%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% gdb-refcard.tex %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% gdb-refcard.tex %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%This file is TeX source for a reference card describing GDB, the GNU debugger.
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%This file is TeX source for a reference card describing GDB, the GNU debugger.
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%Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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%Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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%Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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%Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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%this reference provided the copyright notices and permission notices
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%this reference provided the copyright notices and permission notices
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%are preserved on all copies.
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%are preserved on all copies.
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%
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%
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%TeX markup is a programming language; accordingly this file is source
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%TeX markup is a programming language; accordingly this file is source
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%for a program to generate a reference.
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%for a program to generate a reference.
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%
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%
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%This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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%This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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%it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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%it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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%the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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%the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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%any later version.
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%any later version.
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%
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%
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%This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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%This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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%WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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%WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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%MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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%MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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%General Public License for more details.
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%General Public License for more details.
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%
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%
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%You can find a copy of the GNU General Public License at the URL
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%You can find a copy of the GNU General Public License at the URL
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%http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html; or write to the Free Software
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%http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html; or write to the Free Software
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%Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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%Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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%
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%
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%You can contact the maintainer at: doc@cygnus.com
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%You can contact the maintainer at: doc@cygnus.com
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%
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%
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% Documentation Department
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% Documentation Department
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% Cygnus Solutions
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% Cygnus Solutions
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% 1325 Chesapeake Terrace
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% 1325 Chesapeake Terrace
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% Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA
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% Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA
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%
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%
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% +1 800 CYGNUS-1
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% +1 800 CYGNUS-1
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%
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%
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%
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%
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%
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%
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% 22-AUG-1993 Andreas Vogel
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% 22-AUG-1993 Andreas Vogel
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%
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%
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% Modifications made in order to handle different papersizes correctly.
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% Modifications made in order to handle different papersizes correctly.
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% You only have to set the total width and height of the paper, the
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% You only have to set the total width and height of the paper, the
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% horizontal and vertical margin space measured from *paper edge*
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% horizontal and vertical margin space measured from *paper edge*
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% and the interline and interspec spacing.
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% and the interline and interspec spacing.
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% In order to support a new papersize, you have to fiddle with the
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% In order to support a new papersize, you have to fiddle with the
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% latter four dimensions. Just try out a few values.
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% latter four dimensions. Just try out a few values.
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% All other values will be computed at process time so it should be
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% All other values will be computed at process time so it should be
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% quite easy to support different paper sizes - only four values to
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% quite easy to support different paper sizes - only four values to
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% guess :-)
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% guess :-)
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%
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%
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% To find the configuration places, just search for the string
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% To find the configuration places, just search for the string
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% "CONFIGURATION".
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% "CONFIGURATION".
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%
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%
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% Andreas Vogel (av@ssw.de)
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% Andreas Vogel (av@ssw.de)
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%
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%
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%
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%
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%
