/*
|
/*
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* strftime.c
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* strftime.c
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* Original Author: G. Haley
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* Original Author: G. Haley
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*
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*
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* Places characters into the array pointed to by s as controlled by the string
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* Places characters into the array pointed to by s as controlled by the string
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* pointed to by format. If the total number of resulting characters including
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* pointed to by format. If the total number of resulting characters including
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* the terminating null character is not more than maxsize, returns the number
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* the terminating null character is not more than maxsize, returns the number
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* of characters placed into the array pointed to by s (not including the
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* of characters placed into the array pointed to by s (not including the
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* terminating null character); otherwise zero is returned and the contents of
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* terminating null character); otherwise zero is returned and the contents of
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* the array indeterminate.
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* the array indeterminate.
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*/
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*/
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|
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/*
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/*
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FUNCTION
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FUNCTION
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<<strftime>>---flexible calendar time formatter
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<<strftime>>---flexible calendar time formatter
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|
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INDEX
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INDEX
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strftime
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strftime
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ANSI_SYNOPSIS
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ANSI_SYNOPSIS
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#include <time.h>
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#include <time.h>
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size_t strftime(char *<[s]>, size_t <[maxsize]>,
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size_t strftime(char *<[s]>, size_t <[maxsize]>,
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const char *<[format]>, const struct tm *<[timp]>);
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const char *<[format]>, const struct tm *<[timp]>);
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|
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TRAD_SYNOPSIS
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TRAD_SYNOPSIS
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#include <time.h>
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#include <time.h>
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size_t strftime(<[s]>, <[maxsize]>, <[format]>, <[timp]>)
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size_t strftime(<[s]>, <[maxsize]>, <[format]>, <[timp]>)
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char *<[s]>;
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char *<[s]>;
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size_t <[maxsize]>;
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size_t <[maxsize]>;
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char *<[format]>;
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char *<[format]>;
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struct tm *<[timp]>;
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struct tm *<[timp]>;
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|
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DESCRIPTION
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DESCRIPTION
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<<strftime>> converts a <<struct tm>> representation of the time (at
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<<strftime>> converts a <<struct tm>> representation of the time (at
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<[timp]>) into a string, starting at <[s]> and occupying no more than
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<[timp]>) into a string, starting at <[s]> and occupying no more than
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<[maxsize]> characters.
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<[maxsize]> characters.
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|
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You control the format of the output using the string at <[format]>.
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You control the format of the output using the string at <[format]>.
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<<*<[format]>>> can contain two kinds of specifications: text to be
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<<*<[format]>>> can contain two kinds of specifications: text to be
|
copied literally into the formatted string, and time conversion
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copied literally into the formatted string, and time conversion
|
specifications. Time conversion specifications are two-character
|
specifications. Time conversion specifications are two-character
|
sequences beginning with `<<%>>' (use `<<%%>>' to include a percent
|
sequences beginning with `<<%>>' (use `<<%%>>' to include a percent
|
sign in the output). Each defined conversion specification selects a
|
sign in the output). Each defined conversion specification selects a
|
field of calendar time data from <<*<[timp]>>>, and converts it to a
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field of calendar time data from <<*<[timp]>>>, and converts it to a
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string in one of the following ways:
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string in one of the following ways:
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|
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o+
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o+
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o %a
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o %a
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An abbreviation for the day of the week.
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An abbreviation for the day of the week.
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|
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o %A
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o %A
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The full name for the day of the week.
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The full name for the day of the week.
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|
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o %b
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o %b
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An abbreviation for the month name.
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An abbreviation for the month name.
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|
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o %B
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o %B
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The full name of the month.
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The full name of the month.
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|
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o %c
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o %c
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A string representing the complete date and time, in the form
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A string representing the complete date and time, in the form
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. Mon Apr 01 13:13:13 1992
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. Mon Apr 01 13:13:13 1992
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|
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o %d
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o %d
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The day of the month, formatted with two digits.
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The day of the month, formatted with two digits.
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|
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o %H
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o %H
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The hour (on a 24-hour clock), formatted with two digits.
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The hour (on a 24-hour clock), formatted with two digits.
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|
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o %I
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o %I
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The hour (on a 12-hour clock), formatted with two digits.
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The hour (on a 12-hour clock), formatted with two digits.
