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/my_system09.ise
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Index: my_system09.vhd
===================================================================
--- my_system09.vhd (revision 66)
+++ my_system09.vhd (nonexistent)
@@ -1,1408 +0,0 @@
---===========================================================================----
---
--- S Y N T H E Z I A B L E System09 - SOC.
---
--- www.OpenCores.Org - February 2007
--- This core adheres to the GNU public license
---
--- File name : System09_Xess_XSA-3S1000.vhd
---
--- Purpose : Top level file for 6809 compatible system on a chip
--- Designed with Xilinx XC3S1000 Spartan 3 FPGA.
--- Implemented With XESS XSA-3S1000 FPGA board.
--- *** Note ***
--- This configuration can run Flex9 however it only has
--- 32k bytes of user memory and the VDU is monochrome
--- The design needs to be updated to use the SDRAM on
--- the XSA-3S1000 board.
--- This configuration also lacks a DAT so cannot use
--- the RAM Disk features of SYS09BUG.
---
--- Dependencies : ieee.Std_Logic_1164
--- ieee.std_logic_unsigned
--- ieee.std_logic_arith
--- ieee.numeric_std
--- unisim.vcomponents
---
--- Uses : mon_rom (sys09bug_rom4k_b16.vhd) Sys09Bug Monitor ROM
--- cpu09 (cpu09.vhd) CPU core
--- ACIA_6850 (ACIA_6850.vhd) ACIA / UART
--- (ACIA_RX.vhd)
--- (ACIA_TX.vhd)
--- ACIA_Clock (ACIA_Clock.vhd) ACIA clock.
--- keyboard (keyboard.vhd) PS/2 Keyboard interface
--- (ps2_keyboard.vhd)
--- (keymap_rom_slice.vhd) Key map table
--- vdu8_mono (vdu8_mono.vhd) Monochrome VDU
--- (char_rom2k_b16.vhd)
--- (ram2k_b16.vhd)
--- timer (timer.vhd) Interrupt timer
--- trap (trap.vhd) Bus condition trap logic
--- flex_ram (flex9_ram8k_b16.vhd) Flex operating system
--- ram_32K (ram32k_b16.vhd) 32 KBytes of Block RAM
---
---
--- Author : John E. Kent
--- dilbert57@opencores.org
---
--- Memory Map :
---
--- $0000 - User program RAM (32K Bytes)
--- $C000 - Flex Operating System memory (8K Bytes)
--- $E000 - ACIA (SWTPc)
--- $E010 - Reserved for FD1771 FDC (SWTPc)
--- $E020 - Keyboard
--- $E030 - VDU
--- $E040 - IDE / Compact Flash interface
--- $E050 - Timer
--- $E060 - Bus trap
--- $E070 - Reserced for Parallel I/O (B5-X300)
--- $E080 - Reserved for 6821 PIA (?) (SWTPc)
--- $E090 - Reserved for 6840 PTM (?) (SWTPc)
--- $F000 - Sys09Bug monitor Program (4K Bytes)
---
---===========================================================================----
---
--- Revision History:
---===========================================================================--
--- Version 0.1 - 20 March 2003
--- Version 0.2 - 30 March 2003
--- Version 0.3 - 29 April 2003
--- Version 0.4 - 29 June 2003
---
--- Version 0.5 - 19 July 2003
--- prints out "Hello World"
---
--- Version 0.6 - 5 September 2003
--- Runs SBUG
---
--- Version 1.0- 6 Sep 2003 - John Kent
--- Inverted SysClk
--- Initial release to Open Cores
---
--- Version 1.1 - 17 Jan 2004 - John Kent
--- Updated miniUart.
---
--- Version 1.2 - 25 Jan 2004 - John Kent
--- removed signals "test_alu" and "test_cc"
--- Trap hardware re-instated.
---
--- Version 1.3 - 11 Feb 2004 - John Kent
--- Designed forked off to produce System09_VDU
--- Added VDU component
--- VDU runs at 25MHz and divides the clock by 2 for the CPU
--- UART Runs at 57.6 Kbps
---
--- Version 2.0 - 2 September 2004 - John Kent
--- ported to Digilent Xilinx Spartan3 starter board
--- removed Compact Flash and Trap Logic.
--- Replaced SBUG with KBug9s
---
--- Version 3.0 - 29th August 2006 - John Kent
--- Adapted to XSA-3S1000 board.
--- Removed DAT and miniUART.
--- Used 32KBytes of Block RAM.
---
--- Version 3.1 - 15th January 2007 - John Kent
--- Modified vdu8 interface
--- Added a clock divider
---
--- Version 3.2 - 25th February 2007 - John Kent
--- reinstated ACIA_6850 and ACIA_Clock
--- Updated VDU8 & Keyboard with generic parameters
--- Defined Constants for clock speed calculations
---
--- Version 3.3 - 1st July 2007 - John Kent
--- Made VDU mono to save on one RAMB16
--- Used distributed memory for Key Map ROM to save one RAMB16
--- Added Flex RAM at $C000 to $DFFF using 4 spare RAMB16s
--- Added timer and trap logic
--- Added IDE Interface for Compact Flash
--- Replaced KBug9s and stack with Sys09Bug.
---
--- Version 4.0 - 1st February 2008 - John kent
--- Replaced Block RAM with SDRAM Interface
--- Modified Hold timing for SDRAM
--- Added CF and Ethernet interface
--- via the 16 bit peripheral bus at $E100
---
---===========================================================================--
-library ieee;
- use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
- use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
- use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
- use ieee.numeric_std.all;
-library work;
- use work.common.all;
- use WORK.xsasdram.all;
-library unisim;
- use unisim.vcomponents.all;
-
-entity my_system09 is
- port(
- CLKA : in Std_Logic; -- 100MHz Clock input
- SW2_N : in Std_logic; -- Master Reset input (active low)
- SW3_N : in Std_logic; -- Non Maskable Interrupt input (active low)
-
- -- PS/2 Keyboard
- ps2_clk : inout Std_logic;
- ps2_dat : inout Std_Logic;
-
- -- CRTC output signals
- vga_vsync_n : out Std_Logic;
- vga_hsync_n : out Std_Logic;
- vga_blue : out std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
- vga_green : out std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
- vga_red : out std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
-
- -- RS232 Port
- RS232_RXD : in Std_Logic;
- RS232_TXD : out Std_Logic;
- RS232_CTS : in Std_Logic;
- RS232_RTS : out Std_Logic;
-
- -- Status 7 segment LED
--- S : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
-
- -- SDRAM side
- SDRAM_clkfb : in std_logic; -- feedback SDRAM clock after PCB delays
- SDRAM_clkout : out std_logic; -- clock to SDRAM
- SDRAM_CKE : out std_logic; -- clock-enable to SDRAM
- SDRAM_CS_N : out std_logic; -- chip-select to SDRAM
- SDRAM_RAS_N : out std_logic; -- SDRAM row address strobe
- SDRAM_CAS_N : out std_logic; -- SDRAM column address strobe
- SDRAM_WE_N : out std_logic; -- SDRAM write enable
- SDRAM_BA : out std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); -- SDRAM bank address
- SDRAM_A : out std_logic_vector(12 downto 0); -- SDRAM row/column address
- SDRAM_D : inout std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); -- data from SDRAM
- SDRAM_DQMH : out std_logic; -- enable upper-byte of SDRAM databus if true
- SDRAM_DQML : out std_logic; -- enable lower-byte of SDRAM databus if true
-
- -- Peripheral I/O bus $E100 - $E1FF
- PB_RD_N : out std_logic;
- PB_WR_N : out std_logic;
- PB_A : out std_logic_vector(4 downto 0);
- PB_D : inout std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
-
- -- IDE Compact Flash $E100 - $E13F
- ide_dmack_n : out std_logic;
- ide_cs0_n : out std_logic;
- ide_cs1_n : out std_logic;
-
- -- Ethernet $E140 - $E17F
- ether_cs_n : out std_logic;
- ether_aen : out std_logic; -- Ethernet address enable not
- ether_bhe_n : out std_logic; -- Ethernet bus high enable
- ether_clk : in std_logic; -- Ethernet clock
- ether_rdy : in std_logic; -- Ethernet ready
- ether_irq : in std_logic; -- Ethernet irq - Shared with BAR6
-
- -- Slot 1 $E180 - $E1BF
- slot1_cs_n : out std_logic;
--- slot1_irq : in std_logic;
-
- -- Slot 2 $E1C0 - $E1FF
- slot2_cs_n : out std_logic;
--- slot2_irq : in std_logic;
-
- -- Disable Flash
- FLASH_CE_N : out std_logic
- );
-end My_System09;
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Architecture for System09
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-architecture rtl of my_system09 is
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- constants
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- constant SYS_Clock_Frequency : integer := 50000000; -- FPGA System Clock
- constant PIX_Clock_Frequency : integer := 25000000; -- VGA Pixel Clock
- constant CPU_Clock_Frequency : integer := 25000000; -- CPU Clock
- constant BAUD_Rate : integer := 57600; -- Baud Rate
- constant ACIA_Clock_Frequency : integer := BAUD_Rate * 16;
-
- type hold_state_type is ( hold_release_state, hold_request_state );
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Signals
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- signal rst_n : Std_logic; -- Master Reset input (active low)
- signal nmi_n : Std_logic; -- Non Maskable Interrupt input (active low)
-
- -- BOOT ROM
- signal rom_cs : Std_logic;
- signal rom_data_out : Std_Logic_Vector(7 downto 0);
-
- -- Flex Memory & Monitor Stack
- signal flex_cs : Std_logic;
- signal flex_data_out : Std_Logic_Vector(7 downto 0);
-
- -- ACIA/UART Interface signals
- signal acia_data_out : Std_Logic_Vector(7 downto 0);
- signal acia_cs : Std_Logic;
- signal acia_irq : Std_Logic;
- signal acia_clk : Std_Logic;
- signal rxd : Std_Logic;
- signal txd : Std_Logic;
- signal DCD_n : Std_Logic;
- signal RTS_n : Std_Logic;
- signal CTS_n : Std_Logic;
-
- -- keyboard port
- signal keyboard_data_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- signal keyboard_cs : std_logic;
- signal keyboard_irq : std_logic;
-
- -- RAM
- signal ram_cs : std_logic; -- memory chip select
- signal ram_data_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- signal ram_hold : std_logic; -- hold off slow accesses
-
- -- CPU Interface signals
- signal cpu_reset : Std_Logic;
- signal cpu_clk : Std_Logic;
- signal cpu_rw : std_logic;
- signal cpu_vma : std_logic;
- signal cpu_halt : std_logic;
- signal cpu_hold : std_logic;
- signal cpu_firq : std_logic;
- signal cpu_irq : std_logic;
- signal cpu_nmi : std_logic;
- signal cpu_addr : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
- signal cpu_data_in : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- signal cpu_data_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
-
- -- Dynamic Address Translation
- signal dat_cs : std_logic;
- signal dat_addr : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
-
- -- Video Display Unit
- signal vdu_cs : std_logic;
- signal vdu_data_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- signal vga_red_o : std_logic;
- signal vga_green_o : std_logic;
- signal vga_blue_o : std_logic;
-
- -- timer
- signal timer_data_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- signal timer_cs : std_logic;
- signal timer_irq : std_logic;
-
- -- trap
- signal trap_cs : std_logic;
- signal trap_data_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- signal trap_irq : std_logic;
-
- -- Peripheral Bus port
- signal pb_data_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- signal pb_cs : std_logic; -- peripheral bus chip select
- signal pb_wru : std_logic; -- upper byte write strobe
- signal pb_wrl : std_logic; -- lower byte write strobe
- signal pb_rdu : std_logic; -- upper byte read strobe
- signal pb_rdl : std_logic; -- lower byte read strobe
- signal pb_hold : std_logic; -- hold peripheral bus access
- signal pb_release : std_logic; -- release hold of peripheral bus
- signal pb_count : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); -- hold counter
- signal pb_hold_state : hold_state_type;
- signal pb_wreg : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); -- lower byte write register
- signal pb_rreg : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); -- lower byte read register
-
- -- Peripheral chip selects on Peripheral Bus
- signal ide_cs : std_logic; -- IDE CF interface
- signal ether_cs : std_logic; -- Ethernet interface
- signal slot1_cs : std_logic; -- Expansion slot 1
- signal slot2_cs : std_logic; -- Expansion slot 2
-
-
--- SDRAM
-
- constant FREQ : natural := 100_000; -- operating frequency in KHz
- constant CLK_DIV : real := 2.0; -- divisor for FREQ (can only be 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0 or 16.0)
- constant PIPE_EN : boolean := false; -- if true, enable pipelined read operations
- constant MAX_NOP : natural := 10000; -- number of NOPs before entering self-refresh
- constant MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS : boolean := false; -- if true, allow an active row in each bank
- constant DATA_WIDTH : natural := 16; -- host & SDRAM data width
- constant NROWS : natural := 8192; -- number of rows in SDRAM array
- constant NCOLS : natural := 512; -- number of columns in SDRAM array
- constant HADDR_WIDTH : natural := 24; -- host-side address width
- constant SADDR_WIDTH : natural := 13; -- SDRAM-side address width
-
- signal rst_i : std_logic; -- internal reset signal
- signal clk_i : std_logic; -- internal master clock signal
- signal lock : std_logic; -- SDRAM clock DLL lock indicator
-
- -- signals that go through the SDRAM host-side interface
- signal opBegun : std_logic; -- SDRAM operation started indicator
- signal earlyBegun : std_logic; -- SDRAM operation started indicator
- signal ramDone : std_logic; -- SDRAM operation complete indicator
- signal rdDone : std_logic; -- SDRAM read operation complete indicator
- signal wrDone : std_logic; -- SDRAM write operation complete indicator
- signal hAddr : std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- host address bus
- signal hDIn : std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- host-side data to SDRAM
- signal hDOut : std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- host-side data from SDRAM
- signal hRd : std_logic; -- host-side read control signal
- signal hWr : std_logic; -- host-side write control signal
- signal rdPending : std_logic; -- read operation pending in SDRAM pipeline
- type ram_rd_type is (rd_state0, rd_state1, rd_state2, rd_state3);
- type ram_wr_type is (wr_state0, wr_state1, wr_state2, wr_state3, wr_state4);
- signal ram_rd_state : ram_rd_type;
- signal ram_wr_state : ram_wr_type;
-
--- signal BaudCount : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
- signal CountL : std_logic_vector(23 downto 0);
- signal clk_count : std_logic_vector(0 downto 0);
- signal Clk25 : std_logic;
- signal pix_clk : std_logic;
-
------------------------------------------------------------------
---
--- CPU09 CPU core
---
------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-component cpu09
- port (
- clk: in std_logic;
- rst: in std_logic;
- rw: out std_logic; -- Asynchronous memory interface
- vma: out std_logic;
- address: out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
- data_in: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- data_out: out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- halt: in std_logic;
- hold: in std_logic;
- irq: in std_logic;
- nmi: in std_logic;
- firq: in std_logic
- );
-end component;
-
-
-----------------------------------------
---
--- 4K Block RAM Monitor ROM
---
-----------------------------------------
-component mon_rom
- Port (
- clk : in std_logic;
- rst : in std_logic;
- cs : in std_logic;
- rw : in std_logic;
- addr : in std_logic_vector (11 downto 0);
- rdata : out std_logic_vector (7 downto 0);
- wdata : in std_logic_vector (7 downto 0)
- );
-end component;
-
-
-----------------------------------------
---
--- 8KBytes Block RAM for FLEX9
--- $C000 - $DFFF
---
-----------------------------------------
-component flex_ram
- Port (
- clk : in std_logic;
- rst : in std_logic;
- cs : in std_logic;
- rw : in std_logic;
- addr : in std_logic_vector (12 downto 0);
- rdata : out std_logic_vector (7 downto 0);
- wdata : in std_logic_vector (7 downto 0)
- );
-end component;
-
------------------------------------------------------------------
---
--- 6850 Compatible ACIA / UART
---
------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-component ACIA_6850
- port (
- clk : in Std_Logic; -- System Clock
- rst : in Std_Logic; -- Reset input (active high)
- cs : in Std_Logic; -- miniUART Chip Select
- rw : in Std_Logic; -- Read / Not Write
- irq : out Std_Logic; -- Interrupt
- Addr : in Std_Logic; -- Register Select
- DataIn : in Std_Logic_Vector(7 downto 0); -- Data Bus In
- DataOut : out Std_Logic_Vector(7 downto 0); -- Data Bus Out
- RxC : in Std_Logic; -- Receive Baud Clock
- TxC : in Std_Logic; -- Transmit Baud Clock
- RxD : in Std_Logic; -- Receive Data
- TxD : out Std_Logic; -- Transmit Data
- DCD_n : in Std_Logic; -- Data Carrier Detect
- CTS_n : in Std_Logic; -- Clear To Send
- RTS_n : out Std_Logic ); -- Request To send
-end component;
-
-
------------------------------------------------------------------
---
--- ACIA Clock divider
---
------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-component ACIA_Clock
- generic (
- SYS_Clock_Frequency : integer := SYS_Clock_Frequency;
- ACIA_Clock_Frequency : integer := ACIA_Clock_Frequency
- );
- port (
- clk : in Std_Logic; -- System Clock Input
- ACIA_clk : out Std_logic -- ACIA Clock output
- );
-end component;
-
-
-----------------------------------------
---
--- PS/2 Keyboard
---
-----------------------------------------
-
-component keyboard
- generic(
- KBD_Clock_Frequency : integer := CPU_Clock_Frequency
- );
- port(
- clk : in std_logic;
- rst : in std_logic;
- cs : in std_logic;
- rw : in std_logic;
- addr : in std_logic;
- data_in : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- data_out : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- irq : out std_logic;
- kbd_clk : inout std_logic;
- kbd_data : inout std_logic
- );
-end component;
-
-----------------------------------------
---
--- Video Display Unit.
