| 1 |
4 |
wfjm |
# $ $Id: w11a_os_guide.txt 316 2010-07-16 19:07:47Z mueller $
|
| 2 |
|
|
|
| 3 |
|
|
1. I/O emulation setup ----------------------------------------------------
|
| 4 |
|
|
|
| 5 |
|
|
All UNIBUS peripherals which exchange data (currently DL11, LP11, PC11, RK11)
|
| 6 |
|
|
are currently emulated via a backend process. In the current version the
|
| 7 |
|
|
communication between FPGA board and backend is via the serial port, either
|
| 8 |
|
|
directly or via a USB-RS232 adapter. A direct connection is limited to 115k
|
| 9 |
|
|
Baud on most PCs, while a connection via a USB-RS232 adapter was tested up
|
| 10 |
|
|
to 460k Baud.
|
| 11 |
|
|
|
| 12 |
|
|
Notes: - A USB-RS232 cable with a Prolific Technology PL2303 chip simply
|
| 13 |
|
|
never gave reliable connections for higher Baud rates.
|
| 14 |
|
|
- A USB-RS232 cable with a FTDI FT232R chip, like the cable offered
|
| 15 |
|
|
by FTDI as US232R-100 worked fine.
|
| 16 |
|
|
- For FTDI USB-RS232 cables it is essential to set the latency
|
| 17 |
|
|
timer to 1 ms (from the power in default of 16 ms), e.g. with
|
| 18 |
|
|
sudo $RETROBASE/tools/bin/set_ftdi_lat USB0 1
|
| 19 |
|
|
- the following assumes that a USB-RS232 cable with FTDI chip is used
|
| 20 |
|
|
|
| 21 |
|
|
A 460k Baud connection gives in practice a disk throughput of about 20 kB/s.
|
| 22 |
|
|
This allows to test the system but is a bit slow to real usage. In an OS
|
| 23 |
|
|
with good disk caching like 2.11BSD the impact of such a 'slow disk' is
|
| 24 |
|
|
actually smaller than the bare numbers suggest.
|
| 25 |
|
|
|
| 26 |
|
|
2. FPGA Board setup -------------------------------------------------------
|
| 27 |
|
|
|
| 28 |
|
|
- connect the USB-RS232 cable to the RS232 port of the s3board or nexys2
|
| 29 |
|
|
- set the latency timer of the USB-RS232, e.g. with
|
| 30 |
|
|
sudo $RETROBASE/tools/bin/set_ftdi_lat USB0 1
|
| 31 |
|
|
- ensure that all 8 switches are in '0' position
|
| 32 |
|
|
- load the w11a design into the FPGA, e.g. via impact
|
| 33 |
|
|
|
| 34 |
|
|
3. Unix V5 system ---------------------------------------------------------
|
| 35 |
|
|
|
| 36 |
|
|
- A disk set is available from
|
| 37 |
|
|
http://www-linux.gsi.de/~mueller/retro/oc_w11/data/unix_v5_rkset.tgz
|
| 38 |
|
|
Download, unpack and copy the disk images (*.dsk) to
|
| 39 |
|
|
$RETROBASE/rtl/sys_gen/w11a/tb
|
| 40 |
|
|
|
| 41 |
|
|
- Setup USB-RS232 cable, start xterm in vt100 mode and the server backend
|
| 42 |
|
|
|
| 43 |
|
|
cd $RETROBASE/rtl/sys_gen/w11a/tb
|
| 44 |
|
|
sudo $RETROBASE/tools/bin/set_ftdi_lat USB0 1
|
| 45 |
|
|
telnet_starter -d DL0 &
|
| 46 |
|
|
dorri -u0,460 @uv5_boot.pcmd
|
| 47 |
|
|
|
| 48 |
|
|
- the boot dialog in the console xterm window will look like
|
| 49 |
|
|
(required input is in {..}, with {} denoting a carriage return:
|
| 50 |
|
|
|
| 51 |
|
|
@{unix}
|
| 52 |
|
|
|
| 53 |
|
|
login: {root}
|
| 54 |
|
|
|
| 55 |
|
|
Now you are at the shell prompt and can excercise the system, e.g.
|
| 56 |
|
|
|
| 57 |
|
|
# {ls -al}
|
| 58 |
|
|
total 62
|
| 59 |
|
|
drwxr-xr-x 9 bin 160 Jan 29 16:14 .
|
| 60 |
|
|
drwxr-xr-x 9 bin 160 Jan 29 16:14 ..
|
| 61 |
|
|
drwxr-xr-x 2 bin 944 Nov 26 18:13 bin
|
| 62 |
|
|
drwxr-xr-x 2 bin 80 Nov 26 18:13 dev
|
| 63 |
|
|
drwxr-xr-x 2 bin 240 Mar 21 12:07 etc
|
| 64 |
|
|
drwxr-xr-x 2 bin 224 Nov 26 18:13 lib
|
| 65 |
|
|
drwxr-xr-x 2 bin 32 Nov 26 18:13 mnt
|
| 66 |
|
|
drwxrwxrwx 2 bin 32 Nov 26 18:13 tmp
|
| 67 |
|
|
-rwxrwxrwx 1 bin 25802 Mar 21 12:07 unix
|
| 68 |
|
|
drwxr-xr-x 14 bin 224 Nov 26 18:13 usr
|
| 69 |
|
|
|
| 70 |
|
|
There is no 'halt' or 'shutdown' command, just ^D out of the server
|
| 71 |
|
|
session. The disks aren't cached, so no need to sync either.
