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[/] [zipcpu/] [trunk/] [sw/] [zasm/] [zopcodes.cpp] - Blame information for rev 51

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1 2 dgisselq
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2
//
3
// Filename:    zopcodes.cpp
4
//
5
// Project:     Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU core
6
//
7 13 dgisselq
// Purpose:     A simple program to handle the disassembly and definition
8
//              of the various Zip Assembly opcodes.  The primary function
9
//              of this file is the zipi_to_string, or Zip Instruction to
10
//              string (disassemble) conversion.
11 2 dgisselq
//
12
// Creator:     Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.
13
//              Gisselquist Tecnology, LLC
14
//
15
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
16
//
17
// Copyright (C) 2015, Gisselquist Technology, LLC
18
//
19
// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or
20
// modify it under the terms of  the GNU General Public License as published
21
// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
22
// your option) any later version.
23
//
24
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
25
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or
26
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
27
// for more details.
28
//
29
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
30
// with this program.  (It's in the $(ROOT)/doc directory, run make with no
31
// target there if the PDF file isn't present.)  If not, see
32
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy.
33
//
34
// License:     GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,
35
//              http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
36
//
37
//
38
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
39
 
40
#include <stdio.h>
41
#include <strings.h>
42
#include <string.h>
43
#include <assert.h>
44
 
45
#include "twoc.h"
46
#include "zopcodes.h"
47
 
48
const   char    *zop_regstr[] = {
49
        "R0", "R1", "R2", "R3",
50
        "R4", "R5", "R6", "R7",
51
        "R8", "R9", "R10","R11",
52
        "R12","SP", "CC", "PC",
53
        "uR0", "uR1", "uR2", "uR3",
54
        "uR4", "uR5", "uR6", "uR7",
55
        "uR8", "uR9", "uR10", "uR11",
56
        "uR12", "uSP", "uCC", "uPC",
57
        "sR0", "sR1", "sR2", "sR3",
58
        "sR4", "sR5", "sR6", "sR7",
59
        "sR8", "sR9", "sR10","sR11",
60
        "sR12","sSP", "sCC", "sPC"
61
};
62
 
63
const   char    *zop_ccstr[] = {
64
        "", ".Z", ".NE", ".GE", ".GT", ".LT", ".C", ".V"
65
};
66
 