---
-----------------------------------------
-component vdu8
- generic(
- VDU_CLOCK_FREQUENCY : integer := CPU_Clock_Frequency; -- HZ
- VGA_CLOCK_FREQUENCY : integer := PIX_Clock_Frequency; -- HZ
- VGA_HOR_CHARS : integer := 80; -- CHARACTERS
- VGA_VER_CHARS : integer := 25; -- CHARACTERS
- VGA_PIXELS_PER_CHAR : integer := 8; -- PIXELS
- VGA_LINES_PER_CHAR : integer := 16; -- LINES
- VGA_HOR_BACK_PORCH : integer := 40; -- PIXELS
- VGA_HOR_SYNC : integer := 96; -- PIXELS
- VGA_HOR_FRONT_PORCH : integer := 24; -- PIXELS
- VGA_VER_BACK_PORCH : integer := 13; -- LINES
- VGA_VER_SYNC : integer := 1; -- LINES
- VGA_VER_FRONT_PORCH : integer := 36 -- LINES
- );
- port(
- -- control register interface
- vdu_clk : in std_logic; -- CPU Clock - 25MHz
- vdu_rst : in std_logic;
- vdu_cs : in std_logic;
- vdu_rw : in std_logic;
- vdu_addr : in std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
- vdu_data_in : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- vdu_data_out : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
-
- -- vga port connections
- vga_clk : in std_logic; -- VGA Pixel Clock - 25 MHz
- vga_red_o : out std_logic;
- vga_green_o : out std_logic;
- vga_blue_o : out std_logic;
- vga_hsync_o : out std_logic;
- vga_vsync_o : out std_logic
- );
-end component;
-
-
-----------------------------------------
---
--- Timer module
---
-----------------------------------------
-
-component timer
- port (
- clk : in std_logic;
- rst : in std_logic;
- cs : in std_logic;
- rw : in std_logic;
- addr : in std_logic;
- data_in : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- data_out : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- irq : out std_logic
- );
-end component;
-
-------------------------------------------------------------
---
--- Bus Trap logic
---
-------------------------------------------------------------
-
-component trap
- port (
- clk : in std_logic;
- rst : in std_logic;
- cs : in std_logic;
- rw : in std_logic;
- vma : in std_logic;
- addr : in std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
- data_in : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- data_out : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- irq : out std_logic
- );
-end component;
-
-
-----------------------------------------
---
--- Dynamic Address Translation Registers
---
-----------------------------------------
-component dat_ram
- port (
- clk : in std_logic;
- rst : in std_logic;
- cs : in std_logic;
- rw : in std_logic;
- addr_lo : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
- addr_hi : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
- data_in : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
- data_out : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)
- );
-end component;
-
-component XSASDRAMCntl
- generic(
- FREQ : natural := FREQ; -- operating frequency in KHz
- CLK_DIV : real := CLK_DIV; -- divisor for FREQ (can only be 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0 or 16.0)
- PIPE_EN : boolean := PIPE_EN; -- if true, enable pipelined read operations
- MAX_NOP : natural := MAX_NOP; -- number of NOPs before entering self-refresh
- MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS : boolean := MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS; -- if true, allow an active row in each bank
- DATA_WIDTH : natural := DATA_WIDTH; -- host & SDRAM data width
- NROWS : natural := NROWS; -- number of rows in SDRAM array
- NCOLS : natural := NCOLS; -- number of columns in SDRAM array
- HADDR_WIDTH : natural := HADDR_WIDTH; -- host-side address width
- SADDR_WIDTH : natural := SADDR_WIDTH -- SDRAM-side address width
- );
- port(
- -- host side
- clk : in std_logic; -- master clock
- bufclk : out std_logic; -- buffered master clock
- clk1x : out std_logic; -- host clock sync'ed to master clock (and divided if CLK_DIV>1)
- clk2x : out std_logic; -- double-speed host clock
- lock : out std_logic; -- true when host clock is locked to master clock
- rst : in std_logic; -- reset
- rd : in std_logic; -- initiate read operation
- wr : in std_logic; -- initiate write operation
- earlyOpBegun : out std_logic; -- read/write/self-refresh op begun (async)
- opBegun : out std_logic; -- read/write/self-refresh op begun (clocked)
- rdPending : out std_logic; -- read operation(s) are still in the pipeline
- done : out std_logic; -- read or write operation is done
- rdDone : out std_logic; -- read done and data is available
- hAddr : in std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- address from host
- hDIn : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from host
- hDOut : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data to host
- status : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); -- diagnostic status of the FSM
-
- -- SDRAM side
- sclkfb : in std_logic; -- clock from SDRAM after PCB delays
- sclk : out std_logic; -- SDRAM clock sync'ed to master clock
- cke : out std_logic; -- clock-enable to SDRAM
- cs_n : out std_logic; -- chip-select to SDRAM
- ras_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM row address strobe
- cas_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM column address strobe
- we_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM write enable
- ba : out std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); -- SDRAM bank address bits
- sAddr : out std_logic_vector(SADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- SDRAM row/column address
- sData : inout std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- SDRAM in/out databus
- dqmh : out std_logic; -- high databits I/O mask
- dqml : out std_logic -- low databits I/O mask
- );
-end component;
-
---
--- Clock buffer
---
-component BUFG
- Port (
- i: in std_logic;
- o: out std_logic
- );
-end component;
-
-begin
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Instantiation of internal components
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-my_cpu : cpu09 port map (
- clk => cpu_clk,
- rst => cpu_reset,
- rw => cpu_rw,
- vma => cpu_vma,
- address => cpu_addr(15 downto 0),
- data_in => cpu_data_in,
- data_out => cpu_data_out,
- halt => cpu_halt,
- hold => cpu_hold,
- irq => cpu_irq,
- nmi => cpu_nmi,
- firq => cpu_firq
- );
-
-my_rom : mon_rom port map (
- clk => cpu_clk,
- rst => cpu_reset,
- cs => rom_cs,
- rw => '1',
- addr => cpu_addr(11 downto 0),
- wdata => cpu_data_out,
- rdata => rom_data_out
- );
-
-my_flex : flex_ram port map (
- clk => cpu_clk,
- rst => cpu_reset,
- cs => flex_cs,
- rw => cpu_rw,
- addr => cpu_addr(12 downto 0),
- rdata => flex_data_out,
- wdata => cpu_data_out
- );
-
-my_acia : ACIA_6850 port map (
- clk => cpu_clk,
- rst => cpu_reset,
- cs => acia_cs,
- rw => cpu_rw,
- irq => acia_irq,
- Addr => cpu_addr(0),
- Datain => cpu_data_out,
- DataOut => acia_data_out,
- RxC => acia_clk,
- TxC => acia_clk,
- RxD => rxd,
- TxD => txd,
- DCD_n => dcd_n,
- CTS_n => cts_n,
- RTS_n => rts_n
- );
-
-
-my_ACIA_Clock : ACIA_Clock
- generic map(
- SYS_Clock_Frequency => SYS_Clock_Frequency,
- ACIA_Clock_Frequency => ACIA_Clock_Frequency
- )
- port map(
- clk => Clk_i,
- acia_clk => acia_clk
- );
-
-----------------------------------------
---
--- PS/2 Keyboard Interface
---
-----------------------------------------
-my_keyboard : keyboard
- generic map (
- KBD_Clock_Frequency => CPU_Clock_frequency
- )
- port map(
- clk => cpu_clk,
- rst => cpu_reset,
- cs => keyboard_cs,
- rw => cpu_rw,
- addr => cpu_addr(0),
- data_in => cpu_data_out(7 downto 0),
- data_out => keyboard_data_out(7 downto 0),
- irq => keyboard_irq,
- kbd_clk => ps2_clk,
- kbd_data => ps2_dat
- );
-
-----------------------------------------
---
--- Video Display Unit instantiation
---
-----------------------------------------
-my_vdu : vdu8
- generic map(
- VDU_CLOCK_FREQUENCY => CPU_Clock_Frequency, -- HZ
- VGA_CLOCK_FREQUENCY => PIX_Clock_Frequency, -- HZ
- VGA_HOR_CHARS => 80, -- CHARACTERS
- VGA_VER_CHARS => 25, -- CHARACTERS
- VGA_PIXELS_PER_CHAR => 8, -- PIXELS
- VGA_LINES_PER_CHAR => 16, -- LINES
- VGA_HOR_BACK_PORCH => 40, -- PIXELS
- VGA_HOR_SYNC => 96, -- PIXELS
- VGA_HOR_FRONT_PORCH => 24, -- PIXELS
- VGA_VER_BACK_PORCH => 13, -- LINES
- VGA_VER_SYNC => 1, -- LINES
- VGA_VER_FRONT_PORCH => 36 -- LINES
- )
- port map(
-
- -- Control Registers
- vdu_clk => cpu_clk, -- 12.5 MHz System Clock in
- vdu_rst => cpu_reset,
- vdu_cs => vdu_cs,
- vdu_rw => cpu_rw,
- vdu_addr => cpu_addr(2 downto 0),
- vdu_data_in => cpu_data_out,
- vdu_data_out => vdu_data_out,
-
- -- vga port connections
- vga_clk => pix_clk, -- 25 MHz VDU pixel clock
- vga_red_o => vga_red_o,
- vga_green_o => vga_green_o,
- vga_blue_o => vga_blue_o,
- vga_hsync_o => vga_hsync_n,
- vga_vsync_o => vga_vsync_n
- );
-
-----------------------------------------
---
--- Timer Module
---
-----------------------------------------
-my_timer : timer port map (
- clk => cpu_clk,
- rst => cpu_reset,
- cs => timer_cs,
- rw => cpu_rw,
- addr => cpu_addr(0),
- data_in => cpu_data_out,
- data_out => timer_data_out,
- irq => timer_irq
- );
-
-----------------------------------------
---
--- Bus Trap Interrupt logic
---
-----------------------------------------
-my_trap : trap port map (
- clk => cpu_clk,
- rst => cpu_reset,
- cs => trap_cs,
- rw => cpu_rw,
- vma => cpu_vma,
- addr => cpu_addr,
- data_in => cpu_data_out,
- data_out => trap_data_out,
- irq => trap_irq
- );
-
-
-my_dat : dat_ram port map (
- clk => cpu_clk,
- rst => cpu_reset,
- cs => dat_cs,
- rw => cpu_rw,
- addr_hi => cpu_addr(15 downto 12),
- addr_lo => cpu_addr(3 downto 0),
- data_in => cpu_data_out,
- data_out => dat_addr(7 downto 0)
- );
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Instantiate the SDRAM controller that connects to the memory tester
- -- module and interfaces to the external SDRAM chip.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- u1 : xsaSDRAMCntl
- generic map(
- FREQ => FREQ,
- PIPE_EN => PIPE_EN,
- DATA_WIDTH => DATA_WIDTH,
- MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS => MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS,
- NROWS => NROWS,
- NCOLS => NCOLS,
- HADDR_WIDTH => HADDR_WIDTH,
- SADDR_WIDTH => SADDR_WIDTH
- )
- port map(
- -- Host Side
- clk => CLKA, -- master clock from external clock source (unbuffered)
- bufclk => open, -- buffered master clock output
- clk1x => clk_i, -- synchronized master clock (accounts for delays to external SDRAM)
- clk2x => open, -- synchronized doubled master clock
- lock => lock, -- DLL lock indicator
- rst => rst_i, -- reset
- rd => hRd, -- host-side SDRAM read control from memory tester
- wr => hWr, -- host-side SDRAM write control from memory tester
- rdPending => rdPending,-- read operation to SDRAM is in progress
- opBegun => opBegun, -- indicates memory read/write has begun
- earlyOpBegun => earlyBegun, -- early indicator that memory operation has begun
- rdDone => rdDone, -- indicates SDRAM memory read operation is done
- done => ramDone, -- indicates SDRAM memory read or write operation is done
- hAddr => hAddr, -- host-side address from memory tester to SDRAM
- hDIn => hDIn, -- test data pattern from memory tester to SDRAM
- hDOut => hDOut, -- SDRAM data output to memory tester
- status => open, -- SDRAM controller state (for diagnostics)
- -- SDRAM Side
- sclkfb => SDRAM_clkfb, -- clock feedback with added external PCB delays
- sclk => SDRAM_clkout, -- synchronized clock to external SDRAM
- cke => SDRAM_cke, -- SDRAM clock enable
- cs_n => SDRAM_cs_n, -- SDRAM chip-select
- ras_n => SDRAM_ras_n, -- SDRAM RAS
- cas_n => SDRAM_cas_n, -- SDRAM CAS
- we_n => SDRAM_we_n, -- SDRAM write-enable
- ba => SDRAM_ba, -- SDRAM bank address
- sAddr => SDRAM_A, -- SDRAM address
- sData => SDRAM_D, -- SDRAM databus
- dqmh => SDRAM_dqmh, -- SDRAM DQMH
- dqml => SDRAM_dqml -- SDRAM DQML
- );
-
-cpu_clk_buffer : BUFG port map(
- i => Clk25,
- o => cpu_clk
- );
-
-pix_clk_buffer : BUFG port map(
- i => Clk25,
