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-- #################################################################################################

-- # << NEORV32 - Main VHDL package file >>                                                        #

-- # ********************************************************************************************* #

-- # BSD 3-Clause License                                                                          #

-- #                                                                                               #

-- # Copyright (c) 2020, Stephan Nolting. All rights reserved.                                     #

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-- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are          #

-- # permitted provided that the following conditions are met:                                     #

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-- #    permission.                                                                                #

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-- # The NEORV32 Processor - https://github.com/stnolting/neorv32              (c) Stephan Nolting #

-- #################################################################################################

library ieee;

use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

use ieee.numeric_std.all;

package neorv32_package is

  -- Architecture Constants -----------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  constant data_width_c : natural := 32; -- data width - FIXED!

  constant hw_version_c : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := x"01030605"; -- no touchy!

  constant pmp_max_r_c  : natural := 8; -- max PMP regions

  -- Helper Functions -----------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  function index_size_f(input : natural) return natural;

  function cond_sel_natural_f(cond : boolean; val_t : natural; val_f : natural) return natural;

  function cond_sel_stdulogicvector_f(cond : boolean; val_t : std_ulogic_vector; val_f : std_ulogic_vector) return std_ulogic_vector;

  function bool_to_ulogic_f(cond : boolean) return std_ulogic;

  function or_all_f(a : std_ulogic_vector) return std_ulogic;

  function and_all_f(a : std_ulogic_vector) return std_ulogic;

  function xor_all_f(a : std_ulogic_vector) return std_ulogic;

  function xnor_all_f(a : std_ulogic_vector) return std_ulogic;

  function to_hexchar_f(input : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0)) return character;

  -- Internal Types -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  type pmp_ctrl_if_t is array (0 to pmp_max_r_c-1) of std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);

  type pmp_addr_if_t is array (0 to pmp_max_r_c-1) of std_ulogic_vector(33 downto 0);

  -- Processor-internal Address Space Layout ------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- Instruction Memory & Data Memory --

  -- => configured via top's generics

  -- Bootloader ROM --

  constant boot_base_c          : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFF0000"; -- bootloader base address, fixed!

  constant boot_size_c          : natural := 4*1024; -- bytes

  constant boot_max_size_c      : natural := 32*1024; -- bytes, fixed!

  -- IO: Peripheral Devices ("IO") Area --

  -- Control register(s) (including the device-enable) should be located at the base address of each device

  constant io_base_c            : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFF80";

  constant io_size_c            : natural := 32*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  -- General Purpose Input/Output Unit (GPIO) --

  constant gpio_base_c          : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFF80"; -- base address, fixed!

  constant gpio_size_c          : natural := 2*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  constant gpio_in_addr_c       : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(gpio_base_c) + x"00000000");

  constant gpio_out_addr_c      : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(gpio_base_c) + x"00000004");

  -- Dummy Device (with SIMULATION output) (DEVNULL) --

  constant devnull_base_c       : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFF88"; -- base address, fixed!

  constant devnull_size_c       : natural := 1*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  constant devnull_data_addr_c  : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(devnull_base_c) + x"00000000");

  -- Watch Dog Timer (WDT) --

  constant wdt_base_c           : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFF8C"; -- base address, fixed!

  constant wdt_size_c           : natural := 1*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  constant wdt_ctrl_addr_c      : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(wdt_base_c) + x"00000000");

  -- Machine System Timer (MTIME) --

  constant mtime_base_c         : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFF90"; -- base address, fixed!

  constant mtime_size_c         : natural := 4*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  constant mtime_time_lo_addr_c : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(mtime_base_c) + x"00000000");

  constant mtime_time_hi_addr_c : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(mtime_base_c) + x"00000004");

  constant mtime_cmp_lo_addr_c  : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(mtime_base_c) + x"00000008");

  constant mtime_cmp_hi_addr_c  : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(mtime_base_c) + x"0000000C");

  -- Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) --

  constant uart_base_c          : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFFA0"; -- base address, fixed!

  constant uart_size_c          : natural := 2*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  constant uart_ctrl_addr_c     : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(uart_base_c) + x"00000000");

  constant uart_rtx_addr_c      : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(uart_base_c) + x"00000004");

