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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Company:             University of Southern Denmark

-- Engineer:            Simon Falsig

-- 

-- Create Date:         19/3/2010 

-- Design Name:         uTosNet

-- Module Name:         uTosNet_spi - Behavioral 

-- File Name:           utosnet_spi.vhd

-- Project Name:        uTosNet

-- Target Devices:      SDU XC3S50AN Board

-- Tool versions:       Xilinx ISE 11.4

-- Description:         PseudoTosNet is designed to provide an interface similar to 

--                                      the full-blown TosNet core, but usable on the SDU XC3S50AN 

--                                      Board. It features a SPI module which is made for use in 

--                                      conjunction with a Digi Connect ME 9210 with the Generic 

--                                      TosNet Masternode application. By using this combination, it 

--                                      is possible to access the blockram from any Ethernet-enabled 

--                                      device.

--

-- Revision: 

-- Revision 0.10 -      Initial release

--

-- Copyright 2010

--

-- This module is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

-- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by

-- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

-- (at your option) any later version.

--

-- This module is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

-- GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

--

-- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License

-- along with this module.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

library IEEE;

use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;

use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;

use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

---- Uncomment the following library declaration if instantiating

---- any Xilinx primitives in this code.

--library UNISIM;

--use UNISIM.VComponents.all;

entity uTosNet_spi is

Port (  clk_50M                                         : in    STD_LOGIC;

                spi_miso                                        : out   STD_LOGIC;

                spi_mosi                                        : in    STD_LOGIC;

                spi_clk                                         : in    STD_LOGIC;

                spi_en                                          : in    STD_LOGIC;

                dataReg_addr                            : in    STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(5 downto 0);

                dataReg_dataIn                          : in    STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 downto 0);

                dataReg_dataOut                         : out   STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 downto 0);

                dataReg_clk                                     : in    STD_LOGIC;

                dataReg_writeEnable                     : in    STD_LOGIC);

end uTosNet_spi;

architecture Behavioral of uTosNet_spi is

        component dataRegister

        Port (  clka                                    : in    STD_LOGIC;

                        wea                                             : in    STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(0 downto 0);

                        addra                                   : in    STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(5 downto 0);

                        dina                                    : in    STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 downto 0);

                        douta                                   : out   STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 downto 0);

                        clkb                                    : in    STD_LOGIC;

                        web                                             : in    STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(0 downto 0);

                        addrb                                   : in    STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(5 downto 0);

                        dinb                                    : in    STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 downto 0);

                        doutb                                   : out   STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 downto 0));

        end component;

        signal int_dataReg_dataIn               : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 downto 0);

        signal int_dataReg_addr                 : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(5 downto 0);

        signal int_dataReg_dataOut              : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 downto 0);

        signal int_dataReg_we                   : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(0 downto 0);

        signal int_dataReg_clk                  : STD_LOGIC;

        signal dataReg_writeEnable_V    : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(0 downto 0);

        signal readData                                 : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 downto 0) := (others => '0');

        signal writeAddress                             : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(5 downto 0) := (others => '0');

        signal readAddress                              : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(5 downto 0) := (others => '0');

        signal doWrite                                  : STD_LOGIC := '0';

        signal doRead                                   : STD_LOGIC := '0';

        signal int_spi_mosi                             : STD_LOGIC;

        signal int_spi_clk                              : STD_LOGIC;

        signal int_spi_en                               : STD_LOGIC;

        signal last_spi_clk                             : STD_LOGIC;

        signal dataInBuffer                             : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 downto 0) := (others => '0');

        signal dataOutBuffer                    : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(31 downto 0) := (others => '1');

        signal bitCounter                               : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(6 downto 0) := (others => '0');

begin

        dataReg_writeEnable_V(0) <= dataReg_writeEnable;                                                 --Conversion from std_logic to std_logic_vector(0 downto 0) - to allow for dataReg_writeEnable to be a std_logic, which is nicer...:)

        dataRegisterInst : dataRegister                                                                                         --Instantation of the dual-port blockram used for the dataregister

        Port map (      clka => dataReg_clk,                                                                                    --PortA is used for the user application

                                wea => dataReg_writeEnable_V,                                                                   --

                                addra => dataReg_addr,                                                                                  --

                                dina => dataReg_dataIn,                                                                                 --

                                douta => dataReg_dataOut,                                                                               --

                                clkb => int_dataReg_clk,                                                                                --PortB is used for the SPI interface

                                web => int_dataReg_we,                                                                                  --

                                addrb => int_dataReg_addr,                                                                              --

                                dinb => int_dataReg_dataIn,                                                                             --