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%
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% Uncomment the following `magnification' command if you want to print
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% Uncomment the following `magnification' command if you want to print
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% out in a larger font. Caution! You may need larger paper. You had
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% out in a larger font. Caution! You may need larger paper. You had
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% best avoid using 3-column output if you try this. See the ``Three
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% best avoid using 3-column output if you try this. See the ``Three
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% column format'' section below if you want to print in three column
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% column format'' section below if you want to print in three column
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% format.
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% format.
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%
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%
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%\magnification=\magstep 1
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%\magnification=\magstep 1
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%
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%
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% NOTE ON INTENTIONAL OMISSIONS: This reference card includes most GDB
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% NOTE ON INTENTIONAL OMISSIONS: This reference card includes most GDB
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% commands, but due to space constraints there are some things I chose
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% commands, but due to space constraints there are some things I chose
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% to omit. In general, not all synonyms for commands are covered, nor
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% to omit. In general, not all synonyms for commands are covered, nor
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% all variations of a command.
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% all variations of a command.
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% The GDB-under-Emacs section omits gdb-mode functions without default
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% The GDB-under-Emacs section omits gdb-mode functions without default
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% keybindings. GDB startup options are not described.
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% keybindings. GDB startup options are not described.
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% set print sevenbit-strings, set symbol-reloading omitted.
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% set print sevenbit-strings, set symbol-reloading omitted.
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% printsyms, printpsyms, omitted since they're for GDB maintenance primarily
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% printsyms, printpsyms, omitted since they're for GDB maintenance primarily
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% share omitted due to obsolescence
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% share omitted due to obsolescence
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% set check range/type omitted at least til code is in GDB.
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% set check range/type omitted at least til code is in GDB.
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%
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%
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%-------------------- Three column format -----------------------
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%-------------------- Three column format -----------------------
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%%%% --- To disable three column format, comment out this entire section
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%%%% --- To disable three column format, comment out this entire section
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% Three-column format for landscape printing
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% Three-column format for landscape printing
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%-------- Papersize defs:
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%-------- Papersize defs:
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\newdimen\totalwidth \newdimen\totalheight
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\newdimen\totalwidth \newdimen\totalheight
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\newdimen\hmargin \newdimen\vmargin
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\newdimen\hmargin \newdimen\vmargin
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\newdimen\secskip \newdimen\lskip
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\newdimen\secskip \newdimen\lskip
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\newdimen\barwidth \newdimen\barheight
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\newdimen\barwidth \newdimen\barheight
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\newdimen\intersecwidth
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\newdimen\intersecwidth
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%%
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%%
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%% START CONFIGURATION - PAPERSIZE DEFINITIONS
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%% START CONFIGURATION - PAPERSIZE DEFINITIONS
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%------- Papersize params:
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%------- Papersize params:
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%% US letter paper (8.5x11in)
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%% US letter paper (8.5x11in)
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%%
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%%
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\totalwidth=11in % total width of paper
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\totalwidth=11in % total width of paper
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\totalheight=8.5in % total height of paper
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\totalheight=8.5in % total height of paper
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\hmargin=.25in % horizontal margin width
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\hmargin=.25in % horizontal margin width
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\vmargin=.25in % vertical margin width
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\vmargin=.25in % vertical margin width
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\secskip=1pc % space between refcard secs
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\secskip=1pc % space between refcard secs
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\lskip=2pt % extra skip between \sec entries
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\lskip=2pt % extra skip between \sec entries
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%------- end papersize params
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%------- end papersize params
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%%
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%%
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%% change according to personal taste, not papersize dependent
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%% change according to personal taste, not papersize dependent
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%%
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%%
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\barwidth=.1pt % width of the cropmark bar
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\barwidth=.1pt % width of the cropmark bar
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\barheight=2pt % height of the cropmark bar
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\barheight=2pt % height of the cropmark bar
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\intersecwidth=0.5em % width between \itmwid and \dfnwid
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\intersecwidth=0.5em % width between \itmwid and \dfnwid
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%%
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%%
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%% END CONFIGURATION - PAPERSIZE DEFINITIONS
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%% END CONFIGURATION - PAPERSIZE DEFINITIONS
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%%
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%%
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%%
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%%
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%% values to be computed - nothing to configure
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%% values to be computed - nothing to configure
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%%
