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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

////                                                              ////

////  Tubo 8051 cores UART Interface Module                       ////

////                                                              ////

////  This file is part of the Turbo 8051 cores project           ////

////  http://www.opencores.org/cores/turbo8051/                   ////

////                                                              ////

////  Description                                                 ////

////  Turbo 8051 definitions.                                     ////

////                                                              ////

////  To Do:                                                      ////

////    nothing                                                   ////

////                                                              ////

////  Author(s):                                                  ////

////      - Dinesh Annayya, dinesha@opencores.org                 ////

////                                                              ////

////  Revision : Mar 2, 2011                                      //// 

////                                                              ////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

////                                                              ////

//// Copyright (C) 2000 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG                 ////

////                                                              ////

//// This source file may be used and distributed without         ////

//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not    ////

//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains  ////

//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ////

////                                                              ////

//// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it   ////

//// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General   ////

//// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ////

//// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any   ////

//// later version.                                               ////

////                                                              ////

//// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be       ////

//// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied   ////

//// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR      ////

//// PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ////

//// details.                                                     ////

////                                                              ////

//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General    ////

//// Public License along with this source; if not, download it   ////

//// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml                     ////

////                                                              ////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// UART tx state machine

module uart_txfsm (

             reset_n        ,

             baud_clk_16x   ,

             cfg_tx_enable  ,

             cfg_stop_bit   ,

             cfg_pri_mod    ,

       // FIFO control signal

             fifo_empty     ,

             fifo_rd        ,

             fifo_data      ,

          // Line Interface

             so

          );

input             reset_n        ; // active low reset signal

input             baud_clk_16x   ; // baud clock-16x

input             cfg_tx_enable  ; // transmit interface enable

input             cfg_stop_bit   ; // stop bit 

                                   // 0 --> 1 stop, 1 --> 2 Stop

input   [1:0]     cfg_pri_mod    ;// Priority Mode

                                   // 2'b00 --> None

                                   // 2'b10 --> Even priority

                                   // 2'b11 --> Odd priority

//--------------------------------------

//   FIFO control signal

//--------------------------------------

input             fifo_empty     ; // fifo empty

output            fifo_rd        ; // fifo read, assumed no back to back read

input  [7:0]      fifo_data      ; // fifo read data

// Line Interface

output            so             ;  // txd pin

reg  [2:0]         txstate       ; // tx state

reg                so            ; // txd pin

reg  [7:0]         txdata        ; // local txdata

reg                fifo_rd       ; // Fifo read enable

reg  [2:0]         cnt           ; // local data cont

reg  [3:0]         divcnt        ; // clock div count

parameter idle_st      = 3'b000;

parameter xfr_data_st  = 3'b001;

parameter xfr_pri_st   = 3'b010;

parameter xfr_stop_st1 = 3'b011;

parameter xfr_stop_st2 = 3'b100;

always @(negedge reset_n or posedge baud_clk_16x)

begin

   if(reset_n == 1'b0) begin

      txstate  <= idle_st;

      so       <= 1'b1;

      cnt      <= 3'b0;

      txdata   <= 8'h0;

      fifo_rd  <= 1'b0;

      divcnt   <= 4'b0;

   end

   else begin

      divcnt <= divcnt+1;

      if(divcnt == 4'b0000) begin // Do at once in 16 clock

         case(txstate)

          idle_st      : begin

               if(!fifo_empty && cfg_tx_enable) begin

                  so       <= 1'b0 ; // Start bit

                  cnt      <= 3'b0;

                  fifo_rd  <= 1'b1;

                  txdata   <= fifo_data;

                  txstate  <= xfr_data_st;

               end

            end

          xfr_data_st  : begin

              fifo_rd  <= 1'b0;

              so   <= txdata[cnt];

              cnt  <= cnt+1;

              if(cnt == 7) begin

                 if(cfg_pri_mod == 2'b00) begin // No Priority

                    txstate  <= xfr_stop_st1;

                 end

                 else begin

                    txstate <= xfr_pri_st;

                 end

              end

           end

          xfr_pri_st   : begin

               if(cfg_pri_mod == 2'b10)  // even priority

                   so <= ^txdata;

               else begin // Odd Priority

                   so <= ~(^txdata);

               end

               txstate  <= xfr_stop_st1;

            end

          xfr_stop_st1  : begin // First Stop Bit

               so <= 1;

               if(cfg_stop_bit == 0)  // 1 Stop Bit

                    txstate <= idle_st;

               else // 2 Stop Bit 

                  txstate  <= xfr_stop_st2;

            end

          xfr_stop_st2  : begin // Second Stop Bit

               so <= 1;

               txstate <= idle_st;

            end

         endcase

      end

     else begin

        fifo_rd  <= 1'b0;

     end

   end

end

endmodule