Subversion Repositories zipcpu

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

// Filename:    zipsystem.v

//

// Project:     Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU soft core

//

// Purpose:     This portion of the ZIP CPU implements a number of soft

//              peripherals to the CPU nearby its CORE.  The functionality

//      sits on the data bus, and does not include any true external hardware

//      peripherals.  The peripherals included here include:

//

//      Local interrupt controller--for any/all of the interrupts generated

//              here.  This would include a pin for interrupts generated

//              elsewhere, so this interrupt controller could be a master

//              handling all interrupts.  My interrupt controller would work

//              for this purpose.

//

//              The ZIP-CPU supports only one interrupt because, as I understand

//              modern systems (Linux), they tend to send all interrupts to the

//              same interrupt vector anyway.  Hence, that's what we do here.

//

//      Interval timer(s) (Count down from fixed value, and either stop on

//              zero, or issue an interrupt and restart automatically on zero)

//              These can be implemented as watchdog timers if desired--the

//              only difference is that a watchdog timer's interrupt feeds the

//              reset line instead of the processor interrupt line.

//

//      Watch-dog timer: this is the same as an interval timer, only it's

//              interrupt/time-out line is wired to the reset line instead of

//              the interrupt line of the CPU.

//

//      Direct Memory Access Controller: This controller allows you to command

//              automatic memory moves.  Such memory moves will take place

//              without the CPU's involvement until they are done.  See the

//              DMA specification for more information. (Currently contained

//              w/in the ZipCPU spec.)

//

//      (Potentially an eventual floating point co-processor ...?)

//

// Busses:      The ZipSystem implements a series of busses to make this take

//              place.  These busses are identified by their prefix:

//

//      cpu     This is the bus as the CPU sees it.  Since the CPU controls

//              two busses (a local and a global one), it uses _gbl_ to indicate

//              the external bus (going through the MMU if necessary) and

//              _lcl_ to indicate a peripheral bus seen here.

//

//      mmu     Sits between the CPU's wishbone interface and the external

//              bus.  Has no access to peripherals.

//

//      sys     A local bus implemented here within this space.  This is how the

//              CPU talks to the ZipSystem peripherals.  However, this bus

//              can also be accessed from the external debug bus.

//

//      io_dbg

//      io_wb

//

//      dbg     This is identical to the io_dbg bus, but separated by a clock

//      dc      The output of the DMA controller

//

// Creator:     Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.

//              Gisselquist Technology, LLC

//

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

// Copyright (C) 2015-2019, Gisselquist Technology, LLC

//

// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or

// modify it under the terms of  the GNU General Public License as published

// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at

// your option) any later version.

//

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or

// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

// for more details.

//

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along

// with this program.  (It's in the $(ROOT)/doc directory.  Run make with no

// target there if the PDF file isn't present.)  If not, see

// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy.

//

// License:     GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,

//              http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html

//

//

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

//

`default_nettype        none

//

`include "cpudefs.v"

//

`define RESET_BIT       6

`define STEP_BIT        8

`define HALT_BIT        10

`define CLEAR_CACHE_BIT 11

//

// While I hate adding delays to any bus access, this next delay is required

// to make timing close in my Basys-3 design.

`define DELAY_DBG_BUS

//

// `define      DELAY_EXT_BUS

//

//

// If space is tight, you might not wish to have your performance and

// accounting counters, so let's make those optional here

//      Without this flag, Slice LUT count is 3315 (ZipSystem),2432 (ZipCPU)

//      When including counters, 

//              Slice LUTs      ZipSystem       ZipCPU

//      With Counters           3315            2432

//      Without Counters        2796            2046

//

// Now, where am I placing all of my peripherals?