67
const ZOPCODE   zoplist[] = {
68
        // Special case instructions.  These are general instructions, but with
69
        // special opcodes
70
        // Conditional branches
71 51 dgisselq
        "BUSY", 0xff1fffff, 0x2f0f7fff, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
72 2 dgisselq
        "BRA",  0xffff8000, 0x2f0f0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
73
        "BRZ",  0xffff8000, 0x2f2f0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
74
        "BNZ",  0xffff8000, 0x2f4f0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
75
        "BGE",  0xffff8000, 0x2f6f0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
76
        "BGT",  0xffff8000, 0x2f8f0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
77
        "BLT",  0xffff8000, 0x2faf0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
78
        "BRC",  0xffff8000, 0x2fcf0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
79
        "BRV",  0xffff8000, 0x2fef0000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), OPUNUSED,
80
        // CLR
81
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc0100000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
82
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc1110000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
83
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc2120000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
84
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc3130000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
85
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc4140000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
86
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc5150000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
87
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc6160000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
88
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc7170000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
89
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc8180000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
90
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xc9190000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
91
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xca1a0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
92
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xcb1b0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
93
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xcc1c0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
94
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xcd1d0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
95
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xce1e0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
96
        "CLRF", 0xff1f0000, 0xcf1f0000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
97
        //
98
        "CLR",  0xf0ffffff, 0x30000000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED,
99
        //
100
        "HALT", 0xff10007f, 0xbe000010, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
101
        // The "wait" instruction is identical, with the only difference being
102
        // the interrrupt context of the processor.  Hence we allow both 
103
        // instructions here.
104
        "WAIT", 0xff10007f, 0xbe000010, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
105
        //
106
        "INT",  0xff10007f, 0x9e00005f, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
107
        // Return to user space
108
        "RTU",  0xff10007f, 0xbe000020, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
109
        // JMP (possibly a conditional jump, if not covered by branches above)
110
        "JMP",  0xff108000, 0x2f000000, OPUNUSED,OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
111
        "JMP",  0xff108000, 0x2f008000, OPUNUSED,OPUNUSED, URGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
112
        "LJMP", 0xff100000, 0xaf000000, OPUNUSED,OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
113
        // NOT
114
        "NOT",  0xf01fffff, 0xc00fffff, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
115
        // General instructions
116
        "CMP",  0xf0100000, 0x00000000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
117
        "CMP",  0xf0100000, 0x00100000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
118
        "TST",  0xf0100000, 0x10000000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
119
        "TST",  0xf0100000, 0x10100000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
120
        // map bit = 1 (interrupts enabled) specifies user reg
121
        "MOV",  0xf0108000, 0x20000000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
122
        "MOV",  0xf0108000, 0x20100000, URGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
123
        "MOV",  0xf0108000, 0x20008000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, URGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
124
        "MOV",  0xf0108000, 0x20108000, URGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, URGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
125
        //
126
        "LDI",  0xf0000000, 0x30000000, REGFIELD(24),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(24,0), OPUNUSED,
127
        //
128
        "NOOP",  0xffffffff, 0x4e000000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED,
129
        "BRK",   0xffffffff, 0x4e000001, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED,
130
        //
131
        "LDILO",0xff100000, 0x4f000000, REGFIELD(16),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
132
        "LDIHI",0xff100000, 0x4f100000, REGFIELD(16),OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
133
        //
134 26 dgisselq
        "MPYU", 0xf01f0000, 0x400f0000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
135
        "MPYU", 0xf0100000, 0x40000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
136
        "MPYS", 0xf01f0000, 0x401f0000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
137
        "MPYS", 0xf0100000, 0x40100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(15,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
138 8 dgisselq
        //
139
        "ROL",  0xf0100000, 0x50000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(5,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
140
        "ROL",  0xf0100000, 0x50100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(5,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
141
        //
142 46 dgisselq
        "RETN", 0xff1fffff, 0x6f1d0001, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, BITFIELD(3,21),
143 2 dgisselq
        "LOD",  0xf0100000, 0x60000000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
144
        "LOD",  0xf0100000, 0x60100000, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
145
        //
146
        "STO",  0xf0100000, 0x70000000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
147
        "STO",  0xf0100000, 0x70100000, OPUNUSED, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
148
        //
149
        "SUB",  0xf0100000, 0x80000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
150
        "SUB",  0xf0100000, 0x80100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
151
        //
152
        "AND",  0xf0100000, 0x90000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
153
        "AND",  0xf0100000, 0x90100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
154
        //
155
        "ADD",  0xf0100000, 0xa0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
156
        "ADD",  0xf0100000, 0xa0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
157
        //
158
        "OR",   0xf0100000, 0xb0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
159
        "OR",   0xf0100000, 0xb0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
160
        //
161
        "XOR",  0xf0100000, 0xc0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
162
        "XOR",  0xf0100000, 0xc0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
163
        //
164
        "LSL",  0xf0100000, 0xd0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
165
        "LSL",  0xf0100000, 0xd0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
166
        //
167
        "ASR",  0xf0100000, 0xe0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
168
        "ASR",  0xf0100000, 0xe0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
169
        //
170
        "LSR",  0xf0100000, 0xf0000000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(19,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
171
        "LSR",  0xf0100000, 0xf0100000, REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(24), REGFIELD(16), IMMFIELD(16,0), BITFIELD(3,21),
172
        // Illegal instruction !!
173
        "ILL",  0x00000000, 0x00000000, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, OPUNUSED, IMMFIELD(32,0), OPUNUSED
174
};
175
 
