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// Iostreams base classes -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,

// 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012

// Free Software Foundation, Inc.

//

// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free

// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the

// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)

// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional

// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version

// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and

// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;

// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see

// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/** @file bits/basic_ios.h

 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.

 *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{ios}

 */

#ifndef _BASIC_IOS_H

#define _BASIC_IOS_H 1

#pragma GCC system_header

#include <bits/localefwd.h>

#include <bits/locale_classes.h>

#include <bits/locale_facets.h>

#include <bits/streambuf_iterator.h>

namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)

{

_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION

  template<typename _Facet>

    inline const _Facet&

    __check_facet(const _Facet* __f)

    {

      if (!__f)

        __throw_bad_cast();

      return *__f;

    }

  /**

   *  @brief Template class basic_ios, virtual base class for all

   *  stream classes.

   *  @ingroup io

   *

   *  @tparam _CharT  Type of character stream.

   *  @tparam _Traits  Traits for character type, defaults to

   *                   char_traits<_CharT>.

   *

   *  Most of the member functions called dispatched on stream objects

   *  (e.g., @c std::cout.foo(bar);) are consolidated in this class.

  */

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>

    class basic_ios : public ios_base

    {

    public:

      //@{

      /**

       *  These are standard types.  They permit a standardized way of

       *  referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template

       *  parameters, which are specific to the implementation.

      */

      typedef _CharT                                 char_type;

      typedef typename _Traits::int_type             int_type;

      typedef typename _Traits::pos_type             pos_type;

      typedef typename _Traits::off_type             off_type;

      typedef _Traits                                traits_type;

      //@}

      //@{

      /**

       *  These are non-standard types.

      */

      typedef ctype<_CharT>                          __ctype_type;

      typedef num_put<_CharT, ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> >

                                                     __num_put_type;

      typedef num_get<_CharT, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> >

                                                     __num_get_type;

      //@}

      // Data members:

    protected:

      basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>*                _M_tie;

      mutable char_type                              _M_fill;

      mutable bool                                   _M_fill_init;

      basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>*              _M_streambuf;

      // Cached use_facet<ctype>, which is based on the current locale info.

      const __ctype_type*                            _M_ctype;

      // For ostream.

      const __num_put_type*                          _M_num_put;

      // For istream.

      const __num_get_type*                          _M_num_get;

    public:

      //@{

      /**

       *  @brief  The quick-and-easy status check.

       *

       *  This allows you to write constructs such as

       *  <code>if (!a_stream) ...</code> and <code>while (a_stream) ...</code>

      */

      operator void*() const

      { return this->fail() ? 0 : const_cast<basic_ios*>(this); }

      bool

      operator!() const

      { return this->fail(); }

      //@}

      /**

       *  @brief  Returns the error state of the stream buffer.

       *  @return  A bit pattern (well, isn't everything?)

       *

       *  See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values.  Most

       *  users will call one of the interpreting wrappers, e.g., good().

      */

      iostate

      rdstate() const

      { return _M_streambuf_state; }

      /**

       *  @brief  [Re]sets the error state.

       *  @param  __state  The new state flag(s) to set.

       *

       *  See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values.  Most

       *  users will not need to pass an argument.

      */

      void

      clear(iostate __state = goodbit);

      /**

       *  @brief  Sets additional flags in the error state.

       *  @param  __state  The additional state flag(s) to set.

       *

       *  See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values.

      */

      void

      setstate(iostate __state)

      { this->clear(this->rdstate() | __state); }

      // Flip the internal state on for the proper state bits, then re

      // throws the propagated exception if bit also set in

      // exceptions().

      void

      _M_setstate(iostate __state)

      {

        // 27.6.1.2.1 Common requirements.

        // Turn this on without causing an ios::failure to be thrown.

        _M_streambuf_state |= __state;

        if (this->exceptions() & __state)

          __throw_exception_again;

      }

      /**

       *  @brief  Fast error checking.

       *  @return  True if no error flags are set.

       *

       *  A wrapper around rdstate.

      */

      bool

      good() const

      { return this->rdstate() == 0; }

      /**

       *  @brief  Fast error checking.