`define PERIPHBASE      32'hc0000000

`define INTCTRL         8'h0    // 

`define WATCHDOG        8'h1    // Interrupt generates reset signal

`define BUSWATCHDOG     8'h2    // Sets IVEC[0]

`define CTRINT          8'h3    // Sets IVEC[5]

`define TIMER_A         8'h4    // Sets IVEC[4]

`define TIMER_B         8'h5    // Sets IVEC[3]

`define TIMER_C         8'h6    // Sets IVEC[2]

`define JIFFIES         8'h7    // Sets IVEC[1]

`ifdef  INCLUDE_ACCOUNTING_COUNTERS

`define MSTR_TASK_CTR   8'h08

`define MSTR_MSTL_CTR   8'h09

`define MSTR_PSTL_CTR   8'h0a

`define MSTR_INST_CTR   8'h0b

`define USER_TASK_CTR   8'h0c

`define USER_MSTL_CTR   8'h0d

`define USER_PSTL_CTR   8'h0e

`define USER_INST_CTR   8'h0f

`endif

`ifdef  OPT_MMU

`define MMU_ADDR        8'h80

`endif

// Although I have a hole at 5'h2, the DMA controller requires four wishbone

// addresses, therefore we place it by itself and expand our address bus

// width here by another bit.

`define DMAC            5'h10

// `define      RTC_CLOCK       32'hc0000008    // A global something

// `define      BITREV          32'hc0000003

//

//      DBGCTRL

//              10 HALT

//               9 HALT(ED)

//               8 STEP (W=1 steps, and returns to halted)

//               7 INTERRUPT-FLAG

//               6 RESET_FLAG

//              ADDRESS:

//               5      PERIPHERAL-BIT

//              [4:0]   REGISTER-ADDR

//      DBGDATA

//              read/writes internal registers

//

//

//

module  zipsystem(i_clk, i_reset,

                // Wishbone master interface from the CPU

                o_wb_cyc, o_wb_stb, o_wb_we, o_wb_addr, o_wb_data, o_wb_sel,

                        i_wb_ack, i_wb_stall, i_wb_data, i_wb_err,

                // Incoming interrupts

                i_ext_int,

                // Our one outgoing interrupt

                o_ext_int,

                // Wishbone slave interface for debugging purposes

                i_dbg_cyc, i_dbg_stb, i_dbg_we, i_dbg_addr, i_dbg_data,

                        o_dbg_ack, o_dbg_stall, o_dbg_data

`ifdef  DEBUG_SCOPE

                , o_cpu_debug

`endif

                );

        parameter       RESET_ADDRESS=32'h1000_0000, ADDRESS_WIDTH=30,

                        LGICACHE=10,

                        LGDCACHE=12;    // Set to zero for no data cache

        parameter [0:0]   START_HALTED=1;

        parameter       EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS=1,

`ifdef  OPT_MULTIPLY

                        IMPLEMENT_MPY = `OPT_MULTIPLY;

`else

                        IMPLEMENT_MPY = 0;

`endif

        parameter [0:0]

`ifdef  OPT_DIVIDE

                        IMPLEMENT_DIVIDE=1,

`else

                        IMPLEMENT_DIVIDE=0,

`endif

`ifdef  OPT_IMPLEMENT_FPU

                        IMPLEMENT_FPU=1,

`else

                        IMPLEMENT_FPU=0,

`endif

                        IMPLEMENT_LOCK=1;

        localparam      // Derived parameters

                        PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_WIDTH=ADDRESS_WIDTH,

                        PAW=ADDRESS_WIDTH,

`ifdef  OPT_MMU

                        VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_WIDTH=30,

`else

                        VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_WIDTH=PAW,

`endif

                        LGTLBSZ = 6,

                        VAW=VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_WIDTH;

        localparam      AW=ADDRESS_WIDTH;

        input   wire    i_clk, i_reset;

        // Wishbone master

        output  wire            o_wb_cyc, o_wb_stb, o_wb_we;

        output  wire    [(PAW-1):0]      o_wb_addr;

        output  wire    [31:0]   o_wb_data;

        output  wire    [3:0]    o_wb_sel;

        input   wire            i_wb_ack, i_wb_stall;

        input   wire    [31:0]   i_wb_data;

        input   wire            i_wb_err;

        // Incoming interrupts

        input   wire    [(EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS-1):0]      i_ext_int;

        // Outgoing interrupt

        output  wire            o_ext_int;

        // Wishbone slave

        input   wire            i_dbg_cyc, i_dbg_stb, i_dbg_we, i_dbg_addr;

        input   wire    [31:0]   i_dbg_data;

        output  wire            o_dbg_ack;

        output  wire            o_dbg_stall;

        output  wire    [31:0]   o_dbg_data;

        //

`ifdef  DEBUG_SCOPE

        output  wire    [31:0]   o_cpu_debug;