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|
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o %j
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o %j
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The count of days in the year, formatted with three digits
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The count of days in the year, formatted with three digits
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(from `<<001>>' to `<<366>>').
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(from `<<001>>' to `<<366>>').
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|
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o %m
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o %m
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The month number, formatted with two digits.
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The month number, formatted with two digits.
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|
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o %M
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o %M
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The minute, formatted with two digits.
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The minute, formatted with two digits.
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|
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o %p
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o %p
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Either `<<AM>>' or `<<PM>>' as appropriate.
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Either `<<AM>>' or `<<PM>>' as appropriate.
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|
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o %S
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o %S
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The second, formatted with two digits.
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The second, formatted with two digits.
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|
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o %U
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o %U
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The week number, formatted with two digits (from `<<00>>' to `<<53>>';
|
The week number, formatted with two digits (from `<<00>>' to `<<53>>';
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week number 1 is taken as beginning with the first Sunday in a year).
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week number 1 is taken as beginning with the first Sunday in a year).
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See also <<%W>>.
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See also <<%W>>.
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o %w
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o %w
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A single digit representing the day of the week: Sunday is day <<0>>.
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A single digit representing the day of the week: Sunday is day <<0>>.
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|
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o %W
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o %W
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Another version of the week number: like `<<%U>>', but counting week 1
|
Another version of the week number: like `<<%U>>', but counting week 1
|
as beginning with the first Monday in a year.
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as beginning with the first Monday in a year.
|
|
|
o
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o
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o %x
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o %x
|
A string representing the complete date, in a format like
|
A string representing the complete date, in a format like
|
. Mon Apr 01 1992
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. Mon Apr 01 1992
|
|
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o %X
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o %X
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A string representing the full time of day (hours, minutes, and
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A string representing the full time of day (hours, minutes, and
|
seconds), in a format like
|
seconds), in a format like
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. 13:13:13
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. 13:13:13
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|
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o %y
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o %y
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The last two digits of the year.
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The last two digits of the year.
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|
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o %Y
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o %Y
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The full year, formatted with four digits to include the century.
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The full year, formatted with four digits to include the century.
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|
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o %Z
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o %Z
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Defined by ANSI C as eliciting the time zone if available; it is not
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Defined by ANSI C as eliciting the time zone if available; it is not
|
available in this implementation (which accepts `<<%Z>>' but generates
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available in this implementation (which accepts `<<%Z>>' but generates
|
no output for it).
|
no output for it).
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|
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o %%
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o %%
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A single character, `<<%>>'.
|
A single character, `<<%>>'.
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o-
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o-
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|
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RETURNS
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RETURNS
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When the formatted time takes up no more than <[maxsize]> characters,
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When the formatted time takes up no more than <[maxsize]> characters,
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the result is the length of the formatted string. Otherwise, if the
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the result is the length of the formatted string. Otherwise, if the
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formatting operation was abandoned due to lack of room, the result is
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formatting operation was abandoned due to lack of room, the result is
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<<0>>, and the string starting at <[s]> corresponds to just those
|
<<0>>, and the string starting at <[s]> corresponds to just those
|
parts of <<*<[format]>>> that could be completely filled in within the
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parts of <<*<[format]>>> that could be completely filled in within the
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<[maxsize]> limit.
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<[maxsize]> limit.
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|
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PORTABILITY
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PORTABILITY
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ANSI C requires <<strftime>>, but does not specify the contents of
|
ANSI C requires <<strftime>>, but does not specify the contents of
|
<<*<[s]>>> when the formatted string would require more than
|
<<*<[s]>>> when the formatted string would require more than
|
<[maxsize]> characters.
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<[maxsize]> characters.
