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-- $Id: byte2cdata.vhd 427 2011-11-19 21:04:11Z mueller $

--

-- Copyright 2007-2011 by Walter F.J. Mueller <W.F.J.Mueller@gsi.de>

--

-- This program is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it under

-- the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free

-- Software Foundation, either version 2, or at your option any later version.

--

-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

-- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

-- for complete details.

--

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Module Name:    byte2cdata - syn

-- Description:    Byte stream to 9 bit comma,data converter

--

-- Dependencies:   -

-- Test bench:     -

-- Target Devices: generic

-- Tool versions:  xst 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1, 13.1; ghdl 0.18-0.29

--

-- Revision History: 

-- Date         Rev Version  Comment

-- 2011-11-19   427   1.0.2  now numeric_std clean

-- 2007-10-12    88   1.0.1  avoid ieee.std_logic_unsigned, use cast to unsigned

-- 2007-08-27    76   1.0    Initial version 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

library ieee;

use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

use ieee.numeric_std.all;

use work.slvtypes.all;

entity byte2cdata is                    -- byte stream -> 9bit comma,data

  generic (

    CPREF : slv4 :=  "1000";            -- comma prefix

    NCOMM : positive :=  4);            -- number of comma chars

  port (

    CLK : in slbit;                     -- clock

    RESET : in slbit;                   -- reset

    DI : in slv8;                       -- input data

    ENA : in slbit;                     -- write enable

    BUSY : out slbit;                   -- write port hold    

    DO : out slv9;                      -- output data; bit 8 = comma flag

    VAL : out slbit;                    -- read valid

    HOLD : in slbit                     -- read hold

  );

end byte2cdata;

architecture syn of byte2cdata is

  type state_type is (

    s_idle,

    s_data,

    s_escape

  );

  type regs_type is record

    data : slv9;                        -- current data

    state : state_type;                 -- state

  end record regs_type;

  constant regs_init : regs_type := (

    (others=>'0'),

    s_idle

  );

  signal R_REGS : regs_type := regs_init;  -- state registers

  signal N_REGS : regs_type := regs_init;  -- next value state regs

begin

  assert NCOMM <= 14

    report "assert(NCOMM <= 14)"

    severity FAILURE;

  proc_regs: process (CLK)

  begin

    if rising_edge(CLK) then

      if RESET = '1' then

        R_REGS <= regs_init;

      else

        R_REGS <= N_REGS;

      end if;

    end if;

  end process proc_regs;

  proc_next: process (R_REGS, DI, ENA, HOLD)

    variable r : regs_type := regs_init;

    variable n : regs_type := regs_init;

    variable ival : slbit := '0';

    variable ibusy : slbit := '0';

  begin

    r := R_REGS;

    n := R_REGS;

    ival := '0';

    ibusy := '1';

    case r.state is

      when s_idle =>

        ibusy := '0';

        if ENA = '1' then

          n.data := "0" & DI;

          n.state := s_data;

          if DI(7 downto 4) = CPREF then

            if DI(3 downto 0) = "1111" then

              n.state := s_escape;

            elsif unsigned(DI(3 downto 0)) <= NCOMM then

              n.data := "10000" & DI(3 downto 0);

              n.state := s_data;

            end if;

          end if;

        end if;

      when s_data =>

        ival := '1';

        if HOLD = '0' then

          n.state := s_idle;

        end if;

      when s_escape =>

        ibusy := '0';

        if ENA = '1' then

          n.data := "0" & CPREF & DI(3 downto 0);

          n.state := s_data;

        end if;

      when others => null;

    end case;

    N_REGS <= n;

    DO <= r.data;

    VAL <= ival;

    BUSY <= ibusy;

  end process proc_next;

end syn;