`endif

        wire    [31:0]   ext_idata;

        // Handle our interrupt vector generation/coordination

        wire    [14:0]   main_int_vector, alt_int_vector;

        wire            ctri_int, tma_int, tmb_int, tmc_int, jif_int, dmac_int;

        wire            mtc_int, moc_int, mpc_int, mic_int,

                        utc_int, uoc_int, upc_int, uic_int;

        assign  main_int_vector[5:0] = { ctri_int, tma_int, tmb_int, tmc_int,

                                        jif_int, dmac_int };

        generate

        if (EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS < 9)

                assign  main_int_vector[14:6] = { {(9-EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS){1'b0}},

                                        i_ext_int };

        else

                assign  main_int_vector[14:6] = i_ext_int[8:0];

        endgenerate

        generate

        if (EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS <= 9)

`ifdef  INCLUDE_ACCOUNTING_COUNTERS

                assign  alt_int_vector = { 7'h00,

                                        mtc_int, moc_int, mpc_int, mic_int,

                                        utc_int, uoc_int, upc_int, uic_int };

`else

                assign  alt_int_vector = { 15'h00 };

`endif

        else

`ifdef  INCLUDE_ACCOUNTING_COUNTERS

        if (EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS >= 15)

                assign  alt_int_vector = { i_ext_int[14:8],

                                        mtc_int, moc_int, mpc_int, mic_int,

                                        utc_int, uoc_int, upc_int, uic_int };

        else

                assign  alt_int_vector = { {(7-(EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS-9)){1'b0}},

                                        i_ext_int[(EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS-1):9],

                                        mtc_int, moc_int, mpc_int, mic_int,

                                        utc_int, uoc_int, upc_int, uic_int };

`else

        if (EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS >= 24)

                assign  alt_int_vector = { i_ext_int[(EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS-1):9] };

        else

                assign  alt_int_vector = { {(15-(EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS-9)){1'b0}},

                                        i_ext_int[(EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS-1):9] };

`endif

        endgenerate

        // Delay the debug port by one clock, to meet timing requirements

        wire            dbg_cyc, dbg_stb, dbg_we, dbg_addr, dbg_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   dbg_idata, dbg_odata;

        reg             dbg_ack;

        wire    [3:0]    dbg_sel;

        wire            no_dbg_err;

`ifdef  DELAY_DBG_BUS

        // Make verilator happy

        // verilator lint_off UNUSED

        // verilator lint_on  UNUSED

        wire            dbg_err;

        assign          dbg_err = 1'b0;

        busdelay #(1,32) wbdelay(i_clk, i_reset,

                i_dbg_cyc, i_dbg_stb, i_dbg_we, i_dbg_addr, i_dbg_data, 4'hf,

                        o_dbg_ack, o_dbg_stall, o_dbg_data, no_dbg_err,

                dbg_cyc, dbg_stb, dbg_we, dbg_addr, dbg_idata, dbg_sel,

                        dbg_ack, dbg_stall, dbg_odata, dbg_err);

`else

        assign  dbg_cyc     = i_dbg_cyc;

        assign  dbg_stb     = i_dbg_stb;

        assign  dbg_we      = i_dbg_we;

        assign  dbg_addr    = i_dbg_addr;

        assign  dbg_idata   = i_dbg_data;

        assign  o_dbg_ack   = dbg_ack;

        assign  o_dbg_stall = dbg_stall;

        assign  o_dbg_data  = dbg_odata;

        assign  dbg_sel     = 4'b1111;

        assign  no_dbg_err  = 1'b0;

`endif

        // 

        //

        //

        wire    sys_cyc, sys_stb, sys_we;

        wire    [7:0]    sys_addr;

        wire    [(PAW-1):0]      cpu_addr;

        wire    [31:0]   sys_data;

        reg     [31:0]   sys_idata;

        reg             sys_ack;

        wire            sys_stall;

        wire    sel_counter, sel_timer, sel_pic, sel_apic,

                sel_watchdog, sel_bus_watchdog, sel_dmac, sel_mmus;

