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[/] [openrisc/] [tags/] [gnu-src/] [gcc-4.5.1/] [gcc-4.5.1-or32-1.0rc1/] [gcc/] [tree-ssa-loop-prefetch.c] - Diff between revs 280 and 338

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/* Array prefetching.
/* Array prefetching.
   Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 
This file is part of GCC.
This file is part of GCC.
 
 
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
later version.
later version.
 
 
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
for more details.
 
 
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 
#include "config.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "tree-dump.h"
#include "tree-dump.h"
#include "timevar.h"
#include "timevar.h"
#include "cfgloop.h"
#include "cfgloop.h"
#include "varray.h"
#include "varray.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#include "tree-chrec.h"
#include "tree-chrec.h"
#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "tree-inline.h"
#include "tree-inline.h"
#include "tree-data-ref.h"
#include "tree-data-ref.h"
#include "optabs.h"
#include "optabs.h"
 
 
/* This pass inserts prefetch instructions to optimize cache usage during
/* This pass inserts prefetch instructions to optimize cache usage during
   accesses to arrays in loops.  It processes loops sequentially and:
   accesses to arrays in loops.  It processes loops sequentially and:
 
 
   1) Gathers all memory references in the single loop.
   1) Gathers all memory references in the single loop.
   2) For each of the references it decides when it is profitable to prefetch
   2) For each of the references it decides when it is profitable to prefetch
      it.  To do it, we evaluate the reuse among the accesses, and determines
      it.  To do it, we evaluate the reuse among the accesses, and determines
      two values: PREFETCH_BEFORE (meaning that it only makes sense to do
      two values: PREFETCH_BEFORE (meaning that it only makes sense to do
      prefetching in the first PREFETCH_BEFORE iterations of the loop) and
      prefetching in the first PREFETCH_BEFORE iterations of the loop) and
      PREFETCH_MOD (meaning that it only makes sense to prefetch in the
      PREFETCH_MOD (meaning that it only makes sense to prefetch in the
      iterations of the loop that are zero modulo PREFETCH_MOD).  For example
      iterations of the loop that are zero modulo PREFETCH_MOD).  For example
      (assuming cache line size is 64 bytes, char has size 1 byte and there
      (assuming cache line size is 64 bytes, char has size 1 byte and there
      is no hardware sequential prefetch):
      is no hardware sequential prefetch):
 
 
      char *a;
      char *a;
      for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
      for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
        {
        {
          a[255] = ...;         (0)
          a[255] = ...;         (0)
          a[i] = ...;           (1)
          a[i] = ...;           (1)
          a[i + 64] = ...;      (2)
          a[i + 64] = ...;      (2)
          a[16*i] = ...;        (3)
          a[16*i] = ...;        (3)
          a[187*i] = ...;       (4)
          a[187*i] = ...;       (4)
          a[187*i + 50] = ...;  (5)
          a[187*i + 50] = ...;  (5)
        }
        }
 
 
       (0) obviously has PREFETCH_BEFORE 1
       (0) obviously has PREFETCH_BEFORE 1
       (1) has PREFETCH_BEFORE 64, since (2) accesses the same memory
       (1) has PREFETCH_BEFORE 64, since (2) accesses the same memory
           location 64 iterations before it, and PREFETCH_MOD 64 (since
           location 64 iterations before it, and PREFETCH_MOD 64 (since
           it hits the same cache line otherwise).
           it hits the same cache line otherwise).
       (2) has PREFETCH_MOD 64
       (2) has PREFETCH_MOD 64
       (3) has PREFETCH_MOD 4
       (3) has PREFETCH_MOD 4
       (4) has PREFETCH_MOD 1.  We do not set PREFETCH_BEFORE here, since
       (4) has PREFETCH_MOD 1.  We do not set PREFETCH_BEFORE here, since
           the cache line accessed by (4) is the same with probability only
           the cache line accessed by (4) is the same with probability only
           7/32.
           7/32.
       (5) has PREFETCH_MOD 1 as well.
       (5) has PREFETCH_MOD 1 as well.
 
 
      Additionally, we use data dependence analysis to determine for each
      Additionally, we use data dependence analysis to determine for each
      reference the distance till the first reuse; this information is used
      reference the distance till the first reuse; this information is used
      to determine the temporality of the issued prefetch instruction.
      to determine the temporality of the issued prefetch instruction.
 
 
   3) We determine how much ahead we need to prefetch.  The number of
   3) We determine how much ahead we need to prefetch.  The number of
      iterations needed is time to fetch / time spent in one iteration of
      iterations needed is time to fetch / time spent in one iteration of
      the loop.  The problem is that we do not know either of these values,
      the loop.  The problem is that we do not know either of these values,
      so we just make a heuristic guess based on a magic (possibly)
      so we just make a heuristic guess based on a magic (possibly)
      target-specific constant and size of the loop.
      target-specific constant and size of the loop.
 
 
   4) Determine which of the references we prefetch.  We take into account
   4) Determine which of the references we prefetch.  We take into account
      that there is a maximum number of simultaneous prefetches (provided
      that there is a maximum number of simultaneous prefetches (provided
      by machine description).  We prefetch as many prefetches as possible
      by machine description).  We prefetch as many prefetches as possible
      while still within this bound (starting with those with lowest
      while still within this bound (starting with those with lowest
      prefetch_mod, since they are responsible for most of the cache
      prefetch_mod, since they are responsible for most of the cache
      misses).
      misses).
 
 
   5) We unroll and peel loops so that we are able to satisfy PREFETCH_MOD
   5) We unroll and peel loops so that we are able to satisfy PREFETCH_MOD
      and PREFETCH_BEFORE requirements (within some bounds), and to avoid
      and PREFETCH_BEFORE requirements (within some bounds), and to avoid
      prefetching nonaccessed memory.
      prefetching nonaccessed memory.
      TODO -- actually implement peeling.
      TODO -- actually implement peeling.
 
 
   6) We actually emit the prefetch instructions.  ??? Perhaps emit the
   6) We actually emit the prefetch instructions.  ??? Perhaps emit the
      prefetch instructions with guards in cases where 5) was not sufficient
      prefetch instructions with guards in cases where 5) was not sufficient
      to satisfy the constraints?
      to satisfy the constraints?
 
 
   The function is_loop_prefetching_profitable() implements a cost model
   The function is_loop_prefetching_profitable() implements a cost model
   to determine if prefetching is profitable for a given loop. The cost
   to determine if prefetching is profitable for a given loop. The cost
   model has two heuristcs:
   model has two heuristcs:
   1. A heuristic that determines whether the given loop has enough CPU
   1. A heuristic that determines whether the given loop has enough CPU
      ops that can be overlapped with cache missing memory ops.
      ops that can be overlapped with cache missing memory ops.
      If not, the loop won't benefit from prefetching. This is implemented
      If not, the loop won't benefit from prefetching. This is implemented
      by requirung the ratio between the instruction count and the mem ref
      by requirung the ratio between the instruction count and the mem ref
      count to be above a certain minimum.
      count to be above a certain minimum.
   2. A heuristic that disables prefetching in a loop with an unknown trip
   2. A heuristic that disables prefetching in a loop with an unknown trip
      count if the prefetching cost is above a certain limit. The relative
      count if the prefetching cost is above a certain limit. The relative
      prefetching cost is estimated by taking the ratio between the
      prefetching cost is estimated by taking the ratio between the
      prefetch count and the total intruction count (this models the I-cache
      prefetch count and the total intruction count (this models the I-cache
      cost).
      cost).
   The limits used in these heuristics are defined as parameters with
   The limits used in these heuristics are defined as parameters with
   reasonable default values. Machine-specific default values will be
   reasonable default values. Machine-specific default values will be
   added later.
   added later.
 
 
   Some other TODO:
   Some other TODO:
      -- write and use more general reuse analysis (that could be also used
      -- write and use more general reuse analysis (that could be also used
         in other cache aimed loop optimizations)
         in other cache aimed loop optimizations)
      -- make it behave sanely together with the prefetches given by user
      -- make it behave sanely together with the prefetches given by user
         (now we just ignore them; at the very least we should avoid
         (now we just ignore them; at the very least we should avoid
         optimizing loops in that user put his own prefetches)
         optimizing loops in that user put his own prefetches)
      -- we assume cache line size alignment of arrays; this could be
      -- we assume cache line size alignment of arrays; this could be
         improved.  */
         improved.  */
 
 
/* Magic constants follow.  These should be replaced by machine specific
/* Magic constants follow.  These should be replaced by machine specific
   numbers.  */
   numbers.  */
 
 
/* True if write can be prefetched by a read prefetch.  */
/* True if write can be prefetched by a read prefetch.  */
 
 
#ifndef WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH
#ifndef WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH
#define WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH 1
#define WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH 1
#endif
#endif
 
 
/* True if read can be prefetched by a write prefetch. */
/* True if read can be prefetched by a write prefetch. */
 
 
#ifndef READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH
#ifndef READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH
#define READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH 0
#define READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH 0
#endif
#endif
 
 
/* The size of the block loaded by a single prefetch.  Usually, this is
/* The size of the block loaded by a single prefetch.  Usually, this is
   the same as cache line size (at the moment, we only consider one level
   the same as cache line size (at the moment, we only consider one level
   of cache hierarchy).  */
   of cache hierarchy).  */
 
 
#ifndef PREFETCH_BLOCK
#ifndef PREFETCH_BLOCK
#define PREFETCH_BLOCK L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
#define PREFETCH_BLOCK L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
#endif
#endif
 
 
/* Do we have a forward hardware sequential prefetching?  */
/* Do we have a forward hardware sequential prefetching?  */
 
 
#ifndef HAVE_FORWARD_PREFETCH
#ifndef HAVE_FORWARD_PREFETCH
#define HAVE_FORWARD_PREFETCH 0
#define HAVE_FORWARD_PREFETCH 0
#endif
#endif
 
 
/* Do we have a backward hardware sequential prefetching?  */
/* Do we have a backward hardware sequential prefetching?  */
 
 
#ifndef HAVE_BACKWARD_PREFETCH
#ifndef HAVE_BACKWARD_PREFETCH
#define HAVE_BACKWARD_PREFETCH 0
#define HAVE_BACKWARD_PREFETCH 0
#endif
#endif
 
 
/* In some cases we are only able to determine that there is a certain
/* In some cases we are only able to determine that there is a certain
   probability that the two accesses hit the same cache line.  In this
   probability that the two accesses hit the same cache line.  In this
   case, we issue the prefetches for both of them if this probability
   case, we issue the prefetches for both of them if this probability
   is less then (1000 - ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE) per thousand.  */
   is less then (1000 - ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE) per thousand.  */
 
 
#ifndef ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE
#ifndef ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE
#define ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE 50
#define ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE 50
#endif
#endif
 
 
#ifndef HAVE_prefetch
#ifndef HAVE_prefetch
#define HAVE_prefetch 0
#define HAVE_prefetch 0
#endif
#endif
 
 
#define L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES ((unsigned) (L1_CACHE_SIZE * 1024))
#define L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES ((unsigned) (L1_CACHE_SIZE * 1024))
#define L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES ((unsigned) (L2_CACHE_SIZE * 1024))
#define L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES ((unsigned) (L2_CACHE_SIZE * 1024))
 
 
/* We consider a memory access nontemporal if it is not reused sooner than
/* We consider a memory access nontemporal if it is not reused sooner than
   after L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES of memory are accessed.  However, we ignore
   after L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES of memory are accessed.  However, we ignore
   accesses closer than L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION,
   accesses closer than L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION,
   so that we use nontemporal prefetches e.g. if single memory location
   so that we use nontemporal prefetches e.g. if single memory location
   is accessed several times in a single iteration of the loop.  */
   is accessed several times in a single iteration of the loop.  */
#define NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION 16
#define NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION 16
 
 
/* In case we have to emit a memory fence instruction after the loop that
/* In case we have to emit a memory fence instruction after the loop that
   uses nontemporal stores, this defines the builtin to use.  */
   uses nontemporal stores, this defines the builtin to use.  */
 
 
#ifndef FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT
#ifndef FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT
#define FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT NULL_TREE
#define FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT NULL_TREE
#endif
#endif
 
 
/* The group of references between that reuse may occur.  */
/* The group of references between that reuse may occur.  */
 
 
struct mem_ref_group
struct mem_ref_group
{
{
  tree base;                    /* Base of the reference.  */
  tree base;                    /* Base of the reference.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT step;           /* Step of the reference.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT step;           /* Step of the reference.  */
  struct mem_ref *refs;         /* References in the group.  */
  struct mem_ref *refs;         /* References in the group.  */
  struct mem_ref_group *next;   /* Next group of references.  */
  struct mem_ref_group *next;   /* Next group of references.  */
};
};
 
 
/* Assigned to PREFETCH_BEFORE when all iterations are to be prefetched.  */
/* Assigned to PREFETCH_BEFORE when all iterations are to be prefetched.  */
 
 
#define PREFETCH_ALL            (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0)
#define PREFETCH_ALL            (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0)
 