  -- Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) --

  constant spi_base_c           : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFFA8"; -- base address, fixed!

  constant spi_size_c           : natural := 2*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  constant spi_ctrl_addr_c      : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(spi_base_c) + x"00000000");

  constant spi_rtx_addr_c       : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(spi_base_c) + x"00000004");

  -- Two Wire Interface (TWI) --

  constant twi_base_c           : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFFB0"; -- base address, fixed!

  constant twi_size_c           : natural := 2*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  constant twi_ctrl_addr_c      : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(twi_base_c) + x"00000000");

  constant twi_rtx_addr_c       : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(twi_base_c) + x"00000004");

  -- Pulse-Width Modulation Controller (PWM) --

  constant pwm_base_c           : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFFB8"; -- base address, fixed!

  constant pwm_size_c           : natural := 2*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  constant pwm_ctrl_addr_c      : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(pwm_base_c) + x"00000000");

  constant pwm_duty_addr_c      : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(pwm_base_c) + x"00000004");

  -- True Random Number generator (TRNG) --

  constant trng_base_c          : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFFC0"; -- base address, fixed!

  constant trng_size_c          : natural := 2*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  constant trng_ctrl_addr_c     : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(trng_base_c) + x"00000000");

  constant trng_data_addr_c     : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(trng_base_c) + x"00000004");

  -- RESERVED --

--constant ???_base_c           : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFFC8"; -- base address, fixed!

--constant ???_size_c           : natural := 6*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  -- System Information Memory (with SIMULATION output) (SYSINFO) --

  constant sysinfo_base_c       : std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) := x"FFFFFFE0"; -- base address, fixed!

  constant sysinfo_size_c       : natural := 8*4; -- bytes, fixed!

  -- Main Control Bus -----------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- register file --

  constant ctrl_rf_in_mux_lsb_c   : natural :=  0; -- input source select lsb (00=ALU, 01=MEM)

  constant ctrl_rf_in_mux_msb_c   : natural :=  1; -- input source select msb (10=PC,  11=CSR)

  constant ctrl_rf_rs1_adr0_c     : natural :=  2; -- source register 1 address bit 0

  constant ctrl_rf_rs1_adr1_c     : natural :=  3; -- source register 1 address bit 1

  constant ctrl_rf_rs1_adr2_c     : natural :=  4; -- source register 1 address bit 2

  constant ctrl_rf_rs1_adr3_c     : natural :=  5; -- source register 1 address bit 3

  constant ctrl_rf_rs1_adr4_c     : natural :=  6; -- source register 1 address bit 4

  constant ctrl_rf_rs2_adr0_c     : natural :=  7; -- source register 2 address bit 0

  constant ctrl_rf_rs2_adr1_c     : natural :=  8; -- source register 2 address bit 1

  constant ctrl_rf_rs2_adr2_c     : natural :=  9; -- source register 2 address bit 2

  constant ctrl_rf_rs2_adr3_c     : natural := 10; -- source register 2 address bit 3

  constant ctrl_rf_rs2_adr4_c     : natural := 11; -- source register 2 address bit 4

  constant ctrl_rf_rd_adr0_c      : natural := 12; -- destiantion register address bit 0

  constant ctrl_rf_rd_adr1_c      : natural := 13; -- destiantion register address bit 1

  constant ctrl_rf_rd_adr2_c      : natural := 14; -- destiantion register address bit 2

  constant ctrl_rf_rd_adr3_c      : natural := 15; -- destiantion register address bit 3

  constant ctrl_rf_rd_adr4_c      : natural := 16; -- destiantion register address bit 4

  constant ctrl_rf_wb_en_c        : natural := 17; -- write back enable

  constant ctrl_rf_clear_rs1_c    : natural := 18; -- force rs1=r0

  constant ctrl_rf_clear_rs2_c    : natural := 19; -- force rs2=r0

  -- alu --

  constant ctrl_alu_cmd0_c        : natural := 20; -- ALU command bit 0

  constant ctrl_alu_cmd1_c        : natural := 21; -- ALU command bit 1

  constant ctrl_alu_cmd2_c        : natural := 22; -- ALU command bit 2

  constant ctrl_alu_opa_mux_lsb_c : natural := 23; -- operand A select lsb (00=rs1, 01=PC)