        //

        assign  sel_pic         = (sys_stb)&&(sys_addr == `INTCTRL);

        assign  sel_watchdog    = (sys_stb)&&(sys_addr == `WATCHDOG);

        assign  sel_bus_watchdog= (sys_stb)&&(sys_addr == `BUSWATCHDOG);

        assign  sel_apic        = (sys_stb)&&(sys_addr == `CTRINT);

        assign  sel_timer       = (sys_stb)&&(sys_addr[7:2] == 6'h1);

        assign  sel_counter     = (sys_stb)&&(sys_addr[7:3] == 5'h1);

        assign  sel_dmac        = (sys_stb)&&(sys_addr[7:4] == 4'h1);

        assign  sel_mmus        = (sys_stb)&&(sys_addr[7]);

        //

        // The external debug interface

        //

        // We offer only a limited interface here, requiring a pre-register

        // write to set the local address.  This interface allows access to

        // the Zip System on a debug basis only, and not to the rest of the

        // wishbone bus.  Further, to access these registers, the control

        // register must first be accessed to both stop the CPU and to 

        // set the following address in question.  Hence all accesses require

        // two accesses: write the address to the control register (and halt

        // the CPU if not halted), then read/write the data from the data

        // register.

        //

        wire            cpu_break, dbg_cmd_write;

        reg             cmd_reset, cmd_halt, cmd_step, cmd_clear_pf_cache;

        reg     [5:0]    cmd_addr;

        wire    [3:0]    cpu_dbg_cc;

        assign  dbg_cmd_write = (dbg_stb)&&(dbg_we)&&(!dbg_addr);

        //

        // Always start us off with an initial reset

        //

        initial cmd_reset = 1'b1;

        always @(posedge i_clk)

                cmd_reset <= ((dbg_cmd_write)&&(dbg_idata[`RESET_BIT]))

                        ||(wdt_reset);

        //

        initial cmd_halt  = START_HALTED;

        always @(posedge i_clk)

        if (i_reset)

                cmd_halt <= START_HALTED;

        else if (cmd_reset)

                cmd_halt <= START_HALTED;

        else if (dbg_cmd_write)

                cmd_halt <= ((dbg_idata[`HALT_BIT])&&(!dbg_idata[`STEP_BIT]));

        else if ((cmd_step)||(cpu_break))

                cmd_halt  <= 1'b1;

        initial cmd_clear_pf_cache = 1'b1;

        always @(posedge i_clk)

                cmd_clear_pf_cache <= (dbg_cmd_write)&&(dbg_idata[`CLEAR_CACHE_BIT]);

        //

        initial cmd_step  = 1'b0;

        always @(posedge i_clk)

                cmd_step <= (dbg_cmd_write)&&(dbg_idata[`STEP_BIT]);

        //

        initial cmd_addr = 6'h0;

        always @(posedge i_clk)

                if (dbg_cmd_write)

                        cmd_addr <= dbg_idata[5:0];

        wire    cpu_reset;

        assign  cpu_reset = (cmd_reset);

        wire    cpu_halt, cpu_dbg_stall;

        assign  cpu_halt = (cmd_halt);

        wire    [31:0]   pic_data;

        wire    [31:0]   cmd_data;

        // Values:

        //      0x0003f -> cmd_addr mask

        //      0x00040 -> reset

        //      0x00080 -> PIC interrrupt pending

        //      0x00100 -> cmd_step

        //      0x00200 -> cmd_stall

        //      0x00400 -> cmd_halt

        //      0x00800 -> cmd_clear_pf_cache

        //      0x01000 -> cc.sleep

        //      0x02000 -> cc.gie

        //      0x04000 -> External (PIC) interrupt line is high

        //      Other external interrupts follow

        generate

        if (EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS < 16)

                assign  cmd_data = { {(16-EXTERNAL_INTERRUPTS){1'b0}},

                                        i_ext_int,

                                cpu_dbg_cc,     // 4 bits

                                1'b0, cmd_halt, (!cpu_dbg_stall), 1'b0,

                                pic_data[15], cpu_reset, cmd_addr };

        else

                assign  cmd_data = { i_ext_int[15:0], cpu_dbg_cc,

                                1'b0, cmd_halt, (!cpu_dbg_stall), 1'b0,

                                pic_data[15], cpu_reset, cmd_addr };

        endgenerate

        wire    cpu_gie;

        assign  cpu_gie = cpu_dbg_cc[1];

        //

        // The WATCHDOG Timer

        //

        wire            wdt_ack, wdt_stall, wdt_reset;

        wire    [31:0]   wdt_data;

        ziptimer #(32,31,0)

                watchdog(i_clk, cpu_reset, !cmd_halt,

                        sys_cyc, (sys_stb)&&(sel_watchdog), sys_we,

                                sys_data,

                        wdt_ack, wdt_stall, wdt_data, wdt_reset);

        //

        // Position two, a second watchdog timer--this time for the wishbone

        // bus, in order to tell/find wishbone bus lockups.  In its current

        // configuration, it cannot be configured and all bus accesses must

        // take less than the number written to this register.

