/* XMODEM support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
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/* XMODEM support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
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Copyright 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Copyright 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GDB.
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This file is part of GDB.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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#include "defs.h"
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#include "defs.h"
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#include "serial.h"
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#include "serial.h"
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#include "target.h"
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#include "target.h"
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#include "xmodem.h"
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#include "xmodem.h"
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/* These definitions are for xmodem protocol. */
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/* These definitions are for xmodem protocol. */
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#define SOH 0x01
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#define SOH 0x01
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#define STX 0x02
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#define STX 0x02
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#define ACK 0x06
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#define ACK 0x06
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#define NAK 0x15
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#define NAK 0x15
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#define EOT 0x04
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#define EOT 0x04
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#define CANCEL 0x18
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#define CANCEL 0x18
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static int blknum; /* XMODEM block number */
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static int blknum; /* XMODEM block number */
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static int crcflag; /* Sez we are using CRC's instead of cksums */
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static int crcflag; /* Sez we are using CRC's instead of cksums */
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static int
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static int
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readchar (desc, timeout)
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readchar (desc, timeout)
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serial_t desc;
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serial_t desc;
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int timeout;
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int timeout;
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{
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{
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int c;
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int c;
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c = SERIAL_READCHAR (desc, timeout);
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c = SERIAL_READCHAR (desc, timeout);
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if (remote_debug > 0)
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if (remote_debug > 0)
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fputc_unfiltered (c, gdb_stdlog);
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fputc_unfiltered (c, gdb_stdlog);
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if (c >= 0)
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if (c >= 0)
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return c;
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return c;
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if (c == SERIAL_TIMEOUT)
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if (c == SERIAL_TIMEOUT)
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error ("Timeout reading from remote system.");
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error ("Timeout reading from remote system.");
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perror_with_name ("xmodem.c:readchar()");
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perror_with_name ("xmodem.c:readchar()");
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}
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}
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#define CRC16 0x1021 /* Generator polynomial (X^16 + X^12 + X^5 + 1) */
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#define CRC16 0x1021 /* Generator polynomial (X^16 + X^12 + X^5 + 1) */
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static unsigned short *crctab;
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static unsigned short *crctab;
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/* Call this to init the fast CRC-16 calculation table. */
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/* Call this to init the fast CRC-16 calculation table. */
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static void
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static void
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crcinit ()
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crcinit ()
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{
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{
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static int crctab_inited = 0;
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static int crctab_inited = 0;
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int val;
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int val;
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if (crctab_inited == 1)
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if (crctab_inited == 1)
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return;
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return;
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crctab = xmalloc (256 * sizeof (short));
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crctab = xmalloc (256 * sizeof (short));
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for (val = 0; val <= 255; val++)
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for (val = 0; val <= 255; val++)
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{
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{
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int i;
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int i;
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unsigned int crc;
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unsigned int crc;
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crc = val << 8;
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crc = val << 8;
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for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
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for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
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{
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{
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crc <<= 1;
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crc <<= 1;
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if (crc & 0x10000)
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if (crc & 0x10000)
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crc ^= CRC16;
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crc ^= CRC16;
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}
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}
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crctab[val] = crc;
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crctab[val] = crc;
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}
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}
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crctab_inited = 1;
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crctab_inited = 1;
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}
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}
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/* Calculate a CRC-16 for the LEN byte message pointed at by P. */
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/* Calculate a CRC-16 for the LEN byte message pointed at by P. */
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static unsigned short
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static unsigned short
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docrc (p, len)
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docrc (p, len)
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unsigned char *p;
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unsigned char *p;
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int len;
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int len;
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{
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{
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unsigned short crc = 0;
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unsigned short crc = 0;
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while (len-- > 0)
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while (len-- > 0)
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crc = (crc << 8) ^ crctab[(crc >> 8) ^ *p++];
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crc = (crc << 8) ^ crctab[(crc >> 8) ^ *p++];
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return crc;
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return crc;
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}
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}
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/* Start up the transmit process. Reset state variables. Wait for receiver to
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/* Start up the transmit process. Reset state variables. Wait for receiver to
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send NAK or CRC request. */
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send NAK or CRC request. */
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int
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int
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xmodem_init_xfer (desc)
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xmodem_init_xfer (desc)
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serial_t desc;
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serial_t desc;
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{
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{
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int c;
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int c;
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int i;
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int i;
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blknum = 1;
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blknum = 1;
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crcflag = 0;
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crcflag = 0;
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crcinit ();
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crcinit ();
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for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
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for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
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{
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{
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c = readchar (desc, 6);
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c = readchar (desc, 6);
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switch (c)
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switch (c)
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{
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{
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case 'C':
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case 'C':
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crcflag = 1;
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crcflag = 1;
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case NAK:
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case NAK:
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return 0;
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return 0;
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default:
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default:
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fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "xmodem_init_xfer: Got unexpected character %c (0%o)\n", c, c);
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fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "xmodem_init_xfer: Got unexpected character %c (0%o)\n", c, c);
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continue;
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continue;
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case CANCEL: /* target aborted load */
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case CANCEL: /* target aborted load */
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fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Got a CANCEL from the target.\n");
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fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Got a CANCEL from the target.\n");
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continue;
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continue;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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error ("xmodem_init_xfer: Too many unexpected characters.");
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error ("xmodem_init_xfer: Too many unexpected characters.");
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}
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}
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/* Take 128 bytes of data and make a packet out of it.
