Subversion Repositories zipcpu

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

// Filename:    busdelay.v

//

// Project:     Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU soft core

//

// Purpose:     Delay any access to the wishbone bus by a single clock.

//

//      When the first Zip System would not meet the timing requirements of

//      the board it was placed upon, this bus delay was added to help out.

//      It may no longer be necessary, having cleaned some other problems up

//      first, but it will remain here as a means of alleviating timing

//      problems.

//

//      The specific problem takes place on the stall line: a wishbone master

//      *must* know on the first clock whether or not the bus will stall.

//

//

//      After a period of time, I started a new design where the timing

//      associated with this original bus clock just wasn't ... fast enough.

//      I needed to delay the stall line as well.  A new busdelay was then

//      written and debugged whcih delays the stall line.  (I know, you aren't

//      supposed to delay the stall line--but what if you *have* to in order

//      to meet timing?)  This new logic has been merged in with the old,

//      and the DELAY_STALL line can be set to non-zero to use it instead

//      of the original logic.  Don't use it if you don't need it: it will

//      consume resources and slow your bus down more, but if you do need

//      it--don't be afraid to use it.  

//

//      Both versions of the bus delay will maintain a single access per

//      clock when pipelined, they only delay the time between the strobe

//      going high and the actual command being accomplished.

//

//

// Creator:     Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.

//              Gisselquist Technology, LLC

//

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

// Copyright (C) 2015-2016, Gisselquist Technology, LLC

//

// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or

// modify it under the terms of  the GNU General Public License as published

// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at

// your option) any later version.

//

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or

// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

// for more details.

//

// License:     GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,

//              http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html

//

//

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

module  busdelay(i_clk,

                // The input bus

                i_wb_cyc, i_wb_stb, i_wb_we, i_wb_addr, i_wb_data,

                        o_wb_ack, o_wb_stall, o_wb_data, o_wb_err,

                // The delayed bus

                o_dly_cyc, o_dly_stb, o_dly_we, o_dly_addr, o_dly_data,

                        i_dly_ack, i_dly_stall, i_dly_data, i_dly_err);

        parameter       AW=32, DW=32, DELAY_STALL = 0;

        input   i_clk;

        // Input/master bus

        input                           i_wb_cyc, i_wb_stb, i_wb_we;

        input           [(AW-1):0]       i_wb_addr;

        input           [(DW-1):0]       i_wb_data;

        output  reg                     o_wb_ack;

        output  wire                    o_wb_stall;

        output  reg     [(DW-1):0]       o_wb_data;

        output  wire                    o_wb_err;

        // Delayed bus

        output  reg                     o_dly_cyc, o_dly_stb, o_dly_we;

        output  reg     [(AW-1):0]       o_dly_addr;

        output  reg     [(DW-1):0]       o_dly_data;

        input                           i_dly_ack;

        input                           i_dly_stall;

        input           [(DW-1):0]       i_dly_data;

        input                           i_dly_err;

        generate

        if (DELAY_STALL != 0)

        begin

                reg     r_stb, r_we, r_rtn_stall, r_rtn_err;

                reg     [(DW-1):0]       r_data;

                reg     [(AW-1):0]       r_addr;

                initial o_dly_cyc  = 1'b0;

                initial r_rtn_stall= 1'b0;

                initial r_stb      = 1'b0;

                always @(posedge i_clk)

                begin

                        o_dly_cyc <= (i_wb_cyc);

                        if (!i_dly_stall)

                        begin

                                r_we   <= i_wb_we;

                                r_addr <= i_wb_addr;

                                r_data <= i_wb_data;

                                if (r_stb)

                                begin

                                        o_dly_we   <= r_we;

                                        o_dly_addr <= r_addr;

                                        o_dly_data <= r_data;

                                        o_dly_stb  <= 1'b1;

                                        r_rtn_stall <= 1'b0;

                                        r_stb <= 1'b0;

                                end else begin

                                        o_dly_we   <= i_wb_we;

                                        o_dly_addr <= i_wb_addr;

                                        o_dly_data <= i_wb_data;

                                        o_dly_stb  <= i_wb_stb;

                                        r_stb <= 1'b0;

                                        r_rtn_stall <= 1'b0;

                                end

                        end else if ((!r_stb)&&(!o_wb_stall))

                        begin

                                r_we   <= i_wb_we;

                                r_addr <= i_wb_addr;

                                r_data <= i_wb_data;

                                r_stb  <= i_wb_stb;

                                r_rtn_stall <= i_wb_stb;

                        end

                        if (!i_wb_cyc)

                        begin

                                o_dly_stb <= 1'b0;

                                r_stb <= 1'b0;

                                r_rtn_stall <= 1'b0;

                        end

                        o_wb_ack  <= (i_dly_ack)&&(i_wb_cyc)&&(o_dly_cyc);

                        o_wb_data <= i_dly_data;

                        r_rtn_err <= (i_dly_err)&&(i_wb_cyc)&&(o_dly_cyc);

                end

                assign  o_wb_stall = r_rtn_stall;

                assign  o_wb_err   = r_rtn_err;

        end else begin

                initial o_dly_cyc = 1'b0;

                initial o_dly_stb = 1'b0;

                always @(posedge i_clk)

                        o_dly_cyc <= i_wb_cyc;

                // Add the i_wb_cyc criteria here, so we can simplify the

                // o_wb_stall criteria below, which would otherwise *and*

                // these two.

                always @(posedge i_clk)

                        if (~o_wb_stall)

                                o_dly_stb <= ((i_wb_cyc)&&(i_wb_stb));

                always @(posedge i_clk)

                        if (~o_wb_stall)

                                o_dly_we  <= i_wb_we;

                always @(posedge i_clk)

                        if (~o_wb_stall)

                                o_dly_addr<= i_wb_addr;

                always @(posedge i_clk)

                        if (~o_wb_stall)

                                o_dly_data <= i_wb_data;

                always @(posedge i_clk)

                        o_wb_ack  <= (i_dly_ack)&&(o_dly_cyc)&&(i_wb_cyc);

                always @(posedge i_clk)

                        o_wb_data <= i_dly_data;

                // Our only non-delayed line, yet still really delayed.  Perhaps

                // there's a way to register this?

                // o_wb_stall <= (i_wb_cyc)&&(i_wb_stb) ... or some such?

                // assign o_wb_stall=((i_wb_cyc)&&(i_dly_stall)&&(o_dly_stb));//&&o_cyc

                assign  o_wb_stall = ((i_dly_stall)&&(o_dly_stb));//&&o_cyc

                assign  o_wb_err   = i_dly_err;

        end endgenerate

endmodule