 
/* The memory reference.  */
/* The memory reference.  */
 
 
struct mem_ref
struct mem_ref
{
{
  gimple stmt;                  /* Statement in that the reference appears.  */
  gimple stmt;                  /* Statement in that the reference appears.  */
  tree mem;                     /* The reference.  */
  tree mem;                     /* The reference.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT delta;          /* Constant offset of the reference.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT delta;          /* Constant offset of the reference.  */
  struct mem_ref_group *group;  /* The group of references it belongs to.  */
  struct mem_ref_group *group;  /* The group of references it belongs to.  */
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prefetch_mod;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prefetch_mod;
                                /* Prefetch only each PREFETCH_MOD-th
                                /* Prefetch only each PREFETCH_MOD-th
                                   iteration.  */
                                   iteration.  */
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prefetch_before;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prefetch_before;
                                /* Prefetch only first PREFETCH_BEFORE
                                /* Prefetch only first PREFETCH_BEFORE
                                   iterations.  */
                                   iterations.  */
  unsigned reuse_distance;      /* The amount of data accessed before the first
  unsigned reuse_distance;      /* The amount of data accessed before the first
                                   reuse of this value.  */
                                   reuse of this value.  */
  struct mem_ref *next;         /* The next reference in the group.  */
  struct mem_ref *next;         /* The next reference in the group.  */
  unsigned write_p : 1;         /* Is it a write?  */
  unsigned write_p : 1;         /* Is it a write?  */
  unsigned independent_p : 1;   /* True if the reference is independent on
  unsigned independent_p : 1;   /* True if the reference is independent on
                                   all other references inside the loop.  */
                                   all other references inside the loop.  */
  unsigned issue_prefetch_p : 1;        /* Should we really issue the prefetch?  */
  unsigned issue_prefetch_p : 1;        /* Should we really issue the prefetch?  */
  unsigned storent_p : 1;       /* True if we changed the store to a
  unsigned storent_p : 1;       /* True if we changed the store to a
                                   nontemporal one.  */
                                   nontemporal one.  */
};
};
 
 
/* Dumps information about reference REF to FILE.  */
/* Dumps information about reference REF to FILE.  */
 
 
static void
static void
dump_mem_ref (FILE *file, struct mem_ref *ref)
dump_mem_ref (FILE *file, struct mem_ref *ref)
{
{
  fprintf (file, "Reference %p:\n", (void *) ref);
  fprintf (file, "Reference %p:\n", (void *) ref);
 
 
  fprintf (file, "  group %p (base ", (void *) ref->group);
  fprintf (file, "  group %p (base ", (void *) ref->group);
  print_generic_expr (file, ref->group->base, TDF_SLIM);
  print_generic_expr (file, ref->group->base, TDF_SLIM);
  fprintf (file, ", step ");
  fprintf (file, ", step ");
  fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, ref->group->step);
  fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, ref->group->step);
  fprintf (file, ")\n");
  fprintf (file, ")\n");
 
 
  fprintf (file, "  delta ");
  fprintf (file, "  delta ");
  fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, ref->delta);
  fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, ref->delta);
  fprintf (file, "\n");
  fprintf (file, "\n");
 
 
  fprintf (file, "  %s\n", ref->write_p ? "write" : "read");
  fprintf (file, "  %s\n", ref->write_p ? "write" : "read");
 
 
  fprintf (file, "\n");
  fprintf (file, "\n");
}
}
 
 
/* Finds a group with BASE and STEP in GROUPS, or creates one if it does not
/* Finds a group with BASE and STEP in GROUPS, or creates one if it does not
   exist.  */
   exist.  */
 
 
static struct mem_ref_group *
static struct mem_ref_group *
find_or_create_group (struct mem_ref_group **groups, tree base,
find_or_create_group (struct mem_ref_group **groups, tree base,
                      HOST_WIDE_INT step)
                      HOST_WIDE_INT step)
{
{
  struct mem_ref_group *group;
  struct mem_ref_group *group;
 
 
  for (; *groups; groups = &(*groups)->next)
  for (; *groups; groups = &(*groups)->next)
    {
    {
      if ((*groups)->step == step
      if ((*groups)->step == step
          && operand_equal_p ((*groups)->base, base, 0))
          && operand_equal_p ((*groups)->base, base, 0))
        return *groups;
        return *groups;
 
 
      /* Keep the list of groups sorted by decreasing step.  */
      /* Keep the list of groups sorted by decreasing step.  */
      if ((*groups)->step < step)
      if ((*groups)->step < step)
        break;
        break;
    }
    }
 
 
  group = XNEW (struct mem_ref_group);
  group = XNEW (struct mem_ref_group);
  group->base = base;
  group->base = base;
  group->step = step;
  group->step = step;
  group->refs = NULL;
  group->refs = NULL;
  group->next = *groups;
  group->next = *groups;
  *groups = group;
  *groups = group;
 
 
  return group;
  return group;
}
}
 
 
/* Records a memory reference MEM in GROUP with offset DELTA and write status
/* Records a memory reference MEM in GROUP with offset DELTA and write status
   WRITE_P.  The reference occurs in statement STMT.  */
   WRITE_P.  The reference occurs in statement STMT.  */
 
 
static void
static void
record_ref (struct mem_ref_group *group, gimple stmt, tree mem,
record_ref (struct mem_ref_group *group, gimple stmt, tree mem,
            HOST_WIDE_INT delta, bool write_p)
            HOST_WIDE_INT delta, bool write_p)
{
{
  struct mem_ref **aref;
  struct mem_ref **aref;
 
 
  /* Do not record the same address twice.  */
  /* Do not record the same address twice.  */
  for (aref = &group->refs; *aref; aref = &(*aref)->next)
  for (aref = &group->refs; *aref; aref = &(*aref)->next)
    {
    {
      /* It does not have to be possible for write reference to reuse the read
      /* It does not have to be possible for write reference to reuse the read
         prefetch, or vice versa.  */
         prefetch, or vice versa.  */
      if (!WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH
      if (!WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH
          && write_p
          && write_p
          && !(*aref)->write_p)
          && !(*aref)->write_p)
        continue;
        continue;
      if (!READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH
      if (!READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH
          && !write_p
          && !write_p
          && (*aref)->write_p)
          && (*aref)->write_p)
        continue;
        continue;
 
 
      if ((*aref)->delta == delta)
      if ((*aref)->delta == delta)
        return;
        return;
    }
    }
 
 
  (*aref) = XNEW (struct mem_ref);
  (*aref) = XNEW (struct mem_ref);
  (*aref)->stmt = stmt;
  (*aref)->stmt = stmt;
  (*aref)->mem = mem;
  (*aref)->mem = mem;
  (*aref)->delta = delta;
  (*aref)->delta = delta;
  (*aref)->write_p = write_p;
  (*aref)->write_p = write_p;
  (*aref)->prefetch_before = PREFETCH_ALL;
  (*aref)->prefetch_before = PREFETCH_ALL;
  (*aref)->prefetch_mod = 1;
  (*aref)->prefetch_mod = 1;
  (*aref)->reuse_distance = 0;
  (*aref)->reuse_distance = 0;
  (*aref)->issue_prefetch_p = false;
  (*aref)->issue_prefetch_p = false;
  (*aref)->group = group;
  (*aref)->group = group;
  (*aref)->next = NULL;
  (*aref)->next = NULL;
  (*aref)->independent_p = false;
  (*aref)->independent_p = false;
  (*aref)->storent_p = false;
  (*aref)->storent_p = false;
 
 
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    dump_mem_ref (dump_file, *aref);
    dump_mem_ref (dump_file, *aref);
}
}
 
 
/* Release memory references in GROUPS.  */
/* Release memory references in GROUPS.  */
 
 
static void
static void
release_mem_refs (struct mem_ref_group *groups)
release_mem_refs (struct mem_ref_group *groups)
{
{
  struct mem_ref_group *next_g;
  struct mem_ref_group *next_g;
  struct mem_ref *ref, *next_r;
  struct mem_ref *ref, *next_r;
 
 
  for (; groups; groups = next_g)
  for (; groups; groups = next_g)
    {
    {
      next_g = groups->next;
      next_g = groups->next;
      for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = next_r)
      for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = next_r)
        {
        {
          next_r = ref->next;
          next_r = ref->next;
          free (ref);
          free (ref);
        }
        }
      free (groups);
      free (groups);
    }
    }
}
}
 
 
/* A structure used to pass arguments to idx_analyze_ref.  */
/* A structure used to pass arguments to idx_analyze_ref.  */
 
 
struct ar_data
struct ar_data
{
{
  struct loop *loop;                    /* Loop of the reference.  */
  struct loop *loop;                    /* Loop of the reference.  */
  gimple stmt;                          /* Statement of the reference.  */
  gimple stmt;                          /* Statement of the reference.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT *step;                  /* Step of the memory reference.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT *step;                  /* Step of the memory reference.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT *delta;                 /* Offset of the memory reference.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT *delta;                 /* Offset of the memory reference.  */
};
};
 
 
/* Analyzes a single INDEX of a memory reference to obtain information
/* Analyzes a single INDEX of a memory reference to obtain information
   described at analyze_ref.  Callback for for_each_index.  */
   described at analyze_ref.  Callback for for_each_index.  */
 
 
static bool
static bool
idx_analyze_ref (tree base, tree *index, void *data)
idx_analyze_ref (tree base, tree *index, void *data)
{
{
  struct ar_data *ar_data = (struct ar_data *) data;
  struct ar_data *ar_data = (struct ar_data *) data;
  tree ibase, step, stepsize;
  tree ibase, step, stepsize;
  HOST_WIDE_INT istep, idelta = 0, imult = 1;
  HOST_WIDE_INT istep, idelta = 0, imult = 1;
  affine_iv iv;
  affine_iv iv;
 
 
  if (TREE_CODE (base) == MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF
  if (TREE_CODE (base) == MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF
      || TREE_CODE (base) == ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF)
      || TREE_CODE (base) == ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF)
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  if (!simple_iv (ar_data->loop, loop_containing_stmt (ar_data->stmt),
  if (!simple_iv (ar_data->loop, loop_containing_stmt (ar_data->stmt),
                  *index, &iv, false))
                  *index, &iv, false))
    return false;
    return false;
  ibase = iv.base;
  ibase = iv.base;
  step = iv.step;
  step = iv.step;
 
 
  if (!cst_and_fits_in_hwi (step))
  if (!cst_and_fits_in_hwi (step))
    return false;
    return false;
  istep = int_cst_value (step);
  istep = int_cst_value (step);
 
 
  if (TREE_CODE (ibase) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
  if (TREE_CODE (ibase) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
      && cst_and_fits_in_hwi (TREE_OPERAND (ibase, 1)))
      && cst_and_fits_in_hwi (TREE_OPERAND (ibase, 1)))
    {
    {
      idelta = int_cst_value (TREE_OPERAND (ibase, 1));
      idelta = int_cst_value (TREE_OPERAND (ibase, 1));
      ibase = TREE_OPERAND (ibase, 0);
      ibase = TREE_OPERAND (ibase, 0);
    }
    }
  if (cst_and_fits_in_hwi (ibase))
  if (cst_and_fits_in_hwi (ibase))
    {
    {
      idelta += int_cst_value (ibase);
      idelta += int_cst_value (ibase);
      ibase = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (ibase), 0);
      ibase = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (ibase), 0);
    }
    }
 
 
  if (TREE_CODE (base) == ARRAY_REF)
  if (TREE_CODE (base) == ARRAY_REF)
    {
    {
      stepsize = array_ref_element_size (base);
      stepsize = array_ref_element_size (base);
      if (!cst_and_fits_in_hwi (stepsize))
      if (!cst_and_fits_in_hwi (stepsize))
        return false;
        return false;
      imult = int_cst_value (stepsize);
      imult = int_cst_value (stepsize);
 
 
      istep *= imult;
      istep *= imult;
      idelta *= imult;
      idelta *= imult;
    }
    }
 
 
  *ar_data->step += istep;
  *ar_data->step += istep;
  *ar_data->delta += idelta;
  *ar_data->delta += idelta;
  *index = ibase;
  *index = ibase;
 
 
  return true;
  return true;
}
}
 
 
/* Tries to express REF_P in shape &BASE + STEP * iter + DELTA, where DELTA and
/* Tries to express REF_P in shape &BASE + STEP * iter + DELTA, where DELTA and
   STEP are integer constants and iter is number of iterations of LOOP.  The
   STEP are integer constants and iter is number of iterations of LOOP.  The
   reference occurs in statement STMT.  Strips nonaddressable component
   reference occurs in statement STMT.  Strips nonaddressable component
   references from REF_P.  */
   references from REF_P.  */
 
 
static bool
static bool
analyze_ref (struct loop *loop, tree *ref_p, tree *base,
analyze_ref (struct loop *loop, tree *ref_p, tree *base,
             HOST_WIDE_INT *step, HOST_WIDE_INT *delta,
             HOST_WIDE_INT *step, HOST_WIDE_INT *delta,
             gimple stmt)
             gimple stmt)
{
{
  struct ar_data ar_data;
  struct ar_data ar_data;
  tree off;
  tree off;
  HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset;
  HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset;
  tree ref = *ref_p;
  tree ref = *ref_p;
 
 
  *step = 0;
  *step = 0;
  *delta = 0;
  *delta = 0;
 