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/* Take 128 bytes of data and make a packet out of it.
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* Each packet looks like this:
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* Each packet looks like this:
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* +-----+-------+-------+------+-----+
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* +-----+-------+-------+------+-----+
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* | SOH | Seq1. | Seq2. | data | SUM |
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* | SOH | Seq1. | Seq2. | data | SUM |
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* +-----+-------+-------+------+-----+
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* +-----+-------+-------+------+-----+
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* SOH = 0x01
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* SOH = 0x01
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* Seq1 = The sequence number.
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* Seq1 = The sequence number.
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* Seq2 = The complement of the sequence number.
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* Seq2 = The complement of the sequence number.
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* Data = A 128 bytes of data.
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* Data = A 128 bytes of data.
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* SUM = Add the contents of the 128 bytes and use the low-order
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* SUM = Add the contents of the 128 bytes and use the low-order
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* 8 bits of the result.
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* 8 bits of the result.
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*
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*
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* send_xmodem_packet fills in the XMODEM fields of PACKET and sends it to the
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* send_xmodem_packet fills in the XMODEM fields of PACKET and sends it to the
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* remote system. PACKET must be XMODEM_PACKETSIZE bytes long. The data must
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* remote system. PACKET must be XMODEM_PACKETSIZE bytes long. The data must
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* start 3 bytes after the beginning of the packet to leave room for the
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* start 3 bytes after the beginning of the packet to leave room for the
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* XMODEM header. LEN is the length of the data portion of the packet (and
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* XMODEM header. LEN is the length of the data portion of the packet (and
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* must be <= 128 bytes). If it is < 128 bytes, ^Z padding will be added.
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* must be <= 128 bytes). If it is < 128 bytes, ^Z padding will be added.
