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[/] [zipcpu/] [trunk/] [rtl/] [core/] [cpuops.v] - Blame information for rev 123

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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Filename:    cpuops.v
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//
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// Project:     Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU soft core
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//
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// Purpose:     This supports the instruction set reordering of operations
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//              created by the second generation instruction set, as well as
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//      the new operations of POPC (population count) and BREV (bit reversal).
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//
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//
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// Creator:     Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.
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//              Gisselquist Technology, LLC
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//
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2015, Gisselquist Technology, LLC
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//
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// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or
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// modify it under the terms of  the GNU General Public License as published
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// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
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// your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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// for more details.
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//
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// License:     GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,
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//              http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
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//
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//
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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module  cpuops(i_clk,i_rst, i_ce, i_valid, i_op, i_a, i_b, o_c, o_f, o_valid,
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                        o_illegal, o_busy);
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        parameter       IMPLEMENT_MPY = 1;
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        input           i_clk, i_rst, i_ce;
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        input           [3:0]    i_op;
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        input           [31:0]   i_a, i_b;
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        input                   i_valid;
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        output  reg     [31:0]   o_c;
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        output  wire    [3:0]    o_f;
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        output  reg             o_valid;
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        output  wire            o_illegal;
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        output  wire            o_busy;
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        // Rotate-left pre-logic
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        wire    [63:0]   w_rol_tmp;
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        assign  w_rol_tmp = { i_a, i_a } << i_b[4:0];
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        wire    [31:0]   w_rol_result;
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        assign  w_rol_result = w_rol_tmp[63:32]; // Won't set flags
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        // Shift register pre-logic
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        wire    [32:0]           w_lsr_result, w_asr_result;
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        assign  w_asr_result = (|i_b[31:5])? {(33){i_a[31]}}
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                                : ( {i_a, 1'b0 } >>> (i_b[4:0]) );// ASR
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        assign  w_lsr_result = (|i_b[31:5])? 33'h00
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                                : ( { i_a, 1'b0 } >> (i_b[4:0]) );// LSR
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        // Bit reversal pre-logic
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        wire    [31:0]   w_brev_result;
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        genvar  k;
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        generate
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        for(k=0; k<32; k=k+1)
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        begin : bit_reversal_cpuop
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                assign w_brev_result[k] = i_b[31-k];
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        end endgenerate
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        // Popcount pre-logic
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        wire    [31:0]   w_popc_result;
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        assign  w_popc_result[5:0]=
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                 ({5'h0,i_b[ 0]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 1]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 2]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 3]})
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                +({5'h0,i_b[ 4]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 5]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 6]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 7]})
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                +({5'h0,i_b[ 8]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 9]}+{5'h0,i_b[10]}+{5'h0,i_b[11]})
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                +({5'h0,i_b[12]}+{5'h0,i_b[13]}+{5'h0,i_b[14]}+{5'h0,i_b[15]})
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                +({5'h0,i_b[16]}+{5'h0,i_b[17]}+{5'h0,i_b[18]}+{5'h0,i_b[19]})
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                +({5'h0,i_b[20]}+{5'h0,i_b[21]}+{5'h0,i_b[22]}+{5'h0,i_b[23]})
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                +({5'h0,i_b[24]}+{5'h0,i_b[25]}+{5'h0,i_b[26]}+{5'h0,i_b[27]})
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                +({5'h0,i_b[28]}+{5'h0,i_b[29]}+{5'h0,i_b[30]}+{5'h0,i_b[31]});
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        assign  w_popc_result[31:6] = 26'h00;
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        // Prelogic for our flags registers
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        wire    z, n, v;
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        reg     c, pre_sign, set_ovfl;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if (i_ce) // 1 LUT
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                        set_ovfl =(((i_op==4'h0)&&(i_a[31] != i_b[31]))//SUB&CMP
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                                ||((i_op==4'h2)&&(i_a[31] == i_b[31])) // ADD
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                                ||(i_op == 4'h6) // LSL
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                                ||(i_op == 4'h5)); // LSR
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        // A 4-way multiplexer can be done in one 6-LUT.
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        // A 16-way multiplexer can therefore be done in 4x 6-LUT's with
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        //      the Xilinx multiplexer fabric that follows. 
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        // Given that we wish to apply this multiplexer approach to 33-bits,
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        // this will cost a minimum of 132 6-LUTs.