 
  /* First strip off the component references.  Ignore bitfields.  */
  /* First strip off the component references.  Ignore bitfields.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (ref) == COMPONENT_REF
  if (TREE_CODE (ref) == COMPONENT_REF
      && DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
      && DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
    ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
    ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
 
 
  *ref_p = ref;
  *ref_p = ref;
 
 
  for (; TREE_CODE (ref) == COMPONENT_REF; ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0))
  for (; TREE_CODE (ref) == COMPONENT_REF; ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0))
    {
    {
      off = DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1));
      off = DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1));
      bit_offset = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (off);
      bit_offset = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (off);
      gcc_assert (bit_offset % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0);
      gcc_assert (bit_offset % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0);
 
 
      *delta += bit_offset / BITS_PER_UNIT;
      *delta += bit_offset / BITS_PER_UNIT;
    }
    }
 
 
  *base = unshare_expr (ref);
  *base = unshare_expr (ref);
  ar_data.loop = loop;
  ar_data.loop = loop;
  ar_data.stmt = stmt;
  ar_data.stmt = stmt;
  ar_data.step = step;
  ar_data.step = step;
  ar_data.delta = delta;
  ar_data.delta = delta;
  return for_each_index (base, idx_analyze_ref, &ar_data);
  return for_each_index (base, idx_analyze_ref, &ar_data);
}
}
 
 
/* Record a memory reference REF to the list REFS.  The reference occurs in
/* Record a memory reference REF to the list REFS.  The reference occurs in
   LOOP in statement STMT and it is write if WRITE_P.  Returns true if the
   LOOP in statement STMT and it is write if WRITE_P.  Returns true if the
   reference was recorded, false otherwise.  */
   reference was recorded, false otherwise.  */
 
 
static bool
static bool
gather_memory_references_ref (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group **refs,
gather_memory_references_ref (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group **refs,
                              tree ref, bool write_p, gimple stmt)
                              tree ref, bool write_p, gimple stmt)
{
{
  tree base;
  tree base;
  HOST_WIDE_INT step, delta;
  HOST_WIDE_INT step, delta;
  struct mem_ref_group *agrp;
  struct mem_ref_group *agrp;
 
 
  if (get_base_address (ref) == NULL)
  if (get_base_address (ref) == NULL)
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  if (!analyze_ref (loop, &ref, &base, &step, &delta, stmt))
  if (!analyze_ref (loop, &ref, &base, &step, &delta, stmt))
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  /* Now we know that REF = &BASE + STEP * iter + DELTA, where DELTA and STEP
  /* Now we know that REF = &BASE + STEP * iter + DELTA, where DELTA and STEP
     are integer constants.  */
     are integer constants.  */
  agrp = find_or_create_group (refs, base, step);
  agrp = find_or_create_group (refs, base, step);
  record_ref (agrp, stmt, ref, delta, write_p);
  record_ref (agrp, stmt, ref, delta, write_p);
 
 
  return true;
  return true;
}
}
 
 
/* Record the suitable memory references in LOOP.  NO_OTHER_REFS is set to
/* Record the suitable memory references in LOOP.  NO_OTHER_REFS is set to
   true if there are no other memory references inside the loop.  */
   true if there are no other memory references inside the loop.  */
 
 
static struct mem_ref_group *
static struct mem_ref_group *
gather_memory_references (struct loop *loop, bool *no_other_refs, unsigned *ref_count)
gather_memory_references (struct loop *loop, bool *no_other_refs, unsigned *ref_count)
{
{
  basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
  basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
  basic_block bb;
  basic_block bb;
  unsigned i;
  unsigned i;
  gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
  gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
  gimple stmt;
  gimple stmt;
  tree lhs, rhs;
  tree lhs, rhs;
  struct mem_ref_group *refs = NULL;
  struct mem_ref_group *refs = NULL;
 
 
  *no_other_refs = true;
  *no_other_refs = true;
  *ref_count = 0;
  *ref_count = 0;
 
 
  /* Scan the loop body in order, so that the former references precede the
  /* Scan the loop body in order, so that the former references precede the
     later ones.  */
     later ones.  */
  for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
  for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
    {
    {
      bb = body[i];
      bb = body[i];
      if (bb->loop_father != loop)
      if (bb->loop_father != loop)
        continue;
        continue;
 
 
      for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
      for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
        {
        {
          stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
          stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
 
 
          if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
          if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
            {
            {
              if (gimple_vuse (stmt)
              if (gimple_vuse (stmt)
                  || (is_gimple_call (stmt)
                  || (is_gimple_call (stmt)
                      && !(gimple_call_flags (stmt) & ECF_CONST)))
                      && !(gimple_call_flags (stmt) & ECF_CONST)))
                *no_other_refs = false;
                *no_other_refs = false;
              continue;
              continue;
            }
            }
 
 
          lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
          lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
          rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
          rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
 
 
          if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (rhs))
          if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (rhs))
            {
            {
            *no_other_refs &= gather_memory_references_ref (loop, &refs,
            *no_other_refs &= gather_memory_references_ref (loop, &refs,
                                                            rhs, false, stmt);
                                                            rhs, false, stmt);
            *ref_count += 1;
            *ref_count += 1;
            }
            }
          if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (lhs))
          if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (lhs))
            {
            {
            *no_other_refs &= gather_memory_references_ref (loop, &refs,
            *no_other_refs &= gather_memory_references_ref (loop, &refs,
                                                            lhs, true, stmt);
                                                            lhs, true, stmt);
            *ref_count += 1;
            *ref_count += 1;
            }
            }
        }
        }
    }
    }
  free (body);
  free (body);
 
 
  return refs;
  return refs;
}
}
 
 
/* Prune the prefetch candidate REF using the self-reuse.  */
/* Prune the prefetch candidate REF using the self-reuse.  */
 
 
static void
static void
prune_ref_by_self_reuse (struct mem_ref *ref)
prune_ref_by_self_reuse (struct mem_ref *ref)
{
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT step = ref->group->step;
  HOST_WIDE_INT step = ref->group->step;
  bool backward = step < 0;
  bool backward = step < 0;
 
 
  if (step == 0)
  if (step == 0)
    {
    {
      /* Prefetch references to invariant address just once.  */
      /* Prefetch references to invariant address just once.  */
      ref->prefetch_before = 1;
      ref->prefetch_before = 1;
      return;
      return;
    }
    }
 
 
  if (backward)
  if (backward)
    step = -step;
    step = -step;
 
 
  if (step > PREFETCH_BLOCK)
  if (step > PREFETCH_BLOCK)
    return;
    return;
 
 
  if ((backward && HAVE_BACKWARD_PREFETCH)
  if ((backward && HAVE_BACKWARD_PREFETCH)
      || (!backward && HAVE_FORWARD_PREFETCH))
      || (!backward && HAVE_FORWARD_PREFETCH))
    {
    {
      ref->prefetch_before = 1;
      ref->prefetch_before = 1;
      return;
      return;
    }
    }
 
 
  ref->prefetch_mod = PREFETCH_BLOCK / step;
  ref->prefetch_mod = PREFETCH_BLOCK / step;
}
}
 
 
/* Divides X by BY, rounding down.  */
/* Divides X by BY, rounding down.  */
 
 
static HOST_WIDE_INT
static HOST_WIDE_INT
ddown (HOST_WIDE_INT x, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT by)
ddown (HOST_WIDE_INT x, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT by)
{
{
  gcc_assert (by > 0);
  gcc_assert (by > 0);
 
 
  if (x >= 0)
  if (x >= 0)
    return x / by;
    return x / by;
  else
  else
    return (x + by - 1) / by;
    return (x + by - 1) / by;
}
}
 
 
/* Given a CACHE_LINE_SIZE and two inductive memory references
/* Given a CACHE_LINE_SIZE and two inductive memory references
   with a common STEP greater than CACHE_LINE_SIZE and an address
   with a common STEP greater than CACHE_LINE_SIZE and an address
   difference DELTA, compute the probability that they will fall
   difference DELTA, compute the probability that they will fall
   in different cache lines.  DISTINCT_ITERS is the number of
   in different cache lines.  DISTINCT_ITERS is the number of
   distinct iterations after which the pattern repeats itself.
   distinct iterations after which the pattern repeats itself.
   ALIGN_UNIT is the unit of alignment in bytes.  */
   ALIGN_UNIT is the unit of alignment in bytes.  */
 
 
static int
static int
compute_miss_rate (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cache_line_size,
compute_miss_rate (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cache_line_size,
                   HOST_WIDE_INT step, HOST_WIDE_INT delta,
                   HOST_WIDE_INT step, HOST_WIDE_INT delta,
                   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT distinct_iters,
                   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT distinct_iters,
                   int align_unit)
                   int align_unit)
{
{
  unsigned align, iter;
  unsigned align, iter;
  int total_positions, miss_positions, miss_rate;
  int total_positions, miss_positions, miss_rate;
  int address1, address2, cache_line1, cache_line2;
  int address1, address2, cache_line1, cache_line2;
 
 
  total_positions = 0;
  total_positions = 0;
  miss_positions = 0;
  miss_positions = 0;
 
 
  /* Iterate through all possible alignments of the first
  /* Iterate through all possible alignments of the first
     memory reference within its cache line.  */
     memory reference within its cache line.  */
  for (align = 0; align < cache_line_size; align += align_unit)
  for (align = 0; align < cache_line_size; align += align_unit)
 
 
    /* Iterate through all distinct iterations.  */
    /* Iterate through all distinct iterations.  */
    for (iter = 0; iter < distinct_iters; iter++)
    for (iter = 0; iter < distinct_iters; iter++)
      {
      {
        address1 = align + step * iter;
        address1 = align + step * iter;
        address2 = address1 + delta;
        address2 = address1 + delta;
        cache_line1 = address1 / cache_line_size;
        cache_line1 = address1 / cache_line_size;
        cache_line2 = address2 / cache_line_size;
        cache_line2 = address2 / cache_line_size;
        total_positions += 1;
        total_positions += 1;
        if (cache_line1 != cache_line2)
        if (cache_line1 != cache_line2)
          miss_positions += 1;
          miss_positions += 1;
      }
      }
  miss_rate = 1000 * miss_positions / total_positions;
  miss_rate = 1000 * miss_positions / total_positions;
  return miss_rate;
  return miss_rate;
}
}
 
 
/* Prune the prefetch candidate REF using the reuse with BY.
/* Prune the prefetch candidate REF using the reuse with BY.
   If BY_IS_BEFORE is true, BY is before REF in the loop.  */
   If BY_IS_BEFORE is true, BY is before REF in the loop.  */
 
 
static void
static void
prune_ref_by_group_reuse (struct mem_ref *ref, struct mem_ref *by,
prune_ref_by_group_reuse (struct mem_ref *ref, struct mem_ref *by,
                          bool by_is_before)
                          bool by_is_before)
{
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT step = ref->group->step;
  HOST_WIDE_INT step = ref->group->step;
  bool backward = step < 0;
  bool backward = step < 0;
  HOST_WIDE_INT delta_r = ref->delta, delta_b = by->delta;
  HOST_WIDE_INT delta_r = ref->delta, delta_b = by->delta;
  HOST_WIDE_INT delta = delta_b - delta_r;
  HOST_WIDE_INT delta = delta_b - delta_r;
  HOST_WIDE_INT hit_from;
  HOST_WIDE_INT hit_from;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prefetch_before, prefetch_block;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prefetch_before, prefetch_block;
  int miss_rate;
  int miss_rate;
  HOST_WIDE_INT reduced_step;
  HOST_WIDE_INT reduced_step;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT reduced_prefetch_block;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT reduced_prefetch_block;
  tree ref_type;
  tree ref_type;
  int align_unit;
  int align_unit;
 
 
  if (delta == 0)
  if (delta == 0)
    {
    {
      /* If the references has the same address, only prefetch the
      /* If the references has the same address, only prefetch the
         former.  */
         former.  */
      if (by_is_before)
      if (by_is_before)
        ref->prefetch_before = 0;
        ref->prefetch_before = 0;
 
 
      return;
      return;
    }
    }
 
 
  if (!step)
  if (!step)
    {
    {
      /* If the reference addresses are invariant and fall into the
      /* If the reference addresses are invariant and fall into the
         same cache line, prefetch just the first one.  */
         same cache line, prefetch just the first one.  */
      if (!by_is_before)
      if (!by_is_before)
        return;
        return;
 
 
      if (ddown (ref->delta, PREFETCH_BLOCK)
      if (ddown (ref->delta, PREFETCH_BLOCK)
          != ddown (by->delta, PREFETCH_BLOCK))
          != ddown (by->delta, PREFETCH_BLOCK))
        return;
        return;
 
 
      ref->prefetch_before = 0;
      ref->prefetch_before = 0;
      return;
      return;
    }
    }
 
 
  /* Only prune the reference that is behind in the array.  */
  /* Only prune the reference that is behind in the array.  */
  if (backward)
  if (backward)
    {
    {
      if (delta > 0)
      if (delta > 0)
        return;
        return;
 
 
      /* Transform the data so that we may assume that the accesses
      /* Transform the data so that we may assume that the accesses
         are forward.  */
         are forward.  */
      delta = - delta;
      delta = - delta;
      step = -step;
      step = -step;
      delta_r = PREFETCH_BLOCK - 1 - delta_r;
      delta_r = PREFETCH_BLOCK - 1 - delta_r;
      delta_b = PREFETCH_BLOCK - 1 - delta_b;
      delta_b = PREFETCH_BLOCK - 1 - delta_b;
    }
    }
  else
  else
    {
    {
      if (delta < 0)
      if (delta < 0)
        return;
        return;
    }
    }
 
