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%% bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex |
%% V1.3 |
%% 2007/01/11 |
%% by Michael Shell |
%% See: |
%% http://www.michaelshell.org/ |
%% for current contact information. |
%% |
%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls |
%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE Computer |
%% Society journal paper. |
%% |
%% Support sites: |
%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ |
%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/ |
%% and |
%% http://www.ieee.org/ |
|
%%************************************************************************* |
%% Legal Notice: |
%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or |
%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! |
%% User assumes all risk. |
%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for |
%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, |
%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse |
%% of any information contained here. |
%% |
%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not |
%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. |
%% |
%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) |
%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, |
%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included |
%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released |
%% 2003/12/01 or later. |
%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. |
%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** |
%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** |
%% |
%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex, |
%% bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex |
%%************************************************************************* |
|
% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system *** |
% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform *** |
% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do *** |
% *** not appear when using other class files. *** |
% The testflow support page is at: |
% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/ |
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% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in |
% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will |
% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be |
% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will). |
% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of |
% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system. |
% |
% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option |
% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in |
% draft mode. |
% |
% The Computer Society usually requires 12pt for submissions. |
% |
\documentclass[12pt,journal,compsoc]{IEEEtran} |
% |
% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files, |
% manually specify the path to it like: |
% \documentclass[12pt,journal,compsoc]{../sty/IEEEtran} |
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% Some very useful LaTeX packages include: |
% (uncomment the ones you want to load) |
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% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES *** |
% |
%\usepackage{ifpdf} |
% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional |
% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi. |
% usage: |
% \ifpdf |
% % pdf code |
% \else |
% % dvi code |
% \fi |
% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/ |
% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin |
% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way. |
% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may |
% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages. |
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% *** CITATION PACKAGES *** |
% |
\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc |
% IEEE Computer Society needs nocompress option |
% requires cite.sty v4.0 or later (November 2003) |
% \usepackage[nocompress]{cite} |
\else |
% normal IEEE |
% \usepackage{cite} |
\fi |
% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau |
% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package |
% \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will |
% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly |
% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using |
% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's |
% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's |
% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off. |
% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use |
% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does |
% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations. |
% The latest version can be obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/ |
% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself. |
% |
% Note that some packages require special options to format as the Computer |
% Society requires. In particular, Computer Society papers do not use |
% compressed citation ranges as is done in typical IEEE papers |
% (e.g., [1]-[4]). Instead, they list every citation separately in order |
% (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]). To get the latter we need to load the cite |
% package with the nocompress option which is supported by cite.sty v4.0 |
% and later. Note also the use of a CLASSOPTION conditional provided by |
% IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later. |
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% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES *** |
% |
\ifCLASSINFOpdf |
% \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} |
% declare the path(s) where your graphic files are |
% \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}} |
% and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with |
% every instance of \includegraphics |
% \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png} |
\else |
% or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx |
% will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no |
% driver is specified. |
% \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} |
% declare the path(s) where your graphic files are |
% \graphicspath{{../eps/}} |
% and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with |
% every instance of \includegraphics |
% \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps} |
\fi |
% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is |
% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already |
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can |
% be obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/ |
% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in |
% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or |
% epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/ |
% |
% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated |
% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics |
% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure |
% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and |
% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats |
% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as |
% well as large increases in file sizes. |
% |
% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at: |
% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex |
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% *** MATH PACKAGES *** |
% |
%\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath} |
% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides |
% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using |
% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that |
% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option, |
% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within |
% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a |
% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant! |
% |
% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000 |
% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use: |
%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500 |
% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally |
% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest |
% version and documentation can be obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/ |
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% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES *** |
% |
%\usepackage{algorithmic} |
% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito. |
% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms. |
% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure |
% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm |
% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or |
% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated |
% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide |
% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of |
% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/ |
% There is also a support site at: |
% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html |
% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable) |
% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/ |
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% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES *** |
% |
%\usepackage{array} |
% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves |
% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better |
% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table |
% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with |
% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly |
% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty) |
% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The |
% latest version and documentation can be obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/ |
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%\usepackage{mdwmath} |
%\usepackage{mdwtab} |
% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools, |
% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations |
% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most |
% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/ |
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% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to |
% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high |
% quality. |
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%\usepackage{eqparbox} |
% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating |
% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes". |
% Available at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/ |
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% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES *** |
%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc |
%\usepackage[tight,normalsize,sf,SF]{subfigure} |
%\else |
%\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure} |
%\fi |
% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it |
% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE |
% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce |
% the amount of white space around the subfigures. Computer Society papers |
% use a larger font and \sffamily font for their captions, hence the |
% additional options needed under compsoc mode. subfigure.sty is already |
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can |
% be obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/ |
% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty. |
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%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc |
% \usepackage[caption=false]{caption} |
% \usepackage[font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig} |
%\else |
% \usepackage[caption=false]{caption} |
% \usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig} |
%\fi |
% subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern |
% replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and |
% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override |
% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style |
% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload |
% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve |
% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later |
% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports |
% the caption=false option directly: |
%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc |
% \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig} |
%\else |
% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig} |
%\fi |
% |
% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/ |
% The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/ |
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% *** FLOAT PACKAGES *** |
% |
%\usepackage{fixltx2e} |
% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by |
% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems |
% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current |
% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not |
% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a |
% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column |
% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/ |
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%\usepackage{stfloats} |
% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e |
% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well |
% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in |
% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command: |
%\fnbelowfloat |
% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard |
% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package |
% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work |
% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest |
% version and documentation can be obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/ |
% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the |
% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE |
% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the |
% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and |
% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the |
% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does |
% not format its papers in such ways. |
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%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff |
% \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat} |
% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption |
% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}} |
%\fi |
% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley and Jeff Goldberg. |
% This package may be useful when used in conjunction with IEEEtran.cls' |
% captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that submissions |
% have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that |
% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at |
% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or |
% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line |
% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to |
% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed |
% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of |
% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.3.1) to ensure that |
% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if |
% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}. |
% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument, |
% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable |
% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off |
% the subcaptions: |
% For subfig.sty: |
% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat |
% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}} |
% For subfigure.sty: |
% \let\MYorigsubfigure\subfigure |
% \renewcommand{\subfigure}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfigure[]{#2}} |
% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of |
% the \subfloat/subfig command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a |
% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add |
% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to |
% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway) |
% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption. |
% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/ |
% |
% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used |
% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a |
% page by themselves. |
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% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES *** |
% |
%\usepackage{url} |
% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for |
% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX |
% systems. The latest version can be obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/ |
% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically, |
% \url{my_url_here}. |
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% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. *** |
% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). *** |
% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later. |
% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan |
% to submit to, of course. ) |
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% correct bad hyphenation here |
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor} |
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\begin{document} |
% |
% paper title |
% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired |
\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls\\ for Computer Society Journals} |
% |
% |
% author names and IEEE memberships |
% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break |
% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across |
% two lines. |
% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area |
% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks |
% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs |
% |
% |
%\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks is a special \thanks that produces the bulleted |
% lists the Computer Society journals use for "first footnote" author |
% affiliations. Use \IEEEcompsocthanksitem which works much like \item |
% for each affiliation group. When not in compsoc mode, |
% \IEEEcompsocitemizethanks becomes like \thanks and |
% \IEEEcompsocthanksitem becomes a line break with idention. This |
% facilitates dual compilation, although admittedly the differences in the |
% desired content of \author between the different types of papers makes a |
% one-size-fits-all approach a daunting prospect. For instance, compsoc |
% journal papers have the author affiliations above the "Manuscript |
% received ..." text while in non-compsoc journals this is reversed. Sigh. |
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\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,} |
John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,} |
and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space |
\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem M. Shell is with the Department |
of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, |
GA, 30332.\protect\\ |
% note need leading \protect in front of \\ to get a newline within \thanks as |
% \\ is fragile and will error, could use \hfil\break instead. |
E-mail: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html |
\IEEEcompsocthanksitem J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space |
\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised January 11, 2007.}} |
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% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks - |
% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name |
% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this: |
% |
% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} } |
% ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces! |
% |
% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that |
% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For |
% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get |
% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}" |
% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks |
% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks. |
% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as |
% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth, |
% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil |
% space somehow managed to creep in. |
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% The paper headers |
\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~6, No.~1, January~2007}% |
{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Computer Society Journals} |
% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages |
% after the title page when using the twoside option. |
% |
% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's *** |
% *** name in the headers of peer review papers. *** |
% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if |
% you desire. |
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% The publisher's ID mark at the bottom of the page is less important with |
% Computer Society journal papers as those publications place the marks |
% outside of the main text columns and, therefore, unlike regular IEEE |
% journals, the available text space is not reduced by their presence. |
% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like |
% this: |
%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE} |
% or like this to get the Computer Society new two part style. |
%\IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{\hfill 0000--0000/00/\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}% |
%\hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{Published by the IEEE Computer Society\hfill}} |
% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second |
% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark (Computer Society jorunal |
% papers don't need this extra clearance.) |
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% use for special paper notices |
%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)} |
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% for Computer Society papers, we must declare the abstract and index terms |
% PRIOR to the title within the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext IEEEtran |
% command as these need to go into the title area created by \maketitle. |
\IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext{% |
\begin{abstract} |
%\boldmath |
The abstract goes here. |
\end{abstract} |
% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract. |
% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However, |
% if the journal you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract, |
% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start |
% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals frown on math |
% in the abstract anyway. In particular, the Computer Society does |
% not want either math or citations to appear in the abstract. |
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% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers. |
\begin{IEEEkeywords} |
Computer Society, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template. |