- o => pix_clk
- );
-
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
---
--- Process to decode memory map
---
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-mem_decode: process( cpu_clk,
- cpu_addr, cpu_rw, cpu_vma,
- dat_addr,
- rom_data_out,
- flex_data_out,
- acia_data_out,
- keyboard_data_out,
- vdu_data_out,
- pb_data_out,
- timer_data_out,
- trap_data_out,
- ram_data_out
- )
-begin
- cpu_data_in <= (others=>'0');
- dat_cs <= '0';
- rom_cs <= '0';
- flex_cs <= '0';
- acia_cs <= '0';
- keyboard_cs <= '0';
- vdu_cs <= '0';
- timer_cs <= '0';
- trap_cs <= '0';
- pb_cs <= '0';
- ide_cs <= '0';
- ether_cs <= '0';
- slot1_cs <= '0';
- slot2_cs <= '0';
- ram_cs <= '0';
- if cpu_addr( 15 downto 8 ) = "11111111" then
- cpu_data_in <= rom_data_out;
- dat_cs <= cpu_vma; -- write DAT
- rom_cs <= cpu_vma; -- read ROM
- --
- -- Sys09Bug Monitor ROM $F000 - $FFFF
- --
- elsif dat_addr(3 downto 0) = "1111" then -- $XF000 - $XFFFF
- cpu_data_in <= rom_data_out;
- rom_cs <= cpu_vma;
-
- --
- -- IO Devices $E000 - $E7FF
- --
- elsif dat_addr(3 downto 0) = "1110" then -- $XE000 - $XEFFF
- case cpu_addr(11 downto 8) is
- --
- -- SWTPC peripherals from $E000 to $E0FF
- --
- when "0000" =>
- case cpu_addr(7 downto 4) is
- --
- -- Console Port ACIA $E000 - $E00F
- --
- when "0000" => -- $E000
- cpu_data_in <= acia_data_out;
- acia_cs <= cpu_vma;
-
- --
- -- Reserved
- -- Floppy Disk Controller port $E010 - $E01F
- --
-
- --
- -- Keyboard port $E020 - $E02F
- --
- when "0010" => -- $E020
- cpu_data_in <= keyboard_data_out;
- keyboard_cs <= cpu_vma;
-
- --
- -- VDU port $E030 - $E03F
- --
- when "0011" => -- $E030
- cpu_data_in <= vdu_data_out;
- vdu_cs <= cpu_vma;
-
- --
- -- Reserved SWTPc MP-T Timer $E040 - $E04F
- --
- when "0100" => -- $E040
- cpu_data_in <= (others=> '0');
-
- --
- -- Timer $E050 - $E05F
- --
- when "0101" => -- $E050
- cpu_data_in <= timer_data_out;
- timer_cs <= cpu_vma;
-
- --
- -- Bus Trap Logic $E060 - $E06F
- --
- when "0110" => -- $E060
- cpu_data_in <= trap_data_out;
- trap_cs <= cpu_vma;
-
- --
- -- Reserved SWTPc MP-ID PIA Timer/Printer Port $E080 - $E08F
- --
-
- --
- -- Reserved SWTPc MP-ID PTM 6840 Timer Port $E090 - $E09F
- --
-
- --
- -- Remaining 6 slots reserved for non SWTPc Peripherals
- --
- when others => -- $E0A0 to $E0FF
- null;
- end case;
- --
- -- XST-3.0 Peripheral Bus goes here
- -- $E100 to $E1FF
- -- Four devices
- -- IDE, Ethernet, Slot1, Slot2
- --
- when "0001" =>
- cpu_data_in <= pb_data_out;
- pb_cs <= cpu_vma;
- case cpu_addr(7 downto 6) is
- --
- -- IDE Interface $E100 to $E13F
- --
- when "00" =>
- ide_cs <= cpu_vma;
- --
- -- Ethernet Interface $E140 to $E17F
- --
- when "01" =>
- ether_cs <= cpu_vma;
- --
- -- Slot 1 Interface $E180 to $E1BF
- --
- when "10" =>
- slot1_cs <= cpu_vma;
- --
- -- Slot 2 Interface $E1C0 to $E1FF
- --
- when "11" =>
- slot2_cs <= cpu_vma;
- --
- -- Nothing else
- --
- when others =>
- null;
- end case;
- --
- -- $E200 to $EFFF reserved for future use
- --
- when others =>
- null;
- end case;
- --
- -- Flex RAM $0C000 - $0DFFF
- --
- elsif dat_addr(7 downto 1) = "0000110" then -- $0C000 - $0DFFF
- cpu_data_in <= flex_data_out;
- flex_cs <= cpu_vma;
- --
- -- Everything else is RAM
- --
- else
- cpu_data_in <= ram_data_out;
- ram_cs <= cpu_vma;
- end if;
-end process;
-
-
---
--- 16-bit Peripheral Bus
--- 6809 Big endian
--- ISA bus little endian
--- Not sure about IDE interface
---
-peripheral_bus: process( clk_i, cpu_reset, cpu_rw, cpu_addr, cpu_data_out )
-begin
- pb_wru <= pb_cs and (not cpu_rw) and (not cpu_addr(0));
- pb_wrl <= pb_cs and (not cpu_rw) and cpu_addr(0) ;
- pb_rdu <= pb_cs and cpu_rw and (not cpu_addr(0));
- pb_rdl <= pb_cs and cpu_rw and cpu_addr(0) ;
- pb_a <= cpu_addr(5 downto 1);
-
- --
- -- Register upper byte from CPU on first CPU write
- -- and lower byte from the peripheral bus on first CPU read
- --
- if cpu_reset = '1' then
- pb_wreg <= (others => '0');
- pb_rreg <= (others => '0');
- elsif clk_i'event and clk_i ='1' then
- if pb_wru = '1' then
- pb_wreg <= cpu_data_out;
- end if;
- if pb_rdu = '1' then
- pb_rreg <= pb_d(7 downto 0);
- end if;
- end if;
- --
- -- Peripheral bus read and write strobes are
- -- Syncronized with the 50 MHz clock
- -- and are asserted until the peripheral bus hold is released
- --
- if cpu_reset = '1' then
- pb_wr_n <= '1';
- pb_rd_n <= '1';
- elsif clk_i'event and clk_i ='1' then
- if pb_hold = '1' then
- pb_wr_n <= not pb_wrl;
- pb_rd_n <= not pb_rdu;
- else
- pb_wr_n <= '1';
- pb_rd_n <= '1';
- end if;
- end if;
- --
- -- The peripheral bus will be an output
- -- the registered even byte on data(15 downto 8)
- -- and the CPU odd bytes on data(7 downto 0)
- -- on odd byte writes
- --
- if pb_wrl = '1' then
- pb_d <= pb_wreg & cpu_data_out;
- else
- pb_d <= (others => 'Z');
- end if;
-
- --
- -- On even byte reads,
- -- the CPU reads the low (even) byte of the peripheral bus
- -- On odd byte reads,
- -- the CPU reads the registered (odd byte) input from the peripheral bus
- --
- if pb_rdu = '1' then
- pb_data_out <= pb_d(15 downto 8);
- elsif pb_rdl = '1' then
- pb_data_out <= pb_rreg;
- else
- pb_data_out <= (others => '0');
- end if;
-
-end process;
-
---
--- Hold Peripheral bus accesses for a few cycles
---
-peripheral_bus_hold: process( cpu_clk, cpu_reset, pb_rdu, pb_wrl, ether_rdy )
-begin
- if cpu_reset = '1' then
- pb_release <= '0';
- pb_count <= "0000";
- pb_hold_state <= hold_release_state;
- elsif cpu_clk'event and cpu_clk='1' then
- --
- -- The perpheral bus hold signal should be generated on
- -- 16 bit bus read which will be on even byte reads or
- -- 16 bit bus write which will be on odd byte writes.
- --
- case pb_hold_state is
- when hold_release_state =>
- pb_release <= '0';
- if (pb_rdu = '1') or (pb_wrl = '1') then
- pb_count <= "0100";
- pb_hold_state <= hold_request_state;
- elsif (pb_rdl = '1') or (pb_wru = '1') then
- pb_release <= '1';
- pb_hold_state <= hold_release_state;
- end if;
-
- when hold_request_state =>
- if pb_count = "0000" then
- if ether_rdy = '1' then
- pb_release <= '1';
- pb_hold_state <= hold_release_state;
- end if;
- else
- pb_count <= pb_count - "0001";
- end if;
- when others =>
- null;
- end case;
- end if;
-end process;
-
---
--- Compact Flash Control
---
-compact_flash: process( ide_cs, cpu_addr )
-begin
- ide_cs0_n <= not( ide_cs ) or cpu_addr(4);
- ide_cs1_n <= not( ide_cs and cpu_addr(4));
- ide_dmack_n <= '1';
-end process;
-
---
--- Interrupts and other bus control signals
---
-interrupts : process( lock, rst_n, nmi_n,
- pb_cs, pb_hold, pb_release,
- ram_cs, ram_hold,
- ether_irq,
- acia_irq,
- keyboard_irq,
- trap_irq,
- timer_irq
- )
-begin
- cpu_reset <= (not rst_n) or (not lock); -- CPU reset is active high
- pb_hold <= pb_cs and (not pb_release);
- cpu_irq <= acia_irq or keyboard_irq;
- cpu_nmi <= trap_irq or not( nmi_n );
- cpu_firq <= timer_irq;
- cpu_halt <= '0';
- cpu_hold <= pb_hold or ram_hold;
-end process;
-
-
---
--- Flash 7 segment LEDS
---
-my_led_flasher: process( Clk_i, rst_n, CountL )
-begin
- if rst_n = '0' then
- CountL <= "000000000000000000000000";
- elsif(Clk_i'event and Clk_i = '1') then
- CountL <= CountL + 1;
- end if;
--- S(7 downto 0) <= CountL(23 downto 16);
-end process;
-
---
--- Generate a 25 MHz Clock from 50 MHz
---
-my_prescaler : process( Clk_i, clk_count )
-begin
- if Clk_i'event and Clk_i = '1' then
- clk_count(0) <= not clk_count(0);
- end if;
- Clk25 <= clk_count(0);
-end process;
-
---
--- Push buttons
---
-my_switch_assignments : process( SW2_N, SW3_N, rst_n )
-begin
- rst_n <= SW2_N;
- rst_i <= not rst_n;
- nmi_n <= SW3_N;
- --
- -- Disable Flash memory
- --
- FLASH_CE_N <= '1';
-end process;
-
---
--- RS232 signals:
---
-my_acia_assignments : process( RS232_RXD, RS232_CTS, txd, rts_n )
-begin
- rxd <= RS232_RXD;
- cts_n <= RS232_CTS;
- dcd_n <= '0';
- RS232_TXD <= txd;
- RS232_RTS <= rts_n;
-end process;
-
---
--- Pin assignments for ethernet controller
---
-my_ethernet_assignments : process( clk_i, cpu_reset, ether_cs )
-begin
- ether_cs_n <= not ether_cs;
- ether_aen <= not ether_cs; -- Ethernet address enable not
- ether_bhe_n <= '1'; -- Ethernet bus high enable - 8 bit access only
-end process;
-
---
--- I/O expansion slot assignments
---
-my_slot_assignments : process( slot1_cs, slot2_cs)
-begin
- slot1_cs_n <= not slot1_cs;
- slot2_cs_n <= not slot2_cs;
-end process;
-
---
--- VGA ouputs
---
-my_vga_assignments : process( vga_red_o, vga_green_o, vga_blue_o )
-begin
- VGA_red(0) <= vga_red_o;
- VGA_red(1) <= vga_red_o;
- VGA_red(2) <= vga_red_o;
- VGA_green(0) <= vga_green_o;
- VGA_green(1) <= vga_green_o;
- VGA_green(2) <= vga_green_o;
- VGA_blue(0) <= vga_blue_o;
- VGA_blue(1) <= vga_blue_o;
- VGA_blue(2) <= vga_blue_o;
-end process;
-
---
--- SDRAM assignments
---
-my_sdram_assignments : process( cpu_clk, clk_i, cpu_reset,
- opBegun, rdDone, wrDone,
- ram_rd_state, ram_wr_state,
- cpu_addr, dat_addr,
- cpu_data_out, hDout,
- ram_cs, cpu_rw, ram_hold )
-begin
- if( cpu_reset = '1' ) then
- hWr <= '0';
- hRd <= '0';
- wrDone <= '0';
- ram_wr_state <= wr_state0;
- ram_rd_state <= rd_state0;
-
- elsif( clk_i'event and clk_i='0' ) then
- --
- -- read state machine
- --
- case ram_rd_state is
-
- when rd_state0 =>
- if (ram_hold = '1') and (cpu_rw = '1') then
- hRd <= '1';
- ram_rd_state <= rd_state1;
- end if;
-
- when rd_state1 =>
- if opBegun = '1' then
- ram_rd_state <= rd_state2;
- end if;
-
- when rd_state2 =>
- if rdDone = '1' then
- hRd <= '0';
- ram_rd_state <= rd_state3;
- end if;
-
- when rd_state3 =>
- if rdDone = '0' then
- ram_rd_state <= rd_state0;
- end if;
-
- when others =>
- hRd <= '0';
- ram_rd_state <= rd_state0;
- end case;
-
- --
- -- Write state machine
- --
- case ram_wr_state is
-
- when wr_state0 =>
- if (ram_hold = '1') and (cpu_rw = '0') then
- hWr <= '1';
- wrDone <= '0';
- ram_wr_state <= wr_state1;
- end if;
-
- when wr_state1 =>
- if opBegun = '1' then
- hWr <= '0';
- wrDone <= '0';
- ram_wr_state <= wr_state2;
- end if;
-
- when wr_state2 =>
- hWr <= '0';
- wrDone <= '0';
- ram_wr_state <= wr_state3;
-
- when wr_state3 =>
- hWr <= '0';
- wrDone <= '1';
- ram_wr_state <= wr_state4;
-
- when wr_state4 =>
- hWr <= '0';
- wrDone <= '0';
- ram_wr_state <= wr_state0;
-
- when others =>
- hWr <= '0';
- wrDone <= '0';
- ram_wr_state <= wr_state0;
-
- end case;
-
- end if;
- --
- -- Strobe host RD and WR signals high on RAM select
- -- Return low when cycle has started
- --
- if( cpu_reset = '1' ) then
- ram_hold <= '0';
- elsif( cpu_clk'event and cpu_clk='1' ) then
- --
- -- Hold is intitiated when the RAM is selected
- -- and released when access cycle is complete
- --
- if (ram_hold = '0') and (ram_cs = '1') then
- ram_hold <= '1';
- elsif (ram_hold = '1') and ((rdDone = '1') or (wrDone = '1')) then
- ram_hold <= '0';
- end if;
- end if;
-
- hAddr(23 downto 20) <= "0000";
- hAddr(19 downto 12) <= dat_addr;
- hAddr(11 downto 0) <= cpu_addr(11 downto 0);
- hDin(7 downto 0) <= cpu_data_out;
- hDin(15 downto 8) <= (others => '0');
- ram_data_out <= hDout(7 downto 0);
-
-end process;
-
-end rtl; --===================== End of architecture =======================--
-
Index: xsasdramcntl.vhd
===================================================================
--- xsasdramcntl.vhd (revision 66)
+++ xsasdramcntl.vhd (nonexistent)
@@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Company : XESS Corp.
--- Engineer : Dave Vanden Bout
--- Creation Date : 05/17/2005
--- Copyright : 2005, XESS Corp
--- Tool Versions : WebPACK 6.3.03i
---
--- Description:
--- Customizes the generic SDRAM controller module for the XSA Board.
---
--- Revision:
--- 1.1.0
---
--- Additional Comments:
--- 1.1.0:
--- Added CLK_DIV generic parameter to allow stepping-down the clock frequency.
--- Added MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS generic parameter to enable/disable keeping an active row in each bank.
--- 1.0.0:
--- Initial release.
