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[/] [zipcpu/] [trunk/] [sw/] [zasm/] [zopcodes.cpp] - Blame information for rev 2

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1 2 dgisselq
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2
//
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// Filename:    zopcodes.cpp
4
//
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// Project:     Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU core
6
//
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// Purpose:     
8
//
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// Creator:     Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.
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//              Gisselquist Tecnology, LLC
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
13
//
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// Copyright (C) 2015, Gisselquist Technology, LLC
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//
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// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or
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// modify it under the terms of  the GNU General Public License as published
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// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
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// your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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// for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with this program.  (It's in the $(ROOT)/doc directory, run make with no
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// target there if the PDF file isn't present.)  If not, see
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// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy.
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//
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// License:     GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,
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//              http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
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//
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
36
 
37
#include <stdio.h>
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#include <strings.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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42
#include "twoc.h"
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#include "zopcodes.h"
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45
const   char    *zop_regstr[] = {
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        "R0", "R1", "R2", "R3",
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        "R4", "R5", "R6", "R7",
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        "R8", "R9", "R10","R11",
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        "R12","SP", "CC", "PC",
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        "uR0", "uR1", "uR2", "uR3",
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        "uR4", "uR5", "uR6", "uR7",
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        "uR8", "uR9", "uR10", "uR11",
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        "uR12", "uSP", "uCC", "uPC",
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        "sR0", "sR1", "sR2", "sR3",
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        "sR4", "sR5", "sR6", "sR7",
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        "sR8", "sR9", "sR10","sR11",
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        "sR12","sSP", "sCC", "sPC"
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};
59
 
60
const   char    *zop_ccstr[] = {
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        "", ".Z", ".NE", ".GE", ".GT", ".LT", ".C", ".V"
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};
63
 
64
const ZOPCODE   zoplist[] = {
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        // Special case instructions.  These are general instructions, but with
66
        // special opcodes
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        // Conditional branches
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        "BRA",  0xffff8000, 0x2f0f0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
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        "BRZ",  0xffff8000, 0x2f2f0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
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        "BNZ",  0xffff8000, 0x2f4f0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
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        "BGE",  0xffff8000, 0x2f6f0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
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        "BGT",  0xffff8000, 0x2f8f0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
73
        "BLT",  0xffff8000, 0x2faf0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
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        "BRC",  0xffff8000, 0x2fcf0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
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        "BRV",  0xffff8000, 0x2fef0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
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        // CLR
77
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc0100000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc1110000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc2120000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc3130000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc4140000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc5150000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc6160000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc7170000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc8180000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc9190000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xca1a0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xcb1b0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xcc1c0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xcd1d0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xce1e0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xcf1f0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
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        "CLR",  0xf0ffffff, 0x30000000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED,
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        //
96
        "HALT", 0xff10007f, 0xbe000010, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        // The "wait" instruction is identical, with the only difference being
98
        // the interrrupt context of the processor.  Hence we allow both 
99
        // instructions here.
100
        "WAIT", 0xff10007f, 0xbe000010, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
102
        "INT",  0xff10007f, 0x9e00005f, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        // Return to user space
104
        "RTU",  0xff10007f, 0xbe000020, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
105
        // JMP (possibly a conditional jump, if not covered by branches above)
106
        "JMP",  0xff108000, 0x2f000000, OPUNUSED,OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "JMP",  0xff108000, 0x2f008000, OPUNUSED,OPUNUSED, URGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "LJMP", 0xff100000, 0xaf000000, OPUNUSED,OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        // NOT
110
        "NOT",  0xf01fffff, 0xc00fffff, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
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        // General instructions
112
        "CMP",  0xf0100000, 0x00000000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "CMP",  0xf0100000, 0x00100000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "TST",  0xf0100000, 0x10000000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "TST",  0xf0100000, 0x10100000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        // map bit = 1 (interrupts enabled) specifies user reg
117
        "MOV",  0xf0108000, 0x20000000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "MOV",  0xf0108000, 0x20100000, URGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "MOV",  0xf0108000, 0x20008000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, URGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "MOV",  0xf0108000, 0x20108000, URGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, URGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
122
        "LDI",  0xf0000000, 0x30000000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(24,0), OPUNUSED,
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        //
124
        "NOOP",  0xffffffff, 0x4e000000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED,
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        "BRK",   0xffffffff, 0x4e000001, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED,
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        //
127
        "LDILO",0xff100000, 0x4f000000, REGFIELD(16),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "LDIHI",0xff100000, 0x4f100000, REGFIELD(16),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
130
        "LOD",  0xf0100000, 0x60000000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "LOD",  0xf0100000, 0x60100000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
133
        "STO",  0xf0100000, 0x70000000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "STO",  0xf0100000, 0x70100000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
136
        "SUB",  0xf0100000, 0x80000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "SUB",  0xf0100000, 0x80100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
139
        "AND",  0xf0100000, 0x90000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "AND",  0xf0100000, 0x90100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
142
        "ADD",  0xf0100000, 0xa0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "ADD",  0xf0100000, 0xa0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
145
        "OR",   0xf0100000, 0xb0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "OR",   0xf0100000, 0xb0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
148
        "XOR",  0xf0100000, 0xc0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "XOR",  0xf0100000, 0xc0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
151
        "LSL",  0xf0100000, 0xd0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "LSL",  0xf0100000, 0xd0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
154
        "ASR",  0xf0100000, 0xe0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        "ASR",  0xf0100000, 0xe0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        //
157
        "LSR",  0xf0100000, 0xf0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
158
        "LSR",  0xf0100000, 0xf0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
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        // Illegal instruction !!
160
        "ILL",  0x00000000, 0x00000000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(32,0), OPUNUSED
161
};
162
 