\end{IEEEkeywords}} |
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% make the title area |
\maketitle |
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% To allow for easy dual compilation without having to reenter the |
% abstract/keywords data, the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext text will |
% not be used in maketitle, but will appear (i.e., to be "transported") |
% here as \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext when compsoc mode |
% is not selected <OR> if conference mode is selected - because compsoc |
% conference papers position the abstract like regular (non-compsoc) |
% papers do! |
\IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext |
% \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext has no effect when using |
% compsoc under a non-conference mode. |
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% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover |
% page as needed: |
% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview |
% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center} |
% \fi |
% |
% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and |
% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes. |
\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle |
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\section{Introduction} |
% Computer Society journal papers do something a tad strange with the very |
% first section heading (almost always called "Introduction"). They place it |
% ABOVE the main text! IEEEtran.cls currently does not do this for you. |
% However, You can achieve this effect by making LaTeX jump through some |
% hoops via something like: |
% |
%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc |
% \noindent\raisebox{2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]% |
% {\parbox{\columnwidth}{\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}% |
% \global\everypar=\everypar}}% |
% \vspace{-1\baselineskip}\vspace{-\parskip}\par |
%\else |
% \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}\par |
%\fi |
% |
% Admittedly, this is a hack and may well be fragile, but seems to do the |
% trick for me. Note the need to keep any \label that may be used right |
% after \section in the above as the hack puts \section within a raised box. |
|
|
|
% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed |
% by the rest of the first word in caps (small caps for compsoc). |
% |
% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter: |
% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is .... |
% |
% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by |
% normal text (unknown if ever used by IEEE): |
% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is .... |
% |
% Some journals put the first two words in caps: |
% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is .... |
% |
% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter |
% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word. |
\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file'' |
for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using |
IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later. |
% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter |
% (should never be an issue) |
I wish you the best of success. |
|
\hfill mds |
|
\hfill January 11, 2007 |
|
\subsection{Subsection Heading Here} |
Subsection text here. |
|
% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid |
%\IEEEpubidadjcol |
|
\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here} |
Subsubsection text here. |
|
|
% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package. |
% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption. |
% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics. |
% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that |
% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption |
% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because |
% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your |
% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}. |
% |
% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class |
% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be |
% displayed while in draft mode. |
% |
%\begin{figure}[!t] |
%\centering |
%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure} |
% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, |
% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared |
% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions. |
%\caption{Simulation Results} |
%\label{fig_sim} |
%\end{figure} |
|
% Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this |
% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats. |
% However, the Computer Society has been known to put floats at the bottom. |
|
|
% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures. |
% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.) |
% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the |
% \label for the overall figure must come after \caption. |
% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing. |
% The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is |
% used instead of \subfloat. |
% |
%\begin{figure*}[!t] |
%\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}% |
%\label{fig_first_case}} |
%\hfil |
%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}% |
%\label{fig_second_case}}} |
%\caption{Simulation results} |
%\label{fig_sim} |
%\end{figure*} |
% |
% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure |
% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will |
% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption. |
|
|
% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the |
% \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to |
% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables. |
% The \label must come after \caption as always. |
% |
%\begin{table}[!t] |
%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste |
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} |
% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of |
% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells |
%\caption{An Example of a Table} |
%\label{table_example} |
%\centering |
%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables |
%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here. |
%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|} |
%\hline |
%One & Two\\ |
%\hline |
%Three & Four\\ |
%\hline |
%\end{tabular} |
%\end{table} |
|
|
% Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically |
% anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here") |
% positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals use top floats exclusively. |
% However, Computer Society journals sometimes do use bottom floats - bear |
% this in mind when choosing appropriate optional arguments for the |
% figure/table environments. |
% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals, places footnotes above bottom |
% floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat command of the |
% stfloats package. |
|
|
|
\section{Conclusion} |
The conclusion goes here. |
|
|
|
|
|
% if have a single appendix: |
%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations] |
% or |
%\appendix % for no appendix heading |
% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section* |
% is possibly needed |
|
% use appendices with more than one appendix |
% then use \section to start each appendix |
% you must declare a \section before using any |
% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself |
% starts a section numbered zero.) |
% |
|
|
\appendices |
\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation} |
Appendix one text goes here. |
|
% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix |
% if you want by leaving the argument blank |
\section{} |
Appendix two text goes here. |
|
|
% use section* for acknowledgement |
\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc |
% The Computer Society usually uses the plural form |
\section*{Acknowledgments} |
\else |
% regular IEEE prefers the singular form |
\section*{Acknowledgment} |
\fi |
|
|
The authors would like to thank... |
|
|
% Can use something like this to put references on a page |
% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option. |
\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff |
\newpage |
\fi |
|
|
|
% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference |
% number - used to balance the columns on the last page |
% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if |
% the document is modified later |
%\IEEEtriggeratref{8} |
% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired: |
%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}} |
|
% references section |
|
% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file |
% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at: |
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/ |
% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at: |
% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/ |
%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran} |
% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s) |
%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper} |
% |
% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file |
% set second argument of \begin to the number of references |
% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box) |
\begin{thebibliography}{1} |
|
\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka} |
H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus |
0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999. |
|
\end{thebibliography} |
|
% biography section |
% |
% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are |
% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent |
% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated |
% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create |
% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things |
% simpler here.) |
%\begin{biography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell} |
% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo: |
|
\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell} |
Biography text here. |
\end{IEEEbiography} |
|
% if you will not have a photo at all: |
\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe} |
Biography text here. |
\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} |
|
% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with |
% biographies |
%\newpage |
|
\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe} |
Biography text here. |
\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} |
|
% You can push biographies down or up by placing |
% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate |
% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is |
% on the last page and whether or not the columns |
% are being equalized. |
|
%\vfill |
|
% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one |
% is flush with the other column. |
%\enlargethispage{-5in} |
|
|
|
% that's all folks |
\end{document} |
|
|
PHR/2014-03-12/bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex
Property changes :
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+native
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Index: PHR/2014-03-12/bare_adv.tex
===================================================================
--- PHR/2014-03-12/bare_adv.tex (nonexistent)
+++ PHR/2014-03-12/bare_adv.tex (revision 153)
@@ -0,0 +1,1100 @@
+
+%% bare_adv.tex
+%% V1.3
+%% 2007/01/11
+%% by Michael Shell
+%% See:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/
+%% for current contact information.