---
--- License:
--- This code can be freely distributed and modified as long as
--- this header is not removed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-library IEEE, UNISIM;
-use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
-use IEEE.numeric_std.all;
-use UNISIM.VComponents.all;
-use WORK.common.all;
-use WORK.sdram.all;
-
-
-package XSASDRAM is
-
- component XSASDRAMCntl
- generic(
- FREQ : natural := 100_000; -- operating frequency in KHz
- CLK_DIV : real := 2.0; -- divisor for FREQ (can only be 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0 or 16.0)
- PIPE_EN : boolean := false; -- if true, enable pipelined read operations
- MAX_NOP : natural := 10000; -- number of NOPs before entering self-refresh
- MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS : boolean := false; -- if true, allow an active row in each bank
- DATA_WIDTH : natural := 16; -- host & SDRAM data width
- NROWS : natural := 8096; -- number of rows in SDRAM array
- NCOLS : natural := 512; -- number of columns in SDRAM array
- HADDR_WIDTH : natural := 24; -- host-side address width
- SADDR_WIDTH : natural := 13 -- SDRAM-side address width
- );
- port(
- -- host side
- clk : in std_logic; -- master clock
- bufclk : out std_logic; -- buffered master clock
- clk1x : out std_logic; -- host clock sync'ed to master clock (and divided if CLK_DIV>1)
- clk2x : out std_logic; -- double-speed host clock
- lock : out std_logic; -- true when host clock is locked to master clock
- rst : in std_logic; -- reset
- rd : in std_logic; -- initiate read operation
- wr : in std_logic; -- initiate write operation
- earlyOpBegun : out std_logic; -- read/write/self-refresh op begun (async)
- opBegun : out std_logic; -- read/write/self-refresh op begun (clocked)
- rdPending : out std_logic; -- read operation(s) are still in the pipeline
- done : out std_logic; -- read or write operation is done
- rdDone : out std_logic; -- read done and data is available
- hAddr : in std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- address from host
- hDIn : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from host
- hDOut : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data to host
- status : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); -- diagnostic status of the FSM
-
- -- SDRAM side
- sclkfb : in std_logic; -- clock from SDRAM after PCB delays
- sclk : out std_logic; -- SDRAM clock sync'ed to master clock
- cke : out std_logic; -- clock-enable to SDRAM
- cs_n : out std_logic; -- chip-select to SDRAM
- ras_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM row address strobe
- cas_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM column address strobe
- we_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM write enable
- ba : out std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); -- SDRAM bank address bits
- sAddr : out std_logic_vector(SADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- SDRAM row/column address
- sData : inout std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- SDRAM in/out databus
- dqmh : out std_logic; -- high databits I/O mask
- dqml : out std_logic -- low databits I/O mask
- );
- end component;
-
-end package XSASDRAM;
-
-
-
-library IEEE, UNISIM;
-use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
-use IEEE.numeric_std.all;
-use UNISIM.VComponents.all;
-use WORK.common.all;
-use WORK.sdram.all;
-
-entity XSASDRAMCntl is
- generic(
- FREQ : natural := 100_000; -- operating frequency in KHz
- CLK_DIV : real := 2.0; -- divisor for FREQ (can only be 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0 or 16.0)
- PIPE_EN : boolean := false; -- if true, enable pipelined read operations
- MAX_NOP : natural := 10000; -- number of NOPs before entering self-refresh
- MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS : boolean := false; -- if true, allow an active row in each bank
- DATA_WIDTH : natural := 16; -- host & SDRAM data width
- NROWS : natural := 8192; -- number of rows in SDRAM array
- NCOLS : natural := 512; -- number of columns in SDRAM array
- HADDR_WIDTH : natural := 24; -- host-side address width
- SADDR_WIDTH : natural := 13 -- SDRAM-side address width
- );
- port(
- -- host side
- clk : in std_logic; -- master clock
- bufclk : out std_logic; -- buffered master clock
- clk1x : out std_logic; -- host clock sync'ed to master clock (and divided if CLK_DIV>1)
- clk2x : out std_logic; -- double-speed host clock
- lock : out std_logic; -- true when host clock is locked to master clock
- rst : in std_logic; -- reset
- rd : in std_logic; -- initiate read operation
- wr : in std_logic; -- initiate write operation
- earlyOpBegun : out std_logic; -- read/write/self-refresh op begun (async)
- opBegun : out std_logic; -- read/write/self-refresh op begun (clocked)
- rdPending : out std_logic; -- read operation(s) are still in the pipeline
- done : out std_logic; -- read or write operation is done
- rdDone : out std_logic; -- read done and data is available
- hAddr : in std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- address from host
- hDIn : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from host
- hDOut : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data to host
- status : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); -- diagnostic status of the FSM
-
- -- SDRAM side
- sclkfb : in std_logic; -- clock from SDRAM after PCB delays
- sclk : out std_logic; -- SDRAM clock sync'ed to master clock
- cke : out std_logic; -- clock-enable to SDRAM
- cs_n : out std_logic; -- chip-select to SDRAM
- ras_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM row address strobe
- cas_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM column address strobe
- we_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM write enable
- ba : out std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); -- SDRAM bank address bits
- sAddr : out std_logic_vector(SADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- SDRAM row/column address
- sData : inout std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- SDRAM in/out databus
- dqmh : out std_logic; -- high databits I/O mask
- dqml : out std_logic -- low databits I/O mask
- );
-end XSASDRAMCntl;
-
-
-
-architecture arch of XSASDRAMCntl is
-
- -- The SDRAM controller and external SDRAM chip will clock on the same edge
- -- if the frequency and divided frequency are both greater than the minimum DLL lock frequency.
- -- Otherwise the DLLs cannot be used so the SDRAM controller and external SDRAM clock on opposite edges
- -- to try and mitigate the clock skew between the internal FPGA logic and the external SDRAM.
- constant MIN_LOCK_FREQ : real := 25_000.0;
- constant IN_PHASE : boolean := real(FREQ)/CLK_DIV >= MIN_LOCK_FREQ;
- -- Calculate the frequency of the clock for the SDRAM.
- constant SDRAM_FREQ : natural := int_select(IN_PHASE, (FREQ*integer(2.0*CLK_DIV))/2, FREQ);
- -- Compute the CLKDV_DIVIDE generic paramter for the DLL modules. It defaults to 2 when CLK_DIV=1
- -- because the DLL does not support a divisor of 1 on the CLKDV output. We use the CLK0 output
- -- when CLK_DIV=1 so we don't care what is output on thr CLK_DIV output of the DLL.
- constant CLKDV_DIVIDE : real := real_select(CLK_DIV = 1.0, 2.0, CLK_DIV);
-
- signal int_clkin, -- signals for internal logic clock DLL
- int_clk1x, int_clk1x_b,
- int_clk2x, int_clk2x_b,
- int_clkdv, int_clkdv_b : std_logic;
- signal ext_clkin, sclkfb_b, ext_clk1x : std_logic; -- signals for external logic clock DLL
- signal dllext_rst, dllext_rst_n : std_logic; -- external DLL reset signal
- signal clk_i : std_logic; -- clock for SDRAM controller logic
- signal int_lock, ext_lock, lock_i : std_logic; -- DLL lock signals
-
- -- bus for holding output data from SDRAM
- signal sDOut : std_logic_vector(sData'range);
- signal sDOutEn : std_logic;
-
-begin
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- setup the DLLs for clock generation
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- -- master clock must come from a dedicated clock pin
- clkin : IBUFG port map (I => clk, O => int_clkin);
-
- -- The external DLL is driven from the same source as the internal DLL
- -- if the clock divisor is 1. If CLK_DIV is greater than 1, then the external DLL
- -- is driven by the divided clock from the internal DLL. Otherwise, the SDRAM will be
- -- clocked on the opposite edge if the internal and external logic are not in-phase.
- ext_clkin <= int_clkin when (IN_PHASE and (CLK_DIV = 1.0)) else
- int_clkdv_b when (IN_PHASE and (CLK_DIV/=1.0)) else
- not int_clkin;
-
- -- Generate the DLLs for sync'ing the clocks as long as the clocks
- -- have a frequency high enough for the DLLs to lock
- gen_dlls : if IN_PHASE generate
-
- -- generate an internal clock sync'ed to the master clock
- dllint : CLKDLL
- generic map(
- CLKDV_DIVIDE => CLKDV_DIVIDE
- )
- port map(
- CLKIN => int_clkin,
- CLKFB => int_clk1x_b,
- CLK0 => int_clk1x,
- RST => ZERO,
- CLK90 => open,
- CLK180 => open,
- CLK270 => open,
- CLK2X => int_clk2x,
- CLKDV => int_clkdv,
- LOCKED => int_lock
- );
-
- -- sync'ed single, doubled and divided clocks for use by internal logic
- int_clk1x_buf : BUFG port map(I => int_clk1x, O => int_clk1x_b);
- int_clk2x_buf : BUFG port map(I => int_clk2x, O => int_clk2x_b);
- int_clkdv_buf : BUFG port map(I => int_clkdv, O => int_clkdv_b);
-
- -- The external DLL is held in a reset state until the internal DLL locks.
- -- Then the external DLL reset is released after a delay set by this shift register.
- -- This keeps the external DLL from locking onto the internal DLL clock signal
- -- until it is stable.
- SRL16_inst : SRL16
- generic map (
- INIT => X"0000"
- )
- port map (
- CLK => clk_i,
- A0 => '1',
- A1 => '1',
- A2 => '1',
- A3 => '1',
- D => int_lock,
- Q => dllext_rst_n
- );
- dllext_rst <= not dllext_rst when CLK_DIV/=1.0 else ZERO;
-
- -- generate an external SDRAM clock sync'ed to the master clock
- sclkfb_buf : IBUFG port map(I => sclkfb, O => sclkfb_b); -- SDRAM clock with PCB delays
--- sclkfb_buf : BUFGMUX port map(I => sclkfb, O => sclkfb_b); -- SDRAM clock with PCB delays
- dllext : CLKDLL port map(
- CLKIN => ext_clkin, -- this is either the master clock or the divided clock from the internal DLL
- CLKFB => sclkfb_b,
- CLK0 => ext_clk1x,
- RST => dllext_rst,
- CLK90 => open,
- CLK180 => open,
- CLK270 => open,
- CLK2X => open,
- CLKDV => open,
- LOCKED => ext_lock
- );
-
- end generate;
-
- -- The buffered clock is just a buffered version of the master clock.
- bufclk <= int_clkin;
- -- The host-side clock comes from the CLK0 output of the internal DLL if the clock divisor is 1.
- -- Otherwise it comes from the CLKDV output if the clock divisor is greater than 1.
- -- Otherwise it is just a copy of the master clock if the DLLs aren't being used.
- clk_i <= int_clk1x_b when (IN_PHASE and (CLK_DIV = 1.0)) else
- int_clkdv_b when (IN_PHASE and (CLK_DIV/=1.0)) else
- int_clkin;
- clk1x <= clk_i; -- This is the output of the host-side clock
- clk2x <= int_clk2x_b when IN_PHASE else int_clkin; -- this is the doubled master clock
- sclk <= ext_clk1x when IN_PHASE else ext_clkin; -- this is the clock for the external SDRAM
-
- -- indicate the lock status of the internal and external DLL
- lock_i <= int_lock and ext_lock when IN_PHASE else YES;
- lock <= lock_i; -- lock signal for the host logic
-
- -- SDRAM memory controller module
- u1 : sdramCntl
- generic map(
- FREQ => SDRAM_FREQ,
- IN_PHASE => IN_PHASE,
- PIPE_EN => PIPE_EN,
- MAX_NOP => MAX_NOP,
- MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS => MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS,
- DATA_WIDTH => DATA_WIDTH,
- NROWS => NROWS,
- NCOLS => NCOLS,
- HADDR_WIDTH => HADDR_WIDTH,
- SADDR_WIDTH => SADDR_WIDTH
- )
- port map(
- clk => clk_i, -- master clock from external clock source (unbuffered)
- lock => lock_i, -- valid synchronized clocks indicator
- rst => rst, -- reset
- rd => rd, -- host-side SDRAM read control from memory tester
- wr => wr, -- host-side SDRAM write control from memory tester
- rdPending => rdPending,
- opBegun => opBegun, -- SDRAM memory read/write done indicator
- earlyOpBegun => earlyOpBegun, -- SDRAM memory read/write done indicator
- rdDone => rdDone, -- SDRAM memory read/write done indicator
- done => done,
- hAddr => hAddr, -- host-side address from memory tester
- hDIn => hDIn, -- test data pattern from memory tester
- hDOut => hDOut, -- SDRAM data output to memory tester
- status => status, -- SDRAM controller state (for diagnostics)
- cke => cke, -- SDRAM clock enable
- ce_n => cs_n, -- SDRAM chip-select
- ras_n => ras_n, -- SDRAM RAS
- cas_n => cas_n, -- SDRAM CAS
- we_n => we_n, -- SDRAM write-enable
- ba => ba, -- SDRAM bank address
- sAddr => sAddr, -- SDRAM address
- sDIn => sData, -- input data from SDRAM
- sDOut => sDOut, -- output data to SDRAM
- sDOutEn => sDOutEn, -- enable drivers to send data to SDRAM
- dqmh => dqmh, -- SDRAM DQMH
- dqml => dqml -- SDRAM DQML
- );
-
- sData <= sDOut when sDOutEn = YES else (others => 'Z');
-
-end arch;
Index: sdramcntl.vhd
===================================================================
--- sdramcntl.vhd (revision 66)
+++ sdramcntl.vhd (nonexistent)
@@ -1,1022 +0,0 @@
-library IEEE, UNISIM;
-use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
-
-package sdram is
-
- -- SDRAM controller
- component sdramCntl
- generic(
- FREQ : natural := 100_000; -- operating frequency in KHz
- IN_PHASE : boolean := true; -- SDRAM and controller work on same or opposite clock edge
- PIPE_EN : boolean := false; -- if true, enable pipelined read operations
- MAX_NOP : natural := 10000; -- number of NOPs before entering self-refresh
- MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS : boolean := false; -- if true, allow an active row in each bank
- DATA_WIDTH : natural := 16; -- host & SDRAM data width
- NROWS : natural := 8192; -- number of rows in SDRAM array
- NCOLS : natural := 512; -- number of columns in SDRAM array
- HADDR_WIDTH : natural := 24; -- host-side address width
- SADDR_WIDTH : natural := 13 -- SDRAM-side address width
- );
- port(
- -- host side
- clk : in std_logic; -- master clock
- lock : in std_logic; -- true if clock is stable
- rst : in std_logic; -- reset
- rd : in std_logic; -- initiate read operation
- wr : in std_logic; -- initiate write operation
- earlyOpBegun : out std_logic; -- read/write/self-refresh op has begun (async)
- opBegun : out std_logic; -- read/write/self-refresh op has begun (clocked)
- rdPending : out std_logic; -- true if read operation(s) are still in the pipeline
- done : out std_logic; -- read or write operation is done
- rdDone : out std_logic; -- read operation is done and data is available
- hAddr : in std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- address from host to SDRAM
- hDIn : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from host to SDRAM
- hDOut : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from SDRAM to host
- status : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); -- diagnostic status of the FSM
- -- SDRAM side
- cke : out std_logic; -- clock-enable to SDRAM
- ce_n : out std_logic; -- chip-select to SDRAM
- ras_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM row address strobe
- cas_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM column address strobe
- we_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM write enable
- ba : out std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); -- SDRAM bank address
- sAddr : out std_logic_vector(SADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- SDRAM row/column address
- sDIn : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from SDRAM
- sDOut : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data to SDRAM
- sDOutEn : out std_logic; -- true if data is output to SDRAM on sDOut
- dqmh : out std_logic; -- enable upper-byte of SDRAM databus if true
- dqml : out std_logic -- enable lower-byte of SDRAM databus if true
- );
- end component;
-
- -- dual-port interface to the SDRAM controller
- component dualport
- generic(
- PIPE_EN : boolean := false; -- enable pipelined read operations
- PORT_TIME_SLOTS : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0) := "1111000011110000";
- DATA_WIDTH : natural := 16; -- host & SDRAM data width
- HADDR_WIDTH : natural := 23 -- host-side address width
- );
- port(
- clk : in std_logic; -- master clock
-
- -- host-side port 0
- rst0 : in std_logic; -- reset
- rd0 : in std_logic; -- initiate read operation
- wr0 : in std_logic; -- initiate write operation
- earlyOpBegun0 : out std_logic; -- read/write op has begun (async)
- opBegun0 : out std_logic; -- read/write op has begun (clocked)
- rdPending0 : out std_logic; -- true if read operation(s) are still in the pipeline
- done0 : out std_logic; -- read or write operation is done
- rdDone0 : out std_logic; -- read operation is done and data is available
- hAddr0 : in std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- address from host to SDRAM
- hDIn0 : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from host to SDRAM
- hDOut0 : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from SDRAM to host
- status0 : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); -- diagnostic status of the SDRAM controller FSM
-
- -- host-side port 1
- rst1 : in std_logic;
- rd1 : in std_logic;
- wr1 : in std_logic;
- earlyOpBegun1 : out std_logic;
- opBegun1 : out std_logic;
- rdPending1 : out std_logic;
- done1 : out std_logic;
- rdDone1 : out std_logic;
- hAddr1 : in std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- hDIn1 : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- hDOut1 : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- status1 : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
-
- -- SDRAM controller port
- rst : out std_logic;
- rd : out std_logic;
- wr : out std_logic;
- earlyOpBegun : in std_logic;
- opBegun : in std_logic;
- rdPending : in std_logic;
- done : in std_logic;
- rdDone : in std_logic;
- hAddr : out std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- hDIn : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- hDOut : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- status : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)
- );
- end component;
-
-end package sdram;
-
-
-
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Company : XESS Corp.