  constant ctrl_alu_opa_mux_msb_c : natural := 24; -- operand A select msb (1-=CSR)

  constant ctrl_alu_opb_mux_lsb_c : natural := 25; -- operand B select lsb (00=rs2, 01=IMM)

  constant ctrl_alu_opb_mux_msb_c : natural := 26; -- operand B select msb (1-=rs1)

  constant ctrl_alu_opc_mux_c     : natural := 27; -- operand C select (0=IMM, 1=rs2)

  constant ctrl_alu_unsigned_c    : natural := 28; -- is unsigned ALU operation

  constant ctrl_alu_shift_dir_c   : natural := 29; -- shift direction (0=left, 1=right)

  constant ctrl_alu_shift_ar_c    : natural := 30; -- is arithmetic shift

  -- bus interface --

  constant ctrl_bus_size_lsb_c    : natural := 31; -- transfer size lsb (00=byte, 01=half-word)

  constant ctrl_bus_size_msb_c    : natural := 32; -- transfer size msb (10=word, 11=?)

  constant ctrl_bus_rd_c          : natural := 33; -- read data request

  constant ctrl_bus_wr_c          : natural := 34; -- write data request

  constant ctrl_bus_if_c          : natural := 35; -- instruction fetch request

  constant ctrl_bus_mar_we_c      : natural := 36; -- memory address register write enable

  constant ctrl_bus_mdo_we_c      : natural := 37; -- memory data out register write enable

  constant ctrl_bus_mdi_we_c      : natural := 38; -- memory data in register write enable

  constant ctrl_bus_unsigned_c    : natural := 39; -- is unsigned load

  constant ctrl_bus_ierr_ack_c    : natural := 40; -- acknowledge instruction fetch bus exception

  constant ctrl_bus_derr_ack_c    : natural := 41; -- acknowledge data access bus exception

  constant ctrl_bus_fence_c       : natural := 42; -- executed fence operation

  constant ctrl_bus_fencei_c      : natural := 43; -- executed fencei operation

  -- co-processor --

  constant ctrl_cp_use_c          : natural := 44; -- is cp operation

  constant ctrl_cp_id_lsb_c       : natural := 45; -- cp select lsb

  constant ctrl_cp_id_msb_c       : natural := 46; -- cp select msb

  constant ctrl_cp_cmd0_c         : natural := 47; -- cp command bit 0

  constant ctrl_cp_cmd1_c         : natural := 48; -- cp command bit 1

  constant ctrl_cp_cmd2_c         : natural := 49; -- cp command bit 2

  -- control bus size --

  constant ctrl_width_c           : natural := 50; -- control bus size

  -- ALU Comparator Bus ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  constant alu_cmp_equal_c : natural := 0;

  constant alu_cmp_less_c  : natural := 1; -- for signed and unsigned comparisons

  -- RISC-V Opcode Layout -------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  constant instr_opcode_lsb_c  : natural :=  0; -- opcode bit 0

  constant instr_opcode_msb_c  : natural :=  6; -- opcode bit 6

  constant instr_rd_lsb_c      : natural :=  7; -- destination register address bit 0

  constant instr_rd_msb_c      : natural := 11; -- destination register address bit 4

