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[/] [zipcpu/] [trunk/] [rtl/] [peripherals/] [flashcache.v] - Blame information for rev 42

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1 2 dgisselq
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Filename:    flashcache.v
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//
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// Project:     Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU soft core
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//
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// Purpose:     Since my Zip CPU has primary access to a flash, which requires
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//              nearly 24 clock cycles per read, this 'cache' module
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//              is offered to minimize the effect.  The CPU may now request
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//              some amount of flash to be copied into this on-chip RAM,
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//              and then access it with nearly zero latency.
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//
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// Interface:
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//      FlashCache sits on the Wishbone bus as both a slave and a master.
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//      Slave requests for memory will get mapped to a local RAM, from which
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//      reads and writes may take place.
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//
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//      This cache supports a single control register: the base wishbone address
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//      of the device to copy memory from.  The bottom bit if this address must
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//      be zero (or it will be silently rendered as zero).  When read, this
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//      bottom bit will indicate 1) that the controller is still loading memory
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//      into the cache, or 0) that the cache is ready to be used.
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//
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//      Writing to this register will initiate a memory copy from the (new)
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//      address.  Once done, the loading bit will be cleared and an interrupt
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//      generated.
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//
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//      Where this memory is placed on the wishbone bus is entirely up to the
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//              wishbone bus control logic.  Setting the memory base to an
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//              address controlled by this flashcache will produce unusable
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//              results, and may well hang the bus.
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//      Reads from the memory before complete will return immediately with
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//              the value if read address is less than the current copy
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//              address, or else they will stall until the read address is
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//              less than the copy address.
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//
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// Creator:     Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.
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//              Gisselquist Tecnology, LLC
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//
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2015, Gisselquist Technology, LLC
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//
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// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or
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// modify it under the terms of  the GNU General Public License as published
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// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
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// your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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// for more details.
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//
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// License:     GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,
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//              http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
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//
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//
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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module  flashcache(i_clk,
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                // Wishbone contrl interface
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                i_wb_cyc, i_wb_stb,i_wb_ctrl_stb, i_wb_we, i_wb_addr, i_wb_data,
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                        o_wb_ack, o_wb_stall, o_wb_data,
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                // Wishbone copy interface
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                o_cp_cyc, o_cp_stb, o_cp_we, o_cp_addr, o_cp_data,
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                        i_cp_ack, i_cp_stall, i_cp_data,
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                o_int);
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        parameter       LGCACHELEN=10; // 4 kB
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        input                   i_clk;
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        // Control interface, CPU interface to cache
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        input                   i_wb_cyc, i_wb_stb,i_wb_ctrl_stb, i_wb_we;
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        input           [(LGCACHELEN-1):0]       i_wb_addr;
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        input           [31:0]   i_wb_data;
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        output  reg             o_wb_ack;
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        output  wire            o_wb_stall;
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        output  wire    [31:0]   o_wb_data;
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        // Interface to peripheral bus, including flash
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        output  reg             o_cp_cyc, o_cp_stb;
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        output  wire            o_cp_we;
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        output  reg     [31:0]   o_cp_addr;
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        output  wire    [31:0]   o_cp_data;
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        input                   i_cp_ack, i_cp_stall;
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        input           [31:0]   i_cp_data;
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        // And an interrupt to send once we complete
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        output  reg             o_int;
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        reg             loading;
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        reg     [31:0]   cache_base;
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        reg     [31:0]   cache   [0:((1<<LGCACHELEN)-1)];
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        // Decouple writing the cache base from the highly delayed bus lines
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        reg             wr_cache_base_flag;
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        reg     [31:0]   wr_cache_base_value;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                wr_cache_base_flag <= ((i_wb_cyc)&&(i_wb_ctrl_stb)&&(i_wb_we));
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                wr_cache_base_value<= { i_wb_data[31:1], 1'b0 };
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        initial cache_base = 32'hffffffff;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if (wr_cache_base_flag)
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                        cache_base <= wr_cache_base_value;
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        reg     new_cache_base;
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        initial new_cache_base = 1'b0;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if ((wr_cache_base_flag)&&(cache_base != wr_cache_base_value))
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                        new_cache_base <= 1'b1;
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                else
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                        new_cache_base <= 1'b0;
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        reg     [(LGCACHELEN-1):0]       rdaddr;
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        initial loading = 1'b0;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if (new_cache_base)
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                begin
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                        loading <= 1'b1;
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                        o_cp_cyc <= 1'b0;
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                end else if ((~o_cp_cyc)&&(loading))
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                begin
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                        o_cp_cyc <= 1'b1;
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                end else if (o_cp_cyc)
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                begin
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                        // Handle the ack/read line
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                        if (i_cp_ack)
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                        begin
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                                if (&rdaddr)
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                                begin
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                                        o_cp_cyc <= 1'b0;
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                                        loading <= 1'b0;
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                                end
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                        end
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                end
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if (~o_cp_cyc)
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                        o_cp_addr <= cache_base;
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                else if ((o_cp_cyc)&&(o_cp_stb)&&(~i_cp_stall))
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                        o_cp_addr <= o_cp_addr + 1;;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if ((~o_cp_cyc)&&(loading))
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                        o_cp_stb  <= 1'b1;
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                else if ((o_cp_cyc)&&(o_cp_stb)&&(~i_cp_stall))
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                begin
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                        // We've made our last request
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                        if (o_cp_addr >= cache_base + { {(32-LGCACHELEN-1){1'b0}}, 1'b1, {(LGCACHELEN){1'b0}}})
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                                o_cp_stb <= 1'b0;
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                end
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if (~loading)
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                        rdaddr    <= 0;
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                else if ((o_cp_cyc)&&(i_cp_ack))
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                        rdaddr <= rdaddr + 1;
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        initial o_int = 1'b0;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if ((o_cp_cyc)&&(i_cp_ack)&&(&rdaddr))
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                        o_int <= 1'b1;
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                else
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                        o_int <= 1'b0;
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        assign  o_cp_we = 1'b0;
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        assign  o_cp_data = 32'h00;
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        //
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        //      Writes to our cache ... always delayed by a clock.
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        //              Clock 0 :       Write request
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        //              Clock 1 :       Write takes place
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        //              Clock 2 :       Available for reading
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        //
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        reg                             we;
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        reg     [(LGCACHELEN-1):0]       waddr;
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        reg     [31:0]                   wval;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                we <= (loading)?((o_cp_cyc)&&(i_cp_ack)):(i_wb_cyc)&&(i_wb_stb)&&(i_wb_we);
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                waddr <= (loading)?rdaddr:i_wb_addr;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                wval <= (loading)?i_cp_data:i_wb_data;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if (we)
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                        cache[waddr] <= wval;
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        reg     [31:0]   cache_data;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                if ((i_wb_cyc)&&(i_wb_stb))
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                        cache_data <= cache[i_wb_addr];
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                o_wb_ack <= (i_wb_cyc)&&(
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                                ((i_wb_stb)&&(~loading))
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                                ||(i_wb_ctrl_stb));
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        reg     ctrl;
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        always @(posedge i_clk)
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                ctrl <= i_wb_ctrl_stb;
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        assign  o_wb_data = (ctrl)?({cache_base[31:1],loading}):cache_data;
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        assign  o_wb_stall = (loading)&&(~o_wb_ack);
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endmodule

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