       *  @return  True if the eofbit is set.

       *

       *  Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

      */

      bool

      eof() const

      { return (this->rdstate() & eofbit) != 0; }

      /**

       *  @brief  Fast error checking.

       *  @return  True if either the badbit or the failbit is set.

       *

       *  Checking the badbit in fail() is historical practice.

       *  Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

      */

      bool

      fail() const

      { return (this->rdstate() & (badbit | failbit)) != 0; }

      /**

       *  @brief  Fast error checking.

       *  @return  True if the badbit is set.

       *

       *  Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

      */

      bool

      bad() const

      { return (this->rdstate() & badbit) != 0; }

      /**

       *  @brief  Throwing exceptions on errors.

       *  @return  The current exceptions mask.

       *

       *  This changes nothing in the stream.  See the one-argument version

       *  of exceptions(iostate) for the meaning of the return value.

      */

      iostate

      exceptions() const

      { return _M_exception; }

      /**

       *  @brief  Throwing exceptions on errors.

       *  @param  __except  The new exceptions mask.

       *

       *  By default, error flags are set silently.  You can set an

       *  exceptions mask for each stream; if a bit in the mask becomes set

       *  in the error flags, then an exception of type

       *  std::ios_base::failure is thrown.

       *

       *  If the error flag is already set when the exceptions mask is

       *  added, the exception is immediately thrown.  Try running the

       *  following under GCC 3.1 or later:

       *  @code

       *  #include <iostream>

       *  #include <fstream>

       *  #include <exception>

       *

       *  int main()

       *  {

       *      std::set_terminate (__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler);

       *

       *      std::ifstream f ("/etc/motd");

       *

       *      std::cerr << "Setting badbit\n";

       *      f.setstate (std::ios_base::badbit);

       *

       *      std::cerr << "Setting exception mask\n";

       *      f.exceptions (std::ios_base::badbit);

       *  }

       *  @endcode

      */

      void

      exceptions(iostate __except)

      {

        _M_exception = __except;

        this->clear(_M_streambuf_state);

      }

      // Constructor/destructor:

      /**

       *  @brief  Constructor performs initialization.

       *

       *  The parameter is passed by derived streams.

      */

      explicit

      basic_ios(basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __sb)

      : ios_base(), _M_tie(0), _M_fill(), _M_fill_init(false), _M_streambuf(0),

        _M_ctype(0), _M_num_put(0), _M_num_get(0)

      { this->init(__sb); }

      /**

       *  @brief  Empty.

       *

       *  The destructor does nothing.  More specifically, it does not

       *  destroy the streambuf held by rdbuf().

      */

      virtual

      ~basic_ios() { }

      // Members:

      /**

       *  @brief  Fetches the current @e tied stream.

       *  @return  A pointer to the tied stream, or NULL if the stream is

       *           not tied.

       *

       *  A stream may be @e tied (or synchronized) to a second output

       *  stream.  When this stream performs any I/O, the tied stream is

       *  first flushed.  For example, @c std::cin is tied to @c std::cout.

      */

      basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>*

      tie() const

      { return _M_tie; }

      /**

       *  @brief  Ties this stream to an output stream.

       *  @param  __tiestr  The output stream.

       *  @return  The previously tied output stream, or NULL if the stream

       *           was not tied.

       *

       *  This sets up a new tie; see tie() for more.

      */

      basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>*

      tie(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>* __tiestr)

      {

        basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>* __old = _M_tie;

        _M_tie = __tiestr;

        return __old;

      }

      /**

       *  @brief  Accessing the underlying buffer.

       *  @return  The current stream buffer.

       *

       *  This does not change the state of the stream.

      */

      basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>*

      rdbuf() const

      { return _M_streambuf; }

      /**

       *  @brief  Changing the underlying buffer.

       *  @param  __sb  The new stream buffer.

       *  @return  The previous stream buffer.

       *

       *  Associates a new buffer with the current stream, and clears the

       *  error state.