 
  /* Check whether the two references are likely to hit the same cache
  /* Check whether the two references are likely to hit the same cache
     line, and how distant the iterations in that it occurs are from
     line, and how distant the iterations in that it occurs are from
     each other.  */
     each other.  */
 
 
  if (step <= PREFETCH_BLOCK)
  if (step <= PREFETCH_BLOCK)
    {
    {
      /* The accesses are sure to meet.  Let us check when.  */
      /* The accesses are sure to meet.  Let us check when.  */
      hit_from = ddown (delta_b, PREFETCH_BLOCK) * PREFETCH_BLOCK;
      hit_from = ddown (delta_b, PREFETCH_BLOCK) * PREFETCH_BLOCK;
      prefetch_before = (hit_from - delta_r + step - 1) / step;
      prefetch_before = (hit_from - delta_r + step - 1) / step;
 
 
      if (prefetch_before < ref->prefetch_before)
      if (prefetch_before < ref->prefetch_before)
        ref->prefetch_before = prefetch_before;
        ref->prefetch_before = prefetch_before;
 
 
      return;
      return;
    }
    }
 
 
  /* A more complicated case with step > prefetch_block.  First reduce
  /* A more complicated case with step > prefetch_block.  First reduce
     the ratio between the step and the cache line size to its simplest
     the ratio between the step and the cache line size to its simplest
     terms.  The resulting denominator will then represent the number of
     terms.  The resulting denominator will then represent the number of
     distinct iterations after which each address will go back to its
     distinct iterations after which each address will go back to its
     initial location within the cache line.  This computation assumes
     initial location within the cache line.  This computation assumes
     that PREFETCH_BLOCK is a power of two.  */
     that PREFETCH_BLOCK is a power of two.  */
  prefetch_block = PREFETCH_BLOCK;
  prefetch_block = PREFETCH_BLOCK;
  reduced_prefetch_block = prefetch_block;
  reduced_prefetch_block = prefetch_block;
  reduced_step = step;
  reduced_step = step;
  while ((reduced_step & 1) == 0
  while ((reduced_step & 1) == 0
         && reduced_prefetch_block > 1)
         && reduced_prefetch_block > 1)
    {
    {
      reduced_step >>= 1;
      reduced_step >>= 1;
      reduced_prefetch_block >>= 1;
      reduced_prefetch_block >>= 1;
    }
    }
 
 
  prefetch_before = delta / step;
  prefetch_before = delta / step;
  delta %= step;
  delta %= step;
  ref_type = TREE_TYPE (ref->mem);
  ref_type = TREE_TYPE (ref->mem);
  align_unit = TYPE_ALIGN (ref_type) / 8;
  align_unit = TYPE_ALIGN (ref_type) / 8;
  miss_rate = compute_miss_rate(prefetch_block, step, delta,
  miss_rate = compute_miss_rate(prefetch_block, step, delta,
                                reduced_prefetch_block, align_unit);
                                reduced_prefetch_block, align_unit);
  if (miss_rate <= ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE)
  if (miss_rate <= ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE)
    {
    {
      if (prefetch_before < ref->prefetch_before)
      if (prefetch_before < ref->prefetch_before)
        ref->prefetch_before = prefetch_before;
        ref->prefetch_before = prefetch_before;
 
 
      return;
      return;
    }
    }
 
 
  /* Try also the following iteration.  */
  /* Try also the following iteration.  */
  prefetch_before++;
  prefetch_before++;
  delta = step - delta;
  delta = step - delta;
  miss_rate = compute_miss_rate(prefetch_block, step, delta,
  miss_rate = compute_miss_rate(prefetch_block, step, delta,
                                reduced_prefetch_block, align_unit);
                                reduced_prefetch_block, align_unit);
  if (miss_rate <= ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE)
  if (miss_rate <= ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE)
    {
    {
      if (prefetch_before < ref->prefetch_before)
      if (prefetch_before < ref->prefetch_before)
        ref->prefetch_before = prefetch_before;
        ref->prefetch_before = prefetch_before;
 
 
      return;
      return;
    }
    }
 
 
  /* The ref probably does not reuse by.  */
  /* The ref probably does not reuse by.  */
  return;
  return;
}
}
 
 
/* Prune the prefetch candidate REF using the reuses with other references
/* Prune the prefetch candidate REF using the reuses with other references
   in REFS.  */
   in REFS.  */
 
 
static void
static void
prune_ref_by_reuse (struct mem_ref *ref, struct mem_ref *refs)
prune_ref_by_reuse (struct mem_ref *ref, struct mem_ref *refs)
{
{
  struct mem_ref *prune_by;
  struct mem_ref *prune_by;
  bool before = true;
  bool before = true;
 
 
  prune_ref_by_self_reuse (ref);
  prune_ref_by_self_reuse (ref);
 
 
  for (prune_by = refs; prune_by; prune_by = prune_by->next)
  for (prune_by = refs; prune_by; prune_by = prune_by->next)
    {
    {
      if (prune_by == ref)
      if (prune_by == ref)
        {
        {
          before = false;
          before = false;
          continue;
          continue;
        }
        }
 
 
      if (!WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH
      if (!WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH
          && ref->write_p
          && ref->write_p
          && !prune_by->write_p)
          && !prune_by->write_p)
        continue;
        continue;
      if (!READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH
      if (!READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH
          && !ref->write_p
          && !ref->write_p
          && prune_by->write_p)
          && prune_by->write_p)
        continue;
        continue;
 
 
      prune_ref_by_group_reuse (ref, prune_by, before);
      prune_ref_by_group_reuse (ref, prune_by, before);
    }
    }
}
}
 
 
/* Prune the prefetch candidates in GROUP using the reuse analysis.  */
/* Prune the prefetch candidates in GROUP using the reuse analysis.  */
 
 
static void
static void
prune_group_by_reuse (struct mem_ref_group *group)
prune_group_by_reuse (struct mem_ref_group *group)
{
{
  struct mem_ref *ref_pruned;
  struct mem_ref *ref_pruned;
 
 
  for (ref_pruned = group->refs; ref_pruned; ref_pruned = ref_pruned->next)
  for (ref_pruned = group->refs; ref_pruned; ref_pruned = ref_pruned->next)
    {
    {
      prune_ref_by_reuse (ref_pruned, group->refs);
      prune_ref_by_reuse (ref_pruned, group->refs);
 
 
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        {
        {
          fprintf (dump_file, "Reference %p:", (void *) ref_pruned);
          fprintf (dump_file, "Reference %p:", (void *) ref_pruned);
 
 
          if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before == PREFETCH_ALL
          if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before == PREFETCH_ALL
              && ref_pruned->prefetch_mod == 1)
              && ref_pruned->prefetch_mod == 1)
            fprintf (dump_file, " no restrictions");
            fprintf (dump_file, " no restrictions");
          else if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before == 0)
          else if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before == 0)
            fprintf (dump_file, " do not prefetch");
            fprintf (dump_file, " do not prefetch");
          else if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before <= ref_pruned->prefetch_mod)
          else if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before <= ref_pruned->prefetch_mod)
            fprintf (dump_file, " prefetch once");
            fprintf (dump_file, " prefetch once");
          else
          else
            {
            {
              if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before != PREFETCH_ALL)
              if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before != PREFETCH_ALL)
                {
                {
                  fprintf (dump_file, " prefetch before ");
                  fprintf (dump_file, " prefetch before ");
                  fprintf (dump_file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
                  fprintf (dump_file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
                           ref_pruned->prefetch_before);
                           ref_pruned->prefetch_before);
                }
                }
              if (ref_pruned->prefetch_mod != 1)
              if (ref_pruned->prefetch_mod != 1)
                {
                {
                  fprintf (dump_file, " prefetch mod ");
                  fprintf (dump_file, " prefetch mod ");
                  fprintf (dump_file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
                  fprintf (dump_file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
                           ref_pruned->prefetch_mod);
                           ref_pruned->prefetch_mod);
                }
                }
            }
            }
          fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
          fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
        }
        }
    }
    }
}
}
 
 
/* Prune the list of prefetch candidates GROUPS using the reuse analysis.  */
/* Prune the list of prefetch candidates GROUPS using the reuse analysis.  */
 
 
static void
static void
prune_by_reuse (struct mem_ref_group *groups)
prune_by_reuse (struct mem_ref_group *groups)
{
{
  for (; groups; groups = groups->next)
  for (; groups; groups = groups->next)
    prune_group_by_reuse (groups);
    prune_group_by_reuse (groups);
}
}
 
 
/* Returns true if we should issue prefetch for REF.  */
/* Returns true if we should issue prefetch for REF.  */
 
 
static bool
static bool
should_issue_prefetch_p (struct mem_ref *ref)
should_issue_prefetch_p (struct mem_ref *ref)
{
{
  /* For now do not issue prefetches for only first few of the
  /* For now do not issue prefetches for only first few of the
     iterations.  */
     iterations.  */
  if (ref->prefetch_before != PREFETCH_ALL)
  if (ref->prefetch_before != PREFETCH_ALL)
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  /* Do not prefetch nontemporal stores.  */
  /* Do not prefetch nontemporal stores.  */
  if (ref->storent_p)
  if (ref->storent_p)
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  return true;
  return true;
}
}
 
 
/* Decide which of the prefetch candidates in GROUPS to prefetch.
/* Decide which of the prefetch candidates in GROUPS to prefetch.
   AHEAD is the number of iterations to prefetch ahead (which corresponds
   AHEAD is the number of iterations to prefetch ahead (which corresponds
   to the number of simultaneous instances of one prefetch running at a
   to the number of simultaneous instances of one prefetch running at a
   time).  UNROLL_FACTOR is the factor by that the loop is going to be
   time).  UNROLL_FACTOR is the factor by that the loop is going to be
   unrolled.  Returns true if there is anything to prefetch.  */
   unrolled.  Returns true if there is anything to prefetch.  */
 
 
static bool
static bool
schedule_prefetches (struct mem_ref_group *groups, unsigned unroll_factor,
schedule_prefetches (struct mem_ref_group *groups, unsigned unroll_factor,
                     unsigned ahead)
                     unsigned ahead)
{
{
  unsigned remaining_prefetch_slots, n_prefetches, prefetch_slots;
  unsigned remaining_prefetch_slots, n_prefetches, prefetch_slots;
  unsigned slots_per_prefetch;
  unsigned slots_per_prefetch;
  struct mem_ref *ref;
  struct mem_ref *ref;
  bool any = false;
  bool any = false;
 
 
  /* At most SIMULTANEOUS_PREFETCHES should be running at the same time.  */
  /* At most SIMULTANEOUS_PREFETCHES should be running at the same time.  */
  remaining_prefetch_slots = SIMULTANEOUS_PREFETCHES;
  remaining_prefetch_slots = SIMULTANEOUS_PREFETCHES;
 
 
  /* The prefetch will run for AHEAD iterations of the original loop, i.e.,
  /* The prefetch will run for AHEAD iterations of the original loop, i.e.,
     AHEAD / UNROLL_FACTOR iterations of the unrolled loop.  In each iteration,
     AHEAD / UNROLL_FACTOR iterations of the unrolled loop.  In each iteration,
     it will need a prefetch slot.  */
     it will need a prefetch slot.  */
  slots_per_prefetch = (ahead + unroll_factor / 2) / unroll_factor;
  slots_per_prefetch = (ahead + unroll_factor / 2) / unroll_factor;
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    fprintf (dump_file, "Each prefetch instruction takes %u prefetch slots.\n",
    fprintf (dump_file, "Each prefetch instruction takes %u prefetch slots.\n",
             slots_per_prefetch);
             slots_per_prefetch);
 
 
  /* For now we just take memory references one by one and issue
  /* For now we just take memory references one by one and issue
     prefetches for as many as possible.  The groups are sorted
     prefetches for as many as possible.  The groups are sorted
     starting with the largest step, since the references with
     starting with the largest step, since the references with
     large step are more likely to cause many cache misses.  */
     large step are more likely to cause many cache misses.  */
 
 
  for (; groups; groups = groups->next)
  for (; groups; groups = groups->next)
    for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
    for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
      {
      {
        if (!should_issue_prefetch_p (ref))
        if (!should_issue_prefetch_p (ref))
          continue;
          continue;
 
 
        /* If we need to prefetch the reference each PREFETCH_MOD iterations,
        /* If we need to prefetch the reference each PREFETCH_MOD iterations,
           and we unroll the loop UNROLL_FACTOR times, we need to insert
           and we unroll the loop UNROLL_FACTOR times, we need to insert
           ceil (UNROLL_FACTOR / PREFETCH_MOD) instructions in each
           ceil (UNROLL_FACTOR / PREFETCH_MOD) instructions in each
           iteration.  */
           iteration.  */
        n_prefetches = ((unroll_factor + ref->prefetch_mod - 1)
        n_prefetches = ((unroll_factor + ref->prefetch_mod - 1)
                        / ref->prefetch_mod);
                        / ref->prefetch_mod);
        prefetch_slots = n_prefetches * slots_per_prefetch;
        prefetch_slots = n_prefetches * slots_per_prefetch;
 
