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ZTEX |
/*%
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Common communication interface of default firmwares
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Copyright (C) 2009-2017 ZTEX GmbH.
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http://www.ztex.de
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Copyright and related rights are licensed under the Solderpad Hardware
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License, Version 0.51 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
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in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://solderpad.org/licenses/SHL-0.51.
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software, hardware
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and materials distributed under this License is distributed on an "AS IS"
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BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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and limitations under the License.
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%*/
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/*
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Implements the EZ-USB Slave FIFO interface for both
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directions. It also includes an scheduler (required if both
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directions are used at the same time) and short packets (PKTEND).
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*/
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module ezusb_io #(
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parameter OUTEP = 2, // EP for FPGA -> EZ-USB transfers
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parameter INEP = 6, // EP for EZ-USB -> FPGA transfers
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parameter TARGET = "" // Target FPGA: "A7": Artix 7, "" all others
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) (
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output ifclk,
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input reset, // asynchronous reset input
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output reset_out, // synchronous reset output
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// pins
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input ifclk_in,
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inout [15:0] fd,
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output reg SLWR, PKTEND,
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output SLRD, SLOE,
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output [1:0] FIFOADDR,
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input EMPTY_FLAG, FULL_FLAG,
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// signals for FPGA -> EZ-USB transfer
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input [15:0] DI, // data written to EZ-USB
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input DI_valid, // 1 indicates data valid; DI and DI_valid must be hold if DI_ready is 0
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output DI_ready, // 1 if new data are accepted
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input DI_enable, // setting to 0 disables FPGA -> EZ-USB transfers
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input pktend_arm, // 0->1 transition enables the manual PKTEND mechanism:
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// PKTEND is asserted as soon output becomes idle
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// recommended procedure for accurate packet transfers:
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// * DI_valid goes low after last data of package
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// * monitor PKTEND and hold DI_valid until PKTEND is asserted (PKTEND = 0)
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input [15:0] pktend_timeout, // automatic PKTEN assertion after pktend_timeout*65536 clocks of no output data
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// setting to 0 disables this feature
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// signals for EZ-USB -> FPGA transfer
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output reg [15:0] DO, // data read from EZ-USB
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output reg DO_valid, // 1 indicated valid data
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input DO_ready, // setting to 1 enables writing new data to DO in next clock; DO and DO_valid are hold if DO_ready is 0
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// set to 0 to disable data reads
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// debug output
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output [3:0] status
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);
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wire locked;
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generate
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if ( TARGET == "A7") begin: gen_artix7_clocks
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wire ifclk_inbuf, ifclk_fbin, ifclk_fbout, ifclk_out;
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IBUFG ifclkin_buf (
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.I(ifclk_in),
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.O(ifclk_inbuf)
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);
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BUFG ifclk_fb_buf (
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.I(ifclk_fbout),
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.O(ifclk_fbin)
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);
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BUFG ifclk_out_buf (
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.I(ifclk_out),
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.O(ifclk)
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);
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MMCME2_BASE #(
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.BANDWIDTH("OPTIMIZED"),
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.CLKFBOUT_MULT_F(20.0),
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.CLKFBOUT_PHASE(0.0),
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.CLKIN1_PERIOD(0.0),
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.CLKOUT0_DIVIDE_F(20.0),
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.CLKOUT1_DIVIDE(1),
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.CLKOUT2_DIVIDE(1),
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.CLKOUT3_DIVIDE(1),
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.CLKOUT4_DIVIDE(1),
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.CLKOUT5_DIVIDE(1),
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.CLKOUT0_DUTY_CYCLE(0.5),
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.CLKOUT1_DUTY_CYCLE(0.5),
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.CLKOUT2_DUTY_CYCLE(0.5),
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.CLKOUT3_DUTY_CYCLE(0.5),
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.CLKOUT4_DUTY_CYCLE(0.5),
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.CLKOUT5_DUTY_CYCLE(0.5),
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.CLKOUT0_PHASE(0.0),
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.CLKOUT1_PHASE(0.0),
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.CLKOUT2_PHASE(0.0),
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.CLKOUT3_PHASE(0.0),
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.CLKOUT4_PHASE(0.0),
