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/*

 *************************************************************************

 *

 *                   "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program

 *                   -----------------------------

 *

 *  Version:    C, Version 2.1

 *

 *  File:       dhry.h (part 1 of 3)

 *

 *  Date:       May 25, 1988

 *

 *  Author:     Reinhold P. Weicker

 *              Siemens Nixdorf Inf. Syst.

 *              STM OS 32

 *              Otto-Hahn-Ring 6

 *              W-8000 Muenchen 83

 *              Germany

 *                      Phone:    [+49]-89-636-42436

 *                                (8-17 Central European Time)

 *                      UUCP:     weicker@ztivax.uucp@unido.uucp

 *                      Internet: weicker@ztivax.siemens.com

 *

 *              Original Version (in Ada) published in

 *              "Communications of the ACM" vol. 27., no. 10 (Oct. 1984),

 *              pp. 1013 - 1030, together with the statistics

 *              on which the distribution of statements etc. is based.

 *

 *              In this C version, the following C library functions are

 *              used:

 *              - strcpy, strcmp (inside the measurement loop)

 *              - printf, scanf (outside the measurement loop)

 *

 *  Collection of Results:

 *              Reinhold Weicker (address see above) and

 *

 *              Rick Richardson

 *              PC Research. Inc.

 *              94 Apple Orchard Drive

 *              Tinton Falls, NJ 07724

 *                      Phone:  (201) 834-1378 (9-17 EST)

 *                      UUCP:   ...!uunet!pcrat!rick

 *

 *      Please send results to Rick Richardson and/or Reinhold Weicker.

 *      Complete information should be given on hardware and software

 *      used. Hardware information includes: Machine type, CPU, type and

 *      size of caches; for microprocessors: clock frequency, memory speed

 *      (number of wait states). Software information includes: Compiler

 *      (and runtime library) manufacturer and version, compilation

 *      switches, OS version. The Operating System version may give an

 *      indication about the compiler; Dhrystone itself performs no OS

 *      calls in the measurement loop.

 *

 *      The complete output generated by the program should be mailed

 *      such that at least some checks for correctness can be made.

 *

 *************************************************************************

 *

 *  History:    This version C/2.1 has been made for two reasons:

 *

 *              1) There is an obvious need for a common C version of

 *              Dhrystone, since C is at present the most popular system

 *              programming language for the class of processors

 *              (microcomputers, minicomputers) where Dhrystone is used

 *              most. There should be, as far as possible, only one C

 *              version of Dhrystone such that results can be compared

 *              without restrictions. In the past, the C versions

 *              distributed by Rick Richardson (Version 1.1) and by

 *              Reinhold Weicker had small (though not significant)

 *              differences.

 *

 *              2) As far as it is possible without changes to the

 *              Dhrystone statistics, optimizing compilers should be

 *              prevented from removing significant statements.

 *

 *              This C version has been developed in cooperation with

 *              Rick Richardson (Tinton Falls, NJ), it incorporates many

 *              ideas from the "Version 1.1" distributed previously by

 *              him over the UNIX network Usenet.

 *              I also thank Chaim Benedelac (National Semiconductor),

 *              David Ditzel (SUN), Earl Killian and John Mashey (MIPS),

 *              Alan Smith and Rafael Saavedra-Barrera (UC at Berkeley)

 *              for their help with comments on earlier versions of the

 *              benchmark.

 *

 *  Changes:    In the initialization part, this version follows mostly

 *              Rick Richardson's version distributed via Usenet, not the

 *              version distributed earlier via floppy disk by Reinhold

 *              Weicker. As a concession to older compilers, names have

 *              been made unique within the first 8 characters. Inside the

 *              measurement loop, this version follows the version

 *              previously distributed by Reinhold Weicker.

 *

 *              At several places in the benchmark, code has been added,

 *              but within the measurement loop only in branches that

 *              are not executed. The intention is that optimizing

 *              compilers should be prevented from moving code out of the

 *              measurement loop, or from removing code altogether. Since

 *              the statements that are executed within the measurement

 *              loop have NOT been changed, the numbers defining the

 *              "Dhrystone distribution" (distribution of statements,

 *              operand types and locality) still hold. Except for

 *              sophisticated optimizing compilers, execution times for

 *              this version should be the same as for previous versions.

 *

 *              Since it has proven difficult to subtract the time for the

 *              measurement loop overhead in a correct way, the loop check

 *              has been made a part of the benchmark. This does have

 *              an impact - though a very minor one - on the distribution

 *              statistics which have been updated for this version.

 *

 *              All changes within the measurement loop are described

 *              and discussed in the companion paper "Rationale for

 *              Dhrystone version 2".

 *

 *              Because of the self-imposed limitation that the order and

 *              distribution of the executed statements should not be

 *              changed, there are still cases where optimizing compilers

 *              may not generate code for some statements. To a certain

 *              degree, this is unavoidable for small synthetic

 *              benchmarks. Users of the benchmark are advised to check

 *              code listings whether code is generated for all statements

 *              of Dhrystone.