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        generate
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        if (IMPLEMENT_MPY == 0)
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        begin
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                always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if (i_ce)
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                begin
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                        pre_sign <= (i_a[31]);
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                        c <= 1'b0;
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                        casez(i_op)
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                        4'b0000:{c,o_c } <= {1'b0,i_a}-{1'b0,i_b};// CMP/SUB
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                        4'b0001:   o_c   <= i_a & i_b;          // BTST/And
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                        4'b0010:{c,o_c } <= i_a + i_b;          // Add
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                        4'b0011:   o_c   <= i_a | i_b;          // Or
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                        4'b0100:   o_c   <= i_a ^ i_b;          // Xor
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                        4'b0101:{o_c,c } <= w_lsr_result[32:0];  // LSR
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                        4'b0110:{c,o_c } <= (|i_b[31:5])? 33'h00 : {1'b0, i_a } << i_b[4:0];     // LSL
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                        4'b0111:{o_c,c } <= w_asr_result[32:0];  // ASR
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                        4'b1000:   o_c   <= { i_b[15: 0], i_a[15:0] }; // LODIHI
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                        4'b1001:   o_c   <= { i_a[31:16], i_b[15:0] }; // LODILO
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                        // 4'h1010: The unimplemented MPYU,
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                        // 4'h1011: and here for the unimplemented MPYS
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                        4'b1100:   o_c   <= w_brev_result;      // BREV
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                        4'b1101:   o_c   <= w_popc_result;      // POPC
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                        4'b1110:   o_c   <= w_rol_result;       // ROL
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                        default:   o_c   <= i_b;                // MOV, LDI
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                        endcase
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                end
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                assign o_busy = 1'b0;
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                reg     r_illegal;
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                always @(posedge i_clk)
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                        r_illegal <= (i_ce)&&((i_op == 4'h3)||(i_op == 4'h4));
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                assign o_illegal = r_illegal;
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        end else begin
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                //
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                // Multiply pre-logic
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                //
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                wire    signed  [16:0]   w_mpy_a_input, w_mpy_b_input;
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                wire            [33:0]   w_mpy_result;
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                reg             [31:0]   r_mpy_result;
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                assign  w_mpy_a_input ={ ((i_a[15])&(i_op[0])), i_a[15:0] };
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                assign  w_mpy_b_input ={ ((i_b[15])&(i_op[0])), i_b[15:0] };
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                assign  w_mpy_result   = w_mpy_a_input * w_mpy_b_input;
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                always @(posedge i_clk)
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                        if (i_ce)
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                                r_mpy_result  = w_mpy_result[31:0];
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                //
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                // The master ALU case statement
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                //
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                always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if (i_ce)
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                begin
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                        pre_sign <= (i_a[31]);
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                        c <= 1'b0;
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                        casez(i_op)
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                        4'b0000:{c,o_c } <= {1'b0,i_a}-{1'b0,i_b};// CMP/SUB
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                        4'b0001:   o_c   <= i_a & i_b;          // BTST/And
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                        4'b0010:{c,o_c } <= i_a + i_b;          // Add
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                        4'b0011:   o_c   <= i_a | i_b;          // Or
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                        4'b0100:   o_c   <= i_a ^ i_b;          // Xor
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                        4'b0101:{o_c,c } <= w_lsr_result[32:0];  // LSR
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                        4'b0110:{c,o_c } <= (|i_b[31:5])? 33'h00 : {1'b0, i_a } << i_b[4:0];     // LSL
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                        4'b0111:{o_c,c } <= w_asr_result[32:0];  // ASR
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                        4'b1000:   o_c   <= { i_b[15: 0], i_a[15:0] }; // LODIHI
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                        4'b1001:   o_c   <= { i_a[31:16], i_b[15:0] }; // LODILO
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                        4'b1010:   o_c   <= r_mpy_result; // MPYU
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                        4'b1011:   o_c   <= r_mpy_result; // MPYS
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                        4'b1100:   o_c   <= w_brev_result;      // BREV
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                        4'b1101:   o_c   <= w_popc_result;      // POPC
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                        4'b1110:   o_c   <= w_rol_result;       // ROL
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                        default:   o_c   <= i_b;                // MOV, LDI
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                        endcase
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                end else if (r_busy)
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                        o_c <= r_mpy_result;
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                reg     r_busy;
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                initial r_busy = 1'b0;
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                always @(posedge i_clk)
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                        r_busy <= (~i_rst)&&(i_ce)&&(i_valid)
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                                        &&(i_op[3:1] == 3'h5);
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                assign o_busy = r_busy;
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                assign o_illegal = 1'b0;
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        end endgenerate
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        assign  z = (o_c == 32'h0000);
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        assign  n = (o_c[31]);
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        assign  v = (set_ovfl)&&(pre_sign != o_c[31]);
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        assign  o_f = { v, n, c, z };
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        initial o_valid = 1'b0;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if (i_rst)
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                        o_valid <= 1'b0;
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                else
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                        o_valid <= (i_ce)&&(i_valid)&&(i_op[3:1] != 3'h5)
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                                        ||(o_busy);
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endmodule

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