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# $Id: README_211bsd_rpset.txt 680 2015-05-14 13:29:46Z mueller $
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Notes on oskit: 2.11BSD system on a TM11 tape distribution kit
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Table of content:
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1. General remarks
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2. Installation
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3. Usage
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4. Install 211bsd from tape on a RP06 disk
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1. General remarks ---------------------------------------------------
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See notes on
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1. I/O emulation setup
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2. FPGA Board setup
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3. Rlink and Backend Server setup
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4. Legal terms
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in $RETROBASE/doc/w11a_os_guide.txt
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2. Installation ------------------------------------------------------
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- A tape set is available from
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http://www.retro11.de/data/oc_w11/oskits/211bsd_tmset.tgz
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Download, unpack and copy the tape images (*.tap), e.g.
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cd $RETROBASE/tools/oskit/211bsd_tm/
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wget http://www.retro11.de/data/oc_w11/oskits/211bsd_tmset.tgz
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tar -xzf 211bsd_tmset.tgz
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3. Usage -------------------------------------------------------------
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- This is a tape distribution kit and tailoed to be installed on RP06 disks.
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So first step is to create a disk image which will hold the system
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create_disk --typ=rp06 --bad 211bsd_rp06.dsk
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- Start backend server and boot system (see section 3 in w11a_os_guide.txt)
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boot script: 211bsd_tm_boot.tcl
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example: ti_w11 @211bsd_tm_boot.tcl
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where is the proper option set for the board.
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- Hit in the xterm window to connnect to backend server.
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The boot dialog in the console xterm window will look like
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(required input is in {..}, with {} denoting a carriage return:
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70Boot from tm(0,0,0) at 0172522
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:
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This prompt of the 'mtboot' monitor, from which the different steps of
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the installation procedure can be started.
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4. Install 211bsd from tape on a RP06 disk ---------------------------
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The tape distribution contains 8 files
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file #records length Contents
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1 38 1024 standalone disklabel
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2 34 1024 standalone mkfs
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3 36 1024 standalone restor
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4 33 1024 standalone icheck
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5 501 10240 dump of root file system
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6 3516 10240 tar of adm bin crash ...
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7 903 10240 tar of sys include
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8 4168 10240 tar of remaining directories
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The installation will
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- partition the disk with disklabel
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- create the root file system with mkfs
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- re-store the root file system with restor
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- than boot 211bsd from disk into single user mode
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- write the boot block
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- create the /usr file system
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- load the /usr file with tar from tape (three steps)
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4.1 Install 211bsd, tape phase ---------------------------------------
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The following shows the full dialogue, the input is after a '##' separator
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70Boot from tm(0,0,0) at 0172522
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: ## tm(0,1)
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Boot: bootdev=0401 bootcsr=0172522
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disklabel
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Disk? ## xp(0,0)
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'xp(0,0)' is unlabeled or the label is corrupt.
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Proceed? [y/n] ## y
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d(isplay) D(efault) m(odify) w(rite) q(uit)? ## m
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modify
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d(isplay) g(eometry) m(isc) p(artitions) q(uit)? ## p
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modify partitions
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d(isplay) n(umber) s(elect) q(uit)? ## n
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Number of partitions (8 max) [1]? ## 3
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modify partitions
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d(isplay) n(umber) s(elect) q(uit)? ## s
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a b c d e f g h q(uit)? ## a
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sizes and offsets may be given as sectors, cylinders
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or cylinders plus sectors: 6200, 32c, 19c10s respectively
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modify partition 'a'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## t
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'a' fstype [2.11BSD]: ## 2.11BSD
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modify partition 'a'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## o
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'a' offset [0]: ##
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modify partition 'a'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## s
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'a' size [340670]: ## 50c
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modify partition 'a'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## q
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modify partitions
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d(isplay) n(umber) s(elect) q(uit)? ## s
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a b c d e f g h q(uit)? ## b
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sizes and offsets may be given as sectors, cylinders
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or cylinders plus sectors: 6200, 32c, 19c10s respectively
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modify partition 'b'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## t
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'b' fstype [unused]: ## swap
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modify partition 'b'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## o
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'b' offset [0]: ## 50c
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modify partition 'b'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## s
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'b' size [0]: ## 15c
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modify partition 'b'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## q
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modify partitions
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d(isplay) n(umber) s(elect) q(uit)? ## s
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a b c d e f g h q(uit)? ## c
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sizes and offsets may be given as sectors, cylinders