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%%
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\newdimen\fullhsize % width of area without margins
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\newdimen\fullhsize % width of area without margins
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\newdimen\itmwid % width of item column
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\newdimen\itmwid % width of item column
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\newdimen\dfnwid % width of definition column
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\newdimen\dfnwid % width of definition column
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\newdimen\temp % only for temporary use
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\newdimen\temp % only for temporary use
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%%
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%%
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%% adjust the offsets so the margins are measured *from paper edge*
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%% adjust the offsets so the margins are measured *from paper edge*
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%%
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%%
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\hoffset=-1in \advance \hoffset by \hmargin
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\hoffset=-1in \advance \hoffset by \hmargin
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\voffset=-1in \advance \voffset by \vmargin
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\voffset=-1in \advance \voffset by \vmargin
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%%
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%%
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%% fullhsize = totalwidth - (2 * hmargin)
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%% fullhsize = totalwidth - (2 * hmargin)
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%%
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%%
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\fullhsize=\totalwidth
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\fullhsize=\totalwidth
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\temp=\hmargin \multiply \temp by 2 \advance \fullhsize by -\temp
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\temp=\hmargin \multiply \temp by 2 \advance \fullhsize by -\temp
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%%
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%%
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%% hsize = (fullhsize - (4 * hmargin) - (2 * barwidth)) / 3
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%% hsize = (fullhsize - (4 * hmargin) - (2 * barwidth)) / 3
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%%
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%%
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\hsize=\fullhsize
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\hsize=\fullhsize
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\temp=\hmargin \multiply \temp by 4 \advance \hsize by -\temp
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\temp=\hmargin \multiply \temp by 4 \advance \hsize by -\temp
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\temp=\barwidth \multiply \temp by 2 \advance \hsize by -\temp
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\temp=\barwidth \multiply \temp by 2 \advance \hsize by -\temp
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\divide \hsize by 3
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\divide \hsize by 3
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%%
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%%
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%% vsize = totalheight - (2 * vmargin)
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%% vsize = totalheight - (2 * vmargin)
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%%
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%%
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\vsize=\totalheight
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\vsize=\totalheight
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\temp=\vmargin \multiply \temp by 2 \advance \vsize by -\temp
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\temp=\vmargin \multiply \temp by 2 \advance \vsize by -\temp
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%%
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%%
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%% itmwid = (hsize - intersecwidth) * 1/3
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%% itmwid = (hsize - intersecwidth) * 1/3
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%% dfnwid = (hsize - intersecwidth) * 2/3
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%% dfnwid = (hsize - intersecwidth) * 2/3
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%%
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%%
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\temp=\hsize \advance \temp by -\intersecwidth \divide \temp by 3
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\temp=\hsize \advance \temp by -\intersecwidth \divide \temp by 3
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\itmwid=\temp
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\itmwid=\temp
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\dfnwid=\hsize \advance \dfnwid by -\itmwid
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\dfnwid=\hsize \advance \dfnwid by -\itmwid
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%-------- end papersize defs
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%-------- end papersize defs
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\def\fulline{\hbox to \fullhsize}
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\def\fulline{\hbox to \fullhsize}
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\let\lcr=L \newbox\leftcolumn\newbox\centercolumn
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\let\lcr=L \newbox\leftcolumn\newbox\centercolumn
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\output={\if L\lcr
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\output={\if L\lcr
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\global\setbox\leftcolumn=\columnbox \global\let\lcr=C
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\global\setbox\leftcolumn=\columnbox \global\let\lcr=C
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\else
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\else
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\if C\lcr
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\if C\lcr
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\global\setbox\centercolumn=\columnbox \global\let\lcr=R
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\global\setbox\centercolumn=\columnbox \global\let\lcr=R
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\else \tripleformat \global\let\lcr=L
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\else \tripleformat \global\let\lcr=L
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\fi
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\fi
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\fi
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\fi
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% \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
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% \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
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}
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}
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%%
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%%
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%% START CONFIGURATION - ALTERNATIVE FOLDING GUIDES
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%% START CONFIGURATION - ALTERNATIVE FOLDING GUIDES
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%%
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%%
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%% For NO printed folding guide,
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%% For NO printed folding guide,
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%% comment out other \def\vdecor's and uncomment:
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%% comment out other \def\vdecor's and uncomment:
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%\def\vdecor{\hskip\hmargin plus1fil\hskip\barwidth plus1fil\hskip\hmargin plus1fil}
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%\def\vdecor{\hskip\hmargin plus1fil\hskip\barwidth plus1fil\hskip\hmargin plus1fil}
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%% For SOLID LINE folding guide,
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%% For SOLID LINE folding guide,
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%% comment out other \def\vdecor's and uncomment:
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%% comment out other \def\vdecor's and uncomment:
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%\def\vdecor{\hskip\hmargin plus1fil \vrule width \barwidth \hskip\hmargin plus1fil}
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%\def\vdecor{\hskip\hmargin plus1fil \vrule width \barwidth \hskip\hmargin plus1fil}
