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-- #################################################################################################
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-- #################################################################################################
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-- # << NEORV32 - External Bus Interface (WISHBONE) >> #
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-- # << NEORV32 - External Bus Interface (WISHBONE) >> #
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-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
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-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
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-- # The interface is either unregistered (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 0), only outgoing signals are #
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-- # The interface is either unregistered (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 0), only outgoing signals are #
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-- # registered (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 1) or incoming and outgoing signals are registered #
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-- # registered (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 1) or incoming and outgoing signals are registered #
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-- # (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 2). #
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-- # (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 2). This interface supports classic/standard Wishbone transactions #
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-- # (WB_PIPELINED_MODE = false) and also pipelined transactions for improved timing #
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-- # (WB_PIPELINED_MODE = true). #
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-- # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #
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-- # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #
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-- # All bus accesses from the CPU, which do not target the internal IO region, the internal boot- #
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-- # All bus accesses from the CPU, which do not target the internal IO region, the internal boot- #
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-- # loader or the internal instruction or data memories (if implemented), are delegated via this #
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-- # loader or the internal instruction or data memories (if implemented), are delegated via this #
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-- # Wishbone gateway to the external bus interface. #
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-- # Wishbone gateway to the external bus interface. #
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-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
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-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
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use neorv32.neorv32_package.all;
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use neorv32.neorv32_package.all;
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entity neorv32_wishbone is
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entity neorv32_wishbone is
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generic (
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generic (
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INTERFACE_REG_STAGES : natural := 2; -- number of interface register stages (0,1,2)
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INTERFACE_REG_STAGES : natural := 2; -- number of interface register stages (0,1,2)
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WB_PIPELINED_MODE : boolean := false; -- false: classic/standard wishbone mode, true: pipelined wishbone mode
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-- Internal instruction memory --
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-- Internal instruction memory --
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MEM_INT_IMEM_USE : boolean := true; -- implement processor-internal instruction memory
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MEM_INT_IMEM_USE : boolean := true; -- implement processor-internal instruction memory
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MEM_INT_IMEM_SIZE : natural := 8*1024; -- size of processor-internal instruction memory in bytes
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MEM_INT_IMEM_SIZE : natural := 8*1024; -- size of processor-internal instruction memory in bytes
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-- Internal data memory --
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-- Internal data memory --
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MEM_INT_DMEM_USE : boolean := true; -- implement processor-internal data memory
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MEM_INT_DMEM_USE : boolean := true; -- implement processor-internal data memory
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signal wb_access : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_access : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_access_ff, wb_access_ff_ff : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_access_ff, wb_access_ff_ff : std_ulogic;
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signal rb_en : std_ulogic;
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signal rb_en : std_ulogic;
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-- bus arbiter --
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-- bus arbiter --
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signal wb_we_ff : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_stb_ff0 : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_stb_ff0 : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_stb_ff1 : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_stb_ff1 : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_cyc_ff : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_cyc_ff : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_ack_ff : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_ack_ff : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_err_ff : std_ulogic;
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signal wb_err_ff : std_ulogic;
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-- wishbone mode: standard / pipelined --
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signal stb_int_std : std_ulogic;
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signal stb_int_pipe : std_ulogic;
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-- data read-back --
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-- data read-back --
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signal wb_rdata : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
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signal wb_rdata : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
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begin
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begin
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-- Access Control -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Access Control -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- access to internal IMEM or DMEM? --
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-- access to internal IMEM or DMEM? --
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int_imem_acc <= '1' when (addr_i >= imem_base_c) and (addr_i < std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(imem_base_c) + MEM_INT_IMEM_SIZE)) else '0';
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int_imem_acc <= '1' when (addr_i(31 downto index_size_f(MEM_INT_IMEM_SIZE)) = imem_base_c(31 downto index_size_f(MEM_INT_IMEM_SIZE))) else '0';
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int_dmem_acc <= '1' when (addr_i >= dmem_base_c) and (addr_i < std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(dmem_base_c) + MEM_INT_DMEM_SIZE)) else '0';
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int_dmem_acc <= '1' when (addr_i(31 downto index_size_f(MEM_INT_DMEM_SIZE)) = dmem_base_c(31 downto index_size_f(MEM_INT_DMEM_SIZE))) else '0';
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int_imem_acc_real <= int_imem_acc when (MEM_INT_IMEM_USE = true) else '0';
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int_imem_acc_real <= int_imem_acc when (MEM_INT_IMEM_USE = true) else '0';
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int_dmem_acc_real <= int_dmem_acc when (MEM_INT_DMEM_USE = true) else '0';
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int_dmem_acc_real <= int_dmem_acc when (MEM_INT_DMEM_USE = true) else '0';
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-- access to internal BOOTROM or IO devices? --
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int_boot_acc <= '1' when (addr_i >= boot_rom_base_c) else '0'; -- this also covers access to the IO space
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int_boot_acc <= '1' when (addr_i >= boot_rom_base_c) else '0'; -- this also covers access to the IO space
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--int_boot_acc <= '1' when (addr_i(31 downto index_size_f(2*boot_rom_max_size_c)) = boot_rom_base_c(31 downto index_size_f(2*boot_rom_max_size_c))) else '0'; -- this also covers access to the IO space
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--int_io_acc <= '1' when (addr_i >= io_base_c) else '0';
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--int_io_acc <= '1' when (addr_i >= io_base_c) else '0';
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-- actual external bus access? --
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-- actual external bus access? --
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wb_access <= (not int_imem_acc_real) and (not int_dmem_acc_real) and (not int_boot_acc) and (wren_i or rden_i);
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wb_access <= (not int_imem_acc_real) and (not int_dmem_acc_real) and (not int_boot_acc) and (wren_i or rden_i);