  constant instr_funct3_lsb_c  : natural := 12; -- funct3 bit 0

  constant instr_funct3_msb_c  : natural := 14; -- funct3 bit 2

  constant instr_rs1_lsb_c     : natural := 15; -- source register 1 address bit 0

  constant instr_rs1_msb_c     : natural := 19; -- source register 1 address bit 4

  constant instr_rs2_lsb_c     : natural := 20; -- source register 2 address bit 0

  constant instr_rs2_msb_c     : natural := 24; -- source register 2 address bit 4

  constant instr_funct7_lsb_c  : natural := 25; -- funct7 bit 0

  constant instr_funct7_msb_c  : natural := 31; -- funct7 bit 6

  constant instr_funct12_lsb_c : natural := 20; -- funct12 bit 0

  constant instr_funct12_msb_c : natural := 31; -- funct12 bit 11

  constant instr_imm12_lsb_c   : natural := 20; -- immediate12 bit 0

  constant instr_imm12_msb_c   : natural := 31; -- immediate12 bit 11

  constant instr_imm20_lsb_c   : natural := 12; -- immediate20 bit 0

  constant instr_imm20_msb_c   : natural := 31; -- immediate20 bit 21

  constant instr_csr_id_lsb_c  : natural := 20; -- csr select bit 0

  constant instr_csr_id_msb_c  : natural := 31; -- csr select bit 11

  -- RISC-V Opcodes -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- alu --

  constant opcode_lui_c    : std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0) := "0110111"; -- load upper immediate

  constant opcode_auipc_c  : std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0) := "0010111"; -- add upper immediate to PC

  constant opcode_alui_c   : std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0) := "0010011"; -- ALU operation with immediate (operation via funct3 and funct7)

  constant opcode_alu_c    : std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0) := "0110011"; -- ALU operation (operation via funct3 and funct7)

  -- control flow --

  constant opcode_jal_c    : std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0) := "1101111"; -- jump and link

  constant opcode_jalr_c   : std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0) := "1100111"; -- jump and register

  constant opcode_branch_c : std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0) := "1100011"; -- branch (condition set via funct3)

  -- memory access --

  constant opcode_load_c   : std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0) := "0000011"; -- load (data type via funct3)

  constant opcode_store_c  : std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0) := "0100011"; -- store (data type via funct3)

  -- system/csr --

  constant opcode_fence_c  : std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0) := "0001111"; -- fence / fence.i

  constant opcode_syscsr_c : std_ulogic_vector(6 downto 0) := "1110011"; -- system/csr access (type via funct3)

  -- RISC-V Funct3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- control flow --

  constant funct3_beq_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "000"; -- branch if equal

  constant funct3_bne_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "001"; -- branch if not equal

  constant funct3_blt_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "100"; -- branch if less than

  constant funct3_bge_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "101"; -- branch if greater than or equal

  constant funct3_bltu_c   : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "110"; -- branch if less than (unsigned)

  constant funct3_bgeu_c   : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "111"; -- branch if greater than or equal (unsigned)

  -- memory access --

  constant funct3_lb_c     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "000"; -- load byte

  constant funct3_lh_c     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "001"; -- load half word

  constant funct3_lw_c     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "010"; -- load word

  constant funct3_lbu_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "100"; -- load byte (unsigned)

  constant funct3_lhu_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "101"; -- load half word (unsigned)

  constant funct3_sb_c     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "000"; -- store byte

  constant funct3_sh_c     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "001"; -- store half word

  constant funct3_sw_c     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "010"; -- store word

  -- alu --

  constant funct3_subadd_c : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "000"; -- sub/add via funct7

  constant funct3_sll_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "001"; -- shift logical left

  constant funct3_slt_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "010"; -- set on less

  constant funct3_sltu_c   : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "011"; -- set on less unsigned

  constant funct3_xor_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "100"; -- xor

  constant funct3_sr_c     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "101"; -- shift right via funct7

  constant funct3_or_c     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "110"; -- or

  constant funct3_and_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "111"; -- and

  -- system/csr --

  constant funct3_env_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "000"; -- ecall, ebreak, mret, wfi

  constant funct3_csrrw_c  : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "001"; -- atomic r/w

  constant funct3_csrrs_c  : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "010"; -- atomic read & set bit

  constant funct3_csrrc_c  : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "011"; -- atomic read & clear bit

  --

  constant funct3_csrrwi_c : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "101"; -- atomic r/w immediate

  constant funct3_csrrsi_c : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "110"; -- atomic read & set bit immediate

  constant funct3_csrrci_c : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "111"; -- atomic read & clear bit immediate

  -- fence --

  constant funct3_fence_c  : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "000"; -- fence - order IO/memory access (->NOP)

  constant funct3_fencei_c : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "001"; -- fencei - instructon stream sync