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*/
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*/
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void
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void
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xmodem_send_packet (desc, packet, len, hashmark)
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xmodem_send_packet (desc, packet, len, hashmark)
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serial_t desc;
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serial_t desc;
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unsigned char *packet;
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unsigned char *packet;
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int len;
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int len;
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int hashmark;
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int hashmark;
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{
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{
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int i;
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int i;
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int retries;
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int retries;
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int pktlen;
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int pktlen;
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int datasize;
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int datasize;
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/* build the packet header */
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/* build the packet header */
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packet[1] = blknum;
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packet[1] = blknum;
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packet[2] = ~blknum;
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packet[2] = ~blknum;
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blknum++;
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blknum++;
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if (len <= XMODEM_DATASIZE)
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if (len <= XMODEM_DATASIZE)
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{
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{
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packet[0] = SOH;
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packet[0] = SOH;
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datasize = XMODEM_DATASIZE;
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datasize = XMODEM_DATASIZE;
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}
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}
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else if (len <= XMODEM_1KDATASIZE)
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else if (len <= XMODEM_1KDATASIZE)
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{
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{
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packet[0] = STX;
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packet[0] = STX;
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datasize = XMODEM_1KDATASIZE;
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datasize = XMODEM_1KDATASIZE;
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}
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}
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else
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else
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abort (); /* Packet way too large */
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abort (); /* Packet way too large */
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/* Add ^Z padding if packet < 128 (or 1024) bytes */
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/* Add ^Z padding if packet < 128 (or 1024) bytes */
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memset (packet + 3 + len, '\026', datasize - len);
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memset (packet + 3 + len, '\026', datasize - len);
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if (crcflag)
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if (crcflag)
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{
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{
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int crc;
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int crc;
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crc = docrc (packet + 3, datasize);
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crc = docrc (packet + 3, datasize);
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packet[3 + datasize] = crc >> 8;
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packet[3 + datasize] = crc >> 8;
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packet[3 + datasize + 1] = crc;
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packet[3 + datasize + 1] = crc;
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pktlen = datasize + 5;
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pktlen = datasize + 5;
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}
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}
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else
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else
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{
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{
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int sum;
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int sum;
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sum = 0;
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sum = 0;
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for (i = 3; i < datasize + 3; i++)
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for (i = 3; i < datasize + 3; i++)
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sum += packet[i];
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sum += packet[i];
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packet[3 + datasize] = sum; /* add the checksum */
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packet[3 + datasize] = sum; /* add the checksum */
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pktlen = datasize + 4;
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pktlen = datasize + 4;
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}
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}
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for (retries = 3; retries >= 0; retries--)
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for (retries = 3; retries >= 0; retries--)
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{
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{
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int c;
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int c;
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SERIAL_WRITE (desc, packet, pktlen);
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SERIAL_WRITE (desc, packet, pktlen);
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c = readchar (desc, 3);
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c = readchar (desc, 3);
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switch (c)
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switch (c)
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{
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{
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case ACK:
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case ACK:
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return;
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return;
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case NAK:
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case NAK:
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if (!hashmark)
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if (!hashmark)
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continue;
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continue;
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putchar_unfiltered ('-');
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putchar_unfiltered ('-');
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gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
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gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
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continue;
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continue;
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case CANCEL:
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case CANCEL:
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error ("xmodem_send_packet: Transfer aborted by receiver.");
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error ("xmodem_send_packet: Transfer aborted by receiver.");
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default:
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default:
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fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "xmodem_send_packet: Got unexpected character %c (0%o)\n", c, c);
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fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "xmodem_send_packet: Got unexpected character %c (0%o)\n", c, c);
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continue;
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continue;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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SERIAL_WRITE (desc, "\004", 1); /* Send an EOT */
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SERIAL_WRITE (desc, "\004", 1); /* Send an EOT */
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error ("xmodem_send_packet: Excessive retries.");
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error ("xmodem_send_packet: Excessive retries.");
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}
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}
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/* Finish off the transfer. Send out the EOT, and wait for an ACK. */
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/* Finish off the transfer. Send out the EOT, and wait for an ACK. */
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void
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void
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xmodem_finish_xfer (desc)
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xmodem_finish_xfer (desc)
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serial_t desc;
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serial_t desc;
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{
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{
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int retries;
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int retries;
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for (retries = 10; retries >= 0; retries--)
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for (retries = 10; retries >= 0; retries--)
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{
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{
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int c;
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int c;
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SERIAL_WRITE (desc, "\004", 1); /* Send an EOT */
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SERIAL_WRITE (desc, "\004", 1); /* Send an EOT */
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c = readchar (desc, 3);
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c = readchar (desc, 3);
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switch (c)
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switch (c)
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{
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{
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case ACK:
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case ACK:
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return;
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return;
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case NAK:
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case NAK:
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continue;
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continue;
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case CANCEL:
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case CANCEL:
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error ("xmodem_finish_xfer: Transfer aborted by receiver.");
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error ("xmodem_finish_xfer: Transfer aborted by receiver.");
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default:
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default:
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fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "xmodem_send_packet: Got unexpected character %c (0%o)\n", c, c);
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fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "xmodem_send_packet: Got unexpected character %c (0%o)\n", c, c);
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continue;
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continue;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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error ("xmodem_finish_xfer: Excessive retries.");
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error ("xmodem_finish_xfer: Excessive retries.");
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}
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}
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