        //

        reg     wdbus_ack;

        reg     [(PAW-1):0]      r_wdbus_data;

        wire    [31:0]           wdbus_data;

        wire    reset_wdbus_timer, wdbus_int;

        assign  reset_wdbus_timer = (!o_wb_cyc)||(o_wb_stb)||(i_wb_ack);

        wbwatchdog #(14) watchbus(i_clk,(cpu_reset)||(reset_wdbus_timer),

                        14'h2000, wdbus_int);

        initial r_wdbus_data = 0;

        always @(posedge i_clk)

                if ((wdbus_int)||(cpu_err))

                        r_wdbus_data <= o_wb_addr;

        assign  wdbus_data = { {(32-PAW){1'b0}}, r_wdbus_data };

        initial wdbus_ack = 1'b0;

        always @(posedge i_clk)

                wdbus_ack <= ((sys_cyc)&&(sys_stb)&&(sel_bus_watchdog));

        // Counters -- for performance measurement and accounting

        //

        // Here's the stuff we'll be counting ....

        //

        wire            cpu_op_stall, cpu_pf_stall, cpu_i_count;

`ifdef  INCLUDE_ACCOUNTING_COUNTERS

        //

        // The master counters will, in general, not be reset.  They'll be used

        // for an overall counter.

        //

        // Master task counter

        wire            mtc_ack, mtc_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   mtc_data;

        zipcounter      mtask_ctr(i_clk, 1'b0, (!cpu_halt), sys_cyc,

                                (sys_stb)&&(sel_counter)&&(sys_addr[2:0] == 3'b000),

                                        sys_we, sys_data,

                                mtc_ack, mtc_stall, mtc_data, mtc_int);

        // Master Operand Stall counter

        wire            moc_ack, moc_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   moc_data;

        zipcounter      mmstall_ctr(i_clk,1'b0, (cpu_op_stall), sys_cyc,

                                (sys_stb)&&(sel_counter)&&(sys_addr[2:0] == 3'b001),

                                        sys_we, sys_data,

                                moc_ack, moc_stall, moc_data, moc_int);

        // Master PreFetch-Stall counter

        wire            mpc_ack, mpc_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   mpc_data;

        zipcounter      mpstall_ctr(i_clk,1'b0, (cpu_pf_stall), sys_cyc,

                                (sys_stb)&&(sel_counter)&&(sys_addr[2:0] == 3'b010),

                                        sys_we, sys_data,

                                mpc_ack, mpc_stall, mpc_data, mpc_int);

        // Master Instruction counter

        wire            mic_ack, mic_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   mic_data;

        zipcounter      mins_ctr(i_clk,1'b0, (cpu_i_count), sys_cyc,

                                (sys_stb)&&(sel_counter)&&(sys_addr[2:0] == 3'b011),

                                        sys_we, sys_data,

                                mic_ack, mic_stall, mic_data, mic_int);

        //

        // The user counters are different from those of the master.  They will

        // be reset any time a task is given control of the CPU.

        //

        // User task counter

        wire            utc_ack, utc_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   utc_data;

        zipcounter      utask_ctr(i_clk,1'b0, (!cpu_halt)&&(cpu_gie), sys_cyc,

                                (sys_stb)&&(sel_counter)&&(sys_addr[2:0] == 3'b100),

                                        sys_we, sys_data,

                                utc_ack, utc_stall, utc_data, utc_int);

        // User Op-Stall counter

        wire            uoc_ack, uoc_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   uoc_data;

        zipcounter      umstall_ctr(i_clk,1'b0, (cpu_op_stall)&&(cpu_gie), sys_cyc,

                                (sys_stb)&&(sel_counter)&&(sys_addr[2:0] == 3'b101),

                                        sys_we, sys_data,

                                uoc_ack, uoc_stall, uoc_data, uoc_int);

