////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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//
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// Filename: busdelay.v
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// Filename: busdelay.v
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//
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//
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// Project: Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU soft core
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// Project: Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU soft core
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//
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//
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// Purpose: Delay any access to the wishbone bus by a single clock.
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// Purpose: Delay any access to the wishbone bus by a single clock.
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//
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//
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// When the first Zip System would not meet the timing requirements of
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// When the first Zip System would not meet the timing requirements of
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// the board it was placed upon, this bus delay was added to help out.
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// the board it was placed upon, this bus delay was added to help out.
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// It may no longer be necessary, having cleaned some other problems up
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// It may no longer be necessary, having cleaned some other problems up
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// first, but it will remain here as a means of alleviating timing
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// first, but it will remain here as a means of alleviating timing
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// problems.
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// problems.
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//
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//
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// The specific problem takes place on the stall line: a wishbone master
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// The specific problem takes place on the stall line: a wishbone master
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// *must* know on the first clock whether or not the bus will stall.
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// *must* know on the first clock whether or not the bus will stall.
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//
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//
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//
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//
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// After a period of time, I started a new design where the timing
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// After a period of time, I started a new design where the timing
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// associated with this original bus clock just wasn't ... fast enough.
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// associated with this original bus clock just wasn't ... fast enough.
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// I needed to delay the stall line as well. A new busdelay was then
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// I needed to delay the stall line as well. A new busdelay was then
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// written and debugged whcih delays the stall line. (I know, you aren't
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// written and debugged whcih delays the stall line. (I know, you aren't
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// supposed to delay the stall line--but what if you *have* to in order
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// supposed to delay the stall line--but what if you *have* to in order
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// to meet timing?) This new logic has been merged in with the old,
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// to meet timing?) This new logic has been merged in with the old,
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// and the DELAY_STALL line can be set to non-zero to use it instead
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// and the DELAY_STALL line can be set to non-zero to use it instead
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// of the original logic. Don't use it if you don't need it: it will
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// of the original logic. Don't use it if you don't need it: it will
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// consume resources and slow your bus down more, but if you do need
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// consume resources and slow your bus down more, but if you do need
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// it--don't be afraid to use it.
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// it--don't be afraid to use it.
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//
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//
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// Both versions of the bus delay will maintain a single access per
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// Both versions of the bus delay will maintain a single access per
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// clock when pipelined, they only delay the time between the strobe
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// clock when pipelined, they only delay the time between the strobe
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// going high and the actual command being accomplished.
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// going high and the actual command being accomplished.
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//
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//
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//
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//
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// Creator: Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.
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// Creator: Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.
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// Gisselquist Technology, LLC
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// Gisselquist Technology, LLC
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//
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2015-2016, Gisselquist Technology, LLC
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// Copyright (C) 2015-2017, Gisselquist Technology, LLC
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//
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//
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// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or
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// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or
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// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
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// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
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// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
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// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
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// your option) any later version.
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// your option) any later version.
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//
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or
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// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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// for more details.
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// for more details.
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//
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with this program. (It's in the $(ROOT)/doc directory. Run make with no
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// target there if the PDF file isn't present.) If not, see
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// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy.