|
|
|
<<strftime>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
|
<<strftime>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
|
*/
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*/
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|
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <time.h>
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|
|
static _CONST int dname_len[7] =
|
static _CONST int dname_len[7] =
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{6, 6, 7, 9, 8, 6, 8};
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{6, 6, 7, 9, 8, 6, 8};
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|
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static _CONST char *_CONST dname[7] =
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static _CONST char *_CONST dname[7] =
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{"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
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{"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
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"Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};
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"Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};
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|
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static _CONST int mname_len[12] =
|
static _CONST int mname_len[12] =
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{7, 8, 5, 5, 3, 4, 4, 6, 9, 7, 8, 8};
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{7, 8, 5, 5, 3, 4, 4, 6, 9, 7, 8, 8};
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|
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static _CONST char *_CONST mname[12] =
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static _CONST char *_CONST mname[12] =
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{"January", "February", "March", "April",
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{"January", "February", "March", "April",
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"May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November",
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"May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November",
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"December"};
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"December"};
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|
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size_t
|
size_t
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_DEFUN (strftime, (s, maxsize, format, tim_p),
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_DEFUN (strftime, (s, maxsize, format, tim_p),
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char *s _AND
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char *s _AND
|
size_t maxsize _AND
|
size_t maxsize _AND
|
_CONST char *format _AND
|
_CONST char *format _AND
|
_CONST struct tm *tim_p)
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_CONST struct tm *tim_p)
|
{
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{
|
size_t count = 0;
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size_t count = 0;
|
int i;
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int i;
|
|
|
for (;;)
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for (;;)
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{
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{
|
while (*format && *format != '%')
|
while (*format && *format != '%')
|
{
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{
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
s[count++] = *format++;
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s[count++] = *format++;
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else
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else
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return 0;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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|
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if (*format == '\0')
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if (*format == '\0')
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break;
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break;
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|
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format++;
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format++;
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switch (*format)
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switch (*format)
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{
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{
|
case 'a':
|
case 'a':
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
|
{
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{
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
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if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
s[count++] =
|
s[count++] =
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dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
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dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
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else
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else
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return 0;
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return 0;
|
}
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}
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break;
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break;
|
case 'A':
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case 'A':
|
for (i = 0; i < dname_len[tim_p->tm_wday]; i++)
|
for (i = 0; i < dname_len[tim_p->tm_wday]; i++)
|
{
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{
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
s[count++] =
|
s[count++] =
|
dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
|
dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
}
|
}
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'b':
|
case 'b':
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
|
{
|
{
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
s[count++] =
|
s[count++] =
|
mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
|
mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
}
|
}
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'B':
|
case 'B':
|
for (i = 0; i < mname_len[tim_p->tm_mon]; i++)
|
for (i = 0; i < mname_len[tim_p->tm_mon]; i++)
|
{
|
{
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
s[count++] =
|
s[count++] =
|
mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
|
mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
}
|
}
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'c':
|
case 'c':
|
if (count < maxsize - 24)
|
if (count < maxsize - 24)
|
{
|
{