163
const int       nzoplist = (sizeof(zoplist)/sizeof(ZOPCODE));
164
 
165
static  int     getbits(const ZIPI ins, const int which) {
166
        if (which & 0x40000000) {
167
                // printf("SBITS: %08x, %08x = %08lx\n", ins, which,
168
                        // sbits(ins>>(which & 0x03f), (which>>8)&0x03f));
169
                return sbits(ins>>(which & 0x03f), (which>>8)&0x03f);
170
        } else if (which &0x03f) {
171
                return ubits(ins>>(which & 0x03f), (which>>8)&0x03f)
172
                        + ((which>>16)&0x0ff);
173
        } else
174
                return which;
175
}
176
 
177
void    zipi_to_string(const ZIPI ins, char *line) {
178
        for(int i=0; i<nzoplist; i++)
179
                assert(((~zoplist[i].s_mask)&zoplist[i].s_val)==0);
180
        for(int i=0; i<nzoplist; i++) {
181
                // printf("%2d: %6s %08x & %08x == %08x\n",
182
                        // i, zoplist[i].s_opstr, ins,
183
                        // zoplist[i].s_mask, zoplist[i].s_val);
184
                if ((ins & zoplist[i].s_mask) == zoplist[i].s_val) {
185
                        sprintf(line, "\t%s", zoplist[i].s_opstr);
186
                        if (zoplist[i].s_cf != OPUNUSED) {
187
                                int bv = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_cf);
188
                                strcat(line, zop_ccstr[bv]);
189
                        } strcat(line, "\t");
190
 
191
                        // Treat stores special
192
                        if (strncasecmp("STO",zoplist[i].s_opstr, 3)==0) {
193
                                int ra = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_ra);
194
                                strcat(line, zop_regstr[ra]);
195
                                strcat(line, ",");
196
 
197
                                if (zoplist[i].s_i != OPUNUSED) {
198
                                        int     imv = 0;
199
                                        imv = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_i);
200
                                        if ((imv != 0)&&(zoplist[i].s_rb != OPUNUSED))
201
                                                sprintf(&line[strlen(line)],
202
                                                        "$%d", imv);
203
                                        else if (imv != 0)
204
                                                sprintf(&line[strlen(line)],
205
                                                        "($%d)", imv);
206
                                } if (zoplist[i].s_rb != OPUNUSED) {
207
                                        int rb = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_rb);
208
                                        sprintf(&line[strlen(line)],
209
                                                "(%s)", zop_regstr[rb]);
210
                                }
211
 
212
                        } else {
213
                                bool memop = (strncasecmp("LOD",
214
                                                zoplist[i].s_opstr, 3)==0);
215
                                if (zoplist[i].s_i != OPUNUSED) {
216
                                        int     imv = 0;
217
                                        imv = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_i);
218
                                        if ((imv != 0)||(zoplist[i].s_rb == OPUNUSED))
219
                                                sprintf(&line[strlen(line)],
220
                                                        "$%d%s", imv,
221
                                                        ((!memop)&&(zoplist[i].s_rb!=OPUNUSED))?"+":"");
222
                                } if (zoplist[i].s_rb != OPUNUSED) {
223
                                        int rb = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_rb);
224
                                        if (memop)
225
                                                sprintf(&line[strlen(line)],
226
                                                        "(%s)", zop_regstr[rb]);
227
                                        else
228
                                                strcat(line, zop_regstr[rb]);
229
                                } if(((zoplist[i].s_i != OPUNUSED)||(zoplist[i].s_rb != OPUNUSED))
230
                                        &&((zoplist[i].s_ra != OPUNUSED)||(zoplist[i].s_result != OPUNUSED)))
231
                                        strcat(line, ",");
232
 
233
                                if (zoplist[i].s_ra != OPUNUSED) {
234
                                        int ra = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_ra);
235
                                        strcat(line, zop_regstr[ra]);
236
                                } else if (zoplist[i].s_result != OPUNUSED) {
237
                                        int ra = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_result);
238
                                        strcat(line, zop_regstr[ra]);
239
                                }
240
 
241
                        }
242
                        break;
243
                }
244
        }
245
}
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