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-- Bus Arbiter -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Bus Arbiter -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bus_arbiter: process(rstn_i, clk_i)
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bus_arbiter: process(rstn_i, clk_i)
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begin
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begin
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if (rstn_i = '0') then
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if (rstn_i = '0') then
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wb_we_ff <= '0';
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wb_cyc_ff <= '0';
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wb_cyc_ff <= '0';
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wb_stb_ff1 <= '0';
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wb_stb_ff1 <= '0';
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wb_stb_ff0 <= '0';
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wb_stb_ff0 <= '0';
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wb_ack_ff <= '0';
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wb_ack_ff <= '0';
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wb_err_ff <= '0';
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wb_err_ff <= '0';
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wb_access_ff <= '0';
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wb_access_ff <= '0';
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wb_access_ff_ff <= '0';
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wb_access_ff_ff <= '0';
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elsif rising_edge(clk_i) then
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elsif rising_edge(clk_i) then
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-- read/write --
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wb_we_ff <= (wb_we_ff or wren_i) and wb_access and (not wb_ack_i) and (not wb_err_i) and (not cancel_i);
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-- bus cycle --
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-- bus cycle --
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if (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 0) then
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if (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 0) then
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wb_cyc_ff <= '0'; -- unused
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wb_cyc_ff <= '0'; -- unused
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else
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else
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wb_cyc_ff <= (wb_cyc_ff or wb_access) and (not wb_ack_i) and (not wb_err_i) and (not cancel_i);
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wb_cyc_ff <= (wb_cyc_ff or wb_access) and (not wb_ack_i) and (not wb_err_i) and (not cancel_i);
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wb_access_ff <= '0';
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wb_access_ff <= '0';
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end if;
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end if;
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end if;
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end if;
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end process bus_arbiter;
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end process bus_arbiter;
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-- bus cycle --
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-- valid bus cycle --
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wb_cyc_o <= wb_access when (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 0) else wb_cyc_ff;
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wb_cyc_o <= wb_access when (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 0) else wb_cyc_ff;
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-- bus_strobe: rising edge detector --
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-- bus strobe --
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wb_stb_o <= (wb_access and (not wb_stb_ff0)) when (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 0) else (wb_stb_ff0 and (not wb_stb_ff1));
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stb_int_std <= wb_access when (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 0) else wb_cyc_ff; -- same as wb_cyc
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stb_int_pipe <= (wb_access and (not wb_stb_ff0)) when (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 0) else (wb_stb_ff0 and (not wb_stb_ff1)); -- wb_access rising edge detector
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--
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wb_stb_o <= stb_int_std when (WB_PIPELINED_MODE = false) else stb_int_pipe; -- standard or pipelined mode
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-- cpu ack --
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-- cpu ack --
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ack_o <= wb_ack_ff when (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 2) else wb_ack_i;
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ack_o <= wb_ack_ff when (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 2) else wb_ack_i;
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-- cpu err --
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-- cpu err --
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if (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 0) generate -- 0 register levels: direct connection
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if (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 0) generate -- 0 register levels: direct connection
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wb_rdata <= wb_dat_i;
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wb_rdata <= wb_dat_i;
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wb_adr_o <= addr_i;
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wb_adr_o <= addr_i;
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wb_dat_o <= data_i;
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wb_dat_o <= data_i;
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wb_sel_o <= ben_i;
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wb_sel_o <= ben_i;
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wb_we_o <= wren_i;
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wb_we_o <= wren_i or wb_we_ff;
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end generate;
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end generate;
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interface_reg_level_one:
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interface_reg_level_one:
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if (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 1) generate -- 1 register levels: buffer outgoing signals
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if (INTERFACE_REG_STAGES = 1) generate -- 1 register levels: buffer outgoing signals
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buffer_stages_one: process(clk_i)
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buffer_stages_one: process(clk_i)
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if rising_edge(clk_i) then
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if rising_edge(clk_i) then
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if (wb_cyc_ff = '0') then
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if (wb_cyc_ff = '0') then
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wb_adr_o <= addr_i;
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wb_adr_o <= addr_i;
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wb_dat_o <= data_i;
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wb_dat_o <= data_i;
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wb_sel_o <= ben_i;
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wb_sel_o <= ben_i;
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wb_we_o <= wren_i;
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wb_we_o <= wren_i or wb_we_ff;
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end if;
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end if;
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end if;
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end if;
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end process buffer_stages_one;
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end process buffer_stages_one;
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wb_rdata <= wb_dat_i;
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wb_rdata <= wb_dat_i;
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end generate;
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end generate;
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if rising_edge(clk_i) then
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if rising_edge(clk_i) then
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if (wb_cyc_ff = '0') then
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if (wb_cyc_ff = '0') then
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wb_adr_o <= addr_i;
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wb_adr_o <= addr_i;
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wb_dat_o <= data_i;
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wb_dat_o <= data_i;
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wb_sel_o <= ben_i;
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wb_sel_o <= ben_i;
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wb_we_o <= wren_i;
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wb_we_o <= wren_i or wb_we_ff;
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end if;
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end if;
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if (wb_ack_i = '1') then
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if (wb_ack_i = '1') then
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wb_rdata <= wb_dat_i;
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wb_rdata <= wb_dat_i;
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end if;
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end if;
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end if;
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end if;
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