--- Engineer : Dave Vanden Bout
--- Creation Date : 05/17/2005
--- Copyright : 2005, XESS Corp
--- Tool Versions : WebPACK 6.3.03i
---
--- Description:
--- SDRAM controller
---
--- Revision:
--- 1.4.0
---
--- Additional Comments:
--- 1.4.0:
--- Added generic parameter to enable/disable independent active rows in each bank.
--- 1.3.0:
--- Modified to allow independently active rows in each bank.
--- 1.2.0:
--- Modified to allow pipelining of read/write operations.
--- 1.1.0:
--- Initial release.
---
--- License:
--- This code can be freely distributed and modified as long as
--- this header is not removed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-library IEEE, UNISIM;
-use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
-use IEEE.std_logic_unsigned.all;
-use IEEE.numeric_std.all;
-use WORK.common.all;
-
-entity sdramCntl is
- generic(
- FREQ : natural := 100_000; -- operating frequency in KHz
- IN_PHASE : boolean := true; -- SDRAM and controller work on same or opposite clock edge
- PIPE_EN : boolean := false; -- if true, enable pipelined read operations
- MAX_NOP : natural := 10000; -- number of NOPs before entering self-refresh
- MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS : boolean := false; -- if true, allow an active row in each bank
- DATA_WIDTH : natural := 16; -- host & SDRAM data width
- NROWS : natural := 8192; -- number of rows in SDRAM array
- NCOLS : natural := 512; -- number of columns in SDRAM array
- HADDR_WIDTH : natural := 24; -- host-side address width
- SADDR_WIDTH : natural := 13 -- SDRAM-side address width
- );
- port(
- -- host side
- clk : in std_logic; -- master clock
- lock : in std_logic; -- true if clock is stable
- rst : in std_logic; -- reset
- rd : in std_logic; -- initiate read operation
- wr : in std_logic; -- initiate write operation
- earlyOpBegun : out std_logic; -- read/write/self-refresh op has begun (async)
- opBegun : out std_logic; -- read/write/self-refresh op has begun (clocked)
- rdPending : out std_logic; -- true if read operation(s) are still in the pipeline
- done : out std_logic; -- read or write operation is done
- rdDone : out std_logic; -- read operation is done and data is available
- hAddr : in std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- address from host to SDRAM
- hDIn : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from host to SDRAM
- hDOut : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from SDRAM to host
- status : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); -- diagnostic status of the FSM
-
- -- SDRAM side
- cke : out std_logic; -- clock-enable to SDRAM
- ce_n : out std_logic; -- chip-select to SDRAM
- ras_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM row address strobe
- cas_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM column address strobe
- we_n : out std_logic; -- SDRAM write enable
- ba : out std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); -- SDRAM bank address
- sAddr : out std_logic_vector(SADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- SDRAM row/column address
- sDIn : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from SDRAM
- sDOut : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data to SDRAM
- sDOutEn : out std_logic; -- true if data is output to SDRAM on sDOut
- dqmh : out std_logic; -- enable upper-byte of SDRAM databus if true
- dqml : out std_logic -- enable lower-byte of SDRAM databus if true
- );
-end sdramCntl;
-
-
-
-architecture arch of sdramCntl is
-
- constant OUTPUT : std_logic := '1'; -- direction of dataflow w.r.t. this controller
- constant INPUT : std_logic := '0';
- constant NOP : std_logic := '0'; -- no operation
- constant READ : std_logic := '1'; -- read operation
- constant WRITE : std_logic := '1'; -- write operation
-
- -- SDRAM timing parameters
- constant Tinit : natural := 200; -- min initialization interval (us)
- constant Tras : natural := 45; -- min interval between active to precharge commands (ns)
- constant Trcd : natural := 20; -- min interval between active and R/W commands (ns)
- constant Tref : natural := 64_000_000; -- maximum refresh interval (ns)
- constant Trfc : natural := 66; -- duration of refresh operation (ns)
- constant Trp : natural := 20; -- min precharge command duration (ns)
- constant Twr : natural := 15; -- write recovery time (ns)
- constant Txsr : natural := 75; -- exit self-refresh time (ns)
-
- -- SDRAM timing parameters converted into clock cycles (based on FREQ)
- constant NORM : natural := 1_000_000; -- normalize ns * KHz
- constant INIT_CYCLES : natural := 1+((Tinit*FREQ)/1000); -- SDRAM power-on initialization interval
- constant RAS_CYCLES : natural := 1+((Tras*FREQ)/NORM); -- active-to-precharge interval
- constant RCD_CYCLES : natural := 1+((Trcd*FREQ)/NORM); -- active-to-R/W interval
- constant REF_CYCLES : natural := 1+(((Tref/NROWS)*FREQ)/NORM); -- interval between row refreshes
- constant RFC_CYCLES : natural := 1+((Trfc*FREQ)/NORM); -- refresh operation interval
- constant RP_CYCLES : natural := 1+((Trp*FREQ)/NORM); -- precharge operation interval
- constant WR_CYCLES : natural := 1+((Twr*FREQ)/NORM); -- write recovery time
- constant XSR_CYCLES : natural := 1+((Txsr*FREQ)/NORM); -- exit self-refresh time
- constant MODE_CYCLES : natural := 2; -- mode register setup time
- constant CAS_CYCLES : natural := 3; -- CAS latency
- constant RFSH_OPS : natural := 8; -- number of refresh operations needed to init SDRAM
-
- -- timer registers that count down times for various SDRAM operations
- signal timer_r, timer_x : natural range 0 to INIT_CYCLES; -- current SDRAM op time
- signal rasTimer_r, rasTimer_x : natural range 0 to RAS_CYCLES; -- active-to-precharge time
- signal wrTimer_r, wrTimer_x : natural range 0 to WR_CYCLES; -- write-to-precharge time
- signal refTimer_r, refTimer_x : natural range 0 to REF_CYCLES; -- time between row refreshes
- signal rfshCntr_r, rfshCntr_x : natural range 0 to NROWS; -- counts refreshes that are neede
- signal nopCntr_r, nopCntr_x : natural range 0 to MAX_NOP; -- counts consecutive NOP operations
-
- signal doSelfRfsh : std_logic; -- active when the NOP counter hits zero and self-refresh can start
-
- -- states of the SDRAM controller state machine
- type cntlState is (
- INITWAIT, -- initialization - waiting for power-on initialization to complete
- INITPCHG, -- initialization - initial precharge of SDRAM banks
- INITSETMODE, -- initialization - set SDRAM mode
- INITRFSH, -- initialization - do initial refreshes
- RW, -- read/write/refresh the SDRAM
- ACTIVATE, -- open a row of the SDRAM for reading/writing
- REFRESHROW, -- refresh a row of the SDRAM
- SELFREFRESH -- keep SDRAM in self-refresh mode with CKE low
- );
- signal state_r, state_x : cntlState; -- state register and next state
-
- -- commands that are sent to the SDRAM to make it perform certain operations
- -- commands use these SDRAM input pins (ce_n,ras_n,cas_n,we_n,dqmh,dqml)
- subtype sdramCmd is unsigned(5 downto 0);
- constant NOP_CMD : sdramCmd := "011100";
- constant ACTIVE_CMD : sdramCmd := "001100";
- constant READ_CMD : sdramCmd := "010100";
- constant WRITE_CMD : sdramCmd := "010000";
- constant PCHG_CMD : sdramCmd := "001011";
- constant MODE_CMD : sdramCmd := "000011";
- constant RFSH_CMD : sdramCmd := "000111";
-
- -- SDRAM mode register
- -- the SDRAM is placed in a non-burst mode (burst length = 1) with a 3-cycle CAS
- subtype sdramMode is std_logic_vector(12 downto 0);
- constant MODE : sdramMode := "000" & "0" & "00" & "011" & "0" & "000";
-
- -- the host address is decomposed into these sets of SDRAM address components
- constant ROW_LEN : natural := log2(NROWS); -- number of row address bits
- constant COL_LEN : natural := log2(NCOLS); -- number of column address bits
- signal bank : std_logic_vector(ba'range); -- bank address bits
- signal row : std_logic_vector(ROW_LEN - 1 downto 0); -- row address within bank
- signal col : std_logic_vector(sAddr'range); -- column address within row
-
- -- registers that store the currently active row in each bank of the SDRAM
- constant NUM_ACTIVE_ROWS : integer := int_select(MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS = false, 1, 2**ba'length);
- type activeRowType is array(0 to NUM_ACTIVE_ROWS-1) of std_logic_vector(row'range);
- signal activeRow_r, activeRow_x : activeRowType;
- signal activeFlag_r, activeFlag_x : std_logic_vector(0 to NUM_ACTIVE_ROWS-1); -- indicates that some row in a bank is active
- signal bankIndex : natural range 0 to NUM_ACTIVE_ROWS-1; -- bank address bits
- signal activeBank_r, activeBank_x : std_logic_vector(ba'range); -- indicates the bank with the active row
- signal doActivate : std_logic; -- indicates when a new row in a bank needs to be activated
-
- -- there is a command bit embedded within the SDRAM column address
- constant CMDBIT_POS : natural := 10; -- position of command bit
- constant AUTO_PCHG_ON : std_logic := '1'; -- CMDBIT value to auto-precharge the bank
- constant AUTO_PCHG_OFF : std_logic := '0'; -- CMDBIT value to disable auto-precharge
- constant ONE_BANK : std_logic := '0'; -- CMDBIT value to select one bank
- constant ALL_BANKS : std_logic := '1'; -- CMDBIT value to select all banks
-
- -- status signals that indicate when certain operations are in progress
- signal wrInProgress : std_logic; -- write operation in progress
- signal rdInProgress : std_logic; -- read operation in progress
- signal activateInProgress : std_logic; -- row activation is in progress
-
- -- these registers track the progress of read and write operations
- signal rdPipeline_r, rdPipeline_x : std_logic_vector(CAS_CYCLES+1 downto 0); -- pipeline of read ops in progress
- signal wrPipeline_r, wrPipeline_x : std_logic_vector(0 downto 0); -- pipeline of write ops (only need 1 cycle)
-
- -- registered outputs to host
- signal opBegun_r, opBegun_x : std_logic; -- true when SDRAM read or write operation is started
- signal hDOut_r, hDOut_x : std_logic_vector(hDOut'range); -- holds data read from SDRAM and sent to the host
- signal hDOutOppPhase_r, hDOutOppPhase_x : std_logic_vector(hDOut'range); -- holds data read from SDRAM on opposite clock edge
-
- -- registered outputs to SDRAM
- signal cke_r, cke_x : std_logic; -- clock enable
- signal cmd_r, cmd_x : sdramCmd; -- SDRAM command bits
- signal ba_r, ba_x : std_logic_vector(ba'range); -- SDRAM bank address bits
- signal sAddr_r, sAddr_x : std_logic_vector(sAddr'range); -- SDRAM row/column address
- signal sData_r, sData_x : std_logic_vector(sDOut'range); -- SDRAM out databus
- signal sDataDir_r, sDataDir_x : std_logic; -- SDRAM databus direction control bit
-
-begin
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- attach some internal signals to the I/O ports
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- -- attach registered SDRAM control signals to SDRAM input pins
- (ce_n, ras_n, cas_n, we_n, dqmh, dqml) <= cmd_r; -- SDRAM operation control bits
- cke <= cke_r; -- SDRAM clock enable
- ba <= ba_r; -- SDRAM bank address
- sAddr <= sAddr_r; -- SDRAM address
- sDOut <= sData_r; -- SDRAM output data bus
- sDOutEn <= YES when sDataDir_r = OUTPUT else NO; -- output databus enable
-
- -- attach some port signals
- hDOut <= hDOut_r; -- data back to host
- opBegun <= opBegun_r; -- true if requested operation has begun
-
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- compute the next state and outputs
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- combinatorial : process(rd, wr, hAddr, hDIn, hDOut_r, sDIn, state_r, opBegun_x,
- activeFlag_r, activeRow_r, rdPipeline_r, wrPipeline_r,
- hDOutOppPhase_r, nopCntr_r, lock, rfshCntr_r, timer_r, rasTimer_r,
- wrTimer_r, refTimer_r, cmd_r, cke_r, activeBank_r, ba_r )
- begin
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- setup default values for signals
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- opBegun_x <= NO; -- no operations have begun
- earlyOpBegun <= opBegun_x;
- cke_x <= YES; -- enable SDRAM clock
- cmd_x <= NOP_CMD; -- set SDRAM command to no-operation
- sDataDir_x <= INPUT; -- accept data from the SDRAM
- sData_x <= hDIn(sData_x'range); -- output data from host to SDRAM
- state_x <= state_r; -- reload these registers and flags
- activeFlag_x <= activeFlag_r; -- with their existing values
- activeRow_x <= activeRow_r;
- activeBank_x <= activeBank_r;
- rfshCntr_x <= rfshCntr_r;
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- setup default value for the SDRAM address
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- -- extract bank field from host address
- ba_x <= hAddr(ba'length + ROW_LEN + COL_LEN - 1 downto ROW_LEN + COL_LEN);
- if MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS = true then
- bank <= (others => '0');
- bankIndex <= CONV_INTEGER(ba_x);
- else
- bank <= ba_x;
- bankIndex <= 0;
- end if;
- -- extract row, column fields from host address
- row <= hAddr(ROW_LEN + COL_LEN - 1 downto COL_LEN);
- -- extend column (if needed) until it is as large as the (SDRAM address bus - 1)
- col <= (others => '0'); -- set it to all zeroes
- col(COL_LEN-1 downto 0) <= hAddr(COL_LEN-1 downto 0);
- -- by default, set SDRAM address to the column address with interspersed
- -- command bit set to disable auto-precharge
- sAddr_x <= col(col'high-1 downto CMDBIT_POS) & AUTO_PCHG_OFF
- & col(CMDBIT_POS-1 downto 0);
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- manage the read and write operation pipelines
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- -- determine if read operations are in progress by the presence of
- -- READ flags in the read pipeline
- if rdPipeline_r(rdPipeline_r'high downto 1) /= 0 then
- rdInProgress <= YES;
- else
- rdInProgress <= NO;
- end if;
- rdPending <= rdInProgress; -- tell the host if read operations are in progress
-
- -- enter NOPs into the read and write pipeline shift registers by default
- rdPipeline_x <= NOP & rdPipeline_r(rdPipeline_r'high downto 1);
- wrPipeline_x(0) <= NOP;
-
- -- transfer data from SDRAM to the host data register if a read flag has exited the pipeline
- -- (the transfer occurs 1 cycle before we tell the host the read operation is done)
- if rdPipeline_r(1) = READ then
- hDOutOppPhase_x <= sDIn(hDOut'range); -- gets value on the SDRAM databus on the opposite phase
- if IN_PHASE then
- -- get the SDRAM data for the host directly from the SDRAM if the controller and SDRAM are in-phase
- hDOut_x <= sDIn(hDOut'range);
- else
- -- otherwise get the SDRAM data that was gathered on the previous opposite clock edge
- hDOut_x <= hDOutOppPhase_r(hDOut'range);
- end if;
- else
- -- retain contents of host data registers if no data from the SDRAM has arrived yet
- hDOutOppPhase_x <= hDOutOppPhase_r;
- hDOut_x <= hDOut_r;
- end if;
-
- done <= rdPipeline_r(0) or wrPipeline_r(0); -- a read or write operation is done
- rdDone <= rdPipeline_r(0); -- SDRAM data available when a READ flag exits the pipeline
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- manage row activation
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- -- request a row activation operation if the row of the current address
- -- does not match the currently active row in the bank, or if no row
- -- in the bank is currently active
- if (bank /= activeBank_r) or (row /= activeRow_r(bankIndex)) or (activeFlag_r(bankIndex) = NO) then
- doActivate <= YES;
- else
- doActivate <= NO;
- end if;
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- manage self-refresh
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- -- enter self-refresh if neither a read or write is requested for MAX_NOP consecutive cycles.
