# Linker Script for National Semiconductor's CR16-ELF32.
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# Linker Script for National Semiconductor's CR16-ELF32.
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# The next line should be uncommented if it is desired to link
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# The next line should be uncommented if it is desired to link
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# without libstart.o and directly enter main.
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# without libstart.o and directly enter main.
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# ENTRY=_main
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# ENTRY=_main
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test -z "$ENTRY" && ENTRY=_start
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test -z "$ENTRY" && ENTRY=_start
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cat <
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cat <
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/* Example Linker Script for linking NS CR16 elf32 files. */
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/* Example Linker Script for linking NS CR16 elf32 files. */
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/* The next line forces the entry point (${ENTRY} in this script)
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/* The next line forces the entry point (${ENTRY} in this script)
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to be entered in the output file as an undefined symbol.
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to be entered in the output file as an undefined symbol.
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It is needed in case the entry point is not called explicitly
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It is needed in case the entry point is not called explicitly
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(which is the usual case) AND is in an archive. */
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(which is the usual case) AND is in an archive. */
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OUTPUT_FORMAT("${OUTPUT_FORMAT}")
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OUTPUT_FORMAT("${OUTPUT_FORMAT}")
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OUTPUT_ARCH(${ARCH})
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OUTPUT_ARCH(${ARCH})
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${RELOCATING+EXTERN(${ENTRY})}
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${RELOCATING+EXTERN(${ENTRY})}
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${RELOCATING+ENTRY(${ENTRY})}
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${RELOCATING+ENTRY(${ENTRY})}
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/* Define memory regions. */
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/* Define memory regions. */
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MEMORY
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MEMORY
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{
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{
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rom : ORIGIN = 0x2, LENGTH = 3M
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rom : ORIGIN = 0x2, LENGTH = 3M
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ram : ORIGIN = 4M, LENGTH = 10M
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ram : ORIGIN = 4M, LENGTH = 10M
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}
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}
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/* Many sections come in three flavours. There is the 'real' section,
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/* Many sections come in three flavours. There is the 'real' section,
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like ".data". Then there are the per-procedure or per-variable
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like ".data". Then there are the per-procedure or per-variable
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sections, generated by -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections in GCC,
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sections, generated by -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections in GCC,
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and useful for --gc-sections, which for a variable "foo" might be
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and useful for --gc-sections, which for a variable "foo" might be
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".data.foo". Then there are the linkonce sections, for which the linker
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".data.foo". Then there are the linkonce sections, for which the linker
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eliminates duplicates, which are named like ".gnu.linkonce.d.foo".
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eliminates duplicates, which are named like ".gnu.linkonce.d.foo".
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The exact correspondences are:
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The exact correspondences are:
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Section Linkonce section
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Section Linkonce section
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.text .gnu.linkonce.t.foo
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.text .gnu.linkonce.t.foo
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.rdata .gnu.linkonce.r.foo
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.rdata .gnu.linkonce.r.foo
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.data .gnu.linkonce.d.foo
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.data .gnu.linkonce.d.foo
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.bss .gnu.linkonce.b.foo
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.bss .gnu.linkonce.b.foo
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.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.foo */
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.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.foo */
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SECTIONS
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SECTIONS
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{
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{
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.init :
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.init :
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{
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{
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__INIT_START = .;
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__INIT_START = .;
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KEEP (*(.init))
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KEEP (*(.init))
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__INIT_END = .;
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__INIT_END = .;
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} > rom
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} > rom
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.fini :
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.fini :
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{
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{
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__FINI_START = .;
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__FINI_START = .;
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KEEP (*(.fini))
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KEEP (*(.fini))
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__FINI_END = .;
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__FINI_END = .;
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} > rom
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} > rom
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.jcr :
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.jcr :
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{
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{
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KEEP (*(.jcr))
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KEEP (*(.jcr))
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} > rom
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} > rom
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.text :
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.text :
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{
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{
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__TEXT_START = .;
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__TEXT_START = .;
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*(.text) *(.text.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
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*(.text) *(.text.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
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__TEXT_END = .;
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__TEXT_END = .;
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} > rom
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} > rom
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.rdata :
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.rdata :
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{
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{
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__RDATA_START = .;
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__RDATA_START = .;
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*(.rdata_4) *(.rdata_2) *(.rdata_1) *(.rdata.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.r.*) *(.rodata*)
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*(.rdata_4) *(.rdata_2) *(.rdata_1) *(.rdata.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.r.*) *(.rodata*)
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__RDATA_END = .;
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__RDATA_END = .;
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} > rom
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} > rom
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.ctor ALIGN(4) :
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.ctor ALIGN(4) :
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{
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{
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__CTOR_START = .;
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__CTOR_START = .;
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/* The compiler uses crtbegin.o to find the start
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/* The compiler uses crtbegin.o to find the start
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of the constructors, so we make sure it is
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of the constructors, so we make sure it is
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first. Because this is a wildcard, it
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first. Because this is a wildcard, it
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doesn't matter if the user does not
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doesn't matter if the user does not
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actually link against crtbegin.o; the
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actually link against crtbegin.o; the
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linker won't look for a file to match a
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linker won't look for a file to match a
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wildcard. The wildcard also means that it
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wildcard. The wildcard also means that it
