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[/] [zipcpu/] [trunk/] [sim/] [cpp/] [zipelf.cpp] - Blame information for rev 208

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Line No. Rev Author Line
1 207 dgisselq
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 204 dgisselq
//
3
// Filename:    zipelf.cpp
4
//
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// Project:     Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU soft core
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//
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// Purpose:     
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//
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//
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// Creator:     Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.
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//              Gisselquist Technology, LLC
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//
13 207 dgisselq
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
14 204 dgisselq
//
15 207 dgisselq
// Copyright (C) 2015-2017, Gisselquist Technology, LLC
16 204 dgisselq
//
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// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or
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// modify it under the terms of  the GNU General Public License as published
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// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
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// your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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// for more details.
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//
27 207 dgisselq
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with this program.  (It's in the $(ROOT)/doc directory.  Run make with no
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// target there if the PDF file isn't present.)  If not, see
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// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy.
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//
32 204 dgisselq
// License:     GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,
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//              http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
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//
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//
36 207 dgisselq
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
37 204 dgisselq
//
38
//
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40
#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <libelf.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <gelf.h>
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#include <string.h>
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52
#include "zipelf.h"
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54
bool
55
iself(const char *fname)
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{
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        FILE    *fp;
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        bool    ret = true;
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        fp = fopen(fname, "rb");
60
 
61
        if (!fp)        return false;
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        if (0x7f != fgetc(fp))  ret = false;
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        if ('E'  != fgetc(fp))  ret = false;
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        if ('L'  != fgetc(fp))  ret = false;
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        if ('F'  != fgetc(fp))  ret = false;
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        fclose(fp);
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        return  ret;
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}
69
 
70
void    elfread(const char *fname, unsigned &entry, ELFSECTION **&sections)
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{
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        Elf     *e;
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        int     fd, i;
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        size_t  n;
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        char    *id;
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        Elf_Kind        ek;
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        GElf_Ehdr       ehdr;
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        GElf_Phdr       phdr;
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        const   bool    dbg = false;
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81
        if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
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                fprintf(stderr, "ELF library initialization err, %s\n", elf_errmsg(-1));
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                perror("O/S Err:");
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                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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        } if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
86
                fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", fname);
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                perror("O/S Err:");
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                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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        } if ((e = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL))==NULL) {
90
                fprintf(stderr, "Could not run elf_begin, %s\n", elf_errmsg(-1));
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                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
92
        }
93
 
94
        ek = elf_kind(e);
95
        if (ek == ELF_K_ELF) {
96
                ; // This is the kind of file we should expect
97
        } else if (ek == ELF_K_AR) {
98
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot run an archive!\n");
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                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
100
        } else if (ek == ELF_K_NONE) {
101
                ;
102
        } else {
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                fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected ELF file kind!\n");
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                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
105
        }
106
 
107
        if (gelf_getehdr(e, &ehdr) == NULL) {
108
                fprintf(stderr, "getehdr() failed: %s\n", elf_errmsg(-1));
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                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
110
        } if ((i=gelf_getclass(e)) == ELFCLASSNONE) {
111
                fprintf(stderr, "getclass() failed: %s\n", elf_errmsg(-1));
112
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
113
        } if ((id = elf_getident(e, NULL)) == NULL) {
114
                fprintf(stderr, "getident() failed: %s\n", elf_errmsg(-1));
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                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
116
        } if (i != ELFCLASS32) {
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                fprintf(stderr, "This is a 64-bit ELF file, ZipCPU ELF files are all 32-bit\n");
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                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
119
        }
120
 
121
        if (dbg) {
122 207 dgisselq
        fprintf(stderr,"    %-20s 0x%jx\n","e_type", (uintmax_t)ehdr.e_type);
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        fprintf(stderr,"    %-20s 0x%jx\n","e_machine", (uintmax_t)ehdr.e_machine);
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        fprintf(stderr,"    %-20s 0x%jx\n","e_version", (uintmax_t)ehdr.e_version);
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        fprintf(stderr,"    %-20s 0x%jx\n","e_entry",(uintmax_t)ehdr.e_entry);
126
        fprintf(stderr,"    %-20s 0x%jx\n","e_phoff",(uintmax_t)ehdr.e_phoff);
127
        fprintf(stderr,"    %-20s 0x%jx\n","e_shoff",(uintmax_t)ehdr.e_shoff);
128
        fprintf(stderr,"    %-20s 0x%jx\n","e_flags",(uintmax_t)ehdr.e_flags);
129
        fprintf(stderr,"    %-20s 0x%jx\n","e_ehsize",(uintmax_t)ehdr.e_ehsize);
130
        fprintf(stderr,"    %-20s 0x%jx\n","e_phentsize", (uintmax_t)ehdr.e_phentsize);
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        fprintf(stderr,"    %-20s 0x%jx\n","e_shentsize", (uintmax_t)ehdr.e_shentsize);
132
        fprintf(stderr,"\n");
133 204 dgisselq
        }
134
 
135
 
136
        // Check whether or not this is an ELF file for the ZipCPU ...
137
        if (ehdr.e_machine != 0x0dad1) {
138
                fprintf(stderr, "This is not a ZipCPU/8 ELF file\n");
139
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
140
        }
141
 
