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1 39 lampret
@c This GPL is meant to be included from other files.
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@c To format a standalone GPL, use license.texi.
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@center Version 2, June 1991
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@display
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Copyright @copyright{} 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  675
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Mass Ave, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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@end display
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@unnumberedsec Preamble
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  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
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License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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software---to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
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General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
21
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
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using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
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the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
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your programs, too.
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  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
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if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
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in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
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33
  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
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These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
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distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
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  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
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you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
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source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
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rights.
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  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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distribute and/or modify the software.
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  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
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that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
50
software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
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want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
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that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
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authors' reputations.
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  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
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program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
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program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
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patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
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61
  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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modification follow.
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@iftex
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@unnumberedsec TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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@end iftex
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@ifinfo
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@center TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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@end ifinfo
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@enumerate 0
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@item
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This License applies to any program or other work which contains
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a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
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under the terms of this General Public License.  The ``Program'', below,
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refers to any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program''
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means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
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that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
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either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
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language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
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the term ``modification''.)  Each licensee is addressed as ``you''.
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83
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
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running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
86
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
87
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
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Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
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@item
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You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
92
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
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conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
94
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
95
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
96
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
97
along with the Program.
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99
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
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you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
101
 
102
@item
103
You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
104
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
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distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
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above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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@enumerate a
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@item
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You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
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stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
112
 
113
@item
114
You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
115
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
116
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
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parties under the terms of this License.
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119
@item
120
If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
121
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
122
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
123
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
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notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
125
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
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these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
127
License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
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does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
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the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
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@end enumerate
131
 
132
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
133
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
134
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
135
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
136
sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
137
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
138
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
139
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
140
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
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142
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
143
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
144
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
145
collective works based on the Program.
146
 
147
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
148
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
149
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
150
the scope of this License.
151
 
152
@item
153
You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
154
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
155
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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157
@enumerate a
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@item
159
Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
160
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
161
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
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163
@item
164
Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
165
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
166
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
167
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
168
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
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customarily used for software interchange; or,
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171
@item
172
Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
173
to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
174
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
175
received the program in object code or executable form with such
176
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
177
@end enumerate
178
 
179
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
180
making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
181
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
182
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
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control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
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special exception, the source code distributed need not include
185
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
186
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
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operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
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itself accompanies the executable.
189
 
190
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
191
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
192
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
193
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
194
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
195
 
196
@item
197
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
198
except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
199
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
200
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
201
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
202
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
203
parties remain in full compliance.
204
 
205
@item
206
You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
207
signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
208
distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
209
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
210
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
211
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
212
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
213
the Program or works based on it.
214
 
215
@item
216
Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
217
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
218
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
219
these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
220
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
221
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
222
this License.
223
 
224
@item
225
If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
226
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
227
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
228
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
229
excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
230
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
231
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
232
may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
233
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
234
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
235
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
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refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
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238
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
239
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
240
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
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circumstances.
242
 
243
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
244
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
245
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
246
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
247
implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
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generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
249
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
250
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
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to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
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impose that choice.
253
 
254
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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be a consequence of the rest of this License.
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257
@item
258
If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
259
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
260
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
261
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
262
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
263
countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
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the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
265
 
266
@item
267
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
268
of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
269
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
270
address new problems or concerns.
271
 
272
Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
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specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any
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later version'', you have the option of following the terms and conditions
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either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
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Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
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this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
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Foundation.
279
 
280
@item
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If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
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programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
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to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
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Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
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make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
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of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
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of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
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@iftex
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@vskip -@baselineskip
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@vskip -@baselineskip
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@heading NO WARRANTY
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@end iftex
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@ifinfo
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@center NO WARRANTY
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@end ifinfo
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298
@item
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BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
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FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
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OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
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PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
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OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
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TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
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PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
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REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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@item
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IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
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WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
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REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
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INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
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OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
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TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
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YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
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PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
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POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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@end enumerate
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@iftex
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@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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@end iftex
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@ifinfo
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@center END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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@end ifinfo
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@page
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@unnumberedsec How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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331
  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
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free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
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335
  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
336
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
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convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
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the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
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@smallexample
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@var{one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.}
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Copyright (C) 19@var{yy}  @var{name of author}
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
346
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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349
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
350
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
352
GNU General Public License for more details.
353
 
354
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
355
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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@end smallexample
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359
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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when it starts in an interactive mode:
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@smallexample
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Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19@var{yy} @var{name of author}
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Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
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type `show w'.  This is free software, and you are welcome
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to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
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for details.
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@end smallexample
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372
The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show
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the appropriate parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the
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commands you use may be called something other than @samp{show w} and
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@samp{show c}; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever
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suits your program.
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378
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if
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necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
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@example
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@group
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Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
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interest in the program `Gnomovision'
386
(which makes passes at compilers) written
387
by James Hacker.
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389
@var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989
390
Ty Coon, President of Vice
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@end group
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@end example
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This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
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proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
396
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
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library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
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Public License instead of this License.

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