430
                        flagcomp = 1'b0;
431
        endcase
432
end
433
`endif
434
 
435
endmodule

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