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%% For SMALL MARKS NEAR TOP AND BOTTOM as folding guide,
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%% For SMALL MARKS NEAR TOP AND BOTTOM as folding guide,
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%% comment out other \def\vdecor's and uncomment:
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%% comment out other \def\vdecor's and uncomment:
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\def\vdecor{\hskip\hmargin plus1fil
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\def\vdecor{\hskip\hmargin plus1fil
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\vbox to \vsize{\hbox to \barwidth{\vrule height\barheight width\barwidth}\vfill
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\vbox to \vsize{\hbox to \barwidth{\vrule height\barheight width\barwidth}\vfill
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\hbox to \barwidth{\vrule height\barheight width\barwidth}}%THIS PERCENT SIGN IS ESSENTIAL
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\hbox to \barwidth{\vrule height\barheight width\barwidth}}%THIS PERCENT SIGN IS ESSENTIAL
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\hskip\hmargin plus1fil}
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\hskip\hmargin plus1fil}
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%%
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%%
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%% END CONFIGURATION - ALTERNATIVES FOR FOLDING GUIDES
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%% END CONFIGURATION - ALTERNATIVES FOR FOLDING GUIDES
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%%
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%%
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\def\tripleformat{\shipout\vbox{\fulline{\box\leftcolumn\vdecor
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\def\tripleformat{\shipout\vbox{\fulline{\box\leftcolumn\vdecor
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\box\centercolumn\vdecor
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\box\centercolumn\vdecor
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\columnbox}
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\columnbox}
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}
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}
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\advancepageno}
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\advancepageno}
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\def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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\def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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\def\bye{\par\vfill
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\def\bye{\par\vfill
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\supereject
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\supereject
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\if R\lcr \null\vfill\eject\fi
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\if R\lcr \null\vfill\eject\fi
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\end}
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\end}
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%-------------------- end three column format -----------------------
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%-------------------- end three column format -----------------------
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%-------------------- Computer Modern font defs: --------------------
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%-------------------- Computer Modern font defs: --------------------
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\font\bbf=cmbx10
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\font\bbf=cmbx10
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\font\vbbf=cmbx12
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\font\vbbf=cmbx12
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\font\smrm=cmr6
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\font\smrm=cmr6
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\font\brm=cmr10
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\font\brm=cmr10
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\font\rm=cmr7
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\font\rm=cmr7
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\font\it=cmti7
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\font\it=cmti7
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\font\tt=cmtt8
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\font\tt=cmtt8
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%-------------------- end font defs ---------------------------------
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%-------------------- end font defs ---------------------------------
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%
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%
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\hyphenpenalty=5000\tolerance=2000\raggedright\raggedbottom
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\hyphenpenalty=5000\tolerance=2000\raggedright\raggedbottom
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\normalbaselineskip=9pt\baselineskip=9pt
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\normalbaselineskip=9pt\baselineskip=9pt
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%
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%
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\parindent=0pt
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\parindent=0pt
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\parskip=0pt
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\parskip=0pt
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\footline={\vbox to0pt{\hss}}
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\footline={\vbox to0pt{\hss}}
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%
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%
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\def\ctl#1{{\tt C-#1}}
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\def\ctl#1{{\tt C-#1}}
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\def\opt#1{{\brm[{\rm #1}]}}
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\def\opt#1{{\brm[{\rm #1}]}}
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\def\xtra#1{\noalign{\smallskip{\tt#1}}}
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\def\xtra#1{\noalign{\smallskip{\tt#1}}}
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%
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%
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\long\def\sec#1;#2\endsec{\vskip \secskip
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\long\def\sec#1;#2\endsec{\vskip \secskip
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\halign{%
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\halign{%
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%COL 1 (of halign):
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%COL 1 (of halign):
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\vtop{\hsize=\itmwid\tt
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\vtop{\hsize=\itmwid\tt
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##\par\vskip \lskip }\hfil
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##\par\vskip \lskip }\hfil
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%COL 2 (of halign):
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%COL 2 (of halign):
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&\vtop{\hsize=\dfnwid\hangafter=1\hangindent=\intersecwidth
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&\vtop{\hsize=\dfnwid\hangafter=1\hangindent=\intersecwidth
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\rm ##\par\vskip \lskip}\cr
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\rm ##\par\vskip \lskip}\cr
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%Tail of \long\def fills in halign body with \sec args:
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%Tail of \long\def fills in halign body with \sec args:
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\noalign{{\bbf #1}\vskip \lskip}
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\noalign{{\bbf #1}\vskip \lskip}
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#2
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#2
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}
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}
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}
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}
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{\vbbf GDB QUICK REFERENCE}\hfil{\smrm GDB Version 4}\qquad
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{\vbbf GDB QUICK REFERENCE}\hfil{\smrm GDB Version 4}\qquad
|
|
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\sec Essential Commands;
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\sec Essential Commands;
|
gdb {\it program} \opt{{\it core}}&debug {\it program} \opt{using
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gdb {\it program} \opt{{\it core}}&debug {\it program} \opt{using
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coredump {\it core}}\cr