+%%
+%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the advanced use of IEEEtran.cls
+%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE Computer
+%% Society journal paper.
+%%
+%% Support sites:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
+%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
+%% and
+%% http://www.ieee.org/
+
+%%*************************************************************************
+%% Legal Notice:
+%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
+%% User assumes all risk.
+%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+%% of any information contained here.
+%%
+%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
+%%
+%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+%% 2003/12/01 or later.
+%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **
+%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+%%
+%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,
+%% bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex
+%%*************************************************************************
+
+% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***
+% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
+% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do ***
+% *** not appear when using other class files. ***
+% The testflow support page is at:
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
+
+
+
+% IEEEtran V1.7 and later provides for these CLASSINPUT macros to allow the
+% user to reprogram some IEEEtran.cls defaults if needed. These settings
+% override the internal defaults of IEEEtran.cls regardless of which class
+% options are used. Do not use these unless you have good reason to do so as
+% they can result in nonIEEE compliant documents. User beware. ;)
+%
+%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch}{1.0} % baselinestretch
+%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{1in} % inner side margin
+%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}{1in} % outer side margin
+%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin}{1in} % top text margin
+%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin}{1in}% bottom text margin
+
+
+
+% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in
+% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will
+% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be
+% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).
+% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of
+% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.
+%
+% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
+% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
+% draft mode.
+%
+\documentclass[12pt,journal,compsoc]{IEEEtran}
+% The Computer Society requires 12pt.
+% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
+% manually specify the path to it like:
+% \documentclass[10pt,journal,compsoc]{../sty/IEEEtran}
+
+
+% For Computer Society journals, IEEEtran defaults to the use of
+% Palatino/Palladio as is done in IEEE Computer Society journals.
+% To go back to Times Roman, you can use this code:
+%\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm}\selectfont
+
+
+
+
+
+% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
+% (uncomment the ones you want to load)
+
+
+
+% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{ifpdf}
+% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
+% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
+% usage:
+% \ifpdf
+% % pdf code
+% \else
+% % dvi code
+% \fi
+% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/
+% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
+% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
+% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
+% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
+%
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ % IEEE Computer Society needs nocompress option
+ % requires cite.sty v4.0 or later (November 2003)
+ % \usepackage[nocompress]{cite}
+\else
+ % normal IEEE
+ % \usepackage{cite}
+\fi
+% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
+% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
+% \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
+% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
+% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
+% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
+% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
+% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.
+% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
+% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does
+% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.
+% The latest version can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/
+% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
+%
+% Note that some packages require special options to format as the Computer
+% Society requires. In particular, Computer Society papers do not use
+% compressed citation ranges as is done in typical IEEE papers
+% (e.g., [1]-[4]). Instead, they list every citation separately in order
+% (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]). To get the latter we need to load the cite
+% package with the nocompress option which is supported by cite.sty v4.0
+% and later. Note also the use of a CLASSOPTION conditional provided by
+% IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later.
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
+%
+\ifCLASSINFOpdf
+ % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
+ % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
+ % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
+ % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
+ % every instance of \includegraphics
+ % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
+\else
+ % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
+ % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
+ % driver is specified.
+ % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
+ % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
+ % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
+ % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
+ % every instance of \includegraphics
+ % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
+\fi
+% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
+% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
+% be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/
+% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
+% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or
+% epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/
+%
+% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
+% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
+% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
+% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
+% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
+% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
+% well as large increases in file sizes.
+%
+% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
+% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
+
+
+
+%\usepackage{ps4pdf}
+% dvi->ps workflow is required to use such packages as psfrag.sty and
+% pstricks.sty. However, Rolf Niepraschk's ps4pdf.sty provides a way to
+% apply psfrag/pstricks effects to .eps figures and then get the resultant
+% figures in .pdf form. Thus, providing an easier way for migrating from
+% .eps to .pdf figures. After ps4pdf.sty loads, if:
+% 1. producing .dvi output: the output file will consist ONLY of the
+% figures (or other constructs encased within \PSforPDF commands)
+% 2. producing .pdf output: pdflatex will look in the filename-pics.pdf
+% file, where filename is the basename of the tex document, for the
+% graphics (or other constructs encased within \PSforPDF commands).
+% NOTE: If you ever change your figures, you must remember to remake
+% the filename-pics.pdf file.
+%
+% This way you can do a:
+%
+% latex filename
+% dvips -Ppdf -o filename-pics.ps filename.dvi
+% ps2pdf filename-pics.ps filename-pics.pdf
+%
+% to produce a filename-pics.pdf graphics container that contains
+% .pdf versions of the graphics with psfrag, pstricks, etc. features.
+% Note that you will not typically be able to view the figures in
+% filename-pics.ps because of an offset. However, you will be able to
+% view them in filename-pics.pdf. Also, note that when ps4pdf is in effect
+% with .dvi output, you may get harmless over/under full box warnings -
+% ignore them.