- if (rd = YES) or (wr = YES) then
- -- any read or write resets NOP counter and exits self-refresh state
- nopCntr_x <= 0;
- doSelfRfsh <= NO;
- elsif nopCntr_r /= MAX_NOP then
- -- increment NOP counter whenever there is no read or write operation
- nopCntr_x <= nopCntr_r + 1;
- doSelfRfsh <= NO;
- else
- -- start self-refresh when counter hits maximum NOP count and leave counter unchanged
- nopCntr_x <= nopCntr_r;
- doSelfRfsh <= YES;
- end if;
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- update the timers
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- -- row activation timer
- if rasTimer_r /= 0 then
- -- decrement a non-zero timer and set the flag
- -- to indicate the row activation is still inprogress
- rasTimer_x <= rasTimer_r - 1;
- activateInProgress <= YES;
- else
- -- on timeout, keep the timer at zero and reset the flag
- -- to indicate the row activation operation is done
- rasTimer_x <= rasTimer_r;
- activateInProgress <= NO;
- end if;
-
- -- write operation timer
- if wrTimer_r /= 0 then
- -- decrement a non-zero timer and set the flag
- -- to indicate the write operation is still inprogress
- wrTimer_x <= wrTimer_r - 1;
- wrInPRogress <= YES;
- else
- -- on timeout, keep the timer at zero and reset the flag that
- -- indicates a write operation is in progress
- wrTimer_x <= wrTimer_r;
- wrInPRogress <= NO;
- end if;
-
- -- refresh timer
- if refTimer_r /= 0 then
- refTimer_x <= refTimer_r - 1;
- else
- -- on timeout, reload the timer with the interval between row refreshes
- -- and increment the counter for the number of row refreshes that are needed
- refTimer_x <= REF_CYCLES;
- rfshCntr_x <= rfshCntr_r + 1;
- end if;
-
- -- main timer for sequencing SDRAM operations
- if timer_r /= 0 then
- -- decrement the timer and do nothing else since the previous operation has not completed yet.
- timer_x <= timer_r - 1;
- status <= "0000";
- else
- -- the previous operation has completed once the timer hits zero
- timer_x <= timer_r; -- by default, leave the timer at zero
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- compute the next state and outputs
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- case state_r is
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- let clock stabilize and then wait for the SDRAM to initialize
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- when INITWAIT =>
- if lock = YES then
- -- wait for SDRAM power-on initialization once the clock is stable
- timer_x <= INIT_CYCLES; -- set timer for initialization duration
- state_x <= INITPCHG;
- else
- -- disable SDRAM clock and return to this state if the clock is not stable
- -- this insures the clock is stable before enabling the SDRAM
- -- it also insures a clean startup if the SDRAM is currently in self-refresh mode
- cke_x <= NO;
- end if;
- status <= "0001";
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- precharge all SDRAM banks after power-on initialization
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- when INITPCHG =>
- cmd_x <= PCHG_CMD;
- sAddr_x(CMDBIT_POS) <= ALL_BANKS; -- precharge all banks
- timer_x <= RP_CYCLES; -- set timer for precharge operation duration
- rfshCntr_x <= RFSH_OPS; -- set counter for refresh ops needed after precharge
- state_x <= INITRFSH;
- status <= "0010";
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- refresh the SDRAM a number of times after initial precharge
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- when INITRFSH =>
- cmd_x <= RFSH_CMD;
- timer_x <= RFC_CYCLES; -- set timer to refresh operation duration
- rfshCntr_x <= rfshCntr_r - 1; -- decrement refresh operation counter
- if rfshCntr_r = 1 then
- state_x <= INITSETMODE; -- set the SDRAM mode once all refresh ops are done
- end if;
- status <= "0011";
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- set the mode register of the SDRAM
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- when INITSETMODE =>
- cmd_x <= MODE_CMD;
- sAddr_x <= MODE; -- output mode register bits on the SDRAM address bits
- timer_x <= MODE_CYCLES; -- set timer for mode setting operation duration
- state_x <= RW;
- status <= "0100";
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- process read/write/refresh operations after initialization is done
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- when RW =>
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- highest priority operation: row refresh
- -- do a refresh operation if the refresh counter is non-zero
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- if rfshCntr_r /= 0 then
- -- wait for any row activations, writes or reads to finish before doing a precharge
- if (activateInProgress = NO) and (wrInProgress = NO) and (rdInProgress = NO) then
- cmd_x <= PCHG_CMD; -- initiate precharge of the SDRAM
- sAddr_x(CMDBIT_POS) <= ALL_BANKS; -- precharge all banks
- timer_x <= RP_CYCLES; -- set timer for this operation
- activeFlag_x <= (others => NO); -- all rows are inactive after a precharge operation
- state_x <= REFRESHROW; -- refresh the SDRAM after the precharge
- end if;
- status <= "0101";
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- do a host-initiated read operation
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- elsif rd = YES then
- -- Wait one clock cycle if the bank address has just changed and each bank has its own active row.
- -- This gives extra time for the row activation circuitry.
- if (ba_x = ba_r) or (MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS=false) then
- -- activate a new row if the current read is outside the active row or bank
- if doActivate = YES then
- -- activate new row only if all previous activations, writes, reads are done
- if (activateInProgress = NO) and (wrInProgress = NO) and (rdInProgress = NO) then
- cmd_x <= PCHG_CMD; -- initiate precharge of the SDRAM
- sAddr_x(CMDBIT_POS) <= ONE_BANK; -- precharge this bank
- timer_x <= RP_CYCLES; -- set timer for this operation
- activeFlag_x(bankIndex) <= NO; -- rows in this bank are inactive after a precharge operation
- state_x <= ACTIVATE; -- activate the new row after the precharge is done
- end if;
- -- read from the currently active row if no previous read operation
- -- is in progress or if pipeline reads are enabled
- -- we can always initiate a read even if a write is already in progress
- elsif (rdInProgress = NO) or PIPE_EN then
- cmd_x <= READ_CMD; -- initiate a read of the SDRAM
- -- insert a flag into the pipeline shift register that will exit the end
- -- of the shift register when the data from the SDRAM is available
- rdPipeline_x <= READ & rdPipeline_r(rdPipeline_r'high downto 1);
- opBegun_x <= YES; -- tell the host the requested operation has begun
- end if;
- end if;
- status <= "0110";
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- do a host-initiated write operation
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- elsif wr = YES then
- -- Wait one clock cycle if the bank address has just changed and each bank has its own active row.
- -- This gives extra time for the row activation circuitry.
- if (ba_x = ba_r) or (MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_ROWS=false) then
- -- activate a new row if the current write is outside the active row or bank
- if doActivate = YES then
- -- activate new row only if all previous activations, writes, reads are done
- if (activateInProgress = NO) and (wrInProgress = NO) and (rdInProgress = NO) then
- cmd_x <= PCHG_CMD; -- initiate precharge of the SDRAM
- sAddr_x(CMDBIT_POS) <= ONE_BANK; -- precharge this bank
- timer_x <= RP_CYCLES; -- set timer for this operation
- activeFlag_x(bankIndex) <= NO; -- rows in this bank are inactive after a precharge operation
- state_x <= ACTIVATE; -- activate the new row after the precharge is done
- end if;
- -- write to the currently active row if no previous read operations are in progress
- elsif rdInProgress = NO then
- cmd_x <= WRITE_CMD; -- initiate the write operation
- sDataDir_x <= OUTPUT; -- turn on drivers to send data to SDRAM
- -- set timer so precharge doesn't occur too soon after write operation
- wrTimer_x <= WR_CYCLES;
- -- insert a flag into the 1-bit pipeline shift register that will exit on the
- -- next cycle. The write into SDRAM is not actually done by that time, but
- -- this doesn't matter to the host
- wrPipeline_x(0) <= WRITE;
- opBegun_x <= YES; -- tell the host the requested operation has begun
- end if;
- end if;
- status <= "0111";
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- do a host-initiated self-refresh operation
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- elsif doSelfRfsh = YES then
- -- wait until all previous activations, writes, reads are done
- if (activateInProgress = NO) and (wrInProgress = NO) and (rdInProgress = NO) then
- cmd_x <= PCHG_CMD; -- initiate precharge of the SDRAM
- sAddr_x(CMDBIT_POS) <= ALL_BANKS; -- precharge all banks
- timer_x <= RP_CYCLES; -- set timer for this operation
- activeFlag_x <= (others => NO); -- all rows are inactive after a precharge operation
- state_x <= SELFREFRESH; -- self-refresh the SDRAM after the precharge
- end if;
- status <= "1000";
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- no operation
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- else
- state_x <= RW; -- continue to look for SDRAM operations to execute
- status <= "1001";
- end if;
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- activate a row of the SDRAM
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- when ACTIVATE =>
- cmd_x <= ACTIVE_CMD;
- sAddr_x <= (others => '0'); -- output the address for the row to be activated
- sAddr_x(row'range) <= row;
- activeBank_x <= bank;
- activeRow_x(bankIndex) <= row; -- store the new active SDRAM row address
- activeFlag_x(bankIndex) <= YES; -- the SDRAM is now active
- rasTimer_x <= RAS_CYCLES; -- minimum time before another precharge can occur
- timer_x <= RCD_CYCLES; -- minimum time before a read/write operation can occur
- state_x <= RW; -- return to do read/write operation that initiated this activation
- status <= "1010";
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- refresh a row of the SDRAM
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- when REFRESHROW =>
- cmd_x <= RFSH_CMD;
- timer_x <= RFC_CYCLES; -- refresh operation interval
- rfshCntr_x <= rfshCntr_r - 1; -- decrement the number of needed row refreshes
- state_x <= RW; -- process more SDRAM operations after refresh is done
- status <= "1011";
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- place the SDRAM into self-refresh and keep it there until further notice
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- when SELFREFRESH =>
- if (doSelfRfsh = YES) or (lock = NO) then
- -- keep the SDRAM in self-refresh mode as long as requested and until there is a stable clock
- cmd_x <= RFSH_CMD; -- output the refresh command; this is only needed on the first clock cycle
- cke_x <= NO; -- disable the SDRAM clock
- else
- -- else exit self-refresh mode and start processing read and write operations
- cke_x <= YES; -- restart the SDRAM clock
- rfshCntr_x <= 0; -- no refreshes are needed immediately after leaving self-refresh
- activeFlag_x <= (others => NO); -- self-refresh deactivates all rows
- timer_x <= XSR_CYCLES; -- wait this long until read and write operations can resume
- state_x <= RW;
- end if;
- status <= "1100";
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- unknown state
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- when others =>
- state_x <= INITWAIT; -- reset state if in erroneous state
- status <= "1101";
-
- end case;
- end if;
- end process combinatorial;
-
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- update registers on the appropriate clock edge
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- update : process(rst, clk)
- begin
-
- if rst = YES then
- -- asynchronous reset
- state_r <= INITWAIT;
- activeFlag_r <= (others => NO);
- rfshCntr_r <= 0;
- timer_r <= 0;
- refTimer_r <= REF_CYCLES;
- rasTimer_r <= 0;
- wrTimer_r <= 0;
- nopCntr_r <= 0;
- opBegun_r <= NO;
- rdPipeline_r <= (others => '0');
- wrPipeline_r <= (others => '0');
- cke_r <= NO;
- cmd_r <= NOP_CMD;
- ba_r <= (others => '0');
- sAddr_r <= (others => '0');
- sData_r <= (others => '0');
- sDataDir_r <= INPUT;
- hDOut_r <= (others => '0');
- elsif rising_edge(clk) then
- state_r <= state_x;
- activeBank_r <= activeBank_x;
- activeRow_r <= activeRow_x;
- activeFlag_r <= activeFlag_x;
- rfshCntr_r <= rfshCntr_x;
- timer_r <= timer_x;
- refTimer_r <= refTimer_x;
- rasTimer_r <= rasTimer_x;
- wrTimer_r <= wrTimer_x;
- nopCntr_r <= nopCntr_x;
- opBegun_r <= opBegun_x;
- rdPipeline_r <= rdPipeline_x;
- wrPipeline_r <= wrPipeline_x;
- cke_r <= cke_x;
- cmd_r <= cmd_x;
- ba_r <= ba_x;
- sAddr_r <= sAddr_x;
- sData_r <= sData_x;
- sDataDir_r <= sDataDir_x;
- hDOut_r <= hDOut_x;
- end if;
-
- -- the register that gets data from the SDRAM and holds it for the host
- -- is clocked on the opposite edge. We don't use this register if IN_PHASE=TRUE.
- if rst = YES then
- hDOutOppPhase_r <= (others => '0');
- elsif falling_edge(clk) then
- hDOutOppPhase_r <= hDOutOppPhase_x;
- end if;
-
- end process update;
-
-end arch;
-
-
-
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Company : XESS Corp.
--- Engineer : Dave Vanden Bout
--- Creation Date : 06/01/2005
--- Copyright : 2005, XESS Corp
--- Tool Versions : WebPACK 6.3.03i
---
--- Description:
--- Dual-port front-end for SDRAM controller. Supports two
--- independent I/O ports to the SDRAM.
---
--- Revision:
--- 1.0.0
---
--- Additional Comments:
---
--- License:
--- This code can be freely distributed and modified as long as
--- this header is not removed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-library IEEE, UNISIM;
-use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
-use IEEE.std_logic_unsigned.all;
-use IEEE.numeric_std.all;
-use WORK.common.all;
-
-entity dualport is
- generic(
- PIPE_EN : boolean := false; -- enable pipelined read operations
- PORT_TIME_SLOTS : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0) := "1111000011110000";
- DATA_WIDTH : natural := 16; -- host & SDRAM data width
- HADDR_WIDTH : natural := 23 -- host-side address width
- );
- port(
- clk : in std_logic; -- master clock
-
- -- host-side port 0
- rst0 : in std_logic; -- reset
- rd0 : in std_logic; -- initiate read operation
- wr0 : in std_logic; -- initiate write operation
- earlyOpBegun0 : out std_logic; -- read/write op has begun (async)
- opBegun0 : out std_logic; -- read/write op has begun (clocked)
- rdPending0 : out std_logic; -- true if read operation(s) are still in the pipeline
- done0 : out std_logic; -- read or write operation is done
- rdDone0 : out std_logic; -- read operation is done and data is available
- hAddr0 : in std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- address from host to SDRAM
- hDIn0 : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from host to SDRAM
- hDOut0 : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- data from SDRAM to host
- status0 : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); -- diagnostic status of the SDRAM controller FSM
-
- -- host-side port 1
- rst1 : in std_logic;
- rd1 : in std_logic;
- wr1 : in std_logic;
- earlyOpBegun1 : out std_logic;
- opBegun1 : out std_logic;
- rdPending1 : out std_logic;
- done1 : out std_logic;
- rdDone1 : out std_logic;
- hAddr1 : in std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- hDIn1 : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- hDOut1 : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- status1 : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
-
- -- SDRAM controller port
- rst : out std_logic;
- rd : out std_logic;
- wr : out std_logic;
- earlyOpBegun : in std_logic;
- opBegun : in std_logic;
- rdPending : in std_logic;
- done : in std_logic;
- rdDone : in std_logic;
- hAddr : out std_logic_vector(HADDR_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- hDIn : out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- hDOut : in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
- status : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)
- );
-end dualport;
-
-
-
-architecture arch of dualport is
- -- The door signal controls whether the read/write signal from the active port
- -- is allowed through to the read/write inputs of the SDRAM controller.