  -- RISC-V Funct12 --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- system --

  constant funct12_ecall_c  : std_ulogic_vector(11 downto 0) := x"000"; -- ECALL

  constant funct12_ebreak_c : std_ulogic_vector(11 downto 0) := x"001"; -- EBREAK

  constant funct12_mret_c   : std_ulogic_vector(11 downto 0) := x"302"; -- MRET

  constant funct12_wfi_c    : std_ulogic_vector(11 downto 0) := x"105"; -- WFI

  -- Co-Processor Operations ----------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- cp ids --

  constant cp_sel_muldiv_c : std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0) := "00"; -- MULDIV CP

  -- muldiv cp --

  constant cp_op_mul_c     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "000"; -- mul

  constant cp_op_mulh_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "001"; -- mulh

  constant cp_op_mulhsu_c  : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "010"; -- mulhsu

  constant cp_op_mulhu_c   : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "011"; -- mulhu

  constant cp_op_div_c     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "100"; -- div

  constant cp_op_divu_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "101"; -- divu

  constant cp_op_rem_c     : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "110"; -- rem

  constant cp_op_remu_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "111"; -- remu

  -- ALU Function Codes ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  constant alu_cmd_add_c   : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "000"; -- r <= A + B

  constant alu_cmd_sub_c   : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "001"; -- r <= A - B

  constant alu_cmd_slt_c   : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "010"; -- r <= A < B

  constant alu_cmd_shift_c : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "011"; -- r <= A <</>> B

  constant alu_cmd_xor_c   : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "100"; -- r <= A xor B

  constant alu_cmd_or_c    : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "101"; -- r <= A or B

  constant alu_cmd_and_c   : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "110"; -- r <= A and B

  constant alu_cmd_bitc_c  : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) := "111"; -- r <= A and (not B)

  -- Trap ID Codes --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- risc-v compliant --

  constant trap_ima_c   : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "000000"; -- 0.0:  instruction misaligned

  constant trap_iba_c   : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "000001"; -- 0.1:  instruction access fault

  constant trap_iil_c   : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "000010"; -- 0.2:  illegal instruction

  constant trap_brk_c   : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "000011"; -- 0.3:  breakpoint

  constant trap_lma_c   : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "000100"; -- 0.4:  load address misaligned

  constant trap_lbe_c   : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "000101"; -- 0.5:  load access fault

  constant trap_sma_c   : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "000110"; -- 0.6:  store address misaligned

  constant trap_sbe_c   : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "000111"; -- 0.7:  store access fault

  constant trap_menv_c  : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "001011"; -- 0.11: environment call from m-mode

  --

  constant trap_msi_c   : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "100011"; -- 1.3:  machine software interrupt

  constant trap_mti_c   : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "100111"; -- 1.7:  machine timer interrupt

  constant trap_mei_c   : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "101011"; -- 1.11: machine external interrupt

  -- custom --

  constant trap_firq0_c : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "110000"; -- 1.16: fast interrupt 0

  constant trap_firq1_c : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "110001"; -- 1.17: fast interrupt 1

  constant trap_firq2_c : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "110010"; -- 1.18: fast interrupt 2

  constant trap_firq3_c : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0) := "110011"; -- 1.19: fast interrupt 3

  -- CPU Control Exception System -----------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- exception source bits --

  constant exception_iaccess_c   : natural := 0; -- instrution access fault

  constant exception_iillegal_c  : natural := 1; -- illegal instrution

  constant exception_ialign_c    : natural := 2; -- instrution address misaligned

  constant exception_m_envcall_c : natural := 3; -- ENV call from m-mode

  constant exception_break_c     : natural := 4; -- breakpoint

  constant exception_salign_c    : natural := 5; -- store address misaligned

  constant exception_lalign_c    : natural := 6; -- load address misaligned

  constant exception_saccess_c   : natural := 7; -- store access fault

  constant exception_laccess_c   : natural := 8; -- load access fault

  --

  constant exception_width_c     : natural := 9; -- length of this list in bits

  -- interrupt source bits --

  constant interrupt_msw_irq_c   : natural := 0; -- machine software interrupt

  constant interrupt_mtime_irq_c : natural := 1; -- machine timer interrupt

  constant interrupt_mext_irq_c  : natural := 2; -- machine external interrupt

  constant interrupt_firq_0_c    : natural := 3; -- fast interrupt channel 0

  constant interrupt_firq_1_c    : natural := 4; -- fast interrupt channel 1

  constant interrupt_firq_2_c    : natural := 5; -- fast interrupt channel 2

  constant interrupt_firq_3_c    : natural := 6; -- fast interrupt channel 3

  --

  constant interrupt_width_c     : natural := 7; -- length of this list in bits

  -- CPU Privilege Modes --------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  constant m_priv_mode_c : std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0) := "11"; -- machine mode

  constant u_priv_mode_c : std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0) := "00"; -- user mode