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coredump {\it core}}\cr
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b \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it function}&set breakpoint at {\it function} \opt{in \it file}\cr
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b \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it function}&set breakpoint at {\it function} \opt{in \it file}\cr
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run \opt{{\it arglist}}&start your program \opt{with {\it arglist}}\cr
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run \opt{{\it arglist}}&start your program \opt{with {\it arglist}}\cr
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bt& backtrace: display program stack\cr
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bt& backtrace: display program stack\cr
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p {\it expr}&display the value of an expression\cr
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p {\it expr}&display the value of an expression\cr
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c &continue running your program\cr
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c &continue running your program\cr
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n &next line, stepping over function calls\cr
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n &next line, stepping over function calls\cr
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s &next line, stepping into function calls\cr
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s &next line, stepping into function calls\cr
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\endsec
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\endsec
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|
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\sec Starting GDB;
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\sec Starting GDB;
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gdb&start GDB, with no debugging files\cr
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gdb&start GDB, with no debugging files\cr
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gdb {\it program}&begin debugging {\it program}\cr
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gdb {\it program}&begin debugging {\it program}\cr
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gdb {\it program core}&debug coredump {\it core} produced by {\it
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gdb {\it program core}&debug coredump {\it core} produced by {\it
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program}\cr
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program}\cr
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gdb --help&describe command line options\cr
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gdb --help&describe command line options\cr
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\endsec
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\endsec
|
|
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\sec Stopping GDB;
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\sec Stopping GDB;
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quit&exit GDB; also {\tt q} or {\tt EOF} (eg \ctl{d})\cr
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quit&exit GDB; also {\tt q} or {\tt EOF} (eg \ctl{d})\cr
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INTERRUPT&(eg \ctl{c}) terminate current command, or send to running process\cr
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INTERRUPT&(eg \ctl{c}) terminate current command, or send to running process\cr
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\endsec
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\endsec
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|
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\sec Getting Help;
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\sec Getting Help;
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help&list classes of commands\cr
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help&list classes of commands\cr
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help {\it class}&one-line descriptions for commands in {\it class}\cr
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help {\it class}&one-line descriptions for commands in {\it class}\cr
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help {\it command}&describe {\it command}\cr
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help {\it command}&describe {\it command}\cr
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\endsec
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\endsec
|
|
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\sec Executing your Program;
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\sec Executing your Program;
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run {\it arglist}&start your program with {\it arglist}\cr
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run {\it arglist}&start your program with {\it arglist}\cr
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run&start your program with current argument list\cr
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run&start your program with current argument list\cr
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run $\ldots$ <{\it inf} >{\it outf}&start your program with input, output
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run $\ldots$ <{\it inf} >{\it outf}&start your program with input, output
|
redirected\cr
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redirected\cr
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\cr
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\cr
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kill&kill running program\cr
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kill&kill running program\cr
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\cr
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\cr
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tty {\it dev}&use {\it dev} as stdin and stdout for next {\tt run}\cr
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tty {\it dev}&use {\it dev} as stdin and stdout for next {\tt run}\cr
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set args {\it arglist}&specify {\it arglist} for next
|
set args {\it arglist}&specify {\it arglist} for next
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{\tt run}\cr
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{\tt run}\cr
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set args&specify empty argument list\cr
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set args&specify empty argument list\cr
|
show args&display argument list\cr
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show args&display argument list\cr
|
\cr
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\cr
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show env&show all environment variables\cr
|
show env&show all environment variables\cr
|
show env {\it var}&show value of environment variable {\it var}\cr
|
show env {\it var}&show value of environment variable {\it var}\cr
|
set env {\it var} {\it string}&set environment variable {\it var}\cr
|
set env {\it var} {\it string}&set environment variable {\it var}\cr
|
unset env {\it var}&remove {\it var} from environment\cr
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unset env {\it var}&remove {\it var} from environment\cr
|
\endsec
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\endsec
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|
|
\sec Shell Commands;
|
\sec Shell Commands;
|
cd {\it dir}&change working directory to {\it dir}\cr
|
cd {\it dir}&change working directory to {\it dir}\cr
|
pwd&Print working directory\cr
|
pwd&Print working directory\cr
|
make $\ldots$&call ``{\tt make}''\cr
|
make $\ldots$&call ``{\tt make}''\cr
|
shell {\it cmd}&execute arbitrary shell command string\cr
|
shell {\it cmd}&execute arbitrary shell command string\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\vfill
|
\vfill
|
\line{\smrm \opt{ } surround optional arguments \hfill $\ldots$ show
|
\line{\smrm \opt{ } surround optional arguments \hfill $\ldots$ show
|
one or more arguments}
|
one or more arguments}
|
\vskip\baselineskip
|
\vskip\baselineskip
|
\centerline{\smrm \copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\qquad Permissions on back}
|
\centerline{\smrm \copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\qquad Permissions on back}
|
\eject
|
\eject
|
\sec Breakpoints and Watchpoints;
|
\sec Breakpoints and Watchpoints;
|
break \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it line}\par
|
break \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it line}\par
|
b \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it line}&set breakpoint at {\it line} number \opt{in \it file}\par
|
b \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it line}&set breakpoint at {\it line} number \opt{in \it file}\par
|
eg:\quad{\tt break main.c:37}\quad\cr
|
eg:\quad{\tt break main.c:37}\quad\cr
|
break \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it func}&set breakpoint at {\it
|
break \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it func}&set breakpoint at {\it
|
func} \opt{in \it file}\cr
|
func} \opt{in \it file}\cr
|
break +{\it offset}\par
|
break +{\it offset}\par
|