+% Then, run pdflatex:
+%
+% pdflatex filename
+%
+% to use pdflatex to make PDF output, automatically using the figures in
+% filename-pics.pdf. Alternatively, you could use dvips -i option to
+% obtain separate .pdf files for each figure:
+%
+% dvips -Ppdf -i -E -o fig filename
+%
+% then convert each figure to pdf via a command such as epstopdf and then
+% use pdflatex with these pdf figures and then to dispense with ps4pdf.
+%
+% Remember to rerun through latex/dvips/ps2pdf if you ever change your
+% figures so that filename-pics.pdf gets updated.
+% ps4pdf requires David Kastrup's preview-latex and a recent LaTeX system
+% (circa 2001 or later). The ps4pdf package and documentation can be
+% obtained at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/ps4pdf/
+% The preview-latex package and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
+%
+% provide a bogus \PSforPDF, even when not loading pd4pdf. This way we can
+% stop loading ps4pdf.sty if we choose to make separate .pdf versions of
+% each of our figures.
+\providecommand{\PSforPDF}[1]{#1}
+% Note that in order for ps4pdf to work, all commands related to psfrag,
+% pstricks, etc. must be called within the PSforPDF command. This applies
+% even when *loading* via \usepackage psfrag.sty, etc.
+
+
+%\PSforPDF{\usepackage{psfrag}}
+% psfrag.sty was written by Craig Barratt, Michael C. Grant, and
+% David Carlisle. It allows you to substitute LaTeX commands for text in
+% imported EPS graphic files. In this way, LaTeX symbols can be placed into
+% graphics that have been generated by other applications. You must use
+% latex->dvips->ps2pdf workflow (not direct pdf output from pdflatex) if
+% you wish to use this capability because it works via some PostScript
+% tricks. Alternatively, the graphics could be processed as separate files
+% via psfrag and dvips, then converted to PDF for inclusion in the main file
+% which uses pdflatex. ps4pdf.sty (above) provides a way of doing this all
+% at once within the main file.
+% Docs are in "The PSfrag System" by Michael C. Grant and David Carlisle.
+% There is also some information about using psfrag in "Using Imported
+% Graphics in LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which documents the graphicx
+% package (see above). The psfrag package and documentation can be obtained
+% at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/psfrag/
+%
+% Note that the current version of psfrag does not "turn itself off" when
+% running under pdf output. This will result in a harmless warning
+% about a non-PDF \special. However, to silence this, a bogus psfrag
+% command can be provided instead of loading psfrag.sty when PDF output
+% is being used. Thus, a more complex alternative conditional loading scheme
+% can be employed instead of the straightforword way above:
+%
+%\ifCLASSINFOpdf
+% if outputting PDF, do not use or load psfrag.sty as current versions
+% output a non-PDF special that generates a harmless, but annoying warning.
+% Instead, we provide a bogus \psfrag command that does nothing with
+% its arguments. This is a tad tricky because \psfrag can have up to six
+% arguments four of which are optional: \psfrag{}[][][][]{}
+% Code based on that in psfrag.sty
+%\makeatletter
+%\def\psfrag{\@ifstar{\@BOGUSpsfraga}{\@BOGUSpsfraga}}
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfraga{\begingroup
+% \@makeother\"\@makeother\*\@makeother\!\@makeother\~%
+% \@makeother\:\@makeother\\\@makeother\%\@makeother\#%
+% \@makeother\ \@BOGUSpsfragb}
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfragb#1{\endgroup
+% \@ifnextchar [{\@BOGUSpsfragc}%
+% {\@BOGUSpsfrag}}
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfragc[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@BOGUSpsfragd}%
+% {\@BOGUSpsfrag}}
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfragd[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@BOGUSpsfrage}%
+% {\@BOGUSpsfrag}}
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfrage[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@BOGUSpsfragf}%
+% {\@BOGUSpsfrag}}
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfragf[#1]{\@BOGUSpsfrag}
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfrag#1{\ignorespaces}
+%\makeatother
+%\else
+% using dvi output, load psfrag, but funnel it through PSforPDF
+% as required by ps4pdf.sty
+%\PSforPDF{\usepackage{psfrag}}
+%\fi
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** MATH PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}
+% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
+% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using
+% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that
+% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,
+% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within
+% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a
+% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!
+%
+% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
+% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
+%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
+% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
+% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
+%\usepackage{acronym}
+% acronym.sty was written by Tobias Oetiker. This package provides tools for
+% managing documents with large numbers of acronyms. (You don't *have* to
+% use this package - unless you have a lot of acronyms, you may feel that
+% such package management of them is bit of an overkill.)
+% Do note that the acronym environment (which lists acronyms) will have a
+% problem when used under IEEEtran.cls because acronym.sty relies on the
+% description list environment - which IEEEtran.cls has customized for
+% producing IEEE style lists. A workaround is to declared the longest
+% label width via the IEEEtran.cls \IEEEiedlistdecl global control:
+%
+% \renewcommand{\IEEEiedlistdecl}{\IEEEsetlabelwidth{SONET}}
+% \begin{acronym}
+%
+% \end{acronym}
+% \renewcommand{\IEEEiedlistdecl}{\relax}% remember to reset \IEEEiedlistdecl
+%
+% instead of using the acronym environment's optional argument.
+% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/acronym/
+
+
+%\usepackage{algorithmic}
+% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
+% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
+% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
+% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
+% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
+% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated
+% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
+% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
+% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/
+% There is also a support site at:
+% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html
+% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
+% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/
+
+
+
+
+% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{array}
+% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
+% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
+% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
+% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
+% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
+% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
+% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
+% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/
+
+
+%\usepackage{mdwmath}
+%\usepackage{mdwtab}
+% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,
+% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations
+% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most
+% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/
+
+
+% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
+% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
+% quality.
+
+
+%\usepackage{eqparbox}
+% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating
+% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".
+% Available at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+%\usepackage[tight,normalsize,sf,SF]{subfigure}
+%\else
+%\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}
+%\fi
+% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it
+% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE
+% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce
+% the amount of white space around the subfigures. Computer Society papers
+% use a larger font and \sffamily font for their captions, hence the
+% additional options needed under compsoc mode. subfigure.sty is already
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
+% be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/
+% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.
+
+
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+% \usepackage[caption=false]{caption}
+% \usepackage[font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}
+%\else
+% \usepackage[caption=false]{caption}
+% \usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig}
+%\fi
+% subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern
+% replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and
+% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override
+% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style
+% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload
+% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve
+% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later
+% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports
+% the caption=false option directly:
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+% \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}
+%\else
+% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}
+%\fi
+%
+% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/
+% The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/
+
+
+
+
+% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{fixltx2e}
+% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
+% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
+% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
+% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
+% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
+% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
+% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/
+
+
+%\usepackage{stfloats}
+% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
+% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
+% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
+% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
+%\fnbelowfloat
+% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
+% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
+% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
+% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/
+% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the
+% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE
+% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the
+% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
+% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the
+% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does
+% not format its papers in such ways.
+
+
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
+% \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat}
+% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption
+% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}}
+%\fi
+% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley and Jeff Goldberg.
+% This package may be useful when used in conjunction with IEEEtran.cls'
+% captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that submissions
+% have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that
+% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at
+% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or
+% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line
+% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to
+% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed
+% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of
+% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.3.1) to ensure that
+% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if
+% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}.
+% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument,
+% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable
+% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off
+% the subcaptions:
+% For subfig.sty:
+% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat
+% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}}
+% For subfigure.sty:
+% \let\MYorigsubfigure\subfigure
+% \renewcommand{\subfigure}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfigure[]{#2}}
+% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of
+% the \subfloat/subfig command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a
+% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add
+% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to
+% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway)
+% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption.
+% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/
+%
+% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used
+% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a
+% page by themselves.
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{url}
+% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
+% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
+% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/
+% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,
+% \url{my_url_here}.
+
+
+% NOTE: PDF thumbnail features are not required in IEEE papers
+% and their use requires extra complexity and work.
+%\ifCLASSINFOpdf
+% \usepackage[pdftex]{thumbpdf}
+%\else
+% \usepackage[dvips]{thumbpdf}
+%\fi
+% thumbpdf.sty and its companion Perl utility were written by Heiko Oberdiek.
+% It allows the user a way to produce PDF documents that contain fancy
+% thumbnail images of each of the pages (which tools like acrobat reader can
+% utilize). This is possible even when using dvi->ps->pdf workflow if the
+% correct thumbpdf driver options are used. thumbpdf.sty incorporates the
+% file containing the PDF thumbnail information (filename.tpm is used with
+% dvips, filename.tpt is used with pdftex, where filename is the base name of
+% your tex document) into the final ps or pdf output document. An external
+% utility, the thumbpdf *Perl script* is needed to make these .tpm or .tpt
+% thumbnail files from a .ps or .pdf version of the document (which obviously
+% does not yet contain pdf thumbnails). Thus, one does a:
+%
+% thumbpdf filename.pdf
+%
+% to make a filename.tpt, and:
+%
+% thumbpdf --mode dvips filename.ps
+%
+% to make a filename.tpm which will then be loaded into the document by
+% thumbpdf.sty the NEXT time the document is compiled (by pdflatex or
+% latex->dvips->ps2pdf). Users must be careful to regenerate the .tpt and/or
+% .tpm files if the main document changes and then to recompile the
+% document to incorporate the revised thumbnails to ensure that thumbnails
+% match the actual pages. It is easy to forget to do this!
+%
+% Unix systems come with a Perl interpreter. However, MS Windows users
+% will usually have to install a Perl interpreter so that the thumbpdf
+% script can be run. The Ghostscript PS/PDF interpreter is also required.
+% See the thumbpdf docs for details. The latest version and documentation
+% can be obtained at.
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/support/thumbpdf/
+% Be sure and use only version 3.8 (2005/07/06) or later of thumbpdf as
+% earlier versions will not work properly with recent versions of pdfTeX
+% (1.20a and later).
+
+
+% NOTE: PDF hyperlink and bookmark features are not required in IEEE
+% papers and their use requires extra complexity and work.
+% *** IF USING HYPERREF BE SURE AND CHANGE THE EXAMPLE PDF ***
+% *** TITLE/SUBJECT/AUTHOR/KEYWORDS INFO BELOW!! ***
+\newcommand\MYhyperrefoptions{bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=true,
+pdfpagemode={UseOutlines},plainpages=false,pdfpagelabels=true,
+colorlinks=true,linkcolor={black},citecolor={black},pagecolor={black},
+urlcolor={black},
+pdftitle={Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Computer Society Journals},%.dvi->.ps->.pdf workflow if the respective packages/scripts are
+% loaded/invoked with the correct driver options (dvips, etc.).