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or cylinders plus sectors: 6200, 32c, 19c10s respectively
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modify partition 'c'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## t
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'c' fstype [unused]: ## 2.11BSD
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modify partition 'c'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## o
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'c' offset [0]: ## 65c
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modify partition 'c'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## s
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'c' size [0]: ## 749c
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modify partition 'c'
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d(isplay) z(ero) t(ype) o(ffset) s(ize) f(rag) F(size) q(uit)? ## q
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modify partitions
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d(isplay) n(umber) s(elect) q(uit)? ## d
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type: SMD
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disk: SMD
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label: DEFAULT
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flags:
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bytes/sector: 512
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sectors/track: 22
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tracks/cylinder: 19
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sectors/cylinder: 418
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cylinders: 815
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rpm: 3600
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drivedata: 1 0 0 0 0
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3 partitions:
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# size offset fstype [fsize bsize]
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a: 20900 0 2.11BSD 1024 1024 # (Cyl. 0 - 49)
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b: 6270 20900 swap # (Cyl. 50 - 64)
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c: 313082 27170 2.11BSD 1024 1024 # (Cyl. 65 - 813)
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modify partitions
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d(isplay) n(umber) s(elect) q(uit)? ## q
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modify
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d(isplay) g(eometry) m(isc) p(artitions) q(uit)? ## q
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d(isplay) D(efault) m(odify) w(rite) q(uit)? ## w
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d(isplay) D(efault) m(odify) w(rite) q(uit)? ## q
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70Boot from tm(0,0,1) at 0172522
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: ## tm(0,2)
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Boot: bootdev=0402 bootcsr=0172522
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Mkfs
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file system: ## xp(0,0)
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file sys size [10450]: ##
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bytes per inode [4096]: ##
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interleaving factor (m; 2 default): ##
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interleaving modulus (n; 209 default): ##
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isize = 2608
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m/n = 2 209
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Exit called
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70Boot from tm(0,0,2) at 0172522
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: ## tm(0,3)
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Boot: bootdev=0403 bootcsr=0172522
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Restor
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Tape? ## tm(0,5)
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Disk? ## xp(0,0)
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Last chance before scribbling on disk. ##
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End of tape
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70Boot from tm(0,0,3) at 0172522
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: ## xp(0,0)unix
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4.2 Install 211bsd, disk phase ---------------------------------------
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The last command boots 211bsd form the just setup disk, which has now
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a root file system, but not yet a hardward boot block.
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'#' is now the shell prompt
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'!!' indicates comments
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indented lines show output
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Boot: bootdev=05000 bootcsr=0176700
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2.11 BSD UNIX #9: Wed Dec 10 06:24:37 PST 2008
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root@curly.2bsd.com:/usr/src/sys/RETRONFPNW
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attaching lo0
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phys mem = 3932160
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avail mem = 3461952
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user mem = 307200
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June 8 21:21:24 init: configure system
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dz ? csr 160100 vector 310 skipped: No CSR.
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lp 0 csr 177514 vector 200 attached
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rk 0 csr 177400 vector 220 attached
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rl 0 csr 174400 vector 160 attached
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tm 0 csr 172520 vector 224 attached
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xp 0 csr 176700 vector 254 attached
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cn 1 csr 176500 vector 300 attached
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erase, kill ^U, intr ^C
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!! make system bootable
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# dd if=/mdec/hpuboot of=/dev/rxp0a count=1
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1+0 records in
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1+0 records out
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!! create file system on partition c
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# mkfs -s 156541 -i 4096 -m 2 -n 209 /dev/rxp0c
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isize = 39120
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m/n = 2 209
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!! now load the /usr files
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# mount /dev/xp0c /usr
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# cd /usr
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# mt rew
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# mt fsf 6
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# tar xpbf 20 /dev/rmt12
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# sync
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!! now load the /usr/src files
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# mkdir /usr/src
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# cd /usr/src
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# mt -f /dev/rmt12 fsf
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# tar xpbf 20 /dev/rmt12
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# sync
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# mt -f /dev/rmt12 fsf
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# tar xpbf 20 /dev/rmt12
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# cd /
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# chmod 755 / /usr /usr/src /usr/src/sys
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# sync
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# df
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Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
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root 10285 4503 5782 44% /
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/dev/xp0c 154094 87043 67051 56% /usr
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4.3 test boot created sysyem -----------------------------------------
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# halt
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on ti_w11 prompt
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cpu0 boot rpa0
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70Boot from xp(0,0,0) at 0176700
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: ##
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from now on like for README_211bsd_rpset.txt
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