 
        /* If more than half of the prefetches would be lost anyway, do not
        /* If more than half of the prefetches would be lost anyway, do not
           issue the prefetch.  */
           issue the prefetch.  */
        if (2 * remaining_prefetch_slots < prefetch_slots)
        if (2 * remaining_prefetch_slots < prefetch_slots)
          continue;
          continue;
 
 
        ref->issue_prefetch_p = true;
        ref->issue_prefetch_p = true;
 
 
        if (remaining_prefetch_slots <= prefetch_slots)
        if (remaining_prefetch_slots <= prefetch_slots)
          return true;
          return true;
        remaining_prefetch_slots -= prefetch_slots;
        remaining_prefetch_slots -= prefetch_slots;
        any = true;
        any = true;
      }
      }
 
 
  return any;
  return any;
}
}
 
 
/* Estimate the number of prefetches in the given GROUPS.  */
/* Estimate the number of prefetches in the given GROUPS.  */
 
 
static int
static int
estimate_prefetch_count (struct mem_ref_group *groups)
estimate_prefetch_count (struct mem_ref_group *groups)
{
{
  struct mem_ref *ref;
  struct mem_ref *ref;
  int prefetch_count = 0;
  int prefetch_count = 0;
 
 
  for (; groups; groups = groups->next)
  for (; groups; groups = groups->next)
    for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
    for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
      if (should_issue_prefetch_p (ref))
      if (should_issue_prefetch_p (ref))
          prefetch_count++;
          prefetch_count++;
 
 
  return prefetch_count;
  return prefetch_count;
}
}
 
 
/* Issue prefetches for the reference REF into loop as decided before.
/* Issue prefetches for the reference REF into loop as decided before.
   HEAD is the number of iterations to prefetch ahead.  UNROLL_FACTOR
   HEAD is the number of iterations to prefetch ahead.  UNROLL_FACTOR
   is the factor by which LOOP was unrolled.  */
   is the factor by which LOOP was unrolled.  */
 
 
static void
static void
issue_prefetch_ref (struct mem_ref *ref, unsigned unroll_factor, unsigned ahead)
issue_prefetch_ref (struct mem_ref *ref, unsigned unroll_factor, unsigned ahead)
{
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT delta;
  HOST_WIDE_INT delta;
  tree addr, addr_base, write_p, local;
  tree addr, addr_base, write_p, local;
  gimple prefetch;
  gimple prefetch;
  gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
  gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
  unsigned n_prefetches, ap;
  unsigned n_prefetches, ap;
  bool nontemporal = ref->reuse_distance >= L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES;
  bool nontemporal = ref->reuse_distance >= L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES;
 
 
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    fprintf (dump_file, "Issued%s prefetch for %p.\n",
    fprintf (dump_file, "Issued%s prefetch for %p.\n",
             nontemporal ? " nontemporal" : "",
             nontemporal ? " nontemporal" : "",
             (void *) ref);
             (void *) ref);
 
 
  bsi = gsi_for_stmt (ref->stmt);
  bsi = gsi_for_stmt (ref->stmt);
 
 
  n_prefetches = ((unroll_factor + ref->prefetch_mod - 1)
  n_prefetches = ((unroll_factor + ref->prefetch_mod - 1)
                  / ref->prefetch_mod);
                  / ref->prefetch_mod);
  addr_base = build_fold_addr_expr_with_type (ref->mem, ptr_type_node);
  addr_base = build_fold_addr_expr_with_type (ref->mem, ptr_type_node);
  addr_base = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&bsi, unshare_expr (addr_base),
  addr_base = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&bsi, unshare_expr (addr_base),
                                        true, NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
                                        true, NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
  write_p = ref->write_p ? integer_one_node : integer_zero_node;
  write_p = ref->write_p ? integer_one_node : integer_zero_node;
  local = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, nontemporal ? 0 : 3);
  local = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, nontemporal ? 0 : 3);
 
 
  for (ap = 0; ap < n_prefetches; ap++)
  for (ap = 0; ap < n_prefetches; ap++)
    {
    {
      /* Determine the address to prefetch.  */
      /* Determine the address to prefetch.  */
      delta = (ahead + ap * ref->prefetch_mod) * ref->group->step;
      delta = (ahead + ap * ref->prefetch_mod) * ref->group->step;
      addr = fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptr_type_node,
      addr = fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptr_type_node,
                          addr_base, size_int (delta));
                          addr_base, size_int (delta));
      addr = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&bsi, unshare_expr (addr), true, NULL,
      addr = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&bsi, unshare_expr (addr), true, NULL,
                                       true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
                                       true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
 
 
      /* Create the prefetch instruction.  */
      /* Create the prefetch instruction.  */
      prefetch = gimple_build_call (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PREFETCH],
      prefetch = gimple_build_call (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PREFETCH],
                                    3, addr, write_p, local);
                                    3, addr, write_p, local);
      gsi_insert_before (&bsi, prefetch, GSI_SAME_STMT);
      gsi_insert_before (&bsi, prefetch, GSI_SAME_STMT);
    }
    }
}
}
 
 
/* Issue prefetches for the references in GROUPS into loop as decided before.
/* Issue prefetches for the references in GROUPS into loop as decided before.
   HEAD is the number of iterations to prefetch ahead.  UNROLL_FACTOR is the
   HEAD is the number of iterations to prefetch ahead.  UNROLL_FACTOR is the
   factor by that LOOP was unrolled.  */
   factor by that LOOP was unrolled.  */
 
 
static void
static void
issue_prefetches (struct mem_ref_group *groups,
issue_prefetches (struct mem_ref_group *groups,
                  unsigned unroll_factor, unsigned ahead)
                  unsigned unroll_factor, unsigned ahead)
{
{
  struct mem_ref *ref;
  struct mem_ref *ref;
 
 
  for (; groups; groups = groups->next)
  for (; groups; groups = groups->next)
    for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
    for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
      if (ref->issue_prefetch_p)
      if (ref->issue_prefetch_p)
        issue_prefetch_ref (ref, unroll_factor, ahead);
        issue_prefetch_ref (ref, unroll_factor, ahead);
}
}
 
 
/* Returns true if REF is a memory write for that a nontemporal store insn
/* Returns true if REF is a memory write for that a nontemporal store insn
   can be used.  */
   can be used.  */
 
 
static bool
static bool
nontemporal_store_p (struct mem_ref *ref)
nontemporal_store_p (struct mem_ref *ref)
{
{
  enum machine_mode mode;
  enum machine_mode mode;
  enum insn_code code;
  enum insn_code code;
 
 
  /* REF must be a write that is not reused.  We require it to be independent
  /* REF must be a write that is not reused.  We require it to be independent
     on all other memory references in the loop, as the nontemporal stores may
     on all other memory references in the loop, as the nontemporal stores may
     be reordered with respect to other memory references.  */
     be reordered with respect to other memory references.  */
  if (!ref->write_p
  if (!ref->write_p
      || !ref->independent_p
      || !ref->independent_p
      || ref->reuse_distance < L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES)
      || ref->reuse_distance < L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES)
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  /* Check that we have the storent instruction for the mode.  */
  /* Check that we have the storent instruction for the mode.  */
  mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (ref->mem));
  mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (ref->mem));
  if (mode == BLKmode)
  if (mode == BLKmode)
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  code = optab_handler (storent_optab, mode)->insn_code;
  code = optab_handler (storent_optab, mode)->insn_code;
  return code != CODE_FOR_nothing;
  return code != CODE_FOR_nothing;
}
}
 
 
/* If REF is a nontemporal store, we mark the corresponding modify statement
/* If REF is a nontemporal store, we mark the corresponding modify statement
   and return true.  Otherwise, we return false.  */
   and return true.  Otherwise, we return false.  */
 
 
static bool
static bool
mark_nontemporal_store (struct mem_ref *ref)
mark_nontemporal_store (struct mem_ref *ref)
{
{
  if (!nontemporal_store_p (ref))
  if (!nontemporal_store_p (ref))
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    fprintf (dump_file, "Marked reference %p as a nontemporal store.\n",
    fprintf (dump_file, "Marked reference %p as a nontemporal store.\n",
             (void *) ref);
             (void *) ref);
 
 
  gimple_assign_set_nontemporal_move (ref->stmt, true);
  gimple_assign_set_nontemporal_move (ref->stmt, true);
  ref->storent_p = true;
  ref->storent_p = true;
 
 
  return true;
  return true;
}
}
 
 
/* Issue a memory fence instruction after LOOP.  */
/* Issue a memory fence instruction after LOOP.  */
 
 
static void
static void
emit_mfence_after_loop (struct loop *loop)
emit_mfence_after_loop (struct loop *loop)
{
{
  VEC (edge, heap) *exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
  VEC (edge, heap) *exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
  edge exit;
  edge exit;
  gimple call;
  gimple call;
  gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
  gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
  unsigned i;
  unsigned i;
 
 
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, exits, i, exit); i++)
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, exits, i, exit); i++)
    {
    {
      call = gimple_build_call (FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT, 0);
      call = gimple_build_call (FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT, 0);
 
 
      if (!single_pred_p (exit->dest)
      if (!single_pred_p (exit->dest)
          /* If possible, we prefer not to insert the fence on other paths
          /* If possible, we prefer not to insert the fence on other paths
             in cfg.  */
             in cfg.  */
          && !(exit->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
          && !(exit->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
        split_loop_exit_edge (exit);
        split_loop_exit_edge (exit);
      bsi = gsi_after_labels (exit->dest);
      bsi = gsi_after_labels (exit->dest);
 
 
      gsi_insert_before (&bsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
      gsi_insert_before (&bsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
      mark_virtual_ops_for_renaming (call);
      mark_virtual_ops_for_renaming (call);
    }
    }
 
 
  VEC_free (edge, heap, exits);
  VEC_free (edge, heap, exits);
  update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals);
  update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals);
}
}
 
 
/* Returns true if we can use storent in loop, false otherwise.  */
/* Returns true if we can use storent in loop, false otherwise.  */
 
 
static bool
static bool
may_use_storent_in_loop_p (struct loop *loop)
may_use_storent_in_loop_p (struct loop *loop)
{
{
  bool ret = true;
  bool ret = true;
 
 
  if (loop->inner != NULL)
  if (loop->inner != NULL)
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  /* If we must issue a mfence insn after using storent, check that there
  /* If we must issue a mfence insn after using storent, check that there
     is a suitable place for it at each of the loop exits.  */
     is a suitable place for it at each of the loop exits.  */
  if (FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT != NULL_TREE)
  if (FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT != NULL_TREE)
    {
    {
      VEC (edge, heap) *exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
      VEC (edge, heap) *exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
      unsigned i;
      unsigned i;
      edge exit;
      edge exit;
 
 
      for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, exits, i, exit); i++)
      for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, exits, i, exit); i++)
        if ((exit->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
        if ((exit->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
            && exit->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
            && exit->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
          ret = false;
          ret = false;
 
 
      VEC_free (edge, heap, exits);
      VEC_free (edge, heap, exits);
    }
    }
 
 
  return ret;
  return ret;
}
}
 
 
/* Marks nontemporal stores in LOOP.  GROUPS contains the description of memory
/* Marks nontemporal stores in LOOP.  GROUPS contains the description of memory
   references in the loop.  */
   references in the loop.  */
 
 
static void
static void
mark_nontemporal_stores (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group *groups)
mark_nontemporal_stores (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group *groups)
{
{
  struct mem_ref *ref;
  struct mem_ref *ref;
  bool any = false;
  bool any = false;
 
 
  if (!may_use_storent_in_loop_p (loop))
  if (!may_use_storent_in_loop_p (loop))
    return;
    return;
 
 
  for (; groups; groups = groups->next)
  for (; groups; groups = groups->next)
    for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
    for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
      any |= mark_nontemporal_store (ref);
      any |= mark_nontemporal_store (ref);
 
 
  if (any && FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT != NULL_TREE)
  if (any && FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT != NULL_TREE)
    emit_mfence_after_loop (loop);
    emit_mfence_after_loop (loop);
}
}
 
 
/* Determines whether we can profitably unroll LOOP FACTOR times, and if
/* Determines whether we can profitably unroll LOOP FACTOR times, and if
   this is the case, fill in DESC by the description of number of
   this is the case, fill in DESC by the description of number of
   iterations.  */
   iterations.  */
 
 
static bool
static bool
should_unroll_loop_p (struct loop *loop, struct tree_niter_desc *desc,
should_unroll_loop_p (struct loop *loop, struct tree_niter_desc *desc,
                      unsigned factor)
                      unsigned factor)
{
{
  if (!can_unroll_loop_p (loop, factor, desc))
  if (!can_unroll_loop_p (loop, factor, desc))
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  /* We only consider loops without control flow for unrolling.  This is not
  /* We only consider loops without control flow for unrolling.  This is not
     a hard restriction -- tree_unroll_loop works with arbitrary loops
     a hard restriction -- tree_unroll_loop works with arbitrary loops
     as well; but the unrolling/prefetching is usually more profitable for
     as well; but the unrolling/prefetching is usually more profitable for
     loops consisting of a single basic block, and we want to limit the
     loops consisting of a single basic block, and we want to limit the
     code growth.  */
     code growth.  */
  if (loop->num_nodes > 2)
  if (loop->num_nodes > 2)
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  return true;
  return true;
}
}
 