break -{\it offset}&set break at {\it offset} lines from current stop\cr
|
break -{\it offset}&set break at {\it offset} lines from current stop\cr
|
break *{\it addr}&set breakpoint at address {\it addr}\cr
|
break *{\it addr}&set breakpoint at address {\it addr}\cr
|
break&set breakpoint at next instruction\cr
|
break&set breakpoint at next instruction\cr
|
break $\ldots$ if {\it expr}&break conditionally on nonzero {\it expr}\cr
|
break $\ldots$ if {\it expr}&break conditionally on nonzero {\it expr}\cr
|
cond {\it n} \opt{\it expr}&new conditional expression on breakpoint
|
cond {\it n} \opt{\it expr}&new conditional expression on breakpoint
|
{\it n}; make unconditional if no {\it expr}\cr
|
{\it n}; make unconditional if no {\it expr}\cr
|
tbreak $\ldots$&temporary break; disable when reached\cr
|
tbreak $\ldots$&temporary break; disable when reached\cr
|
rbreak {\it regex}&break on all functions matching {\it regex}\cr
|
rbreak {\it regex}&break on all functions matching {\it regex}\cr
|
watch {\it expr}&set a watchpoint for expression {\it expr}\cr
|
watch {\it expr}&set a watchpoint for expression {\it expr}\cr
|
catch {\it event}&break at {\it event}, which may be {\tt catch}, {\tt throw},
|
catch {\it event}&break at {\it event}, which may be {\tt catch}, {\tt throw},
|
{\tt exec}, {\tt fork}, {\tt vfork}, {\tt load}, or {\tt unload}.\cr
|
{\tt exec}, {\tt fork}, {\tt vfork}, {\tt load}, or {\tt unload}.\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
info break&show defined breakpoints\cr
|
info break&show defined breakpoints\cr
|
info watch&show defined watchpoints\cr
|
info watch&show defined watchpoints\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
clear&delete breakpoints at next instruction\cr
|
clear&delete breakpoints at next instruction\cr
|
clear \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it fun}&delete breakpoints at entry to {\it fun}()\cr
|
clear \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it fun}&delete breakpoints at entry to {\it fun}()\cr
|
clear \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it line}&delete breakpoints on source line \cr
|
clear \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it line}&delete breakpoints on source line \cr
|
delete \opt{{\it n}}&delete breakpoints
|
delete \opt{{\it n}}&delete breakpoints
|
\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}\cr
|
\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
disable \opt{{\it n}}&disable breakpoints
|
disable \opt{{\it n}}&disable breakpoints
|
\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}
|
\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
enable \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints
|
enable \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints
|
\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}
|
\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
enable once \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints \opt{or breakpoint {\it n}};
|
enable once \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints \opt{or breakpoint {\it n}};
|
disable again when reached
|
disable again when reached
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
enable del \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints \opt{or breakpoint {\it n}};
|
enable del \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints \opt{or breakpoint {\it n}};
|
delete when reached
|
delete when reached
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
ignore {\it n} {\it count}&ignore breakpoint {\it n}, {\it count}
|
ignore {\it n} {\it count}&ignore breakpoint {\it n}, {\it count}
|
times\cr
|
times\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
commands {\it n}\par
|
commands {\it n}\par
|
\qquad \opt{\tt silent}\par
|
\qquad \opt{\tt silent}\par
|
\qquad {\it command-list}&execute GDB {\it command-list} every time breakpoint {\it n} is reached. \opt{{\tt silent} suppresses default
|
\qquad {\it command-list}&execute GDB {\it command-list} every time breakpoint {\it n} is reached. \opt{{\tt silent} suppresses default
|
display}\cr
|
display}\cr
|
end&end of {\it command-list}\cr
|
end&end of {\it command-list}\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\sec Program Stack;
|
\sec Program Stack;
|
backtrace \opt{\it n}\par
|
backtrace \opt{\it n}\par
|
bt \opt{\it n}&print trace of all frames in stack; or of {\it n}
|
bt \opt{\it n}&print trace of all frames in stack; or of {\it n}
|
frames---innermost if {\it n}{\tt >0}, outermost if {\it n}{\tt <0}\cr
|
frames---innermost if {\it n}{\tt >0}, outermost if {\it n}{\tt <0}\cr
|
frame \opt{\it n}&select frame number {\it n} or frame at address {\it
|
frame \opt{\it n}&select frame number {\it n} or frame at address {\it
|
n}; if no {\it n}, display current frame\cr
|
n}; if no {\it n}, display current frame\cr
|
up {\it n}&select frame {\it n} frames up\cr
|
up {\it n}&select frame {\it n} frames up\cr
|
down {\it n}&select frame {\it n} frames down\cr
|
down {\it n}&select frame {\it n} frames down\cr
|
info frame \opt{\it addr}&describe selected frame, or frame at
|
info frame \opt{\it addr}&describe selected frame, or frame at
|
{\it addr}\cr
|
{\it addr}\cr
|
info args&arguments of selected frame\cr
|
info args&arguments of selected frame\cr
|
info locals&local variables of selected frame\cr
|
info locals&local variables of selected frame\cr
|
info reg \opt{\it rn}$\ldots$\par
|
info reg \opt{\it rn}$\ldots$\par
|
info all-reg \opt{\it rn}®ister values \opt{for regs {\it rn\/}} in
|
info all-reg \opt{\it rn}®ister values \opt{for regs {\it rn\/}} in
|
selected frame; {\tt all-reg} includes floating point\cr
|
selected frame; {\tt all-reg} includes floating point\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\vfill\eject
|
\vfill\eject
|
\sec Execution Control;
|
\sec Execution Control;
|
continue \opt{\it count}\par
|
continue \opt{\it count}\par
|
c \opt{\it count}&continue running; if {\it count} specified, ignore
|
c \opt{\it count}&continue running; if {\it count} specified, ignore
|
this breakpoint next {\it count} times\cr
|
this breakpoint next {\it count} times\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
step \opt{\it count}\par
|
step \opt{\it count}\par
|
s \opt{\it count}&execute until another line reached; repeat {\it count} times if
|
s \opt{\it count}&execute until another line reached; repeat {\it count} times if
|
specified\cr
|
specified\cr
|
stepi \opt{\it count}\par
|
stepi \opt{\it count}\par
|
si \opt{\it count}&step by machine instructions rather than source
|
si \opt{\it count}&step by machine instructions rather than source
|
lines\cr
|
lines\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
next \opt{\it count}\par
|
next \opt{\it count}\par
|
n \opt{\it count}&execute next line, including any function calls\cr
|
n \opt{\it count}&execute next line, including any function calls\cr
|
nexti \opt{\it count}\par
|
nexti \opt{\it count}\par
|
ni \opt{\it count}&next machine instruction rather than source
|
ni \opt{\it count}&next machine instruction rather than source
|
line\cr
|
line\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
until \opt{\it location}&run until next instruction (or {\it
|
until \opt{\it location}&run until next instruction (or {\it
|
location})\cr
|
location})\cr
|
finish&run until selected stack frame returns\cr
|
finish&run until selected stack frame returns\cr
|
return \opt{\it expr}&pop selected stack frame without executing
|
return \opt{\it expr}&pop selected stack frame without executing
|
\opt{setting return value}\cr
|
\opt{setting return value}\cr
|
signal {\it num}&resume execution with signal {\it s} (none if {\tt 0})\cr
|
signal {\it num}&resume execution with signal {\it s} (none if {\tt 0})\cr
|
jump {\it line}\par
|
jump {\it line}\par
|
jump *{\it address}&resume execution at specified {\it line} number or
|
jump *{\it address}&resume execution at specified {\it line} number or
|
{\it address}\cr
|
{\it address}\cr
|
set var={\it expr}&evaluate {\it expr} without displaying it; use for
|
set var={\it expr}&evaluate {\it expr} without displaying it; use for
|
altering program variables\cr
|
altering program variables\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\sec Display;
|
\sec Display;
|
print \opt{\tt/{\it f}\/} \opt{\it expr}\par
|
print \opt{\tt/{\it f}\/} \opt{\it expr}\par
|
p \opt{\tt/{\it f}\/} \opt{\it expr}&show value of {\it expr} \opt{or
|
p \opt{\tt/{\it f}\/} \opt{\it expr}&show value of {\it expr} \opt{or
|
last value \tt \$} according to format {\it f}:\cr
|
last value \tt \$} according to format {\it f}:\cr
|
\qquad x&hexadecimal\cr
|
\qquad x&hexadecimal\cr
|
\qquad d&signed decimal\cr
|
\qquad d&signed decimal\cr
|
\qquad u&unsigned decimal\cr
|
\qquad u&unsigned decimal\cr
|
\qquad o&octal\cr
|
\qquad o&octal\cr
|
\qquad t&binary\cr
|
\qquad t&binary\cr
|
\qquad a&address, absolute and relative\cr
|
\qquad a&address, absolute and relative\cr
|
\qquad c&character\cr
|
\qquad c&character\cr
|
\qquad f&floating point\cr
|
\qquad f&floating point\cr
|
call \opt{\tt /{\it f}\/} {\it expr}&like {\tt print} but does not display
|
call \opt{\tt /{\it f}\/} {\it expr}&like {\tt print} but does not display
|
{\tt void}\cr
|
{\tt void}\cr
|
x \opt{\tt/{\it Nuf}\/} {\it expr}&examine memory at address {\it expr};
|
x \opt{\tt/{\it Nuf}\/} {\it expr}&examine memory at address {\it expr};
|
optional format spec follows slash\cr
|
optional format spec follows slash\cr
|