142
        // Get our entry address
143
        entry = ehdr.e_entry;
144
 
145
 
146
        // Now, let's go look at the program header
147
        if (elf_getphdrnum(e, &n) != 0) {
148
                fprintf(stderr, "elf_getphdrnum() failed: %s\n", elf_errmsg(-1));
149
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
150
        }
151
 
152
assert(n != 0);
153
 
154
        unsigned total_octets = 0, current_offset=0, current_section=0;
155
        for(i=0; i<(int)n; i++) {
156
                total_octets += sizeof(ELFSECTION *)+sizeof(ELFSECTION);
157
 
158
                if (gelf_getphdr(e, i, &phdr) != &phdr) {
159
                        fprintf(stderr, "getphdr() failed: %s\n", elf_errmsg(-1));
160
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
161
                }
162
 
163
                if (dbg) {
164 207 dgisselq
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%x\n", "p_type",   phdr.p_type);
165
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_offset", phdr.p_offset);
166
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_vaddr",  phdr.p_vaddr);
167
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_paddr",  phdr.p_paddr);
168
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_filesz", phdr.p_filesz);
169
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_memsz",  phdr.p_memsz);
170
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%x [", "p_flags",  phdr.p_flags);
171 204 dgisselq
 
172 207 dgisselq
                if (phdr.p_flags & PF_X)        fprintf(stderr, " Execute");
173
                if (phdr.p_flags & PF_R)        fprintf(stderr, " Read");
174
                if (phdr.p_flags & PF_W)        fprintf(stderr, " Write");
175
                fprintf(stderr, "]\n");
176
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_align", phdr.p_align);
177 204 dgisselq
                }
178
 
179 207 dgisselq
                total_octets += phdr.p_filesz;
180 204 dgisselq
        }
181
 
182
        char    *d = (char *)malloc(total_octets + sizeof(ELFSECTION)+sizeof(ELFSECTION *));
183
        memset(d, 0, total_octets);
184
 
185
        ELFSECTION **r = sections = (ELFSECTION **)d;
186
        current_offset = (n+1)*sizeof(ELFSECTION *);
187
        current_section = 0;
188
 
189
        for(i=0; i<(int)n; i++) {
190 207 dgisselq
                if (dbg) fprintf(stderr, "Working with &d[%d]\n", current_offset);
191 204 dgisselq
                r[i] = (ELFSECTION *)(&d[current_offset]);
192
 
193
                if (gelf_getphdr(e, i, &phdr) != &phdr) {
194
                        fprintf(stderr, "getphdr() failed: %s\n", elf_errmsg(-1));
195
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
196
                }
197
 
198
                if (dbg) {
199 207 dgisselq
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_offset", phdr.p_offset);
200
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_vaddr",  phdr.p_vaddr);
201
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_paddr",  phdr.p_paddr);
202
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_filesz", phdr.p_filesz);
203
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_memsz",  phdr.p_memsz);
204
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%x [", "p_flags",  phdr.p_flags);
205 204 dgisselq
 
206 207 dgisselq
                if (phdr.p_flags & PF_X)        fprintf(stderr, " Execute");
207
                if (phdr.p_flags & PF_R)        fprintf(stderr, " Read");
208
                if (phdr.p_flags & PF_W)        fprintf(stderr, " Write");
209
                fprintf(stderr, "]\n");
210 204 dgisselq
 
211 207 dgisselq
                fprintf(stderr, "    %-20s 0x%jx\n", "p_align", phdr.p_align);
212 204 dgisselq
                }
213
 
214
                current_section++;
215
 
216
                r[i]->m_start = phdr.p_paddr;
217
                r[i]->m_len   = phdr.p_filesz;
218
 
219 207 dgisselq
                current_offset += phdr.p_filesz + sizeof(ELFSECTION);
220 204 dgisselq
 
221
                // Now, let's read in our section ...
222
                if (lseek(fd, phdr.p_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
223
                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not seek to file position %08lx\n", phdr.p_offset);
224
                        perror("O/S Err:");
225
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
226
                } if (phdr.p_filesz > phdr.p_memsz)
227
                        phdr.p_filesz = 0;
228
                if (read(fd, r[i]->m_data, phdr.p_filesz) != (int)phdr.p_filesz) {
229
                        fprintf(stderr, "Didnt read entire section\n");
230
                        perror("O/S Err:");
231
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
232
                }
233
 
234
                /*
235
                // Next, we need to byte swap it from big to little endian
236
                for(unsigned j=0; j<r[i]->m_len; j++)
237
                        r[i]->m_data[j] = byteswap(r[i]->m_data[j]);
238
                */
239
 
240
                if (dbg) for(unsigned j=0; j<r[i]->m_len; j++)
241
                        fprintf(stderr, "ADR[%04x] = %02x\n", r[i]->m_start+j,
242
                                r[i]->m_data[j] & 0x0ff);
243
        }
244
 
245
        r[i] = (ELFSECTION *)(&d[current_offset]);
246
        r[current_section]->m_start = 0;
247
        r[current_section]->m_len   = 0;
248
 
249
        elf_end(e);
250
        close(fd);
251
}
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