 
/* Determine the coefficient by that unroll LOOP, from the information
/* Determine the coefficient by that unroll LOOP, from the information
   contained in the list of memory references REFS.  Description of
   contained in the list of memory references REFS.  Description of
   umber of iterations of LOOP is stored to DESC.  NINSNS is the number of
   umber of iterations of LOOP is stored to DESC.  NINSNS is the number of
   insns of the LOOP.  EST_NITER is the estimated number of iterations of
   insns of the LOOP.  EST_NITER is the estimated number of iterations of
   the loop, or -1 if no estimate is available.  */
   the loop, or -1 if no estimate is available.  */
 
 
static unsigned
static unsigned
determine_unroll_factor (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group *refs,
determine_unroll_factor (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group *refs,
                         unsigned ninsns, struct tree_niter_desc *desc,
                         unsigned ninsns, struct tree_niter_desc *desc,
                         HOST_WIDE_INT est_niter)
                         HOST_WIDE_INT est_niter)
{
{
  unsigned upper_bound;
  unsigned upper_bound;
  unsigned nfactor, factor, mod_constraint;
  unsigned nfactor, factor, mod_constraint;
  struct mem_ref_group *agp;
  struct mem_ref_group *agp;
  struct mem_ref *ref;
  struct mem_ref *ref;
 
 
  /* First check whether the loop is not too large to unroll.  We ignore
  /* First check whether the loop is not too large to unroll.  We ignore
     PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES, because for small loops, it prevented us
     PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES, because for small loops, it prevented us
     from unrolling them enough to make exactly one cache line covered by each
     from unrolling them enough to make exactly one cache line covered by each
     iteration.  Also, the goal of PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES is to prevent
     iteration.  Also, the goal of PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES is to prevent
     us from unrolling the loops too many times in cases where we only expect
     us from unrolling the loops too many times in cases where we only expect
     gains from better scheduling and decreasing loop overhead, which is not
     gains from better scheduling and decreasing loop overhead, which is not
     the case here.  */
     the case here.  */
  upper_bound = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS) / ninsns;
  upper_bound = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS) / ninsns;
 
 
  /* If we unrolled the loop more times than it iterates, the unrolled version
  /* If we unrolled the loop more times than it iterates, the unrolled version
     of the loop would be never entered.  */
     of the loop would be never entered.  */
  if (est_niter >= 0 && est_niter < (HOST_WIDE_INT) upper_bound)
  if (est_niter >= 0 && est_niter < (HOST_WIDE_INT) upper_bound)
    upper_bound = est_niter;
    upper_bound = est_niter;
 
 
  if (upper_bound <= 1)
  if (upper_bound <= 1)
    return 1;
    return 1;
 
 
  /* Choose the factor so that we may prefetch each cache just once,
  /* Choose the factor so that we may prefetch each cache just once,
     but bound the unrolling by UPPER_BOUND.  */
     but bound the unrolling by UPPER_BOUND.  */
  factor = 1;
  factor = 1;
  for (agp = refs; agp; agp = agp->next)
  for (agp = refs; agp; agp = agp->next)
    for (ref = agp->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
    for (ref = agp->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
      if (should_issue_prefetch_p (ref))
      if (should_issue_prefetch_p (ref))
        {
        {
          mod_constraint = ref->prefetch_mod;
          mod_constraint = ref->prefetch_mod;
          nfactor = least_common_multiple (mod_constraint, factor);
          nfactor = least_common_multiple (mod_constraint, factor);
          if (nfactor <= upper_bound)
          if (nfactor <= upper_bound)
            factor = nfactor;
            factor = nfactor;
        }
        }
 
 
  if (!should_unroll_loop_p (loop, desc, factor))
  if (!should_unroll_loop_p (loop, desc, factor))
    return 1;
    return 1;
 
 
  return factor;
  return factor;
}
}
 
 
/* Returns the total volume of the memory references REFS, taking into account
/* Returns the total volume of the memory references REFS, taking into account
   reuses in the innermost loop and cache line size.  TODO -- we should also
   reuses in the innermost loop and cache line size.  TODO -- we should also
   take into account reuses across the iterations of the loops in the loop
   take into account reuses across the iterations of the loops in the loop
   nest.  */
   nest.  */
 
 
static unsigned
static unsigned
volume_of_references (struct mem_ref_group *refs)
volume_of_references (struct mem_ref_group *refs)
{
{
  unsigned volume = 0;
  unsigned volume = 0;
  struct mem_ref_group *gr;
  struct mem_ref_group *gr;
  struct mem_ref *ref;
  struct mem_ref *ref;
 
 
  for (gr = refs; gr; gr = gr->next)
  for (gr = refs; gr; gr = gr->next)
    for (ref = gr->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
    for (ref = gr->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
      {
      {
        /* Almost always reuses another value?  */
        /* Almost always reuses another value?  */
        if (ref->prefetch_before != PREFETCH_ALL)
        if (ref->prefetch_before != PREFETCH_ALL)
          continue;
          continue;
 
 
        /* If several iterations access the same cache line, use the size of
        /* If several iterations access the same cache line, use the size of
           the line divided by this number.  Otherwise, a cache line is
           the line divided by this number.  Otherwise, a cache line is
           accessed in each iteration.  TODO -- in the latter case, we should
           accessed in each iteration.  TODO -- in the latter case, we should
           take the size of the reference into account, rounding it up on cache
           take the size of the reference into account, rounding it up on cache
           line size multiple.  */
           line size multiple.  */
        volume += L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE / ref->prefetch_mod;
        volume += L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE / ref->prefetch_mod;
      }
      }
  return volume;
  return volume;
}
}
 
 
/* Returns the volume of memory references accessed across VEC iterations of
/* Returns the volume of memory references accessed across VEC iterations of
   loops, whose sizes are described in the LOOP_SIZES array.  N is the number
   loops, whose sizes are described in the LOOP_SIZES array.  N is the number
   of the loops in the nest (length of VEC and LOOP_SIZES vectors).  */
   of the loops in the nest (length of VEC and LOOP_SIZES vectors).  */
 
 
static unsigned
static unsigned
volume_of_dist_vector (lambda_vector vec, unsigned *loop_sizes, unsigned n)
volume_of_dist_vector (lambda_vector vec, unsigned *loop_sizes, unsigned n)
{
{
  unsigned i;
  unsigned i;
 
 
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    if (vec[i] != 0)
    if (vec[i] != 0)
      break;
      break;
 
 
  if (i == n)
  if (i == n)
    return 0;
    return 0;
 
 
  gcc_assert (vec[i] > 0);
  gcc_assert (vec[i] > 0);
 
 
  /* We ignore the parts of the distance vector in subloops, since usually
  /* We ignore the parts of the distance vector in subloops, since usually
     the numbers of iterations are much smaller.  */
     the numbers of iterations are much smaller.  */
  return loop_sizes[i] * vec[i];
  return loop_sizes[i] * vec[i];
}
}
 
 
/* Add the steps of ACCESS_FN multiplied by STRIDE to the array STRIDE
/* Add the steps of ACCESS_FN multiplied by STRIDE to the array STRIDE
   at the position corresponding to the loop of the step.  N is the depth
   at the position corresponding to the loop of the step.  N is the depth
   of the considered loop nest, and, LOOP is its innermost loop.  */
   of the considered loop nest, and, LOOP is its innermost loop.  */
 
 
static void
static void
add_subscript_strides (tree access_fn, unsigned stride,
add_subscript_strides (tree access_fn, unsigned stride,
                       HOST_WIDE_INT *strides, unsigned n, struct loop *loop)
                       HOST_WIDE_INT *strides, unsigned n, struct loop *loop)
{
{
  struct loop *aloop;
  struct loop *aloop;
  tree step;
  tree step;
  HOST_WIDE_INT astep;
  HOST_WIDE_INT astep;
  unsigned min_depth = loop_depth (loop) - n;
  unsigned min_depth = loop_depth (loop) - n;
 
 
  while (TREE_CODE (access_fn) == POLYNOMIAL_CHREC)
  while (TREE_CODE (access_fn) == POLYNOMIAL_CHREC)
    {
    {
      aloop = get_chrec_loop (access_fn);
      aloop = get_chrec_loop (access_fn);
      step = CHREC_RIGHT (access_fn);
      step = CHREC_RIGHT (access_fn);
      access_fn = CHREC_LEFT (access_fn);
      access_fn = CHREC_LEFT (access_fn);
 
 
      if ((unsigned) loop_depth (aloop) <= min_depth)
      if ((unsigned) loop_depth (aloop) <= min_depth)
        continue;
        continue;
 
 
      if (host_integerp (step, 0))
      if (host_integerp (step, 0))
        astep = tree_low_cst (step, 0);
        astep = tree_low_cst (step, 0);
      else
      else
        astep = L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
        astep = L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
 
 
      strides[n - 1 - loop_depth (loop) + loop_depth (aloop)] += astep * stride;
      strides[n - 1 - loop_depth (loop) + loop_depth (aloop)] += astep * stride;
 
 
    }
    }
}
}
 
 
/* Returns the volume of memory references accessed between two consecutive
/* Returns the volume of memory references accessed between two consecutive
   self-reuses of the reference DR.  We consider the subscripts of DR in N
   self-reuses of the reference DR.  We consider the subscripts of DR in N
   loops, and LOOP_SIZES contains the volumes of accesses in each of the
   loops, and LOOP_SIZES contains the volumes of accesses in each of the
   loops.  LOOP is the innermost loop of the current loop nest.  */
   loops.  LOOP is the innermost loop of the current loop nest.  */
 
 
static unsigned
static unsigned
self_reuse_distance (data_reference_p dr, unsigned *loop_sizes, unsigned n,
self_reuse_distance (data_reference_p dr, unsigned *loop_sizes, unsigned n,
                     struct loop *loop)
                     struct loop *loop)
{
{
  tree stride, access_fn;
  tree stride, access_fn;
  HOST_WIDE_INT *strides, astride;
  HOST_WIDE_INT *strides, astride;
  VEC (tree, heap) *access_fns;
  VEC (tree, heap) *access_fns;
  tree ref = DR_REF (dr);
  tree ref = DR_REF (dr);
  unsigned i, ret = ~0u;
  unsigned i, ret = ~0u;
 
 
  /* In the following example:
  /* In the following example:
 
 
     for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
     for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
       for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
       for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
         use (a[j][i]);
         use (a[j][i]);
     the same cache line is accessed each N steps (except if the change from
     the same cache line is accessed each N steps (except if the change from
     i to i + 1 crosses the boundary of the cache line).  Thus, for self-reuse,
     i to i + 1 crosses the boundary of the cache line).  Thus, for self-reuse,
     we cannot rely purely on the results of the data dependence analysis.
     we cannot rely purely on the results of the data dependence analysis.
 
 
     Instead, we compute the stride of the reference in each loop, and consider
     Instead, we compute the stride of the reference in each loop, and consider
     the innermost loop in that the stride is less than cache size.  */
     the innermost loop in that the stride is less than cache size.  */
 
 
  strides = XCNEWVEC (HOST_WIDE_INT, n);
  strides = XCNEWVEC (HOST_WIDE_INT, n);
  access_fns = DR_ACCESS_FNS (dr);
  access_fns = DR_ACCESS_FNS (dr);
 
 
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, access_fns, i, access_fn); i++)
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, access_fns, i, access_fn); i++)
    {
    {
      /* Keep track of the reference corresponding to the subscript, so that we
      /* Keep track of the reference corresponding to the subscript, so that we
         know its stride.  */
         know its stride.  */
      while (handled_component_p (ref) && TREE_CODE (ref) != ARRAY_REF)
      while (handled_component_p (ref) && TREE_CODE (ref) != ARRAY_REF)
        ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
        ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
 
 
      if (TREE_CODE (ref) == ARRAY_REF)
      if (TREE_CODE (ref) == ARRAY_REF)
        {
        {
          stride = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (ref));
          stride = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (ref));
          if (host_integerp (stride, 1))
          if (host_integerp (stride, 1))
            astride = tree_low_cst (stride, 1);
            astride = tree_low_cst (stride, 1);
          else
          else
            astride = L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
            astride = L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
 