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//
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// License: GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,
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// License: GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,
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// http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
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// http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
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//
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//
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//
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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//
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//
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module busdelay(i_clk,
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module busdelay(i_clk,
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// The input bus
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// The input bus
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i_wb_cyc, i_wb_stb, i_wb_we, i_wb_addr, i_wb_data,
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i_wb_cyc, i_wb_stb, i_wb_we, i_wb_addr, i_wb_data, i_wb_sel,
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o_wb_ack, o_wb_stall, o_wb_data, o_wb_err,
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o_wb_ack, o_wb_stall, o_wb_data, o_wb_err,
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// The delayed bus
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// The delayed bus
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o_dly_cyc, o_dly_stb, o_dly_we, o_dly_addr, o_dly_data,
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o_dly_cyc, o_dly_stb, o_dly_we, o_dly_addr,o_dly_data,o_dly_sel,
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i_dly_ack, i_dly_stall, i_dly_data, i_dly_err);
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i_dly_ack, i_dly_stall, i_dly_data, i_dly_err);
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parameter AW=32, DW=32, DELAY_STALL = 0;
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parameter AW=32, DW=32, DELAY_STALL = 0;
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input i_clk;
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input i_clk;
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// Input/master bus
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// Input/master bus
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input i_wb_cyc, i_wb_stb, i_wb_we;
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input i_wb_cyc, i_wb_stb, i_wb_we;
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input [(AW-1):0] i_wb_addr;
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input [(AW-1):0] i_wb_addr;
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input [(DW-1):0] i_wb_data;
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input [(DW-1):0] i_wb_data;
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input [(DW/8-1):0] i_wb_sel;
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output reg o_wb_ack;
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output reg o_wb_ack;
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output wire o_wb_stall;
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output wire o_wb_stall;
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output reg [(DW-1):0] o_wb_data;
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output reg [(DW-1):0] o_wb_data;
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output wire o_wb_err;
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output wire o_wb_err;
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// Delayed bus
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// Delayed bus
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output reg o_dly_cyc, o_dly_stb, o_dly_we;
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output reg o_dly_cyc, o_dly_stb, o_dly_we;
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output reg [(AW-1):0] o_dly_addr;
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output reg [(AW-1):0] o_dly_addr;
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output reg [(DW-1):0] o_dly_data;
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output reg [(DW-1):0] o_dly_data;
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output reg [(DW/8-1):0] o_dly_sel;
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input i_dly_ack;
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input i_dly_ack;
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input i_dly_stall;
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input i_dly_stall;
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input [(DW-1):0] i_dly_data;
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input [(DW-1):0] i_dly_data;
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input i_dly_err;
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input i_dly_err;
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generate
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generate
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if (DELAY_STALL != 0)
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if (DELAY_STALL != 0)
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begin
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begin
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reg r_stb, r_we, r_rtn_stall, r_rtn_err;
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reg r_stb, r_we, r_rtn_stall, r_rtn_err;
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reg [(DW-1):0] r_data;
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reg [(AW-1):0] r_addr;
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reg [(AW-1):0] r_addr;
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reg [(DW-1):0] r_data;
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reg [(DW/8-1):0] r_sel;
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initial o_dly_cyc = 1'b0;
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initial o_dly_cyc = 1'b0;
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initial r_rtn_stall= 1'b0;
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initial r_rtn_stall= 1'b0;
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initial r_stb = 1'b0;
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initial r_stb = 1'b0;
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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begin
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begin
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o_dly_cyc <= (i_wb_cyc);
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o_dly_cyc <= (i_wb_cyc);
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if (!i_dly_stall)
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if (!i_dly_stall)
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begin
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begin
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r_we <= i_wb_we;
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r_we <= i_wb_we;
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r_addr <= i_wb_addr;
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r_addr <= i_wb_addr;
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r_data <= i_wb_data;
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r_data <= i_wb_data;
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r_sel <= i_wb_sel;
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if (r_stb)
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if (r_stb)
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begin
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begin
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o_dly_we <= r_we;
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o_dly_we <= r_we;
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o_dly_addr <= r_addr;
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o_dly_addr <= r_addr;
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o_dly_data <= r_data;
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o_dly_data <= r_data;
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o_dly_sel <= r_sel;
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o_dly_stb <= 1'b1;
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o_dly_stb <= 1'b1;
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r_rtn_stall <= 1'b0;
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r_rtn_stall <= 1'b0;
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r_stb <= 1'b0;
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r_stb <= 1'b0;
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end else begin
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end else begin