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doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
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doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
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is in. */
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is in. */
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KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.ctors))
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KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.ctors))
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/* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
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/* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
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the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
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the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
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The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
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The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
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end of ctors marker and it must be last */
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end of ctors marker and it must be last */
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KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o) .ctors))
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KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o) .ctors))
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KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
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KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
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KEEP (*(.ctors))
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KEEP (*(.ctors))
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__CTOR_END = .;
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__CTOR_END = .;
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} > rom
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} > rom
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.dtor ALIGN(4) :
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.dtor ALIGN(4) :
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{
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{
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__DTOR_START = .;
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__DTOR_START = .;
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KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.dtors))
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KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.dtors))
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KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o) .dtors))
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KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o) .dtors))
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KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
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KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
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KEEP (*(.dtors))
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KEEP (*(.dtors))
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__DTOR_END = .;
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__DTOR_END = .;
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} > rom
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} > rom
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.data :
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.data :
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{
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{
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__DATA_START = .;
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__DATA_START = .;
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*(.data_4) *(.data_2) *(.data_1) *(.data) *(.data.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
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*(.data_4) *(.data_2) *(.data_1) *(.data) *(.data.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
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__DATA_END = .;
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__DATA_END = .;
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} > ram AT > rom
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} > ram AT > rom
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.bss (NOLOAD) :
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.bss (NOLOAD) :
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{
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{
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__BSS_START = .;
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__BSS_START = .;
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*(.bss_4) *(.bss_2) *(.bss_1) *(.bss) *(COMMON) *(.bss.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
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*(.bss_4) *(.bss_2) *(.bss_1) *(.bss) *(COMMON) *(.bss.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
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__BSS_END = .;
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__BSS_END = .;
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} > ram
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} > ram
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/* You may change the sizes of the following sections to fit the actual
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/* You may change the sizes of the following sections to fit the actual
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size your program requires.
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size your program requires.
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The heap and stack are aligned to the bus width, as a speed optimization
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The heap and stack are aligned to the bus width, as a speed optimization
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for accessing data located there. */
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for accessing data located there. */
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.heap :
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.heap :
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{
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{
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. = ALIGN(4);
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. = ALIGN(4);
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__HEAP_START = .;
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__HEAP_START = .;
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. += 0x2000; __HEAP_MAX = .;
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. += 0x2000; __HEAP_MAX = .;
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} > ram
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} > ram
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.stack :
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.stack :
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{
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{
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. = ALIGN(4);
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. = ALIGN(4);
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. += 0x6000;
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. += 0x6000;
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__STACK_START = .;
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__STACK_START = .;
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} > ram
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} > ram
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.istack :
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.istack :
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{
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{
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. = ALIGN(4);
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. = ALIGN(4);
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. += 0x100;
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. += 0x100;
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__ISTACK_START = .;
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__ISTACK_START = .;
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} > ram
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} > ram
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.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
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.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
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/* DWARF debug sections.
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/* DWARF debug sections.
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Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
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Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
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of the section so we begin them at 0. */
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of the section so we begin them at 0. */
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.debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
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.debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
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.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
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.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
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.debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
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.debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
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.debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
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.debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
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.debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) }
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.debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) }
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.debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
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.debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
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.debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) }
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.debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) }
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.debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
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.debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
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.debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
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.debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
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}
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}
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__DATA_IMAGE_START = LOADADDR(.data);
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__DATA_IMAGE_START = LOADADDR(.data);
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EOF
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EOF
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