 
          ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
          ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
        }
        }
      else
      else
        astride = 1;
        astride = 1;
 
 
      add_subscript_strides (access_fn, astride, strides, n, loop);
      add_subscript_strides (access_fn, astride, strides, n, loop);
    }
    }
 
 
  for (i = n; i-- > 0; )
  for (i = n; i-- > 0; )
    {
    {
      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT s;
      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT s;
 
 
      s = strides[i] < 0 ?  -strides[i] : strides[i];
      s = strides[i] < 0 ?  -strides[i] : strides[i];
 
 
      if (s < (unsigned) L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
      if (s < (unsigned) L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
          && (loop_sizes[i]
          && (loop_sizes[i]
              > (unsigned) (L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION)))
              > (unsigned) (L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION)))
        {
        {
          ret = loop_sizes[i];
          ret = loop_sizes[i];
          break;
          break;
        }
        }
    }
    }
 
 
  free (strides);
  free (strides);
  return ret;
  return ret;
}
}
 
 
/* Determines the distance till the first reuse of each reference in REFS
/* Determines the distance till the first reuse of each reference in REFS
   in the loop nest of LOOP.  NO_OTHER_REFS is true if there are no other
   in the loop nest of LOOP.  NO_OTHER_REFS is true if there are no other
   memory references in the loop.  */
   memory references in the loop.  */
 
 
static void
static void
determine_loop_nest_reuse (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group *refs,
determine_loop_nest_reuse (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group *refs,
                           bool no_other_refs)
                           bool no_other_refs)
{
{
  struct loop *nest, *aloop;
  struct loop *nest, *aloop;
  VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *datarefs = NULL;
  VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *datarefs = NULL;
  VEC (ddr_p, heap) *dependences = NULL;
  VEC (ddr_p, heap) *dependences = NULL;
  struct mem_ref_group *gr;
  struct mem_ref_group *gr;
  struct mem_ref *ref, *refb;
  struct mem_ref *ref, *refb;
  VEC (loop_p, heap) *vloops = NULL;
  VEC (loop_p, heap) *vloops = NULL;
  unsigned *loop_data_size;
  unsigned *loop_data_size;
  unsigned i, j, n;
  unsigned i, j, n;
  unsigned volume, dist, adist;
  unsigned volume, dist, adist;
  HOST_WIDE_INT vol;
  HOST_WIDE_INT vol;
  data_reference_p dr;
  data_reference_p dr;
  ddr_p dep;
  ddr_p dep;
 
 
  if (loop->inner)
  if (loop->inner)
    return;
    return;
 
 
  /* Find the outermost loop of the loop nest of loop (we require that
  /* Find the outermost loop of the loop nest of loop (we require that
     there are no sibling loops inside the nest).  */
     there are no sibling loops inside the nest).  */
  nest = loop;
  nest = loop;
  while (1)
  while (1)
    {
    {
      aloop = loop_outer (nest);
      aloop = loop_outer (nest);
 
 
      if (aloop == current_loops->tree_root
      if (aloop == current_loops->tree_root
          || aloop->inner->next)
          || aloop->inner->next)
        break;
        break;
 
 
      nest = aloop;
      nest = aloop;
    }
    }
 
 
  /* For each loop, determine the amount of data accessed in each iteration.
  /* For each loop, determine the amount of data accessed in each iteration.
     We use this to estimate whether the reference is evicted from the
     We use this to estimate whether the reference is evicted from the
     cache before its reuse.  */
     cache before its reuse.  */
  find_loop_nest (nest, &vloops);
  find_loop_nest (nest, &vloops);
  n = VEC_length (loop_p, vloops);
  n = VEC_length (loop_p, vloops);
  loop_data_size = XNEWVEC (unsigned, n);
  loop_data_size = XNEWVEC (unsigned, n);
  volume = volume_of_references (refs);
  volume = volume_of_references (refs);
  i = n;
  i = n;
  while (i-- != 0)
  while (i-- != 0)
    {
    {
      loop_data_size[i] = volume;
      loop_data_size[i] = volume;
      /* Bound the volume by the L2 cache size, since above this bound,
      /* Bound the volume by the L2 cache size, since above this bound,
         all dependence distances are equivalent.  */
         all dependence distances are equivalent.  */
      if (volume > L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES)
      if (volume > L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES)
        continue;
        continue;
 
 
      aloop = VEC_index (loop_p, vloops, i);
      aloop = VEC_index (loop_p, vloops, i);
      vol = estimated_loop_iterations_int (aloop, false);
      vol = estimated_loop_iterations_int (aloop, false);
      if (vol < 0)
      if (vol < 0)
        vol = expected_loop_iterations (aloop);
        vol = expected_loop_iterations (aloop);
      volume *= vol;
      volume *= vol;
    }
    }
 
 
  /* Prepare the references in the form suitable for data dependence
  /* Prepare the references in the form suitable for data dependence
     analysis.  We ignore unanalyzable data references (the results
     analysis.  We ignore unanalyzable data references (the results
     are used just as a heuristics to estimate temporality of the
     are used just as a heuristics to estimate temporality of the
     references, hence we do not need to worry about correctness).  */
     references, hence we do not need to worry about correctness).  */
  for (gr = refs; gr; gr = gr->next)
  for (gr = refs; gr; gr = gr->next)
    for (ref = gr->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
    for (ref = gr->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
      {
      {
        dr = create_data_ref (nest, ref->mem, ref->stmt, !ref->write_p);
        dr = create_data_ref (nest, ref->mem, ref->stmt, !ref->write_p);
 
 
        if (dr)
        if (dr)
          {
          {
            ref->reuse_distance = volume;
            ref->reuse_distance = volume;
            dr->aux = ref;
            dr->aux = ref;
            VEC_safe_push (data_reference_p, heap, datarefs, dr);
            VEC_safe_push (data_reference_p, heap, datarefs, dr);
          }
          }
        else
        else
          no_other_refs = false;
          no_other_refs = false;
      }
      }
 
 
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (data_reference_p, datarefs, i, dr); i++)
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (data_reference_p, datarefs, i, dr); i++)
    {
    {
      dist = self_reuse_distance (dr, loop_data_size, n, loop);
      dist = self_reuse_distance (dr, loop_data_size, n, loop);
      ref = (struct mem_ref *) dr->aux;
      ref = (struct mem_ref *) dr->aux;
      if (ref->reuse_distance > dist)
      if (ref->reuse_distance > dist)
        ref->reuse_distance = dist;
        ref->reuse_distance = dist;
 
 
      if (no_other_refs)
      if (no_other_refs)
        ref->independent_p = true;
        ref->independent_p = true;
    }
    }
 
 
  compute_all_dependences (datarefs, &dependences, vloops, true);
  compute_all_dependences (datarefs, &dependences, vloops, true);
 
 
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (ddr_p, dependences, i, dep); i++)
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (ddr_p, dependences, i, dep); i++)
    {
    {
      if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (dep) == chrec_known)
      if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (dep) == chrec_known)
        continue;
        continue;
 
 
      ref = (struct mem_ref *) DDR_A (dep)->aux;
      ref = (struct mem_ref *) DDR_A (dep)->aux;
      refb = (struct mem_ref *) DDR_B (dep)->aux;
      refb = (struct mem_ref *) DDR_B (dep)->aux;
 
 
      if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (dep) == chrec_dont_know
      if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (dep) == chrec_dont_know
          || DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (dep) == 0)
          || DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (dep) == 0)
        {
        {
          /* If the dependence cannot be analyzed, assume that there might be
          /* If the dependence cannot be analyzed, assume that there might be
             a reuse.  */
             a reuse.  */
          dist = 0;
          dist = 0;
 
 
          ref->independent_p = false;
          ref->independent_p = false;
          refb->independent_p = false;
          refb->independent_p = false;
        }
        }
      else
      else
        {
        {
          /* The distance vectors are normalized to be always lexicographically
          /* The distance vectors are normalized to be always lexicographically
             positive, hence we cannot tell just from them whether DDR_A comes
             positive, hence we cannot tell just from them whether DDR_A comes
             before DDR_B or vice versa.  However, it is not important,
             before DDR_B or vice versa.  However, it is not important,
             anyway -- if DDR_A is close to DDR_B, then it is either reused in
             anyway -- if DDR_A is close to DDR_B, then it is either reused in
             DDR_B (and it is not nontemporal), or it reuses the value of DDR_B
             DDR_B (and it is not nontemporal), or it reuses the value of DDR_B
             in cache (and marking it as nontemporal would not affect
             in cache (and marking it as nontemporal would not affect
             anything).  */
             anything).  */
 
 
          dist = volume;
          dist = volume;
          for (j = 0; j < DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (dep); j++)
          for (j = 0; j < DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (dep); j++)
            {
            {
              adist = volume_of_dist_vector (DDR_DIST_VECT (dep, j),
              adist = volume_of_dist_vector (DDR_DIST_VECT (dep, j),
                                             loop_data_size, n);
                                             loop_data_size, n);
 
 
              /* If this is a dependence in the innermost loop (i.e., the
              /* If this is a dependence in the innermost loop (i.e., the
                 distances in all superloops are zero) and it is not
                 distances in all superloops are zero) and it is not
                 the trivial self-dependence with distance zero, record that
                 the trivial self-dependence with distance zero, record that
                 the references are not completely independent.  */
                 the references are not completely independent.  */
              if (lambda_vector_zerop (DDR_DIST_VECT (dep, j), n - 1)
              if (lambda_vector_zerop (DDR_DIST_VECT (dep, j), n - 1)
                  && (ref != refb
                  && (ref != refb
                      || DDR_DIST_VECT (dep, j)[n-1] != 0))
                      || DDR_DIST_VECT (dep, j)[n-1] != 0))
                {
                {
                  ref->independent_p = false;
                  ref->independent_p = false;
                  refb->independent_p = false;
                  refb->independent_p = false;
                }
                }
 
 
              /* Ignore accesses closer than
              /* Ignore accesses closer than
                 L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION,
                 L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION,
                 so that we use nontemporal prefetches e.g. if single memory
                 so that we use nontemporal prefetches e.g. if single memory
                 location is accessed several times in a single iteration of
                 location is accessed several times in a single iteration of
                 the loop.  */
                 the loop.  */
              if (adist < L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION)
              if (adist < L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION)
                continue;
                continue;
 
 
              if (adist < dist)
              if (adist < dist)
                dist = adist;
                dist = adist;
            }
            }
        }
        }
 
 
      if (ref->reuse_distance > dist)
      if (ref->reuse_distance > dist)
        ref->reuse_distance = dist;
        ref->reuse_distance = dist;
      if (refb->reuse_distance > dist)
      if (refb->reuse_distance > dist)
        refb->reuse_distance = dist;
        refb->reuse_distance = dist;
    }
    }
 
 
  free_dependence_relations (dependences);
  free_dependence_relations (dependences);
  free_data_refs (datarefs);
  free_data_refs (datarefs);
  free (loop_data_size);
  free (loop_data_size);
 
 
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "Reuse distances:\n");
      fprintf (dump_file, "Reuse distances:\n");
      for (gr = refs; gr; gr = gr->next)
      for (gr = refs; gr; gr = gr->next)
        for (ref = gr->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
        for (ref = gr->refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
          fprintf (dump_file, " ref %p distance %u\n",
          fprintf (dump_file, " ref %p distance %u\n",
                   (void *) ref, ref->reuse_distance);
                   (void *) ref, ref->reuse_distance);
    }
    }
}
}
 
 
/* Do a cost-benefit analysis to determine if prefetching is profitable
/* Do a cost-benefit analysis to determine if prefetching is profitable
   for the current loop given the following parameters:
   for the current loop given the following parameters:
   AHEAD: the iteration ahead distance,
   AHEAD: the iteration ahead distance,
   EST_NITER: the estimated trip count,
   EST_NITER: the estimated trip count,
   NINSNS: estimated number of instructions in the loop,
   NINSNS: estimated number of instructions in the loop,
   PREFETCH_COUNT: an estimate of the number of prefetches
   PREFETCH_COUNT: an estimate of the number of prefetches
   MEM_REF_COUNT: total number of memory references in the loop.  */
   MEM_REF_COUNT: total number of memory references in the loop.  */
 
 
static bool
static bool
is_loop_prefetching_profitable (unsigned ahead, HOST_WIDE_INT est_niter,
is_loop_prefetching_profitable (unsigned ahead, HOST_WIDE_INT est_niter,
                                unsigned ninsns, unsigned prefetch_count,
                                unsigned ninsns, unsigned prefetch_count,
                                unsigned mem_ref_count)
                                unsigned mem_ref_count)
{
{
  int insn_to_mem_ratio, insn_to_prefetch_ratio;
  int insn_to_mem_ratio, insn_to_prefetch_ratio;
 
 
  if (mem_ref_count == 0)
  if (mem_ref_count == 0)
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  /* Prefetching improves performance by overlapping cache missing
  /* Prefetching improves performance by overlapping cache missing
     memory accesses with CPU operations.  If the loop does not have
     memory accesses with CPU operations.  If the loop does not have
     enough CPU operations to overlap with memory operations, prefetching
     enough CPU operations to overlap with memory operations, prefetching
     won't give a significant benefit.  One approximate way of checking
     won't give a significant benefit.  One approximate way of checking
     this is to require the ratio of instructions to memory references to
     this is to require the ratio of instructions to memory references to
     be above a certain limit.  This approximation works well in practice.
     be above a certain limit.  This approximation works well in practice.
     TODO: Implement a more precise computation by estimating the time
     TODO: Implement a more precise computation by estimating the time
     for each CPU or memory op in the loop. Time estimates for memory ops
     for each CPU or memory op in the loop. Time estimates for memory ops
     should account for cache misses.  */
     should account for cache misses.  */
  insn_to_mem_ratio = ninsns / mem_ref_count;
  insn_to_mem_ratio = ninsns / mem_ref_count;
 
 
  if (insn_to_mem_ratio < PREFETCH_MIN_INSN_TO_MEM_RATIO)
  if (insn_to_mem_ratio < PREFETCH_MIN_INSN_TO_MEM_RATIO)
    return false;
    return false;
 