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o_dly_we <= i_wb_we;
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o_dly_we <= i_wb_we;
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o_dly_addr <= i_wb_addr;
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o_dly_addr <= i_wb_addr;
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o_dly_data <= i_wb_data;
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o_dly_data <= i_wb_data;
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o_dly_sel <= i_wb_sel;
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o_dly_stb <= i_wb_stb;
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o_dly_stb <= i_wb_stb;
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r_stb <= 1'b0;
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r_stb <= 1'b0;
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r_rtn_stall <= 1'b0;
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r_rtn_stall <= 1'b0;
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end
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end
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end else if ((!r_stb)&&(!o_wb_stall))
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end else if ((!r_stb)&&(!o_wb_stall))
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begin
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begin
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r_we <= i_wb_we;
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r_we <= i_wb_we;
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r_addr <= i_wb_addr;
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r_addr <= i_wb_addr;
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r_data <= i_wb_data;
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r_data <= i_wb_data;
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r_sel <= i_wb_sel;
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r_stb <= i_wb_stb;
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r_stb <= i_wb_stb;
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r_rtn_stall <= i_wb_stb;
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r_rtn_stall <= i_wb_stb;
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end
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end
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if (!i_wb_cyc)
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if (!i_wb_cyc)
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begin
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begin
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o_dly_stb <= 1'b0;
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o_dly_stb <= 1'b0;
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r_stb <= 1'b0;
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r_stb <= 1'b0;
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r_rtn_stall <= 1'b0;
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r_rtn_stall <= 1'b0;
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end
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end
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o_wb_ack <= (i_dly_ack)&&(i_wb_cyc)&&(o_dly_cyc);
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o_wb_ack <= (i_dly_ack)&&(i_wb_cyc)&&(o_dly_cyc);
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o_wb_data <= i_dly_data;
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o_wb_data <= i_dly_data;
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r_rtn_err <= (i_dly_err)&&(i_wb_cyc)&&(o_dly_cyc);
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r_rtn_err <= (i_dly_err)&&(i_wb_cyc)&&(o_dly_cyc);
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end
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end
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assign o_wb_stall = r_rtn_stall;
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assign o_wb_stall = r_rtn_stall;
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assign o_wb_err = r_rtn_err;
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assign o_wb_err = r_rtn_err;
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end else begin
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end else begin
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initial o_dly_cyc = 1'b0;
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initial o_dly_cyc = 1'b0;
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initial o_dly_stb = 1'b0;
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initial o_dly_stb = 1'b0;
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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o_dly_cyc <= i_wb_cyc;
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o_dly_cyc <= i_wb_cyc;
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// Add the i_wb_cyc criteria here, so we can simplify the
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// Add the i_wb_cyc criteria here, so we can simplify the
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// o_wb_stall criteria below, which would otherwise *and*
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// o_wb_stall criteria below, which would otherwise *and*
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// these two.
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// these two.
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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if (~o_wb_stall)
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if (~o_wb_stall)
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o_dly_stb <= ((i_wb_cyc)&&(i_wb_stb));
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o_dly_stb <= ((i_wb_cyc)&&(i_wb_stb));
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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if (~o_wb_stall)
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if (~o_wb_stall)
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o_dly_we <= i_wb_we;
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o_dly_we <= i_wb_we;
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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if (~o_wb_stall)
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if (~o_wb_stall)
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o_dly_addr<= i_wb_addr;
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o_dly_addr<= i_wb_addr;
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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if (~o_wb_stall)
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if (~o_wb_stall)
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o_dly_data <= i_wb_data;
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o_dly_data <= i_wb_data;
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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if (~o_wb_stall)
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o_dly_sel <= i_wb_sel;
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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o_wb_ack <= (i_dly_ack)&&(o_dly_cyc)&&(i_wb_cyc);
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o_wb_ack <= (i_dly_ack)&&(o_dly_cyc)&&(i_wb_cyc);
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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o_wb_data <= i_dly_data;
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o_wb_data <= i_dly_data;
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// Our only non-delayed line, yet still really delayed. Perhaps
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// Our only non-delayed line, yet still really delayed. Perhaps
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// there's a way to register this?
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// there's a way to register this?
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// o_wb_stall <= (i_wb_cyc)&&(i_wb_stb) ... or some such?
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// o_wb_stall <= (i_wb_cyc)&&(i_wb_stb) ... or some such?
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// assign o_wb_stall=((i_wb_cyc)&&(i_dly_stall)&&(o_dly_stb));//&&o_cyc
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// assign o_wb_stall=((i_wb_cyc)&&(i_dly_stall)&&(o_dly_stb));//&&o_cyc
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assign o_wb_stall = ((i_dly_stall)&&(o_dly_stb));//&&o_cyc
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assign o_wb_stall = ((i_dly_stall)&&(o_dly_stb));//&&o_cyc
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assign o_wb_err = i_dly_err;
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assign o_wb_err = i_dly_err;
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end endgenerate
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end endgenerate
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endmodule
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endmodule
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