       *

       *  Due to historical accidents which the LWG refuses to correct, the

       *  I/O library suffers from a design error:  this function is hidden

       *  in derived classes by overrides of the zero-argument @c rdbuf(),

       *  which is non-virtual for hysterical raisins.  As a result, you

       *  must use explicit qualifications to access this function via any

       *  derived class.  For example:

       *

       *  @code

       *  std::fstream     foo;         // or some other derived type

       *  std::streambuf*  p = .....;

       *

       *  foo.ios::rdbuf(p);            // ios == basic_ios<char>

       *  @endcode

      */

      basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>*

      rdbuf(basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __sb);

      /**

       *  @brief  Copies fields of __rhs into this.

       *  @param  __rhs  The source values for the copies.

       *  @return  Reference to this object.

       *

       *  All fields of __rhs are copied into this object except that rdbuf()

       *  and rdstate() remain unchanged.  All values in the pword and iword

       *  arrays are copied.  Before copying, each callback is invoked with

       *  erase_event.  After copying, each (new) callback is invoked with

       *  copyfmt_event.  The final step is to copy exceptions().

      */

      basic_ios&

      copyfmt(const basic_ios& __rhs);

      /**

       *  @brief  Retrieves the @a empty character.

       *  @return  The current fill character.

       *

       *  It defaults to a space (' ') in the current locale.

      */

      char_type

      fill() const

      {

        if (!_M_fill_init)

          {

            _M_fill = this->widen(' ');

            _M_fill_init = true;

          }

        return _M_fill;

      }

      /**

       *  @brief  Sets a new @a empty character.

       *  @param  __ch  The new character.

       *  @return  The previous fill character.

       *

       *  The fill character is used to fill out space when P+ characters

       *  have been requested (e.g., via setw), Q characters are actually

       *  used, and Q<P.  It defaults to a space (' ') in the current locale.

      */

      char_type

      fill(char_type __ch)

      {

        char_type __old = this->fill();

        _M_fill = __ch;

        return __old;

      }

      // Locales:

      /**

       *  @brief  Moves to a new locale.

       *  @param  __loc  The new locale.

       *  @return  The previous locale.

       *

       *  Calls @c ios_base::imbue(loc), and if a stream buffer is associated

       *  with this stream, calls that buffer's @c pubimbue(loc).

       *

       *  Additional l10n notes are at

       *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

      */

      locale

      imbue(const locale& __loc);

      /**

       *  @brief  Squeezes characters.

       *  @param  __c  The character to narrow.

       *  @param  __dfault  The character to narrow.

       *  @return  The narrowed character.

       *

       *  Maps a character of @c char_type to a character of @c char,

       *  if possible.

       *

       *  Returns the result of

       *  @code

       *    std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).narrow(c,dfault)

       *  @endcode

       *

       *  Additional l10n notes are at

       *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

      */

      char

      narrow(char_type __c, char __dfault) const

      { return __check_facet(_M_ctype).narrow(__c, __dfault); }

      /**

       *  @brief  Widens characters.

       *  @param  __c  The character to widen.

       *  @return  The widened character.

       *

       *  Maps a character of @c char to a character of @c char_type.

       *

       *  Returns the result of

       *  @code

       *    std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).widen(c)

       *  @endcode

       *

       *  Additional l10n notes are at

       *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

      */

      char_type

      widen(char __c) const

      { return __check_facet(_M_ctype).widen(__c); }

    protected:

      // 27.4.5.1  basic_ios constructors

      /**

       *  @brief  Empty.

       *

       *  The default constructor does nothing and is not normally

       *  accessible to users.

      */

      basic_ios()

      : ios_base(), _M_tie(0), _M_fill(char_type()), _M_fill_init(false),

        _M_streambuf(0), _M_ctype(0), _M_num_put(0), _M_num_get(0)

      { }

      /**

       *  @brief  All setup is performed here.

       *

       *  This is called from the public constructor.  It is not virtual and

       *  cannot be redefined.

      */

      void

      init(basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __sb);

      void

      _M_cache_locale(const locale& __loc);

    };

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION

} // namespace

#include <bits/basic_ios.tcc>

#endif /* _BASIC_IOS_H */