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.CLKOUT5_PHASE(0.0),
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.CLKOUT4_CASCADE("FALSE"),
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.DIVCLK_DIVIDE(1),
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.REF_JITTER1(0.0),
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.STARTUP_WAIT("FALSE")
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) ifclk_mmcm_inst (
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.CLKOUT0(ifclk_out),
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.CLKFBOUT(ifclk_fbout),
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.CLKIN1(ifclk_inbuf),
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.PWRDWN(1'b0),
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.RST(reset),
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.CLKFBIN(ifclk_fbin),
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.LOCKED(locked)
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);
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end else begin: gen_other_clocks
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IBUFG ifclkin_buf (
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.I(ifclk_in),
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.O(ifclk)
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);
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assign locked = 1'b1;
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end
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endgenerate
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reg reset_ifclk = 1;
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reg if_out, if_in;
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reg [4:0] if_out_buf;
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reg [15:0] fd_buf;
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reg resend;
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reg SLRD_buf;
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reg pktend_auto, pktend_arm_buf, pktend_arm_prev;
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reg [31:0] pktend_cnt;
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// FPGA <-> EZ-USB signals
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assign SLOE = if_out;
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// assign FIFOADDR[0] = 1'b0;
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// assign FIFOADDR[1] = !if_out;
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assign FIFOADDR = ( if_out ? (OUTEP/2-1) : (INEP/2-1) ) & 2'b11;
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assign fd = if_out ? fd_buf : {16{1'bz}};
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assign SLRD = SLRD_buf || !DO_ready;
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assign status = { !SLRD_buf, !SLWR, resend, if_out };
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assign DI_ready = !reset_ifclk && FULL_FLAG && if_out & if_out_buf[4] && !resend;
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assign reset_out = reset || reset_ifclk;
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always @ (posedge ifclk)
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begin
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reset_ifclk <= reset || !locked;
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// FPGA -> EZ-USB
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if ( reset_ifclk )
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begin
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SLWR <= 1'b1;
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if_out <= DI_enable; // direction of EZ-USB interface: 1 means FPGA -> EZ_USB
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resend <= 1'b0;
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SLRD_buf <= 1'b1;
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end else if ( FULL_FLAG && if_out && if_out_buf[4] && ( resend || DI_valid) ) // FPGA -> EZ-USB
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begin
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SLWR <= 1'b0;
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SLRD_buf <= 1'b1;
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resend <= 1'b0;
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if ( !resend ) fd_buf <= DI;
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end else if ( EMPTY_FLAG && !if_out && !if_out_buf[4] && DO_ready ) // EZ-USB -> FPGA
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begin
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SLWR <= 1'b1;
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DO <= fd;
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SLRD_buf <= 1'b0;
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end else if (if_out == if_out_buf[4])
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begin
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if ( !SLWR && !FULL_FLAG ) resend <= 1'b1; // FLAGS are received two clocks after data. If FULL_FLAG was asserted last data was ignored and has to be re-sent.
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SLRD_buf <= 1'b1;
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SLWR <= 1'b1;
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if_out <= DI_enable && (!DO_ready || !EMPTY_FLAG);
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end
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if_out_buf <= reset_ifclk ? {5{!DI_enable}} : { if_out_buf[3:0], if_out };
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if ( DO_ready ) DO_valid <= !if_out && !if_out_buf[4] && EMPTY_FLAG && !SLRD_buf; // assertion of SLRD_buf takes two clocks to take effect
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// PKTEND processing
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pktend_arm_prev <= pktend_arm;
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if ( reset_ifclk || !SLWR || resend || DI_valid || !FULL_FLAG )
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begin
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// auto mode is always enabled if data appears. It may send ZLP's.
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pktend_auto <= !reset_ifclk && (pktend_auto || !SLWR);
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pktend_cnt <= 32'd0;
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PKTEND <= 1'b1;
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pktend_arm_buf <= (!reset_ifclk) && ( pktend_arm_buf || ( pktend_arm && !pktend_arm_prev ) );
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// PKTEND must not be asserted unless a buffer is available (FULL=1)
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end else if ( if_out && if_out_buf[4] && ( pktend_arm_buf || ( pktend_auto && (pktend_timeout != 16'd0) && (pktend_timeout <= pktend_cnt[31:16]) ) ) )
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begin
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PKTEND <= 1'b0;
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pktend_auto <= 1'b0;
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pktend_arm_buf <= 1'b0;
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end else
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begin
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PKTEND <= 1'b1;
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pktend_cnt <= pktend_cnt + 32'd1;
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pktend_arm_buf <= pktend_arm_buf || ( pktend_arm && !pktend_arm_prev );
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end
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end
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endmodule
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