                                doutb => int_dataReg_dataOut);                                                                  --

        --Synchronize inputs

        process(clk_50M)

        begin

                if(clk_50M = '0' and clk_50M'event) then

                        int_spi_mosi <= spi_mosi;

                        int_spi_clk <= spi_clk;

                        int_spi_en <= spi_en;

                end if;

        end process;

        --SPI Process

        process(clk_50M)

        begin

                if(clk_50M = '1' and clk_50M'event) then

                        last_spi_clk <= int_spi_clk;                                                                            --Save current value to use for manual edge triggering

                        if(int_spi_en = '1') then                                                                                       --SPI is not enabled (spi_en is active low)

                                bitCounter <= (others => '0');                                                                   --Reset the bitcounter

                                if((doWrite = '1') and (int_dataReg_we = "0")) then                              --If a write was requested in the previously received command,

                                        int_dataReg_addr <= writeAddress;                                                       -- then prepare it,

                                        int_dataReg_dataIn <= dataInBuffer;                                                     -- the data to write are those left in the input buffer,

                                        int_dataReg_we <= "1";                                                                          --

                                        int_dataReg_clk <= '0';                                                                          --

                                elsif((doWrite = '1') and (int_dataReg_clk = '0')) then                  --

                                        int_dataReg_clk <= '1';                                                                         -- and perform it by pulling the dataReg clock high

                                        doWrite <= '0';                                                                                          --Write is done

                                else                                                                                                                    --If there aren't any writes to perform,

                                        int_dataReg_clk <= '0';                                                                          -- just clear the various signals

                                        int_dataReg_we <= "0";                                                                           --

                                        doRead <= '0';                                                                                           --

                                        doWrite <= '0';                                                                                          --

                                end if;

                        else                                                                                                                            --SPI is enabled

                                if(int_spi_clk = '0' and last_spi_clk = '1') then                                --Falling edge on spi_clk

                                        dataInBuffer <= dataInBuffer(30 downto 0) & int_spi_mosi;        --Read next received bit into the input buffer,

                                        bitCounter <= bitCounter + 1;                                                           -- and increment the bitcounter

                                elsif(int_spi_clk = '1' and last_spi_clk = '0') then                     --Rising edge on spi_clk

                                        spi_miso <= dataOutBuffer(31);                                                          --Write out the next bit from the output buffer,

                                        dataOutBuffer <= dataOutBuffer(30 downto 0) & '0';                        -- and left-shift the buffer

                                end if;

                                case bitCounter is                                                                                              --Parse the command

                                        when "0000101" =>                                                                                       --Bit 27 (the 5th read bit),

                                                doRead <= dataInBuffer(0);                                                               -- contains the 'doRead' flag

                                        when "0010000" =>                                                                                       --Bits 16-25 (available when 16 bits have been read),

                                                readAddress <= dataInBuffer(5 downto 0);                         -- contain the address to read from

                                        when "0010001" =>                                                                                       --Bit 15 (the 17th read bit),

                                                int_dataReg_addr <= readAddress;                                                -- doesn't contain anything useful, but we can easily use the timeslot for reading from the dataregister

                                                int_dataReg_we <= "0";                                                                   --

                                                int_dataReg_clk <= '0';                                                                  --

                                        when "0010010" =>                                                                                       --Bit 14 (the 18th read bit),

                                                int_dataReg_clk <= '1';                                                                 -- still nothing, now performing the read by pulling the dataregister clock high

                                        when "0010011" =>                                                                                       --Bit 13 (the 19th read bit),

                                                int_dataReg_clk <= '0';                                                                  -- the read is finished,

                                                readData <= int_dataReg_dataOut;                                                -- and the read value is stored

                                        when "0010101" =>                                                                                       --Bit 11 (the 21st read bit),

                                                doWrite <= dataInBuffer(0);                                                              -- contains the 'doWrite' flag

                                        when "0011111" =>                                                                                       --Bit 1 (the 31st read bit),

                                                if(doRead = '1') then                                                                   -- we're not using this bit for anything right now, but we need to put the previously read data value into the output buffer now

                                                        dataOutBuffer <= readData;                                                      --

                                                else                                                                                                    --If a read was not requested,

                                                        dataOutBuffer <= (others => '0');                                        -- the output buffer is just filled with zeros instead

                                                end if;

                                        when "0100000" =>                                                                                       --Bits 9-0 (available when 32 bits have been read),

                                                writeAddress <= dataInBuffer(5 downto 0);                                -- contain the address to write to

                                        when others =>                                                                                          --Other bit positions are ignored

                                end case;

                        end if;

                end if;

        end process;

end Behavioral;