 *

 *              Version 2.1 is identical to version 2.0 distributed via

 *              the UNIX network Usenet in March 1988 except that it

 *              corrects some minor deficiencies that were found by users

 *              of version 2.0. The only change within the measurement

 *              loop is that a non-executed "else" part was added to the

 *              "if" statement in Func_3, and a non-executed "else" part

 *              removed from Proc_3.

 *

 *************************************************************************

 *

 * Defines:     The following "Defines" are possible:

 *              -DROPT         (default: Not defined)

 *                      As an approximation to what an average C

 *                      programmer might do, the "register" storage class

 *                      is applied (if enabled by -DROPT)

 *                      - for local variables, if they are used

 *                        (dynamically) five or more times

 *                      - for parameters if they are used (dynamically)

 *                        six or more times

 *                      Note that an optimal "register" strategy is

 *                      compiler-dependent, and that "register"

 *                      declarations do not necessarily lead to faster

 *                      execution.

 *              -DNOSTRUCTASSIGN        (default: Not defined)

 *                      Define if the C compiler does not support

 *                      assignment of structures.

 *              -DNOENUMS               (default: Not defined)

 *                      Define if the C compiler does not support

 *                      enumeration types.

 *

 *************************************************************************

 *

 *  Compilation model and measurement (IMPORTANT):

 *

 *  This C version of Dhrystone consists of three files:

 *  - dhry.h (this file, containing global definitions and comments)

 *  - dhry_1.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_1)

 *  - dhry_2.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_2)

 *

 *  The following "ground rules" apply for measurements:

 *  - Separate compilation

 *  - No procedure merging

 *  - Otherwise, compiler optimizations are allowed but should be

 *    indicated

 *  - Default results are those without register declarations

 *  See the companion paper "Rationale for Dhrystone Version 2" for a more

 *  detailed discussion of these ground rules.

 *

 *  For 16-Bit processors (e.g. 80186, 80286), times for all compilation

 *  models ("small", "medium", "large" etc.) should be given if possible,

 *  together with a definition of these models for the compiler system

 *  used.

 *

 *************************************************************************

 *

 *  Dhrystone (C version) statistics:

 *

 *  [Comment from the first distribution, updated for version 2.

 *   Note that because of language differences, the numbers are slightly

 *   different from the Ada version.]

 *

 *  The following program contains statements of a high level programming

 *  language (here: C) in a distribution considered representative:

 *

 *    assignments                  52 (51.0 %)

 *    control statements           33 (32.4 %)

 *    procedure, function calls    17 (16.7 %)

 *

 *  103 statements are dynamically executed. The program is balanced with

 *  respect to the three aspects:

 *

 *    - statement type

 *    - operand type

 *    - operand locality

 *         operand global, local, parameter, or constant.

 *

 *  The combination of these three aspects is balanced only approximately.

 *

 *  1. Statement Type:

 *  -----------------             number

 *

 *     V1 = V2                     9

 *       (incl. V1 = F(..)

 *     V = Constant               12

 *     Assignment,                 7

 *       with array element

 *     Assignment,                 6

 *       with record component

 *                                --

 *                                34       34

 *

 *     X = Y +|-|"&&"|"|" Z        5

 *     X = Y +|-|"==" Constant     6

 *     X = X +|- 1                 3

 *     X = Y *|/ Z                 2

 *     X = Expression,             1

 *           two operators

 *     X = Expression,             1

 *           three operators

 *                                --

 *                                18       18

 *

 *     if ....                    14

 *       with "else"      7

 *       without "else"   7

 *           executed        3

 *           not executed    4

 *     for ...                     7  |  counted every time

 *     while ...                   4  |  the loop condition

 *     do ... while                1  |  is evaluated

 *     switch ...                  1

 *     break                       1

 *     declaration with            1

 *       initialization

 *                                --

 *                                34       34

 *

 *     P (...)  procedure call    11

 *       user procedure      10

 *       library procedure    1

 *     X = F (...)

 *             function  call      6

 *       user function        5

 *       library function     1

 *                                --

 *                                17       17

 *                                        ---

 *                                        103

 *

 *    The average number of parameters in procedure or function calls

 *    is 1.82 (not counting the function values as implicit parameters).