        // User PreFetch-Stall counter

        wire            upc_ack, upc_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   upc_data;

        zipcounter      upstall_ctr(i_clk,1'b0, (cpu_pf_stall)&&(cpu_gie), sys_cyc,

                                (sys_stb)&&(sel_counter)&&(sys_addr[2:0] == 3'b110),

                                        sys_we, sys_data,

                                upc_ack, upc_stall, upc_data, upc_int);

        // User instruction counter

        wire            uic_ack, uic_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   uic_data;

        zipcounter      uins_ctr(i_clk,1'b0, (cpu_i_count)&&(cpu_gie), sys_cyc,

                                (sys_stb)&&(sel_counter)&&(sys_addr[2:0] == 3'b111),

                                        sys_we, sys_data,

                                uic_ack, uic_stall, uic_data, uic_int);

        // A little bit of pre-cleanup (actr = accounting counters)

        wire            actr_ack, actr_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   actr_data;

        assign  actr_ack = ((mtc_ack | moc_ack | mpc_ack | mic_ack)

                                |(utc_ack | uoc_ack | upc_ack | uic_ack));

        assign  actr_stall = ((mtc_stall | moc_stall | mpc_stall | mic_stall)

                                |(utc_stall | uoc_stall | upc_stall|uic_stall));

        assign  actr_data = ((mtc_ack) ? mtc_data

                                : ((moc_ack) ? moc_data

                                : ((mpc_ack) ? mpc_data

                                : ((mic_ack) ? mic_data

                                : ((utc_ack) ? utc_data

                                : ((uoc_ack) ? uoc_data

                                : ((upc_ack) ? upc_data

                                : uic_data)))))));

`else //        INCLUDE_ACCOUNTING_COUNTERS

        reg             actr_ack;

        wire            actr_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   actr_data;

        assign  actr_stall = 1'b0;

        assign  actr_data = 32'h0000;

        assign  mtc_int = 1'b0;

        assign  moc_int = 1'b0;

        assign  mpc_int = 1'b0;

        assign  mic_int = 1'b0;

        assign  utc_int = 1'b0;

        assign  uoc_int = 1'b0;

        assign  upc_int = 1'b0;

        assign  uic_int = 1'b0;

        always @(posedge i_clk)

                actr_ack <= sel_counter;

`endif  //      INCLUDE_ACCOUNTING_COUNTERS

        //

        // The DMA Controller

        //

        wire            dmac_stb, dc_err;

        wire    [31:0]   dmac_data;

        wire            dmac_ack, dmac_stall;

        wire            dc_cyc, dc_stb, dc_we, dc_ack, dc_stall;

        wire    [31:0]   dc_data;

        wire    [(PAW-1):0]      dc_addr;

        wire            cpu_gbl_cyc;

        wire    [31:0]   dmac_int_vec;

        assign  dmac_int_vec = { 1'b0, alt_int_vector, 1'b0,

                                        main_int_vector[14:1], 1'b0 };

        assign  dmac_stb = (sys_stb)&&(sel_dmac);

`ifdef  INCLUDE_DMA_CONTROLLER

        wbdmac  #(PAW) dma_controller(i_clk, cpu_reset,

                                sys_cyc, dmac_stb, sys_we,

                                        sys_addr[1:0], sys_data,

                                        dmac_ack, dmac_stall, dmac_data,

                                // Need the outgoing DMAC wishbone bus

                                dc_cyc, dc_stb, dc_we, dc_addr, dc_data,

                                        dc_ack, dc_stall, ext_idata, dc_err,

                                // External device interrupts

                                dmac_int_vec,

                                // DMAC interrupt, for upon completion

                                dmac_int);

`else

        reg     r_dmac_ack;

        initial r_dmac_ack = 1'b0;

        always @(posedge i_clk)

                r_dmac_ack <= (sys_cyc)&&(dmac_stb);

        assign  dmac_ack = r_dmac_ack;

        assign  dmac_data = 32'h000;

        assign  dmac_stall = 1'b0;

        assign  dc_cyc  = 1'b0;

        assign  dc_stb  = 1'b0;