+% As most IEEE papers use URLs sparingly (mainly in the references), this
+% may not be as big an issue as with other publications.
+%
+% That said, recently Vilar Camara Neto introduced his breakurl.sty
+% package which permits hyperref to easily break URLs even in dvi
+% mode. Note that breakurl, unlike most other packages, must be loaded
+% AFTER hyperref. The latest version of breakurl and its documentation can
+% be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/breakurl/
+% breakurl.sty is not for use under pdflatex pdf mode. Versions 1.10
+% (September 23, 2005) and later are recommened to avoid bugs in earlier
+% releases.
+%
+% The advanced features offer by hyperref.sty are not required for IEEE
+% submission, so users should weigh these features against the added
+% complexity of use. Users who wish to use hyperref *must* ensure that
+% their hyperref version is 6.72u or later *and* IEEEtran.cls is version
+% 1.6b or later.
+% The package options above demonstrate how to enable PDF bookmarks
+% (a type of table of contents viewable in Acrobat Reader) as well as
+% PDF document information (title, subject, author and keywords) that is
+% viewable in Acrobat reader's Document_Properties menu. PDF document
+% information is also used extensively to automate the cataloging of PDF
+% documents. The above set of options ensures that hyperlinks will not be
+% colored in the text and thus will not be visible in the printed page,
+% but will be active on "mouse over". USING COLORS OR OTHER HIGHLIGHTING
+% OF HYPERLINKS CAN RESULT IN DOCUMENT REJECTION BY THE IEEE, especially if
+% these appear on the "printed" page. IF IN DOUBT, ASK THE RELEVANT
+% SUBMISSION EDITOR. You may need to add the option hypertexnames=false if
+% you used duplicate equation numbers, etc., but this should not be needed
+% in normal IEEE work.
+% The latest version of hyperref and its documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
+% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***
+% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
+% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
+% to submit to, of course. )
+
+
+% correct bad hyphenation here
+\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+%
+% paper title
+% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
+\title{Bare Advanced Demo of IEEEtran.cls\\ for Computer Society Journals}
+%
+%
+% author names and IEEE memberships
+% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break
+% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across
+% two lines.
+% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area
+% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks
+% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs
+%
+%
+%\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks is a special \thanks that produces the bulleted
+% lists the Computer Society journals use for "first footnote" author
+% affiliations. Use \IEEEcompsocthanksitem which works much like \item
+% for each affiliation group. When not in compsoc mode,
+% \IEEEcompsocitemizethanks becomes like \thanks and
+% \IEEEcompsocthanksitem becomes a line break with idention. This
+% facilitates dual compilation, although admittedly the differences in the
+% desired content of \author between the different types of papers makes a
+% one-size-fits-all approach a daunting prospect. For instance, compsoc
+% journal papers have the author affiliations above the "Manuscript
+% received ..." text while in non-compsoc journals this is reversed. Sigh.
+
+\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,}
+ John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,}
+ and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space
+\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem M. Shell is with the Department
+of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,
+GA, 30332.\protect\\
+% note need leading \protect in front of \\ to get a newline within \thanks as
+% \\ is fragile and will error, could use \hfil\break instead.
+E-mail: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html
+\IEEEcompsocthanksitem J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space
+\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised January 11, 2007.}}
+
+% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks -
+% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name
+% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this:
+%
+% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} }
+% ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces!
+%
+% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that
+% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For
+% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get
+% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}"
+% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks
+% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks.
+% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as
+% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth,
+% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil
+% space somehow managed to creep in.
+
+
+
+% The paper headers
+\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~6, No.~1, January~2007}%
+{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Advanced Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Journals}
+% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages
+% after the title page when using the twoside option.
+%
+% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's ***
+% *** name in the headers of peer review papers. ***
+% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if
+% you desire.
+
+
+
+% The publisher's ID mark at the bottom of the page is less important with
+% Computer Society journal papers as those publications place the marks
+% outside of the main text columns and, therefore, unlike regular IEEE
+% journals, the available text space is not reduced by their presence.
+% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like
+% this:
+%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}
+% or like this to get the Computer Society new two part style.
+%\IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{\hfill 0000--0000/00/\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}%
+%\hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{Published by the IEEE Computer Society\hfill}}
+% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second
+% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark (Computer Society jorunal
+% papers don't need this extra clearance.)
+
+
+
+% use for special paper notices
+%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
+
+
+
+% for Computer Society papers, we must declare the abstract and index terms
+% PRIOR to the title within the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext IEEEtran
+% command as these need to go into the title area created by \maketitle.
+\IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext{%
+\begin{abstract}
+%\boldmath
+The abstract goes here.
+\end{abstract}
+% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.
+% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,
+% if the journal you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,
+% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start
+% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals frown on math
+% in the abstract anyway. In particular, the Computer Society does
+% not want either math or citations to appear in the abstract.
+
+% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers.
+\begin{IEEEkeywords}
+Computer Society, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template.
+\end{IEEEkeywords}}
+
+
+% make the title area
+\maketitle
+
+
+% To allow for easy dual compilation without having to reenter the
+% abstract/keywords data, the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext text will
+% not be used in maketitle, but will appear (i.e., to be "transported")
+% here as \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext when compsoc mode
+% is not selected if conference mode is selected - because compsoc
+% conference papers position the abstract like regular (non-compsoc)
+% papers do!