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
|
s[count++] =
|
s[count++] =
|
dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
|
dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
|
s[count++] = ' ';
|
s[count++] = ' ';
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
|
s[count++] =
|
s[count++] =
|
mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
|
mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
|
|
|
sprintf (&s[count],
|
sprintf (&s[count],
|
" %.2d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d %.4d",
|
" %.2d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d %.4d",
|
tim_p->tm_mday, tim_p->tm_hour,
|
tim_p->tm_mday, tim_p->tm_hour,
|
tim_p->tm_min,
|
tim_p->tm_min,
|
tim_p->tm_sec, 1900 +
|
tim_p->tm_sec, 1900 +
|
tim_p->tm_year);
|
tim_p->tm_year);
|
count += 17;
|
count += 17;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'd':
|
case 'd':
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
{
|
{
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%.2d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%.2d",
|
tim_p->tm_mday);
|
tim_p->tm_mday);
|
count += 2;
|
count += 2;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'H':
|
case 'H':
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
{
|
{
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
tim_p->tm_hour);
|
tim_p->tm_hour);
|
count += 2;
|
count += 2;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'I':
|
case 'I':
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
{
|
{
|
if (tim_p->tm_hour == 0 ||
|
if (tim_p->tm_hour == 0 ||
|
tim_p->tm_hour == 12)
|
tim_p->tm_hour == 12)
|
{
|
{
|
s[count++] = '1';
|
s[count++] = '1';
|
s[count++] = '2';
|
s[count++] = '2';
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
{
|
{
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%.2d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%.2d",
|
tim_p->tm_hour % 12);
|
tim_p->tm_hour % 12);
|
count += 2;
|
count += 2;
|
}
|
}
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'j':
|
case 'j':
|
if (count < maxsize - 3)
|
if (count < maxsize - 3)
|
{
|
{
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%.3d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%.3d",
|
tim_p->tm_yday + 1);
|
tim_p->tm_yday + 1);
|
count += 3;
|
count += 3;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'm':
|
case 'm':
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
{
|
{
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%.2d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%.2d",
|
tim_p->tm_mon + 1);
|
tim_p->tm_mon + 1);
|
count += 2;
|
count += 2;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'M':
|
case 'M':
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
{
|
{
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
tim_p->tm_min);
|
tim_p->tm_min);
|
count += 2;
|
count += 2;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'p':
|
case 'p':
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
{
|
{
|
if (tim_p->tm_hour < 12)
|
if (tim_p->tm_hour < 12)
|
s[count++] = 'A';
|
s[count++] = 'A';
|
else
|
else
|
s[count++] = 'P';
|
s[count++] = 'P';
|
|
|
s[count++] = 'M';
|
s[count++] = 'M';
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'S':
|
case 'S':
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
{
|
{
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
tim_p->tm_sec);
|
tim_p->tm_sec);
|
count += 2;
|
count += 2;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'U':
|
case 'U':
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
{
|
{
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
(tim_p->tm_yday + 7 -
|
(tim_p->tm_yday + 7 -
|
tim_p->tm_wday) / 7);
|
tim_p->tm_wday) / 7);
|
count += 2;
|
count += 2;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'w':
|
case 'w':
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
{
|
{
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%1.1d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%1.1d",
|
tim_p->tm_wday);
|
tim_p->tm_wday);
|
count++;
|
count++;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'W':
|
case 'W':
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
{
|
{
|
int wday = (tim_p->tm_wday) ? tim_p->tm_wday - 1 : 6;
|
int wday = (tim_p->tm_wday) ? tim_p->tm_wday - 1 : 6;
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
(tim_p->tm_yday + 7 -
|
(tim_p->tm_yday + 7 -
|
wday) / 7);
|
wday) / 7);
|
count += 2;
|
count += 2;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'x':
|
case 'x':
|
if (count < maxsize - 15)
|
if (count < maxsize - 15)
|
{
|
{
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
|
s[count++] =
|
s[count++] =
|
dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
|
dname[tim_p->tm_wday][i];
|
s[count++] = ' ';
|
s[count++] = ' ';
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
|
s[count++] =
|
s[count++] =
|
mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
|
mname[tim_p->tm_mon][i];
|
|
|
sprintf (&s[count],
|
sprintf (&s[count],
|
" %.2d %.4d", tim_p->tm_mday,
|
" %.2d %.4d", tim_p->tm_mday,
|
1900 + tim_p->tm_year);
|
1900 + tim_p->tm_year);
|
count += 8;
|
count += 8;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'X':
|
case 'X':
|
if (count < maxsize - 8)
|
if (count < maxsize - 8)
|
{
|
{
|
sprintf (&s[count],
|
sprintf (&s[count],
|
"%2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d",
|
"%2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d",
|
tim_p->tm_hour, tim_p->tm_min,
|
tim_p->tm_hour, tim_p->tm_min,
|
tim_p->tm_sec);
|
tim_p->tm_sec);
|
count += 8;
|
count += 8;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'y':
|
case 'y':
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
if (count < maxsize - 2)
|
{
|
{
|
/* The year could be greater than 100, so we need the value
|
/* The year could be greater than 100, so we need the value
|
modulo 100. The year could be negative, so we need to
|
modulo 100. The year could be negative, so we need to
|
correct for a possible negative remainder. */
|
correct for a possible negative remainder. */
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%2.2d",
|
(tim_p->tm_year % 100 + 100) % 100);
|
(tim_p->tm_year % 100 + 100) % 100);
|
count += 2;
|
count += 2;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'Y':
|
case 'Y':
|
if (count < maxsize - 4)
|
if (count < maxsize - 4)
|
{
|
{
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%.4d",
|
sprintf (&s[count], "%.4d",
|
1900 + tim_p->tm_year);
|
1900 + tim_p->tm_year);
|
count += 4;
|
count += 4;
|
}
|
}
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
case 'Z':
|
case 'Z':
|
break;
|
break;
|
case '%':
|
case '%':
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
if (count < maxsize - 1)
|
s[count++] = '%';
|
s[count++] = '%';
|
else
|
else
|
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
break;
|
break;
|
}
|
}
|
if (*format)
|
if (*format)
|
format++;
|
format++;
|
else
|
else
|
break;
|
break;
|
}
|
}
|
s[count] = '\0';
|
s[count] = '\0';
|
|
|
return count;
|
return count;
|
}
|
}
|
|
|