 
  /* Profitability of prefetching is highly dependent on the trip count.
  /* Profitability of prefetching is highly dependent on the trip count.
     For a given AHEAD distance, the first AHEAD iterations do not benefit
     For a given AHEAD distance, the first AHEAD iterations do not benefit
     from prefetching, and the last AHEAD iterations execute useless
     from prefetching, and the last AHEAD iterations execute useless
     prefetches.  So, if the trip count is not large enough relative to AHEAD,
     prefetches.  So, if the trip count is not large enough relative to AHEAD,
     prefetching may cause serious performance degradation.  To avoid this
     prefetching may cause serious performance degradation.  To avoid this
     problem when the trip count is not known at compile time, we
     problem when the trip count is not known at compile time, we
     conservatively skip loops with high prefetching costs.  For now, only
     conservatively skip loops with high prefetching costs.  For now, only
     the I-cache cost is considered.  The relative I-cache cost is estimated
     the I-cache cost is considered.  The relative I-cache cost is estimated
     by taking the ratio between the number of prefetches and the total
     by taking the ratio between the number of prefetches and the total
     number of instructions.  Since we are using integer arithmetic, we
     number of instructions.  Since we are using integer arithmetic, we
     compute the reciprocal of this ratio.
     compute the reciprocal of this ratio.
     TODO: Account for loop unrolling, which may reduce the costs of
     TODO: Account for loop unrolling, which may reduce the costs of
     shorter stride prefetches.  Note that not accounting for loop
     shorter stride prefetches.  Note that not accounting for loop
     unrolling over-estimates the cost and hence gives more conservative
     unrolling over-estimates the cost and hence gives more conservative
     results.  */
     results.  */
  if (est_niter < 0)
  if (est_niter < 0)
    {
    {
      insn_to_prefetch_ratio = ninsns / prefetch_count;
      insn_to_prefetch_ratio = ninsns / prefetch_count;
      return insn_to_prefetch_ratio >= MIN_INSN_TO_PREFETCH_RATIO;
      return insn_to_prefetch_ratio >= MIN_INSN_TO_PREFETCH_RATIO;
    }
    }
 
 
  if (est_niter <= (HOST_WIDE_INT) ahead)
  if (est_niter <= (HOST_WIDE_INT) ahead)
    {
    {
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        fprintf (dump_file,
        fprintf (dump_file,
                 "Not prefetching -- loop estimated to roll only %d times\n",
                 "Not prefetching -- loop estimated to roll only %d times\n",
                 (int) est_niter);
                 (int) est_niter);
      return false;
      return false;
    }
    }
  return true;
  return true;
}
}
 
 
 
 
/* Issue prefetch instructions for array references in LOOP.  Returns
/* Issue prefetch instructions for array references in LOOP.  Returns
   true if the LOOP was unrolled.  */
   true if the LOOP was unrolled.  */
 
 
static bool
static bool
loop_prefetch_arrays (struct loop *loop)
loop_prefetch_arrays (struct loop *loop)
{
{
  struct mem_ref_group *refs;
  struct mem_ref_group *refs;
  unsigned ahead, ninsns, time, unroll_factor;
  unsigned ahead, ninsns, time, unroll_factor;
  HOST_WIDE_INT est_niter;
  HOST_WIDE_INT est_niter;
  struct tree_niter_desc desc;
  struct tree_niter_desc desc;
  bool unrolled = false, no_other_refs;
  bool unrolled = false, no_other_refs;
  unsigned prefetch_count;
  unsigned prefetch_count;
  unsigned mem_ref_count;
  unsigned mem_ref_count;
 
 
  if (optimize_loop_nest_for_size_p (loop))
  if (optimize_loop_nest_for_size_p (loop))
    {
    {
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        fprintf (dump_file, "  ignored (cold area)\n");
        fprintf (dump_file, "  ignored (cold area)\n");
      return false;
      return false;
    }
    }
 
 
  /* Step 1: gather the memory references.  */
  /* Step 1: gather the memory references.  */
  refs = gather_memory_references (loop, &no_other_refs, &mem_ref_count);
  refs = gather_memory_references (loop, &no_other_refs, &mem_ref_count);
 
 
  /* Step 2: estimate the reuse effects.  */
  /* Step 2: estimate the reuse effects.  */
  prune_by_reuse (refs);
  prune_by_reuse (refs);
 
 
  prefetch_count = estimate_prefetch_count (refs);
  prefetch_count = estimate_prefetch_count (refs);
  if (prefetch_count == 0)
  if (prefetch_count == 0)
    goto fail;
    goto fail;
 
 
  determine_loop_nest_reuse (loop, refs, no_other_refs);
  determine_loop_nest_reuse (loop, refs, no_other_refs);
 
 
  /* Step 3: determine the ahead and unroll factor.  */
  /* Step 3: determine the ahead and unroll factor.  */
 
 
  /* FIXME: the time should be weighted by the probabilities of the blocks in
  /* FIXME: the time should be weighted by the probabilities of the blocks in
     the loop body.  */
     the loop body.  */
  time = tree_num_loop_insns (loop, &eni_time_weights);
  time = tree_num_loop_insns (loop, &eni_time_weights);
  ahead = (PREFETCH_LATENCY + time - 1) / time;
  ahead = (PREFETCH_LATENCY + time - 1) / time;
  est_niter = estimated_loop_iterations_int (loop, false);
  est_niter = estimated_loop_iterations_int (loop, false);
 
 
  ninsns = tree_num_loop_insns (loop, &eni_size_weights);
  ninsns = tree_num_loop_insns (loop, &eni_size_weights);
  unroll_factor = determine_unroll_factor (loop, refs, ninsns, &desc,
  unroll_factor = determine_unroll_factor (loop, refs, ninsns, &desc,
                                           est_niter);
                                           est_niter);
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    fprintf (dump_file, "Ahead %d, unroll factor %d, trip count "
    fprintf (dump_file, "Ahead %d, unroll factor %d, trip count "
             HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n"
             HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n"
             "insn count %d, mem ref count %d, prefetch count %d\n",
             "insn count %d, mem ref count %d, prefetch count %d\n",
             ahead, unroll_factor, est_niter,
             ahead, unroll_factor, est_niter,
             ninsns, mem_ref_count, prefetch_count);
             ninsns, mem_ref_count, prefetch_count);
 
 
  if (!is_loop_prefetching_profitable (ahead, est_niter, ninsns,
  if (!is_loop_prefetching_profitable (ahead, est_niter, ninsns,
                                       prefetch_count, mem_ref_count))
                                       prefetch_count, mem_ref_count))
    goto fail;
    goto fail;
 
 
  mark_nontemporal_stores (loop, refs);
  mark_nontemporal_stores (loop, refs);
 
 
  /* Step 4: what to prefetch?  */
  /* Step 4: what to prefetch?  */
  if (!schedule_prefetches (refs, unroll_factor, ahead))
  if (!schedule_prefetches (refs, unroll_factor, ahead))
    goto fail;
    goto fail;
 
 
  /* Step 5: unroll the loop.  TODO -- peeling of first and last few
  /* Step 5: unroll the loop.  TODO -- peeling of first and last few
     iterations so that we do not issue superfluous prefetches.  */
     iterations so that we do not issue superfluous prefetches.  */
  if (unroll_factor != 1)
  if (unroll_factor != 1)
    {
    {
      tree_unroll_loop (loop, unroll_factor,
      tree_unroll_loop (loop, unroll_factor,
                        single_dom_exit (loop), &desc);
                        single_dom_exit (loop), &desc);
      unrolled = true;
      unrolled = true;
    }
    }
 
 
  /* Step 6: issue the prefetches.  */
  /* Step 6: issue the prefetches.  */
  issue_prefetches (refs, unroll_factor, ahead);
  issue_prefetches (refs, unroll_factor, ahead);
 
 
fail:
fail:
  release_mem_refs (refs);
  release_mem_refs (refs);
  return unrolled;
  return unrolled;
}
}
 
 
/* Issue prefetch instructions for array references in loops.  */
/* Issue prefetch instructions for array references in loops.  */
 
 
unsigned int
unsigned int
tree_ssa_prefetch_arrays (void)
tree_ssa_prefetch_arrays (void)
{
{
  loop_iterator li;
  loop_iterator li;
  struct loop *loop;
  struct loop *loop;
  bool unrolled = false;
  bool unrolled = false;
  int todo_flags = 0;
  int todo_flags = 0;
 
 
  if (!HAVE_prefetch
  if (!HAVE_prefetch
      /* It is possible to ask compiler for say -mtune=i486 -march=pentium4.
      /* It is possible to ask compiler for say -mtune=i486 -march=pentium4.
         -mtune=i486 causes us having PREFETCH_BLOCK 0, since this is part
         -mtune=i486 causes us having PREFETCH_BLOCK 0, since this is part
         of processor costs and i486 does not have prefetch, but
         of processor costs and i486 does not have prefetch, but
         -march=pentium4 causes HAVE_prefetch to be true.  Ugh.  */
         -march=pentium4 causes HAVE_prefetch to be true.  Ugh.  */
      || PREFETCH_BLOCK == 0)
      || PREFETCH_BLOCK == 0)
    return 0;
    return 0;
 
 
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "Prefetching parameters:\n");
      fprintf (dump_file, "Prefetching parameters:\n");
      fprintf (dump_file, "    simultaneous prefetches: %d\n",
      fprintf (dump_file, "    simultaneous prefetches: %d\n",
               SIMULTANEOUS_PREFETCHES);
               SIMULTANEOUS_PREFETCHES);
      fprintf (dump_file, "    prefetch latency: %d\n", PREFETCH_LATENCY);
      fprintf (dump_file, "    prefetch latency: %d\n", PREFETCH_LATENCY);
      fprintf (dump_file, "    prefetch block size: %d\n", PREFETCH_BLOCK);
      fprintf (dump_file, "    prefetch block size: %d\n", PREFETCH_BLOCK);
      fprintf (dump_file, "    L1 cache size: %d lines, %d kB\n",
      fprintf (dump_file, "    L1 cache size: %d lines, %d kB\n",
               L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, L1_CACHE_SIZE);
               L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, L1_CACHE_SIZE);
      fprintf (dump_file, "    L1 cache line size: %d\n", L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
      fprintf (dump_file, "    L1 cache line size: %d\n", L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
      fprintf (dump_file, "    L2 cache size: %d kB\n", L2_CACHE_SIZE);
      fprintf (dump_file, "    L2 cache size: %d kB\n", L2_CACHE_SIZE);
      fprintf (dump_file, "    min insn-to-prefetch ratio: %d \n",
      fprintf (dump_file, "    min insn-to-prefetch ratio: %d \n",
               MIN_INSN_TO_PREFETCH_RATIO);
               MIN_INSN_TO_PREFETCH_RATIO);
      fprintf (dump_file, "    min insn-to-mem ratio: %d \n",
      fprintf (dump_file, "    min insn-to-mem ratio: %d \n",
               PREFETCH_MIN_INSN_TO_MEM_RATIO);
               PREFETCH_MIN_INSN_TO_MEM_RATIO);
      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
    }
    }
 
 
  initialize_original_copy_tables ();
  initialize_original_copy_tables ();
 
 
  if (!built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PREFETCH])
  if (!built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PREFETCH])
    {
    {
      tree type = build_function_type (void_type_node,
      tree type = build_function_type (void_type_node,
                                       tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
                                       tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
                                                  const_ptr_type_node,
                                                  const_ptr_type_node,
                                                  NULL_TREE));
                                                  NULL_TREE));
      tree decl = add_builtin_function ("__builtin_prefetch", type,
      tree decl = add_builtin_function ("__builtin_prefetch", type,
                                        BUILT_IN_PREFETCH, BUILT_IN_NORMAL,
                                        BUILT_IN_PREFETCH, BUILT_IN_NORMAL,
                                        NULL, NULL_TREE);
                                        NULL, NULL_TREE);
      DECL_IS_NOVOPS (decl) = true;
      DECL_IS_NOVOPS (decl) = true;
      built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PREFETCH] = decl;
      built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PREFETCH] = decl;
    }
    }
 
 
  /* We assume that size of cache line is a power of two, so verify this
  /* We assume that size of cache line is a power of two, so verify this
     here.  */
     here.  */
  gcc_assert ((PREFETCH_BLOCK & (PREFETCH_BLOCK - 1)) == 0);
  gcc_assert ((PREFETCH_BLOCK & (PREFETCH_BLOCK - 1)) == 0);
 
 
  FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
  FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
    {
    {
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        fprintf (dump_file, "Processing loop %d:\n", loop->num);
        fprintf (dump_file, "Processing loop %d:\n", loop->num);
 
 
      unrolled |= loop_prefetch_arrays (loop);
      unrolled |= loop_prefetch_arrays (loop);
 
 
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
        fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
    }
    }
 
 
  if (unrolled)
  if (unrolled)
    {
    {
      scev_reset ();
      scev_reset ();
      todo_flags |= TODO_cleanup_cfg;
      todo_flags |= TODO_cleanup_cfg;
    }
    }
 
 
  free_original_copy_tables ();
  free_original_copy_tables ();
  return todo_flags;
  return todo_flags;
}
}
 
 

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