\quad {\it N}&count of how many units to display\cr
|
\quad {\it N}&count of how many units to display\cr
|
\quad {\it u}&unit size; one of\cr
|
\quad {\it u}&unit size; one of\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad b}\ individual bytes\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad b}\ individual bytes\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad h}\ halfwords (two bytes)\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad h}\ halfwords (two bytes)\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad w}\ words (four bytes)\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad w}\ words (four bytes)\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad g}\ giant words (eight bytes)\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad g}\ giant words (eight bytes)\cr
|
\quad {\it f}&printing format. Any {\tt print} format, or\cr
|
\quad {\it f}&printing format. Any {\tt print} format, or\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad s}\ null-terminated string\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad s}\ null-terminated string\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad i}\ machine instructions\cr
|
&{\tt\qquad i}\ machine instructions\cr
|
disassem \opt{\it addr}&display memory as machine instructions\cr
|
disassem \opt{\it addr}&display memory as machine instructions\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\sec Automatic Display;
|
\sec Automatic Display;
|
display \opt{\tt/\it f\/} {\it expr}&show value of {\it expr} each time
|
display \opt{\tt/\it f\/} {\it expr}&show value of {\it expr} each time
|
program stops \opt{according to format {\it f}\/}\cr
|
program stops \opt{according to format {\it f}\/}\cr
|
display&display all enabled expressions on list\cr
|
display&display all enabled expressions on list\cr
|
undisplay {\it n}&remove number(s) {\it n} from list of
|
undisplay {\it n}&remove number(s) {\it n} from list of
|
automatically displayed expressions\cr
|
automatically displayed expressions\cr
|
disable disp {\it n}&disable display for expression(s) number {\it
|
disable disp {\it n}&disable display for expression(s) number {\it
|
n}\cr
|
n}\cr
|
enable disp {\it n}&enable display for expression(s) number {\it
|
enable disp {\it n}&enable display for expression(s) number {\it
|
n}\cr
|
n}\cr
|
info display&numbered list of display expressions\cr
|
info display&numbered list of display expressions\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\vfill\eject
|
\vfill\eject
|
|
|
\sec Expressions;
|
\sec Expressions;
|
{\it expr}&an expression in C, C++, or Modula-2 (including function calls), or:\cr
|
{\it expr}&an expression in C, C++, or Modula-2 (including function calls), or:\cr
|
{\it addr\/}@{\it len}&an array of {\it len} elements beginning at {\it
|
{\it addr\/}@{\it len}&an array of {\it len} elements beginning at {\it
|
addr}\cr
|
addr}\cr
|
{\it file}::{\it nm}&a variable or function {\it nm} defined in {\it
|
{\it file}::{\it nm}&a variable or function {\it nm} defined in {\it
|
file}\cr
|
file}\cr
|
$\tt\{${\it type}$\tt\}${\it addr}&read memory at {\it addr} as specified
|
$\tt\{${\it type}$\tt\}${\it addr}&read memory at {\it addr} as specified
|
{\it type}\cr
|
{\it type}\cr
|
\$&most recent displayed value\cr
|
\$&most recent displayed value\cr
|
\${\it n}&{\it n}th displayed value\cr
|
\${\it n}&{\it n}th displayed value\cr
|
\$\$&displayed value previous to \$\cr
|
\$\$&displayed value previous to \$\cr
|
\$\${\it n}&{\it n}th displayed value back from \$\cr
|
\$\${\it n}&{\it n}th displayed value back from \$\cr
|
\$\_&last address examined with {\tt x}\cr
|
\$\_&last address examined with {\tt x}\cr
|
\$\_\_&value at address \$\_\cr
|
\$\_\_&value at address \$\_\cr
|
\${\it var}&convenience variable; assign any value\cr
|
\${\it var}&convenience variable; assign any value\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
show values \opt{{\it n}}&show last 10 values \opt{or surrounding
|
show values \opt{{\it n}}&show last 10 values \opt{or surrounding
|
\${\it n}}\cr
|
\${\it n}}\cr
|
show conv&display all convenience variables\cr
|
show conv&display all convenience variables\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\sec Symbol Table;
|
\sec Symbol Table;
|
info address {\it s}&show where symbol {\it s} is stored\cr
|
info address {\it s}&show where symbol {\it s} is stored\cr
|
info func \opt{\it regex}&show names, types of defined functions
|
info func \opt{\it regex}&show names, types of defined functions
|
(all, or matching {\it regex})\cr
|
(all, or matching {\it regex})\cr
|
info var \opt{\it regex}&show names, types of global variables (all,
|
info var \opt{\it regex}&show names, types of global variables (all,
|
or matching {\it regex})\cr
|
or matching {\it regex})\cr
|
whatis \opt{\it expr}\par
|
whatis \opt{\it expr}\par
|
ptype \opt{\it expr}&show data type of {\it expr} \opt{or \tt \$}
|
ptype \opt{\it expr}&show data type of {\it expr} \opt{or \tt \$}
|
without evaluating; {\tt ptype} gives more detail\cr
|
without evaluating; {\tt ptype} gives more detail\cr
|
ptype {\it type}&describe type, struct, union, or enum\cr
|
ptype {\it type}&describe type, struct, union, or enum\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\sec GDB Scripts;
|
\sec GDB Scripts;
|
source {\it script}&read, execute GDB commands from file {\it
|
source {\it script}&read, execute GDB commands from file {\it
|
script}\cr
|
script}\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
define {\it cmd}\par
|
define {\it cmd}\par
|
\qquad {\it command-list}&create new GDB command {\it cmd};
|
\qquad {\it command-list}&create new GDB command {\it cmd};
|
execute script defined by {\it command-list}\cr
|
execute script defined by {\it command-list}\cr
|
end&end of {\it command-list}\cr
|
end&end of {\it command-list}\cr
|
document {\it cmd}\par
|
document {\it cmd}\par
|
\qquad {\it help-text}&create online documentation
|
\qquad {\it help-text}&create online documentation
|
for new GDB command {\it cmd}\cr
|
for new GDB command {\it cmd}\cr
|
end&end of {\it help-text}\cr
|
end&end of {\it help-text}\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\sec Signals;
|
\sec Signals;
|
handle {\it signal} {\it act}&specify GDB actions for {\it signal}:\cr
|
handle {\it signal} {\it act}&specify GDB actions for {\it signal}:\cr
|
\quad print&announce signal\cr
|
\quad print&announce signal\cr
|
\quad noprint&be silent for signal\cr
|
\quad noprint&be silent for signal\cr
|
\quad stop&halt execution on signal\cr
|
\quad stop&halt execution on signal\cr
|
\quad nostop&do not halt execution\cr
|
\quad nostop&do not halt execution\cr
|
\quad pass&allow your program to handle signal\cr
|
\quad pass&allow your program to handle signal\cr
|
\quad nopass&do not allow your program to see signal\cr
|
\quad nopass&do not allow your program to see signal\cr
|
info signals&show table of signals, GDB action for each\cr
|
info signals&show table of signals, GDB action for each\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\sec Debugging Targets;
|
\sec Debugging Targets;
|
target {\it type} {\it param}&connect to target machine, process, or file\cr
|
target {\it type} {\it param}&connect to target machine, process, or file\cr
|
help target&display available targets\cr
|
help target&display available targets\cr
|
attach {\it param}&connect to another process\cr
|
attach {\it param}&connect to another process\cr
|
detach&release target from GDB control\cr
|
detach&release target from GDB control\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\vfill\eject
|
\vfill\eject
|
\sec Controlling GDB;
|
\sec Controlling GDB;
|
set {\it param} {\it value}&set one of GDB's internal parameters\cr
|
set {\it param} {\it value}&set one of GDB's internal parameters\cr
|
show {\it param}&display current setting of parameter\cr
|
show {\it param}&display current setting of parameter\cr
|
\xtra{\rm Parameters understood by {\tt set} and {\tt show}:}
|
\xtra{\rm Parameters understood by {\tt set} and {\tt show}:}
|
\quad complaint {\it limit}&number of messages on unusual symbols\cr
|
\quad complaint {\it limit}&number of messages on unusual symbols\cr
|
\quad confirm {\it on/off}&enable or disable cautionary queries\cr
|
\quad confirm {\it on/off}&enable or disable cautionary queries\cr
|
\quad editing {\it on/off}&control {\tt readline} command-line editing\cr
|
\quad editing {\it on/off}&control {\tt readline} command-line editing\cr
|
\quad height {\it lpp}&number of lines before pause in display\cr
|
\quad height {\it lpp}&number of lines before pause in display\cr
|
\quad language {\it lang}&Language for GDB expressions ({\tt auto}, {\tt c} or
|
\quad language {\it lang}&Language for GDB expressions ({\tt auto}, {\tt c} or
|
{\tt modula-2})\cr
|
{\tt modula-2})\cr
|
\quad listsize {\it n}&number of lines shown by {\tt list}\cr
|
\quad listsize {\it n}&number of lines shown by {\tt list}\cr
|
\quad prompt {\it str}&use {\it str} as GDB prompt\cr
|
\quad prompt {\it str}&use {\it str} as GDB prompt\cr
|
\quad radix {\it base}&octal, decimal, or hex number representation\cr
|
\quad radix {\it base}&octal, decimal, or hex number representation\cr
|
\quad verbose {\it on/off}&control messages when loading
|
\quad verbose {\it on/off}&control messages when loading
|
symbols\cr
|
symbols\cr
|
\quad width {\it cpl}&number of characters before line folded\cr
|
\quad width {\it cpl}&number of characters before line folded\cr