  -- Clock Generator -------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  constant clk_div2_c    : natural := 0;

  constant clk_div4_c    : natural := 1;

  constant clk_div8_c    : natural := 2;

  constant clk_div64_c   : natural := 3;

  constant clk_div128_c  : natural := 4;

  constant clk_div1024_c : natural := 5;

  constant clk_div2048_c : natural := 6;

  constant clk_div4096_c : natural := 7;

  -- Component: NEORV32 Processor Top Entity ------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  component neorv32_top

    generic (

      -- General --

      CLOCK_FREQUENCY              : natural := 0;      -- clock frequency of clk_i in Hz

      BOOTLOADER_USE               : boolean := true;   -- implement processor-internal bootloader?

      USER_CODE                    : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := x"00000000"; -- custom user code

      -- RISC-V CPU Extensions --

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_C        : boolean := false;  -- implement compressed extension?

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_E        : boolean := false;  -- implement embedded RF extension?

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M        : boolean := false;  -- implement muld/div extension?

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_U        : boolean := false;  -- implement user mode extension?

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr    : boolean := true;   -- implement CSR system?

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zifencei : boolean := true;   -- implement instruction stream sync.?

      -- Extension Options --

      CSR_COUNTERS_USE             : boolean := true;  -- implement RISC-V perf. counters ([m]instret[h], [m]cycle[h], time[h])?

      FAST_MUL_EN                  : boolean := false; -- use DSPs for M extension's multiplier

      -- Physical Memory Protection (PMP) --

      PMP_USE                      : boolean := false; -- implement PMP?

      PMP_NUM_REGIONS              : natural := 4;     -- number of regions (max 8)

      PMP_GRANULARITY              : natural := 14;    -- minimal region granularity (1=8B, 2=16B, 3=32B, ...) default is 64k

      -- Memory configuration: Instruction memory --

      MEM_ISPACE_BASE              : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := x"00000000"; -- base address of instruction memory space

      MEM_ISPACE_SIZE              : natural := 16*1024; -- total size of instruction memory space in byte

      MEM_INT_IMEM_USE             : boolean := true;    -- implement processor-internal instruction memory

      MEM_INT_IMEM_SIZE            : natural := 16*1024; -- size of processor-internal instruction memory in bytes

      MEM_INT_IMEM_ROM             : boolean := false;   -- implement processor-internal instruction memory as ROM

      -- Memory configuration: Data memory --

      MEM_DSPACE_BASE              : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := x"80000000"; -- base address of data memory space

      MEM_DSPACE_SIZE              : natural := 8*1024; -- total size of data memory space in byte

      MEM_INT_DMEM_USE             : boolean := true;   -- implement processor-internal data memory

      MEM_INT_DMEM_SIZE            : natural := 8*1024; -- size of processor-internal data memory in bytes

      -- Memory configuration: External memory interface --

      MEM_EXT_USE                  : boolean := false;  -- implement external memory bus interface?

      MEM_EXT_REG_STAGES           : natural := 2;      -- number of interface register stages (0,1,2)

      MEM_EXT_TIMEOUT              : natural := 15;     -- cycles after which a valid bus access will timeout (>=1)

      -- Processor peripherals --

      IO_GPIO_USE                  : boolean := true;   -- implement general purpose input/output port unit (GPIO)?

      IO_MTIME_USE                 : boolean := true;   -- implement machine system timer (MTIME)?

      IO_UART_USE                  : boolean := true;   -- implement universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART)?

      IO_SPI_USE                   : boolean := true;   -- implement serial peripheral interface (SPI)?

      IO_TWI_USE                   : boolean := true;   -- implement two-wire interface (TWI)?