- type doorState is (OPENED, CLOSED);
- signal door_r, door_x : doorState;
-
- -- The port signal indicates which port is connected to the SDRAM controller.
- type portState is (PORT0, PORT1);
- signal port_r, port_x : portState;
-
- signal switch : std_logic; -- indicates that the active port should be switched
- signal inProgress : std_logic; -- the active port has a read/write op in-progress
- signal rd_i : std_logic; -- read signal to the SDRAM controller (internal copy)
- signal wr_i : std_logic; -- write signal to the SDRAM controller (internal copy)
- signal earlyOpBegun0_i, earlyOpBegun1_i : std_logic; -- (internal copies)
- signal slot_r, slot_x : std_logic_vector(PORT_TIME_SLOTS'range); -- time-slot allocation shift-register
-begin
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- multiplex the SDRAM controller port signals to/from the dual host-side ports
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- -- send the SDRAM controller the address and data from the currently active port
- hAddr <= hAddr0 when port_r = PORT0 else hAddr1;
- hDIn <= hDIn0 when port_r = PORT0 else hDIn1;
-
- -- both ports get the data from the SDRAM but only the active port will use it
- hDOut0 <= hDOut;
- hDOut1 <= hDOut;
-
- -- send the SDRAM controller status to the active port and give the inactive port an inactive status code
- status0 <= status when port_r = PORT0 else "1111";
- status1 <= status when port_r = PORT1 else "1111";
-
- -- either port can reset the SDRAM controller
- rst <= rst0 or rst1;
-
- -- apply the read signal from the active port to the SDRAM controller only if the door is open.
- rd_i <= rd0 when (port_r = PORT0) and (door_r = OPENED) else
- rd1 when (port_r = PORT1) and (door_r = OPENED) else
- NO;
- rd <= rd_i;
-
- -- apply the write signal from the active port to the SDRAM controller only if the door is open.
- wr_i <= wr0 when (port_r = PORT0) and (door_r = OPENED) else
- wr1 when (port_r = PORT1) and (door_r = OPENED) else
- NO;
- wr <= wr_i;
-
- -- send the status signals for various SDRAM controller operations back to the active port
- earlyOpBegun0_i <= earlyOpBegun when port_r = PORT0 else NO;
- earlyOpBegun0 <= earlyOpBegun0_i;
- earlyOpBegun1_i <= earlyOpBegun when port_r = PORT1 else NO;
- earlyOpBegun1 <= earlyOpBegun1_i;
- rdPending0 <= rdPending when port_r = PORT0 else NO;
- rdPending1 <= rdPending when port_r = PORT1 else NO;
- done0 <= done when port_r = PORT0 else NO;
- done1 <= done when port_r = PORT1 else NO;
- rdDone0 <= rdDone when port_r = PORT0 else NO;
- rdDone1 <= rdDone when port_r = PORT1 else NO;
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Indicate when the active port needs to be switched. A switch occurs if
- -- a read or write operation is requested on the port that is not currently active and:
- -- 1) no R/W operation is being performed on the active port or
- -- 2) a R/W operation is in progress on the active port, but the time-slot allocation
- -- register is giving precedence to the inactive port. (The R/W operation on the
- -- active port will be completed before the switch is made.)
- -- This rule keeps the active port from hogging all the bandwidth.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- switch <= (rd0 or wr0) when (port_r = PORT1) and (((rd1 = NO) and (wr1 = NO)) or (slot_r(0) = '0')) else
- (rd1 or wr1) when (port_r = PORT0) and (((rd0 = NO) and (wr0 = NO)) or (slot_r(0) = '1')) else
- NO;
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Indicate when an operation on the active port is in-progress and
- -- can't be interrupted by a switch to the other port. (Only read operations
- -- are looked at since write operations always complete in one cycle once they
- -- are initiated.)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- inProgress <= rdPending or (rd_i and earlyOpBegun);
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Update the time-slot allocation shift-register. The port with priority is indicated by the
- -- least-significant bit of the register. The register is rotated right if:
- -- 1) the current R/W operation has started, and
- -- 2) both ports are requesting R/W operations (indicating contention), and
- -- 3) the currently active port matches the port that currently has priority.
- -- Under these conditions, the current time slot port allocation has been used so
- -- the shift register is rotated right to bring the next port time-slot allocation
- -- bit into play.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- slot_x <= slot_r(0) & slot_r(slot_r'high downto 1) when (earlyOpBegun = YES) and
- ( ((rd0 = YES) or (wr0 = YES)) and ((rd1 = YES) or (wr1 = YES)) ) and
- ( ((port_r = PORT0) and (slot_r(0) = '0')) or ((port_r = PORT1) and (slot_r(0) = '1')) )
- else slot_r;
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Determine which port will be active on the next cycle. The active port is switched if:
- -- 1) the currently active port has finished its current R/W operation, and
- -- 2) there are no pending operations in progress, and
- -- 3) the port switch indicator is active.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- port_process : process(port_r, inProgress, switch, done)
- begin
- port_x <= port_r; -- by default, the active port is not changed
- case port_r is
- when PORT0 =>
- if (inProgress = NO) and (switch = YES) and (PIPE_EN or (done = YES)) then
- port_x <= PORT1;
- end if;
- when PORT1 =>
- if (inProgress = NO) and (switch = YES) and (PIPE_EN or (done = YES)) then
- port_x <= PORT0;
- end if;
- when others =>
- port_x <= port_r;
- end case;
- end process port_process;
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- Determine if the door is open for the active port to initiate new R/W operations to
- -- the SDRAM controller. If the door is open and R/W operations are in progress but
- -- a switch to the other port is indicated, then the door is closed to prevent any
- -- further R/W operations from the active port. The door is re-opened once all
- -- in-progress operations are completed, at which time the switch to the other port
- -- is also completed so it can issue its own R/W commands.
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- door_process : process(door_r, inProgress, switch)
- begin
- door_x <= door_r; -- by default, the door remains as it is
- case door_r is
- when OPENED =>
- if (inProgress = YES) and (switch = YES) then
- door_x <= CLOSED;
- end if;
- when CLOSED =>
- if inProgress = NO then
- door_x <= OPENED;
- end if;
- when others =>
- door_x <= door_r;
- end case;
- end process door_process;
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- -- update registers on the appropriate clock edge
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- update : process(rst0, rst1, clk)
- begin
- if (rst0 = YES) or (rst1 = YES) then
- -- asynchronous reset
- door_r <= CLOSED;
- port_r <= PORT0;
- slot_r <= PORT_TIME_SLOTS;
- opBegun0 <= NO;
- opBegun1 <= NO;
- elsif rising_edge(clk) then
- door_r <= door_x;
- port_r <= port_x;
- slot_r <= slot_x;
- -- opBegun signals are cycle-delayed versions of earlyOpBegun signals.
- -- We can't use the actual opBegun signal from the SDRAM controller
- -- because it would be turned off if the active port was switched on the
- -- cycle immediately after earlyOpBegun went active.
- opBegun0 <= earlyOpBegun0_i;
- opBegun1 <= earlyOpBegun1_i;
- end if;
- end process update;
-
-end arch;
Index: common.vhd
===================================================================
--- common.vhd (revision 66)
+++ common.vhd (nonexistent)
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Company : XESS Corp.
--- Engineer : Dave Vanden Bout
--- Creation Date : 05/17/2005
--- Copyright : 2005, XESS Corp
--- Tool Versions : WebPACK 6.3.03i
---
--- Description:
--- Miscellaneous VHDL constants and functions
---
--- Revision:
--- 1.0.0
---
--- Additional Comments:
--- 1.1.0:
--- Added int_select() and real_select functions.
--- 1.0.0:
--- Initial release.
---
--- License:
--- This code can be freely distributed and modified as long as
--- this header is not removed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-library IEEE;
-use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
-use IEEE.numeric_std.all;
-
-package common is
-
- constant YES : std_logic := '1';
- constant NO : std_logic := '0';
- constant HI : std_logic := '1';
- constant LO : std_logic := '0';
- constant ONE : std_logic := '1';
- constant ZERO : std_logic := '0';
- -- convert a Boolean to a std_logic
- function boolean2stdlogic(b : in boolean) return std_logic;
- -- find the base-2 logarithm of a number
- function log2(v : in natural) return natural;
- -- select one of two integers based on a Boolean
- function int_select(s : in boolean; a : in integer; b : in integer) return integer;
- -- select one of two reals based on a Boolean
- function real_select(s : in boolean; a : in real; b : in real) return real;
-
-end package common;
-
-
-
-library IEEE;
-use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
-use IEEE.numeric_std.all;
-
-
-package body common is
-
- -- convert a Boolean to a std_logic
- function boolean2stdlogic(b : in boolean) return std_logic is
- variable s : std_logic;
- begin
- if b then
- s := '1';
- else
- s := '0';
- end if;
- return s;
- end function boolean2stdlogic;
-
- -- find the base 2 logarithm of a number
- function log2(v : in natural) return natural is
- variable n : natural;
- variable logn : natural;
- begin
- n := 1;
- for i in 0 to 128 loop
- logn := i;
- exit when (n >= v);
- n := n * 2;
- end loop;
- return logn;
- end function log2;
-
- -- select one of two integers based on a Boolean
- function int_select(s : in boolean; a : in integer; b : in integer) return integer is
- begin
- if s then
- return a;
- else
- return b;
- end if;
- return a;
- end function int_select;
-
- -- select one of two reals based on a Boolean
- function real_select(s : in boolean; a : in real; b : in real) return real is
- begin
- if s then
- return a;
- else
- return b;
- end if;
- return a;
- end function real_select;
-
-end package body common;
Index: my_system09.ut
===================================================================
--- my_system09.ut (revision 66)
+++ my_system09.ut (nonexistent)
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
--w
--g DebugBitstream:No
--g Binary:no
--g CRC:Enable
--g ConfigRate:6
--g CclkPin:PullNone
--g M0Pin:PullNone
--g M1Pin:PullNone
--g M2Pin:PullNone
--g ProgPin:PullNone
--g DonePin:PullNone
--g TckPin:PullNone
--g TdiPin:PullNone
--g TdoPin:PullNone
--g TmsPin:PullNone
--g UnusedPin:PullNone
--g UserID:0xFFFFFFFF
--g DCMShutdown:Disable
--g DCIUpdateMode:AsRequired
--g StartUpClk:CClk
--g DONE_cycle:4
--g GTS_cycle:5
--g GWE_cycle:6
--g LCK_cycle:NoWait
--g Match_cycle:Auto
--g Security:None
--g DonePipe:No
--g DriveDone:No
Index: Makefile
===================================================================
--- Makefile (revision 66)
+++ Makefile (nonexistent)
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-#===================================================================
-# File: Makefile
-# Author: David Burnette
-# Created: July 5, 2007
-#
-# Description:
-# Makefile to build the System09 by John Kent
-#
-# This makefile will build John Kent's entire System09 project
-# (RTL synthesis and monitor ROMs) and even download the final
-# bitstream to the prototype board.
-#
-# You can use Xilinx ISE interactively to add new RTL source files
-# to this project.
-#
-# Usage:
-# Use 'make help' to get a list of options.
-#
-# Dependencies:
-# Depends on makefile fragments in the 'MKFRAGS' directory.
-#
-# Revision History:
-# dgb 2007-07-05 Original version
-#
-# dgb 2008-04-07 Split out files into fragments. Modified
-# ROM source generation to be per src directory.
-#
-#===================================================================
-
-MKFRAGS := ../../mkfiles
-export MKFRAGS
-
-#===================================================================
-# User-modifiable variables
-#
-# This name must match the name of the design in Xilinx ISE (case
-# sensitive).
-DESIGN_NAME := my_system09
-#
-# Constraint file (unfortunately it cannot be extracted from ISE)
-UCF_FILE := my_system09.ucf
-#
-# Technology family (unfortunately it cannot be extracted from ISE)
-FAMILY := spartan3
-
-# List of ROM VHDL files
-.PHONY: roms
-roms:
- @$(MAKE) -C ../../src/sys09bug sys09xes.vhd
- @$(MAKE) -C ../../src/Flex9 flex9ide.vhd
-
-#===================================================================
-# You should not need to edit anything below this line
-
-# XESS Tools
-XSLOAD := C:/Progra~1/XSTOOLs/xsload.exe
-
-include ../../mkfiles/xilinx_rules.mk
-
-#===================================================================
-# TARGETS
-
-.PHONY: all
-all: bit
-
-.PHONY: bit
-bit: roms $(DESIGN_NAME).bit
-
-.PHONY: impact
-impact: roms bit do_impact
-
-prom: roms $(DESIGN_NAME).mcs
-
-.PHONY: xsload
-xsload: roms $(DESIGN_NAME).bit
- @$(ECHO)
- @$(ECHO) "======= Downloading bitstream to XSA-3S1000 using XSLOAD (parallel) ="
- $(XSLOAD) -p 0 -b xsa-3s1000 -fpga $<
-
-usbxsload.bit: roms $(DESIGN_NAME).bit
- @$(ECHO)
- @$(ECHO) "======= Generating special bitstream with StartUpClk=JtagClk ========"
- $(GREP) -v StartUpClk $(BITGEN_OPTIONS_FILE) >tmp.ut
- $(ECHO) "-g StartUpClk:JtagClk" >>tmp.ut
- $(BITGEN) $(BITGEN_FLAGS) -f tmp.ut $(DESIGN_NAME).ncd usbxsload.bit
-
-.PHONY: usbxsload
-usbxsload: roms usbxsload.bit
- @$(ECHO)
- @$(ECHO) "======= Downloading bitstream to XSA-3S1000 using XSLOAD (USB) ======"
- $(XSLOAD) -usb 0 -b xsa-3s1000 -fpga usbxsload.bit
-
-.PHONY: usbflash0
-usbflash0: roms prom $(DESIGN_NAME).bit
- $(XSLOAD) -usb 0 -b xsa-3s1000 -flash $(DESIGN_NAME).mcs
-
-.PHONY: help
-help:
- @$(ECHO) "Use this Makefile to regenerate the entire System09 bitstream"
- @$(ECHO) "after modifying any of the source RTL or 6809 assembler code."
- @$(ECHO) ""
- @$(ECHO) "This makefile uses the following project files from the Xilinx ISE"
- @$(ECHO) " $(XST_FILE)"
- @$(ECHO) ""
- @$(ECHO) "You use Xilinx ISE interactively to add new RTL source files."