|
\quad write {\it on/off}&Allow or forbid patching binary, core files
|
\quad write {\it on/off}&Allow or forbid patching binary, core files
|
(when reopened with {\tt exec} or {\tt core})
|
(when reopened with {\tt exec} or {\tt core})
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
\quad history $\ldots$\par
|
\quad history $\ldots$\par
|
\quad h $\ldots$&groups with the following options:\cr
|
\quad h $\ldots$&groups with the following options:\cr
|
\quad h exp {\it off/on}&disable/enable {\tt readline} history expansion\cr
|
\quad h exp {\it off/on}&disable/enable {\tt readline} history expansion\cr
|
\quad h file {\it filename}&file for recording GDB command history\cr
|
\quad h file {\it filename}&file for recording GDB command history\cr
|
\quad h size {\it size}&number of commands kept in history list\cr
|
\quad h size {\it size}&number of commands kept in history list\cr
|
\quad h save {\it off/on}&control use of external file for
|
\quad h save {\it off/on}&control use of external file for
|
command history\cr
|
command history\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
\quad print $\ldots$\par
|
\quad print $\ldots$\par
|
\quad p $\ldots$&groups with the following options:\cr
|
\quad p $\ldots$&groups with the following options:\cr
|
\quad p address {\it on/off}&print memory addresses in stacks,
|
\quad p address {\it on/off}&print memory addresses in stacks,
|
values\cr
|
values\cr
|
\quad p array {\it off/on}&compact or attractive format for
|
\quad p array {\it off/on}&compact or attractive format for
|
arrays\cr
|
arrays\cr
|
\quad p demangl {\it on/off}&source (demangled) or internal form for C++
|
\quad p demangl {\it on/off}&source (demangled) or internal form for C++
|
symbols\cr
|
symbols\cr
|
\quad p asm-dem {\it on/off}&demangle C++ symbols in
|
\quad p asm-dem {\it on/off}&demangle C++ symbols in
|
machine-instruction output\cr
|
machine-instruction output\cr
|
\quad p elements {\it limit}&number of array elements to display\cr
|
\quad p elements {\it limit}&number of array elements to display\cr
|
\quad p object {\it on/off}&print C++ derived types for objects\cr
|
\quad p object {\it on/off}&print C++ derived types for objects\cr
|
\quad p pretty {\it off/on}&struct display: compact or indented\cr
|
\quad p pretty {\it off/on}&struct display: compact or indented\cr
|
\quad p union {\it on/off}&display of union members\cr
|
\quad p union {\it on/off}&display of union members\cr
|
\quad p vtbl {\it off/on}&display of C++ virtual function
|
\quad p vtbl {\it off/on}&display of C++ virtual function
|
tables\cr
|
tables\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
show commands&show last 10 commands\cr
|
show commands&show last 10 commands\cr
|
show commands {\it n}&show 10 commands around number {\it n}\cr
|
show commands {\it n}&show 10 commands around number {\it n}\cr
|
show commands +&show next 10 commands\cr
|
show commands +&show next 10 commands\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\sec Working Files;
|
\sec Working Files;
|
file \opt{\it file}&use {\it file} for both symbols and executable;
|
file \opt{\it file}&use {\it file} for both symbols and executable;
|
with no arg, discard both\cr
|
with no arg, discard both\cr
|
core \opt{\it file}&read {\it file} as coredump; or discard\cr
|
core \opt{\it file}&read {\it file} as coredump; or discard\cr
|
exec \opt{\it file}&use {\it file} as executable only; or discard\cr
|
exec \opt{\it file}&use {\it file} as executable only; or discard\cr
|
symbol \opt{\it file}&use symbol table from {\it file}; or discard\cr
|
symbol \opt{\it file}&use symbol table from {\it file}; or discard\cr
|
load {\it file}&dynamically link {\it file\/} and add its symbols\cr
|
load {\it file}&dynamically link {\it file\/} and add its symbols\cr
|
add-sym {\it file} {\it addr}&read additional symbols from {\it file},
|
add-sym {\it file} {\it addr}&read additional symbols from {\it file},
|
dynamically loaded at {\it addr}\cr
|
dynamically loaded at {\it addr}\cr
|
info files&display working files and targets in use\cr
|
info files&display working files and targets in use\cr
|
path {\it dirs}&add {\it dirs} to front of path searched for
|
path {\it dirs}&add {\it dirs} to front of path searched for
|
executable and symbol files\cr
|
executable and symbol files\cr
|
show path&display executable and symbol file path\cr
|
show path&display executable and symbol file path\cr
|
info share&list names of shared libraries currently loaded\cr
|
info share&list names of shared libraries currently loaded\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\vfill\eject
|
\vfill\eject
|
\sec Source Files;
|
\sec Source Files;
|
dir {\it names}&add directory {\it names} to front of source path\cr
|
dir {\it names}&add directory {\it names} to front of source path\cr
|
dir&clear source path\cr
|
dir&clear source path\cr
|
show dir&show current source path\cr
|
show dir&show current source path\cr
|
\cr
|
\cr
|
list&show next ten lines of source\cr
|
list&show next ten lines of source\cr
|
list -&show previous ten lines\cr
|
list -&show previous ten lines\cr
|
list {\it lines}&display source surrounding {\it lines},
|
list {\it lines}&display source surrounding {\it lines},
|
specified as:\cr
|
specified as:\cr
|
\quad{\opt{\it file\tt:}\it num}&line number \opt{in named file}\cr
|
\quad{\opt{\it file\tt:}\it num}&line number \opt{in named file}\cr
|
\quad{\opt{\it file\tt:}\it function}&beginning of function \opt{in
|
\quad{\opt{\it file\tt:}\it function}&beginning of function \opt{in
|
named file}\cr
|
named file}\cr
|
\quad{\tt +\it off}&{\it off} lines after last printed\cr
|
\quad{\tt +\it off}&{\it off} lines after last printed\cr
|
\quad{\tt -\it off}&{\it off} lines previous to last printed\cr
|
\quad{\tt -\it off}&{\it off} lines previous to last printed\cr
|
\quad{\tt*\it address}&line containing {\it address}\cr
|
\quad{\tt*\it address}&line containing {\it address}\cr
|
list {\it f},{\it l}&from line {\it f} to line {\it l}\cr
|
list {\it f},{\it l}&from line {\it f} to line {\it l}\cr
|
info line {\it num}&show starting, ending addresses of compiled code for
|
info line {\it num}&show starting, ending addresses of compiled code for
|
source line {\it num}\cr
|
source line {\it num}\cr
|
info source&show name of current source file\cr
|
info source&show name of current source file\cr
|
info sources&list all source files in use\cr
|
info sources&list all source files in use\cr
|
forw {\it regex}&search following source lines for {\it regex}\cr
|
forw {\it regex}&search following source lines for {\it regex}\cr
|
rev {\it regex}&search preceding source lines for {\it regex}\cr
|
rev {\it regex}&search preceding source lines for {\it regex}\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\sec GDB under GNU Emacs;
|
\sec GDB under GNU Emacs;
|
M-x gdb&run GDB under Emacs\cr
|
M-x gdb&run GDB under Emacs\cr
|
\ctl{h} m&describe GDB mode\cr
|
\ctl{h} m&describe GDB mode\cr
|
M-s&step one line ({\tt step})\cr
|
M-s&step one line ({\tt step})\cr
|
M-n&next line ({\tt next})\cr
|
M-n&next line ({\tt next})\cr
|
M-i&step one instruction ({\tt stepi})\cr
|
M-i&step one instruction ({\tt stepi})\cr
|
\ctl{c} \ctl{f}&finish current stack frame ({\tt finish})\cr
|
\ctl{c} \ctl{f}&finish current stack frame ({\tt finish})\cr
|
M-c&continue ({\tt cont})\cr
|
M-c&continue ({\tt cont})\cr
|
M-u&up {\it arg} frames ({\tt up})\cr
|
M-u&up {\it arg} frames ({\tt up})\cr
|
M-d&down {\it arg} frames ({\tt down})\cr
|
M-d&down {\it arg} frames ({\tt down})\cr
|
\ctl{x} \&© number from point, insert at end\cr
|
\ctl{x} \&© number from point, insert at end\cr
|
\ctl{x} SPC&(in source file) set break at point\cr
|
\ctl{x} SPC&(in source file) set break at point\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
\sec GDB License;
|
\sec GDB License;
|
show copying&Display GNU General Public License\cr
|
show copying&Display GNU General Public License\cr
|
show warranty&There is NO WARRANTY for GDB. Display full no-warranty
|
show warranty&There is NO WARRANTY for GDB. Display full no-warranty
|
statement.\cr
|
statement.\cr
|
\endsec
|
\endsec
|
|
|
|
|
\vfill
|
\vfill
|
{\smrm\parskip=6pt
|
{\smrm\parskip=6pt
|
\centerline{Copyright \copyright 1991, '92, '93, '98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
|
\centerline{Copyright \copyright 1991, '92, '93, '98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
|
\centerline{Roland H. Pesch}
|
\centerline{Roland H. Pesch}
|
\centerline{The author assumes no responsibility for any errors on this card.}
|
\centerline{The author assumes no responsibility for any errors on this card.}
|
|
|
This card may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU
|
This card may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU
|
General Public License.
|
General Public License.
|
|
|
\centerline{Please contribute to development of this card by
|
\centerline{Please contribute to development of this card by
|
annotating it. Improvements can be sent to bug-gdb@gnu.org.}
|
annotating it. Improvements can be sent to bug-gdb@gnu.org.}
|
|
|
GDB itself is free software; you are welcome to distribute copies of
|
GDB itself is free software; you are welcome to distribute copies of
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. There is
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. There is
|
absolutely no warranty for GDB.
|
absolutely no warranty for GDB.
|
}
|
}
|
\end
|
\end
|
|
|