+\IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext
+% \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext has no effect when using
+% compsoc under a non-conference mode.
+
+
+% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
+% page as needed:
+% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
+% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
+% \fi
+%
+% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
+% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
+\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
+
+
+
+\section{Introduction}
+% Computer Society journal papers do something a tad strange with the very
+% first section heading (almost always called "Introduction"). They place it
+% ABOVE the main text! IEEEtran.cls currently does not do this for you.
+% However, You can achieve this effect by making LaTeX jump through some
+% hoops via something like:
+%
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+% \noindent\raisebox{2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]%
+% {\parbox{\columnwidth}{\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}%
+% \global\everypar=\everypar}}%
+% \vspace{-1\baselineskip}\vspace{-\parskip}\par
+%\else
+% \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}\par
+%\fi
+%
+% Admittedly, this is a hack and may well be fragile, but seems to do the
+% trick for me. Note the need to keep any \label that may be used right
+% after \section in the above as the hack puts \section within a raised box.
+
+
+
+% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed
+% by the rest of the first word in caps (small caps for compsoc).
+%
+% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter:
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is ....
+%
+% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by
+% normal text (unknown if ever used by IEEE):
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is ....
+%
+% Some journals put the first two words in caps:
+% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is ....
+%
+% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter
+% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word.
+\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
+for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
+IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.
+% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter
+% (should never be an issue)
+I wish you the best of success.
+
+\hfill mds
+
+\hfill January 11, 2007
+
+\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
+Subsection text here.
+
+% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid
+%\IEEEpubidadjcol
+
+\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}
+Subsubsection text here.
+
+
+% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
+% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
+% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
+% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
+% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
+% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
+% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
+% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
+%
+% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
+% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
+% displayed while in draft mode.
+%
+%\begin{figure}[!t]
+%\centering
+%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}
+% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
+% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
+% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
+%\caption{Simulation Results}
+%\label{fig_sim}
+%\end{figure}
+
+% Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
+% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
+% However, the Computer Society has been known to put floats at the bottom.
+
+
+% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
+% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
+% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the
+% \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
+% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.
+% The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is
+% used instead of \subfloat.
+%
+%\begin{figure*}[!t]
+%\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%
+%\label{fig_first_case}}
+%\hfil
+%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%
+%\label{fig_second_case}}}
+%\caption{Simulation results}
+%\label{fig_sim}
+%\end{figure*}
+%
+% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
+% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will
+% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
+
+
+% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
+% \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to
+% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
+% The \label must come after \caption as always.
+%
+%\begin{table}[!t]
+%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
+%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of
+% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells
+%\caption{An Example of a Table}
+%\label{table_example}
+%\centering
+%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
+%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
+%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
+%\hline
+%One & Two\\
+%\hline
+%Three & Four\\
+%\hline
+%\end{tabular}
+%\end{table}
+
+
+% Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically
+% anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")
+% positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals use top floats exclusively.
+% However, Computer Society journals sometimes do use bottom floats - bear
+% this in mind when choosing appropriate optional arguments for the
+% figure/table environments.
+% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals, places footnotes above bottom
+% floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat command of the
+% stfloats package.
+
+
+
+\section{Conclusion}
+The conclusion goes here.
+
+
+
+
+
+% if have a single appendix:
+%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations]
+% or
+%\appendix % for no appendix heading
+% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section*
+% is possibly needed
+
+% use appendices with more than one appendix
+% then use \section to start each appendix
+% you must declare a \section before using any
+% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself
+% starts a section numbered zero.)
+%
+
+
+\appendices
+\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}
+Appendix one text goes here.
+
+% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix
+% if you want by leaving the argument blank
+\section{}
+Appendix two text goes here.
+
+
+% use section* for acknowledgement
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ % The Computer Society usually uses the plural form
+ \section*{Acknowledgments}
+\else
+ % regular IEEE prefers the singular form
+ \section*{Acknowledgment}
+\fi
+
+
+The authors would like to thank...
+
+
+% Can use something like this to put references on a page
+% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option.
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
+ \newpage
+\fi
+
+
+
+% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
+% number - used to balance the columns on the last page
+% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
+% the document is modified later
+%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}
+% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:
+%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
+
+% references section
+
+% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
+% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
+% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
+%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
+% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
+%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
+%
+% manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
+% set second argument of \begin to the number of references
+% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
+\begin{thebibliography}{1}
+
+\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
+H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to {\LaTeX}}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
+ 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
+
+\end{thebibliography}
+
+% biography section
+%
+% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are
+% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent
+% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated
+% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create
+% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things
+% simpler here.)
+%\begin{biography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell}
+% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo:
+
+\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell}
+Biography text here.
+\end{IEEEbiography}
+
+% if you will not have a photo at all:
+\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe}
+Biography text here.
+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}
+
+% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with
+% biographies
+%\newpage
+
+\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe}
+Biography text here.
+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}
+
+% You can push biographies down or up by placing
+% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate
+% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is
+% on the last page and whether or not the columns
+% are being equalized.
+
+%\vfill
+
+% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one
+% is flush with the other column.
+%\enlargethispage{-5in}
+
+
+
+% that's all folks
+\end{document}
+
+
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