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;; DFA-based pipeline descriptions for MIPS32 5K processor family
;; DFA-based pipeline descriptions for MIPS32 5K processor family
;; Contributed by David Ung (davidu@mips.com)
;; Contributed by David Ung (davidu@mips.com)
;;   and Nigel Stephens (nigel@mips.com)
;;   and Nigel Stephens (nigel@mips.com)
;;
;;
;; References:
;; References:
;;   "MIPS64 5K Processor Core Family Software User's Manual,
;;   "MIPS64 5K Processor Core Family Software User's Manual,
;;     Doc no: MD00012, Rev 2.09, Jan 28, 2005."
;;     Doc no: MD00012, Rev 2.09, Jan 28, 2005."
;;
;;
;; 5Kc - Single issue with no floating point unit.
;; 5Kc - Single issue with no floating point unit.
;; 5kf - Separate floating point pipe which can dual-issue with the
;; 5kf - Separate floating point pipe which can dual-issue with the
;;       integer pipe.
;;       integer pipe.
;;
;;
;; Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;
;;
;; This file is part of GCC.
;; This file is part of GCC.
;;
;;
;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
;; by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
;; by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
;; option) any later version.
;; option) any later version.
;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
;; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
;; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
;; License for more details.
;; License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
;; .
;; .
(define_automaton "r5k_cpu, r5k_mdu, r5k_fpu")
(define_automaton "r5k_cpu, r5k_mdu, r5k_fpu")
;; Integer execution unit.
;; Integer execution unit.
(define_cpu_unit "r5k_ixu_arith"       "r5k_cpu")
(define_cpu_unit "r5k_ixu_arith"       "r5k_cpu")
(define_cpu_unit "r5k_ixu_mpydiv"      "r5k_mdu")
(define_cpu_unit "r5k_ixu_mpydiv"      "r5k_mdu")
(define_cpu_unit "r5kf_fpu_arith"      "r5k_fpu")
(define_cpu_unit "r5kf_fpu_arith"      "r5k_fpu")
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_load" 2
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_load" 2
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "load"))
       (eq_attr "type" "load"))
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_prefetch" 1
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_prefetch" 1
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "prefetch,prefetchx"))
       (eq_attr "type" "prefetch,prefetchx"))
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_store" 1
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_store" 1
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "store"))
       (eq_attr "type" "store"))
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
;; Divides
;; Divides
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_divsi" 34
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_divsi" 34
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
            (eq_attr "mode" "!DI")))
            (eq_attr "mode" "!DI")))
 "r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*34)")
 "r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*34)")
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_divdi" 66
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_divdi" 66
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
            (eq_attr "mode" "DI")))
            (eq_attr "mode" "DI")))
  "r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*66)")
  "r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*66)")
;; 32x32 multiply
;; 32x32 multiply
;; 32x16 is faster, but there's no way to detect this
;; 32x16 is faster, but there's no way to detect this
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_mult" 2
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_mult" 2
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul,imadd")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul,imadd")
            (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
            (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
  "r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*2)")
  "r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*2)")
;; 64x64 multiply
;; 64x64 multiply
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_mult_64" 9
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_mult_64" 9
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul,imadd")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul,imadd")
            (eq_attr "mode" "DI")))
            (eq_attr "mode" "DI")))
  "r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*2)")
  "r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*2)")
;; 3 operand MUL 32x32
;; 3 operand MUL 32x32
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_mul" 4
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_mul" 4
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul3")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul3")
            (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
            (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
  "r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*2)")
  "r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*2)")
;; Move to HI/LO -> MADD/MSUB,MFHI/MFLO has a 1 cycle latency.
;; Move to HI/LO -> MADD/MSUB,MFHI/MFLO has a 1 cycle latency.
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_mthilo" 1
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_mthilo" 1
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "mthilo"))
       (eq_attr "type" "mthilo"))
  "r5k_ixu_arith+r5k_ixu_mpydiv")
  "r5k_ixu_arith+r5k_ixu_mpydiv")
;; Move from HI/LO -> integer operation has a 2 cycle latency.
;; Move from HI/LO -> integer operation has a 2 cycle latency.
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_mfhilo" 2
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_mfhilo" 2
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "mfhilo"))
       (eq_attr "type" "mfhilo"))
  "r5k_ixu_arith+r5k_ixu_mpydiv")
  "r5k_ixu_arith+r5k_ixu_mpydiv")
;; All other integer insns.
;; All other integer insns.
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_alu" 1
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_alu" 1
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "arith,condmove,shift,const,nop,slt"))
       (eq_attr "type" "arith,condmove,shift,const,nop,slt"))
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_branch" 1
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_branch" 1
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "branch"))
       (eq_attr "type" "branch"))
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
;; JR/JALR always cause one pipeline bubble because of interlock.
;; JR/JALR always cause one pipeline bubble because of interlock.