- @$(ECHO) ""
- @$(ECHO) " Availiable targets"
- @$(ECHO)
- @$(ECHO) " For building all or part of the system:"
- @$(ECHO) " roms - Run asm09 and then generate the VHDL RTL rom files"
- @$(ECHO) " bit - Rebuild the entire system and generate the bitstream file"
- @$(ECHO) " all - Rebuild everything"
- @$(ECHO) " prom - Rebuild the entire system and generate an MCS prom file"
- @$(ECHO) " exo - Rebuild the entire system and generate an EXO prom file"
- @$(ECHO)
- @$(ECHO) " For downloading the bitstream to the board:"
- @$(ECHO) " xsload - Download the bitstream to the FPGA via XSLOAD"
- @$(ECHO) " usbxsload - Download the bitstream to the FPGA via usbXSLOAD"
- @$(ECHO) " usbflash0 - Download the bitstream Flash slot 0 via usbXSLOAD"
- @$(ECHO) " impact - Download the bitstream to the FPGA via iMPACT"
- @$(ECHO)
- @$(ECHO) " For project maintenance:"
- @$(ECHO) " help - Print this help text"
- @$(ECHO) " clean - Clean up the ISE files"
- @$(ECHO) ""
-
-.PHONY: clean
-clean:
- -$(MAKE) -C ../../src/sys09bug clean
- -$(MAKE) -C ../../src/Flex9 clean
- -$(RM) *.ncd *.ngc *.ngd *.twr *.bit *.mcs *.stx *.ucf.untf *.mrp
- -$(RM) *.ncl *.ngm *.prm *_pad.txt *.twx *.log *.syr *.par *.exo *.xpi
- -$(RM) *.cmd_log *.ngr *.bld *_summary.html *.nc1 *.pcf *.bgn
- -$(RM) *.pad *.placed_ncd_tracker *.routed_ncd_tracker *_pad.csv *.drc
- -$(RM) *.pad_txt $(DESIGN_NAME)_impact.cmd *.unroutes
- -$(RMDIR) _ngo _xmsgs
-
Index: my_system09.ucf
===================================================================
--- my_system09.ucf (revision 66)
+++ my_system09.ucf (nonexistent)
@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-#####################################################
-#
-# XSA-3S1000 Board FPGA pin assignment constraints
-#
-#####################################################
-#
-# Clocks
-#
-net CLKA loc=T9 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # 100MHz
-#net CLKB loc=P8 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # 50MHz
-#net CLKC loc=R9 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # ??Mhz
-#
-# Push button switches
-#
-#NET SW1_3_N loc=K2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Flash Block select
-#NET SW1_4_N loc=J4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Flash Block
-NET SW2_N loc=E11 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # active-low pushbutton
-NET SW3_N loc=A13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # active-low pushbutton
-#
-# PS/2 Keyboard
-#
-net PS2_CLK loc=B16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net PS2_DAT loc=E13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#
-# VGA Outputs
-#
-NET VGA_BLUE<0> LOC=C9 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-NET VGA_BLUE<1> LOC=E7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-NET VGA_BLUE<2> LOC=D5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-NET VGA_GREEN<0> LOC=A8 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-NET VGA_GREEN<1> LOC=A5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-NET VGA_GREEN<2> LOC=C3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-NET VGA_RED<0> LOC=C8 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-NET VGA_RED<1> LOC=D6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-NET VGA_RED<2> LOC=B1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-NET VGA_HSYNC_N LOC=B7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-NET VGA_VSYNC_N LOC=D8 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#
-# Manually assign locations for the DCMs along the bottom of the FPGA
-# because PAR sometimes places them in opposing corners and that ruins the clocks.
-#
-INST "u1/gen_dlls.dllint" LOC="DCM_X0Y0";
-INST "u1/gen_dlls.dllext" LOC="DCM_X1Y0";
-
-# Manually assign locations for the DCMs along the bottom of the FPGA
-# because PAR sometimes places them in opposing corners and that ruins the clocks.
-#INST "u2_dllint" LOC="DCM_X0Y0";
-#INST "u2_dllext" LOC="DCM_X1Y0";
-#
-# SDRAM memory pin assignments
-#
-net SDRAM_clkfb loc=N8 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # feedback SDRAM clock after PCB delays
-net SDRAM_clkout loc=E10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # clock to SDRAM
-net SDRAM_CKE loc=D7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # SDRAM clock enable
-net SDRAM_CS_N loc=B8 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # SDRAM chip-select
-net SDRAM_RAS_N loc=A9 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_CAS_N loc=A10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_WE_N loc=B10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_DQMH loc=D9 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_DQML loc=C10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<0> loc=B5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<1> loc=A4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<2> loc=B4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<3> loc=E6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<4> loc=E3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<5> loc=C1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<6> loc=E4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<7> loc=D3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<8> loc=C2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<9> loc=A3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<10> loc=B6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<11> loc=C5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_A<12> loc=C6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<0> loc=C15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<1> loc=D12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<2> loc=A14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<3> loc=B13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<4> loc=D11 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<5> loc=A12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<6> loc=C11 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<7> loc=D10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<8> loc=B11 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<9> loc=B12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<10> loc=C12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<11> loc=B14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<12> loc=D14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<13> loc=C16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<14> loc=F12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_D<15> loc=F13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_BA<0> loc=A7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net SDRAM_BA<1> loc=C7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#
-# Flash memory interface
-#
-#net FLASH_A<0> LOC=N5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<1> LOC=K14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<2> LOC=K13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<3> LOC=K12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<4> LOC=L14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<5> LOC=M16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<6> LOC=L13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<7> LOC=N16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<8> LOC=N14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<9> LOC=P15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<10> LOC=R16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<11> LOC=P14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<12> LOC=P13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<13> LOC=N12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<14> LOC=T14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<15> LOC=R13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<16> LOC=N10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<17> LOC=M14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<18> LOC=K3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_A<19> LOC=K4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#
-#net FLASH_D<0> LOC=M11 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<1> LOC=N11 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<2> LOC=P10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<3> LOC=R10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<4> LOC=T7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<5> LOC=R7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<6> LOC=N6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<7> LOC=M6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<8> LOC=T4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<9> LOC=R5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<10> LOC=T5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<11> LOC=P6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<12> LOC=M7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<13> LOC=R6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<14> LOC=N7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_D<15> LOC=P7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-net FLASH_CE_N LOC=R4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_OE_N LOC=P5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_WE_N LOC=M13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_BYTE_N LOC=T8 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_RDY LOC=L12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FLASH_RST_N LOC=P16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#
-# FPGA Programming interface
-#
-#net FPGA_D<0> LOC=M11 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # shared with FLASH_D0, S1, LED_C
-#net FPGA_D<1> LOC=N11 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # shared with FLASH_D1, S7, LED_DP
-#net FPGA_D<2> LOC=P10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # shared with FLASH_D2, S4, LED_B
-#net FPGA_D<3> LOC=R10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # shared with FLASH_D3, S6, LED_A
-#net FPGA_D<4> LOC=T7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # shared with FLASH_D4, S5, LED_F
-#net FPGA_D<5> LOC=R7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # shared with FLASH_D5, S3, LED_G
-#net FPGA_D<6> LOC=N6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # shared with FLASH_D6, S2, LED_E
-#net FPGA_D<7> LOC=M6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # shared with FLASH_D7, S0, LED_D
-#net FPGA_CCLK LOC=T15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FPGA_DONE LOC=R14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FPGA_INIT_N LOC=N9 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FPGA_PROG_N LOC=B3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FPGA_TCK LOC=C14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FPGA_TDI LOC=A2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FPGA_TDI_CSN LOC=R3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FPGA_TDO LOC=A15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FPGA_TDO_WRN LOC=T3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FPGA_TMS LOC=C13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net FPGA_TMS_BSY LOC=P9 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#
-# Status LED
-#
-#net S<0> loc=M6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FPGA_D7, LED_D
-#net S<1> loc=M11 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FPGA_D0, LED_C
-#net S<2> loc=N6 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FPGA_D6, LED_E
-#net S<3> loc=R7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FPGA_D5, LED_G
-#net S<4> loc=P10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FPGA_D2, LED_B
-#net S<5> loc=T7 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FPGA_D4, LED_F
-#net S<6> loc=R10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FPGA_D3, LED_A
-#net S<7> loc=N11 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FPGA_D1, LED_DP
-#
-# Parallel Port
-#
-#net PPORT_load loc=N14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net PPORT_clk loc=P15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net PPORT_din<0> loc=R16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net PPORT_din<1> loc=P14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net PPORT_din<2> loc=P13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net PPORT_din<3> loc=N12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#
-#net PPORT_dout<0> loc=N5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net PPORT_dout<1> loc=K14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net PPORT_dout<2> loc=K13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#net PPORT_dout<3> loc=T10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ;
-#
-#net PPORT_d<0> loc=N14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FLASH_A<8> / PPORT_LOAD
-#net PPORT_d<1> loc=P15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FLASH_A<9> / PPORT_CLK
-#net PPORT_d<2> loc=R16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FLASH_A<10> / PPORT_DIN<0>
-#net PPORT_d<3> loc=P14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FLASH_A<11> / PPORT_DIN<1>
-#net PPORT_d<4> loc=P13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FLASH_A<12> / PPORT_DIN<2>
-#net PPORT_d<5> loc=N12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FLASH_A<13> / PPORT_DIN<3>
-##net PPORT_d<6> loc=T14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FLASH_A<14>
-##net PPORT_d<7> loc=R13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FLASH_A<15>
-#
-#net PPORT_s<3> loc=N5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FLASH_A<0> / PPORT_DOUT<0>
-#net PPORT_s<4> loc=K14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FLASH_A<1> / PPORT_DOUT<1>
-#net PPORT_s<5> loc=K13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # FLASH_A<2> / PPORT_DOUT<2>
-#net PPORT_s<6> loc=T10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # / PPORT_DOUT<3>
-#
-########################################################
-#
-# XST3.0 pins
-#
-########################################################
-#
-# BAR LED
-#
-#net BAR<1> loc=L5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # bar led 1, PB_A0
-#net BAR<2> loc=N2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # bar led 2, PB_A1
-#net BAR<3> loc=M3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # bar led 3, PB_A2
-#net BAR<4> loc=N1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # bar led 4, PB_A3
-#net BAR<5> loc=T13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # bar led 5, PB_A4
-#net BAR<6> loc=L15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # bar led 6, ETHER_IRQ
-#net BAR<7> loc=J13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # bar led 7, USB_IRQ_N
-#net BAR<8> loc=H15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # bar led 8, IDE_IRQ
-#net BAR<9> loc=J16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # bar led 9, SLOT1_IRQ
-#net BAR<10> loc=J14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # bar led 10, SLOT2_IRQ
-#
-# Push Buttons
-#
-#net PB1_N loc=H4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with PB_D15
-#net PB2_N loc=L5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with BAR1, PB_A0
-#net PB3_N loc=N2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with BAR2, PB_A1
-#net PB4_N loc=M3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with BAR3, PB_A2
-#
-# RS232 PORT
-#
-net RS232_TXD loc=J2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # RS232 TD pin 3
-net RS232_RXD loc=G5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # RS232 RD pin 2
-net RS232_CTS loc=D1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # RS232 CTS
-net RS232_RTS loc=F4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # RS232 RTS
-#
-# 16 Bit Peripheral Bus
-#
-# 5-bit Peripheral address bus
-net PB_A<0> loc=L5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with BAR1, PB2
-net PB_A<1> loc=N2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with BAR2, PB3
-net PB_A<2> loc=M3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with BAR3, PB4
-net PB_A<3> loc=N1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with BAR4
-net PB_A<4> loc=T13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with BAR5
-# 16-bit peripheral data bus
-net PB_D<0> loc=P12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with DIPSW1
-net PB_D<1> loc=J1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with DIPSW2
-net PB_D<2> loc=H1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with DIPSW3
-net PB_D<3> loc=H3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with DIPSW4
-net PB_D<4> loc=G2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with DIPSW5
-net PB_D<5> loc=K15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with DIPSW6
-net PB_D<6> loc=K16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with DIPSW7
-net PB_D<7> loc=F15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with DIPSW8
-net PB_D<8> loc=E2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with LED2_A
-net PB_D<9> loc=E1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with LED2_B
-net PB_D<10> loc=F3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with LED2_C
-net PB_D<11> loc=F2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with LED2_D
-net PB_D<12> loc=G4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with LED2_E
-net PB_D<13> loc=G3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with LED2_F
-net PB_D<14> loc=G1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with LED2_G
-net PB_D<15> loc=H4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # Shared with LED2_DP, PB1
-net PB_RD_N loc=P2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # disk I/O read control
-net PB_WR_N loc=R1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # disk I/O write control
-#
-# IDE Interface
-#
-net IDE_CS0_N loc=G15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # disk register-bank select
-net IDE_CS1_N loc=G14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # disk register-bank select
-net IDE_DMACK_N loc=K1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (out) IDE DMA acknowledge
-#net IDE_DMARQ loc=L4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (in) IDE DMA request
-#net IDE_IORDY loc=L2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (in) IDE IO ready
-#net IDE_IRQ loc=H15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (in) IDE interrupt # shared with BAR8
-#
-# Ethernet Controller
-# Disable if not used
-#
-net ether_cs_n loc=G13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (out)Ethernet chip-enable
-net ether_aen loc=E14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (out) Ethernet address enable not
-net ether_bhe_n loc=J3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (out) Ethernet bus high enable
-net ether_clk loc=R9 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (in) Ethernet clock
-net ether_irq loc=L15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (in) Ethernet irq - Shared with BAR6
-net ether_rdy loc=M2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (in) Ethernet ready
-#
-# Expansion slots
-#
-net slot1_cs_n loc=E15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (out)
-#net slot1_irq loc=J16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (in) Shared with BAR9
-net slot2_cs_n loc=D16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (out)
-#net slot2_irq loc=J14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (in) Shared with BAR10
-#
-# Audio codec
-#
-#net audio_lrck loc=R12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (out)
-#net audio_mclk loc=P11 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (out)
-#net audio_sclk loc=T12 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (out)
-#net audio_sdti loc=M10 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (out)
-#net audio_sdto loc=K5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (in)
-#
-# i2c
-#
-#net i2c_scl loc=F5 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; #(out)
-#net i2c_sda loc=D2 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (in/out)
-#
-# USB
-#
-#NET USB_CLK LOC=M1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN)
-#NET USB_IRQ_N LOC=J13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN) Shared with BAR7
-#NET USB_SUSPEND LOC=l3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN)
-#
-# VIDEO DIGITIZER
-#
-#NET VIDIN_AVID LOC= | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN)
-#NET VIDIN_CLK LOC=H16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN)
-#NET VIDIN_FID LOC= | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN)
-#NET VIDIN_HSYNC LOC= | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN)
-#NET VIDIN_IRQ LOC= | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN)
-#NET VIDIN_VSYNC LOC= | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN)
-#NET VIDIN_Y<0> LOC=H14 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN) Shared with LED1_A
-#NET VIDIN_Y<1> LOC=M4 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN) Shared with LED1_B
-#NET VIDIN_Y<2> LOC=P1 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN) Shared with LED1_C
-#NET VIDIN_Y<3> LOC=N3 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN) Shared with LED1_D
-#NET VIDIN_Y<4> LOC=M15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN) Shared with LED1_E
-#NET VIDIN_Y<5> LOC=H13 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN) Shared with LED1_F
-#NET VIDIN_Y<6> LOC=G16 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN) Shared with LED1_G
-#NET VIDIN_Y<7> LOC=N15 | IOSTANDARD = LVCMOS33 ; # (IN) Shared with LED1_DP
-#
-# Timing Constraints
-#
-NET "CLKA" TNM_NET="CLKA";
-TIMESPEC "TS_clk"=PERIOD "CLKA" 10 ns HIGH 50 %;
Index: .
===================================================================
--- . (revision 66)
+++ . (nonexistent)
.
Property changes :
Deleted: svn:ignore
## -1,32 +0,0 ##
-*.ngr
-*.ngd
-*.ncd
-*.msk
-*.par
-*.pad
-*.stx
-*.syr
-*.twx
-*.twr
-*.ntrc_log
-*.ngm
-*.mrp
-*.xpi
-*.unroutes
-*.log
-*.bit
-*.bld
-*.bgn
-xst_tmp_dirs
-xst
-*.prm
-*.pcf
-*.ngc
-*.mcs
-*.drc
-*_pad.txt
-*_pad.csv
-_ngo
-*_usage.xml
-tmp.ut
-*_impact.cmd