 *

 *

 *  2. Operators

 *  ------------

 *                          number    approximate

 *                                    percentage

 *

 *    Arithmetic             32          50.8

 *

 *       +                     21          33.3

 *       -                      7          11.1

 *       *                      3           4.8

 *       / (int div)            1           1.6

 *

 *    Comparison             27           42.8

 *

 *       ==                     9           14.3

 *       /=                     4            6.3

 *       >                      1            1.6

 *       <                      3            4.8

 *       >=                     1            1.6

 *       <=                     9           14.3

 *

 *    Logic                   4            6.3

 *

 *       && (AND-THEN)          1            1.6

 *       |  (OR)                1            1.6

 *       !  (NOT)               2            3.2

 *

 *                           --          -----

 *                           63          100.1

 *

 *

 *  3. Operand Type (counted once per operand reference):

 *  ---------------

 *                          number    approximate

 *                                    percentage

 *

 *     Integer               175        72.3 %

 *     Character              45        18.6 %

 *     Pointer                12         5.0 %

 *     String30                6         2.5 %

 *     Array                   2         0.8 %

 *     Record                  2         0.8 %

 *                           ---       -------

 *                           242       100.0 %

 *

 *  When there is an access path leading to the final operand (e.g. a

 *  record component), only the final data type on the access path is

 *  counted.

 *

 *

 *  4. Operand Locality:

 *  -------------------

 *                                number    approximate

 *                                          percentage

 *

 *     local variable              114        47.1 %

 *     global variable              22         9.1 %

 *     parameter                    45        18.6 %

 *        value                        23         9.5 %

 *        reference                    22         9.1 %

 *     function result               6         2.5 %

 *     constant                     55        22.7 %

 *                                 ---       -------

 *                                 242       100.0 %

 *

 *

 *  The program does not compute anything meaningful, but it is

 *  syntactically and semantically correct. All variables have a value

 *  assigned to them before they are used as a source operand.

 *

 *  There has been no explicit effort to account for the effects of a

 *  cache, or to balance the use of long or short displacements for code

 *  or data.

 *

 *************************************************************************

 */

#ifndef __MSP430__

#define __MSP430__

#endif

/*******************************************************************************

 * Adapted for embedded microcontrollers by Graham Davies, ECROS Technology.   *

 ******************************************************************************/

/* Compiler and system dependent definitions: */

#define Mic_secs_Per_Second     1000000.0

                /* Berkeley UNIX C returns process times in seconds/HZ */

#ifdef  NOSTRUCTASSIGN

#define structassign(d, s)      memcpy(&(d), &(s), sizeof(d))

#else

#define structassign(d, s)      d = s

#endif

#ifdef  NOENUM

#define Ident_1 0

#define Ident_2 1

#define Ident_3 2

#define Ident_4 3

#define Ident_5 4

  typedef int   Enumeration;

#else

  typedef       enum    {Ident_1, Ident_2, Ident_3, Ident_4, Ident_5}

                Enumeration;

#endif

        /* for boolean and enumeration types in Ada, Pascal */

/* General definitions: */

#include <stdio.h>

                /* for strcpy, strcmp */

#define Null 0

                /* Value of a Null pointer */

#define true  1

#define false 0

typedef int     One_Thirty;

typedef int     One_Fifty;

typedef char    Capital_Letter;

typedef int     Boolean;

typedef char    Str_30 [31];

typedef int     Arr_1_Dim [25];        /* <-- changed from 50 */

typedef int     Arr_2_Dim [25] [25];   /* <-- changed from 50 */

typedef struct record

    {

    struct record *Ptr_Comp;

    Enumeration    Discr;

    union {

          struct {

                  Enumeration Enum_Comp;

                  int         Int_Comp;

                  char        Str_Comp [31];

                  } var_1;

          struct {

                  Enumeration E_Comp_2;

                  char        Str_2_Comp [31];

                  } var_2;

          struct {

                  char        Ch_1_Comp;

                  char        Ch_2_Comp;

                  } var_3;

          } variant;

      } Rec_Type, *Rec_Pointer;

/*  Prototypes of function defined in dhry21b.c and called from dhry21a.c.

 */

void Proc_6( Enumeration Enum_Val_Par, Enumeration * Enum_Ref_Par );

void Proc_7( One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val, One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val,

                                                      One_Fifty * Int_Par_Ref );

void Proc_8( Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref,

                                         int Int_1_Par_Val, int Int_2_Par_Val );

Enumeration Func_1( Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val, Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val );

Boolean Func_2( Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref );

/*******************************************************************************

 * Additions for embedded microcontrollers follow ...

#ifdef printf

#undef printf

#endif

#define printf //

#ifdef fprintf

#undef fprintf

#endif

#define fprintf //

 */

extern void * emalloc( size_t nbytes );

#if defined( __AVR_ARCH__ )     /* Atmel AVR */

#include <avr/io.h>

#define SetPort( state ) PORTB = (state)

extern FILE * fopen( const char * filename, const char * mode );

#elif defined( __ENCORE__ )       /* ZiLOG Z8 Encore! */

#include <ez8.h>

#define SetPort( state ) PAOUT = (state)

typedef int FILE;

extern FILE * fopen( const char * filename, const char * mode );

extern int fclose( FILE * stream );

#elif defined( __MSP430__ )       /* MSP430 */

#ifdef PFX_MSP430

typedef int FILE;

#endif

#endif