|
| 72 |
|
|
|
| 73 |
|
|
4. 2.11BSD system ---------------------------------------------------------
|
| 74 |
|
|
- A disk set is available from
|
| 75 |
|
|
http://www-linux.gsi.de/~mueller/retro/oc_w11/data/211bsd_rkset.tgz
|
| 76 |
|
|
Download, unpack and copy the disk images (*.dsk) to
|
| 77 |
|
|
$RETROBASE/rtl/sys_gen/w11a/tb
|
| 78 |
|
|
|
| 79 |
|
|
- Setup USB-RS232 cable, start two xterm in vt100 mode and the server backend
|
| 80 |
|
|
|
| 81 |
|
|
cd $RETROBASE/rtl/sys_gen/w11a/tb
|
| 82 |
|
|
sudo $RETROBASE/tools/bin/set_ftdi_lat USB0 1
|
| 83 |
|
|
telnet_starter -d DL0 &
|
| 84 |
|
|
telnet_starter -d DL1 &
|
| 85 |
|
|
dorri -u0,460 @211bsd_rk_boot.pcmd
|
| 86 |
|
|
|
| 87 |
|
|
- the boot dialog in the console xterm window will look like
|
| 88 |
|
|
(required input is in {..}, with {} denoting a carriage return:
|
| 89 |
|
|
|
| 90 |
|
|
70Boot from rk(0,0,0) at 0177404
|
| 91 |
|
|
: {}
|
| 92 |
|
|
: rk(0,0,0)unix
|
| 93 |
|
|
Boot: bootdev=03000 bootcsr=0177404
|
| 94 |
|
|
|
| 95 |
|
|
2.11 BSD UNIX #26: Thu Jan 1 19:49:13 PST 2009
|
| 96 |
|
|
root@curly.2bsd.com:/usr/src/sys/RETRONFPRK
|
| 97 |
|
|
|
| 98 |
|
|
phys mem = 3932160
|
| 99 |
|
|
avail mem = 3577856
|
| 100 |
|
|
user mem = 307200
|
| 101 |
|
|
|
| 102 |
|
|
January 4 16:45:33 init: configure system
|
| 103 |
|
|
|
| 104 |
|
|
dz ? csr 160100 vector 310 skipped: No CSR.
|
| 105 |
|
|
lp 0 csr 177514 vector 200 attached
|
| 106 |
|
|
rk ? csr 177400 vector 220 didn't interrupt.
|
| 107 |
|
|
rl ? csr 174400 vector 160 skipped: No CSR.
|
| 108 |
|
|
tm ? csr 172520 vector 224 skipped: No CSR.
|
| 109 |
|
|
xp ? csr 176700 vector 254 skipped: No CSR.
|
| 110 |
|
|
cn 1 csr 176500 vector 300 attached
|
| 111 |
|
|
erase, kill ^U, intr ^C
|
| 112 |
|
|
|
| 113 |
|
|
In first '#' prompt the system is in single-user mode. Just enter a ^D
|
| 114 |
|
|
to continue the system startup to multi-user mode:
|
| 115 |
|
|
|
| 116 |
|
|
#^D
|
| 117 |
|
|
checking quotas: done.
|
| 118 |
|
|
Assuming non-networking system ...
|
| 119 |
|
|
checking for core dump...
|
| 120 |
|
|
preserving editor files
|
| 121 |
|
|
clearing /tmp
|
| 122 |
|
|
standard daemons: update cron accounting.
|
| 123 |
|
|
starting lpd
|
| 124 |
|
|
starting local daemons:Sun Jan 4 16:46:37 PST 2009
|
| 125 |
|
|
January 4 16:46:37 init: kernel security level changed from 0 to 1
|
| 126 |
|
|
January 4 16:46:40 getty: /dev/tty01: Device not configured
|
| 127 |
|
|
|
| 128 |
|
|
|
| 129 |
|
|
January 4 16:46:40 getty: /dev/tty00: Device not configured
|
| 130 |
|
|
|
| 131 |
|
|
|
| 132 |
|
|
2.11 BSD UNIX (curly.2bsd.com) (console)
|
| 133 |
|
|
|
| 134 |
|
|
login: {root}
|
| 135 |
|
|
erase, kill ^U, intr ^C
|
| 136 |
|
|
|
| 137 |
|
|
Now the system is in multi-user mode, daemons runnng. You can explore
|
| 138 |
|
|
the system, e.g. with a 'pstat -T' or a 'mount' command. At end is
|
| 139 |
|
|
important to shutdown properly with a 'halt':
|
| 140 |
|
|
|
| 141 |
|
|
# {pstat -T}
|
| 142 |
|
|
7/186 files
|
| 143 |
|
|
39/208 inodes
|
| 144 |
|
|
11/150 processes
|
| 145 |
|
|
6/ 46 texts active, 28 used
|
| 146 |
|
|
2/135 swapmap entries, 366 kB used, 2069 kB free, 2063 kB max
|
| 147 |
|
|
33/150 coremap entries, 2960 kB free, 2867 kB max
|
| 148 |
|
|
1/ 10 ub_map entries, 10 free, 10 max
|
| 149 |
|
|
# {mount}
|
| 150 |
|
|
/dev/rk0h on /
|
| 151 |
|
|
/dev/rk2h on /tmp
|
| 152 |
|
|
/dev/rk3h on /bin
|
| 153 |
|
|
/dev/rk4h on /usr
|
| 154 |
|
|
# {halt}
|
| 155 |
|
|
syncing disks... done
|
| 156 |
|
|
halting
|
| 157 |
|
|
|
| 158 |
|
|
Now the server process can be stopped with two ^D.
|