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_jump" 2
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_jump" 2
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "jump,call"))
       (eq_attr "type" "jump,call"))
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
  "r5k_ixu_arith")
;; Any    -> JR/JALR (without dependency) : 1 clock issue delay
;; Any    -> JR/JALR (without dependency) : 1 clock issue delay
;; Any    -> JR/JALR (with dependency)    : 2 clock issue delay
;; Any    -> JR/JALR (with dependency)    : 2 clock issue delay
;; load   -> JR/JALR (with dependency)    : 3 clock issue delay
;; load   -> JR/JALR (with dependency)    : 3 clock issue delay
;; mfhilo -> JR/JALR (with dependency)    : 3 clock issue delay
;; mfhilo -> JR/JALR (with dependency)    : 3 clock issue delay
;; mul    -> JR/JALR (with dependency)    : 3 clock issue delay
;; mul    -> JR/JALR (with dependency)    : 3 clock issue delay
(define_bypass 2 "r5k_int_alu"    "r5k_int_jump")
(define_bypass 2 "r5k_int_alu"    "r5k_int_jump")
(define_bypass 3 "r5k_int_load"   "r5k_int_jump")
(define_bypass 3 "r5k_int_load"   "r5k_int_jump")
(define_bypass 3 "r5k_int_mfhilo" "r5k_int_jump")
(define_bypass 3 "r5k_int_mfhilo" "r5k_int_jump")
(define_bypass 3 "r5k_int_mul"    "r5k_int_jump")
(define_bypass 3 "r5k_int_mul"    "r5k_int_jump")
;; Unknown or multi - single issue
;; Unknown or multi - single issue
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_unknown" 1
(define_insn_reservation "r5k_int_unknown" 1
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc,5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "unknown,multi"))
       (eq_attr "type" "unknown,multi"))
  "r5k_ixu_arith+r5k_ixu_mpydiv")
  "r5k_ixu_arith+r5k_ixu_mpydiv")
;; Floating Point Instructions
;; Floating Point Instructions
;; The 5Kf is a partial dual-issue cpu which can dual issue an integer
;; The 5Kf is a partial dual-issue cpu which can dual issue an integer
;; and floating-point instruction in the same cycle.
;; and floating-point instruction in the same cycle.
;; fadd, fabs, fneg
;; fadd, fabs, fneg
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fadd" 4
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fadd" 4
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "fadd,fabs,fneg"))
       (eq_attr "type" "fadd,fabs,fneg"))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
;; fmove, fcmove
;; fmove, fcmove
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fmove" 4
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fmove" 4
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "fmove"))
       (eq_attr "type" "fmove"))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
;; fload
;; fload
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fload" 3
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fload" 3
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "fpload,fpidxload"))
       (eq_attr "type" "fpload,fpidxload"))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
;; fstore
;; fstore
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fstore" 1
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fstore" 1
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "fpstore"))
       (eq_attr "type" "fpstore"))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
;; fmul, fmadd
;; fmul, fmadd
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fmul_sf" 4
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fmul_sf" 4
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fmul,fmadd")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fmul,fmadd")
            (eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
            (eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fmul_df" 5
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fmul_df" 5
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fmul,fmadd")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fmul,fmadd")
            (eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
            (eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith*2")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith*2")
;; fdiv, fsqrt, frsqrt
;; fdiv, fsqrt, frsqrt
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fdiv_sf" 17
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fdiv_sf" 17
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv,fsqrt,frsqrt")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv,fsqrt,frsqrt")
            (eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
            (eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith*14")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith*14")
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fdiv_df" 32
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fdiv_df" 32
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv,fsqrt")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv,fsqrt")
            (eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
            (eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith*29")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith*29")
;; frsqrt
;; frsqrt
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_frsqrt_df" 35
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_frsqrt_df" 35
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "frsqrt")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "frsqrt")
            (eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
            (eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith*31")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith*31")
;; fcmp
;; fcmp
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fcmp" 2
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fcmp" 2
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "fcmp"))
       (eq_attr "type" "fcmp"))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
;; fcmp -> movf.fmt & movt.fmt bypass (dependency must be on condition)
;; fcmp -> movf.fmt & movt.fmt bypass (dependency must be on condition)
(define_bypass 1 "r5kf_fcmp" "r5kf_fmove")
(define_bypass 1 "r5kf_fcmp" "r5kf_fmove")
;; fcvt (cvt.d.s, cvt.[sd].[wl]
;; fcvt (cvt.d.s, cvt.[sd].[wl]
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fcvt_d2s" 4
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fcvt_d2s" 4
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fcvt")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fcvt")
            (eq_attr "cnv_mode" "I2S,I2D,S2D")))
            (eq_attr "cnv_mode" "I2S,I2D,S2D")))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
;; fcvt (cvt.s.d)
;; fcvt (cvt.s.d)
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fcvt_s2d" 6
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fcvt_s2d" 6
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kc")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fcvt")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fcvt")
            (eq_attr "cnv_mode" "D2S")))
            (eq_attr "cnv_mode" "D2S")))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
;; fcvt (cvt.[wl].[sd], etc)
;; fcvt (cvt.[wl].[sd], etc)
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fcvt_f2i" 5
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fcvt_f2i" 5
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fcvt")
       (and (eq_attr "type" "fcvt")
            (eq_attr "cnv_mode" "S2I,D2I")))
            (eq_attr "cnv_mode" "S2I,D2I")))
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
  "r5kf_fpu_arith")
;; fxfer (mfc1, mfhc1, mtc1, mthc1) - single issue
;; fxfer (mfc1, mfhc1, mtc1, mthc1) - single issue
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fxfer" 2
(define_insn_reservation "r5kf_fxfer" 2
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "5kf")
       (eq_attr "type" "xfer"))
       (eq_attr "type" "xfer"))
  "r5k_ixu_arith+r5kf_fpu_arith")
  "r5k_ixu_arith+r5kf_fpu_arith")
 
 

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