176
const int       nzoplist = (sizeof(zoplist)/sizeof(ZOPCODE));
177
 
178
static  int     getbits(const ZIPI ins, const int which) {
179
        if (which & 0x40000000) {
180
                // printf("SBITS: %08x, %08x = %08lx\n", ins, which,
181
                        // sbits(ins>>(which & 0x03f), (which>>8)&0x03f));
182
                return sbits(ins>>(which & 0x03f), (which>>8)&0x03f);
183
        } else if (which &0x03f) {
184
                return ubits(ins>>(which & 0x03f), (which>>8)&0x03f)
185
                        + ((which>>16)&0x0ff);
186
        } else
187
                return which;
188
}
189
 
190
void    zipi_to_string(const ZIPI ins, char *line) {
191
        for(int i=0; i<nzoplist; i++)
192
                assert(((~zoplist[i].s_mask)&zoplist[i].s_val)==0);
193
        for(int i=0; i<nzoplist; i++) {
194
                // printf("%2d: %6s %08x & %08x == %08x\n",
195
                        // i, zoplist[i].s_opstr, ins,
196
                        // zoplist[i].s_mask, zoplist[i].s_val);
197
                if ((ins & zoplist[i].s_mask) == zoplist[i].s_val) {
198 17 dgisselq
                        sprintf(line, "  %s", zoplist[i].s_opstr);
199 2 dgisselq
                        if (zoplist[i].s_cf != OPUNUSED) {
200
                                int bv = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_cf);
201
                                strcat(line, zop_ccstr[bv]);
202 17 dgisselq
                        } sprintf(line, "%-13s", line);
203 2 dgisselq
 
204
                        // Treat stores special
205
                        if (strncasecmp("STO",zoplist[i].s_opstr, 3)==0) {
206
                                int ra = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_ra);
207
                                strcat(line, zop_regstr[ra]);
208
                                strcat(line, ",");
209
 
210
                                if (zoplist[i].s_i != OPUNUSED) {
211
                                        int     imv = 0;
212
                                        imv = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_i);
213
                                        if ((imv != 0)&&(zoplist[i].s_rb != OPUNUSED))
214
                                                sprintf(&line[strlen(line)],
215
                                                        "$%d", imv);
216
                                        else if (imv != 0)
217
                                                sprintf(&line[strlen(line)],
218
                                                        "($%d)", imv);
219
                                } if (zoplist[i].s_rb != OPUNUSED) {
220
                                        int rb = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_rb);
221
                                        sprintf(&line[strlen(line)],
222
                                                "(%s)", zop_regstr[rb]);
223
                                }
224
 
225
                        } else {
226
                                bool memop = (strncasecmp("LOD",
227
                                                zoplist[i].s_opstr, 3)==0);
228
                                if (zoplist[i].s_i != OPUNUSED) {
229
                                        int     imv = 0;
230
                                        imv = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_i);
231
                                        if ((imv != 0)||(zoplist[i].s_rb == OPUNUSED))
232
                                                sprintf(&line[strlen(line)],
233
                                                        "$%d%s", imv,
234
                                                        ((!memop)&&(zoplist[i].s_rb!=OPUNUSED))?"+":"");
235
                                } if (zoplist[i].s_rb != OPUNUSED) {
236
                                        int rb = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_rb);
237
                                        if (memop)
238
                                                sprintf(&line[strlen(line)],
239
                                                        "(%s)", zop_regstr[rb]);
240
                                        else
241
                                                strcat(line, zop_regstr[rb]);
242
                                } if(((zoplist[i].s_i != OPUNUSED)||(zoplist[i].s_rb != OPUNUSED))
243
                                        &&((zoplist[i].s_ra != OPUNUSED)||(zoplist[i].s_result != OPUNUSED)))
244
                                        strcat(line, ",");
245
 
246
                                if (zoplist[i].s_ra != OPUNUSED) {
247
                                        int ra = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_ra);
248
                                        strcat(line, zop_regstr[ra]);
249
                                } else if (zoplist[i].s_result != OPUNUSED) {
250
                                        int ra = getbits(ins, zoplist[i].s_result);
251
                                        strcat(line, zop_regstr[ra]);
252
                                }
253
 
254
                        }
255
                        break;
256
                }
257
        }
258
}
259
 

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