      IO_PWM_USE                   : boolean := true;   -- implement pulse-width modulation unit (PWM)?

      IO_WDT_USE                   : boolean := true;   -- implement watch dog timer (WDT)?

      IO_TRNG_USE                  : boolean := false;  -- implement true random number generator (TRNG)?

      IO_DEVNULL_USE               : boolean := true    -- implement dummy device (DEVNULL)?

    );

    port (

      -- Global control --

      clk_i      : in  std_ulogic := '0'; -- global clock, rising edge

      rstn_i     : in  std_ulogic := '0'; -- global reset, low-active, async

      -- Wishbone bus interface --

      wb_adr_o   : out std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0); -- address

      wb_dat_i   : in  std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0) := (others => '0'); -- read data

      wb_dat_o   : out std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0); -- write data

      wb_we_o    : out std_ulogic; -- read/write

      wb_sel_o   : out std_ulogic_vector(03 downto 0); -- byte enable

      wb_stb_o   : out std_ulogic; -- strobe

      wb_cyc_o   : out std_ulogic; -- valid cycle

      wb_ack_i   : in  std_ulogic := '0'; -- transfer acknowledge

      wb_err_i   : in  std_ulogic := '0'; -- transfer error

      -- Advanced memory control signals (available if MEM_EXT_USE = true) --

      fence_o    : out std_ulogic; -- indicates an executed FENCE operation

      fencei_o   : out std_ulogic; -- indicates an executed FENCEI operation

      -- GPIO --

      gpio_o     : out std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0); -- parallel output

      gpio_i     : in  std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0) := (others => '0'); -- parallel input

      -- UART --

      uart_txd_o : out std_ulogic; -- UART send data

      uart_rxd_i : in  std_ulogic := '0'; -- UART receive data

      -- SPI --

      spi_sck_o  : out std_ulogic; -- SPI serial clock

      spi_sdo_o  : out std_ulogic; -- controller data out, peripheral data in

      spi_sdi_i  : in  std_ulogic := '0'; -- controller data in, peripheral data out

      spi_csn_o  : out std_ulogic_vector(07 downto 0); -- SPI CS

      -- TWI --

      twi_sda_io : inout std_logic := 'H'; -- twi serial data line

      twi_scl_io : inout std_logic := 'H'; -- twi serial clock line

      -- PWM --

      pwm_o      : out std_ulogic_vector(03 downto 0);  -- pwm channels

      -- Interrupts --

      msw_irq_i  : in  std_ulogic := '0'; -- machine software interrupt

      mext_irq_i : in  std_ulogic := '0'  -- machine external interrupt

    );

  end component;

  -- Component: CPU Top Entity --------------------------------------------------------------

  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  component neorv32_cpu

    generic (

      -- General --

      HW_THREAD_ID                 : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0):= (others => '0'); -- hardware thread id

      CPU_BOOT_ADDR                : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0):= (others => '0'); -- cpu boot address

      -- RISC-V CPU Extensions --

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_C        : boolean := false; -- implement compressed extension?

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_E        : boolean := false; -- implement embedded RF extension?

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_M        : boolean := false; -- implement muld/div extension?

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_U        : boolean := false; -- implement user mode extension?

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zicsr    : boolean := true;  -- implement CSR system?

      CPU_EXTENSION_RISCV_Zifencei : boolean := true;  -- implement instruction stream sync.?

      -- Extension Options --

      CSR_COUNTERS_USE             : boolean := true;  -- implement RISC-V perf. counters ([m]instret[h], [m]cycle[h], time[h])?

      FAST_MUL_EN                  : boolean := false; -- use DSPs for M extension's multiplier

      -- Physical Memory Protection (PMP) --

      PMP_USE                      : boolean := false; -- implement PMP?

      PMP_NUM_REGIONS              : natural := 4;     -- number of regions (max 8)

      PMP_GRANULARITY              : natural := 14;    -- minimal region granularity (1=8B, 2=16B, 3=32B, ...) default is 64k

      -- Bus Interface --

      BUS_TIMEOUT                  : natural := 15     -- cycles after which a valid bus access will timeout

    );

    port (

      -- global control --

      clk_i          : in  std_ulogic := '0'; -- global clock, rising edge