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#!/bin/bash
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# Copyright (C) 2011 Embecosm Limited
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# Contributor Jeremy Bennett <jeremy.bennett@embecosm.com>
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# This file is a script to start up a group of Linux instances
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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# Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
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# any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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# more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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# with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Start up a batch of linux sessions ready for testing.
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# There are a number of ways of starting up vmlinux to force a particular IP
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# address to be used, which are specified by the first argument
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# DHCP - Linux will get an IP address via DHCP. In this case we must poll
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# the router to get the newly created IP address.
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# STATIC - We force Linux to chose a static address, by an explicit ifconfig
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# in the etc/init.d/rcS of the initramfs. We need to select an IP
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# address that is not currently being used.
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# In both cases, potentially we get in a mess if someone else is starting up
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# sessions at this time.
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Tell the user how to use this command
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# If we are doing STATIC startup, the <count> must be followed by <count> IP
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# addresses.
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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function bad_args {
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echo "Usage: start-linuxes.sh DHCP|STATIC <count> <dir> [ <ip> <ip> ... ]"
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echo " <count> - Number of Linux sessions to start up"
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echo " <dir> - Linux directory"
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echo " <ip> - IP addresses (only if STATIC)"
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}
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Check the args
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# Remote machine name is optional. For argument usage, see function bad_args.
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# @param[in] $1 Type of processing (DHCP or STATIC)
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# @pmara[in] $2 Count of Linux instances to start
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# @param[in] $3 Linux directory
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# @param[in] $4 ... IP addresses if static startup
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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function get_args {
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# Check We have at least the first two arguments
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if [ $# -lt 3 ]
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then
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bad_args
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exit 1
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fi
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type=$1
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shift
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count=$1
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shift
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linux_dir=$1
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shift
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# Check type and get static IP addresses
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case "x${type}" in
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"xSTATIC" )
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# Get all the IP addresses
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for (( i=0 ; i < ${count} ; i++ ))
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do
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if [ "x${i}" == "x" ]
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then
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bad_args
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exit 1
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fi
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ip_list[${i}]=$1
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shift
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done
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;;
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"xDHCP" )
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# No extra args for DHCP
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;;
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"x*" )
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# Not recognized
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bad_args
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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}
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Allocate an unused TAP device
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# We need /dev/tap?? that is not being used at present. We have a custom
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# program to do this.
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# @return The TAP to use.
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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function allocate_tap {
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for (( i=0 ; ${i} < 20 ; i=${i} + 1 ))
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do
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if ./check-tap "tap${i}"
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then
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echo "tap${i}"
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exit
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fi
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done
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}
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Start up one STATIC instance
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# We need to edit the IP address into rcS, rebuild Linux and start Linux using
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# the next available TAP.
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# This could go wrong if someone else starts up a machine at the same time. We
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# could reserve an unlikely block to avoid this, and flock this code, to avoid
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# another instance causing trouble. For now we leave it unprotected.
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# @param[in] $1 An index number of this instance
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# @param[in] $2 The IP address to use
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# @return The Linux process ID
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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function start_one_static {
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ip=$2
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# A new Linux instance will require a new TAP in its config
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tap=`allocate_tap $*`
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# Edit the Or1ksim configuration file to use the allocated TAP
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sed -i -e "s/^\( *tap_dev *= *\).*$/\1\"$tap\"/" \
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${linux_dir}/arch/openrisc/or1ksim_eth.cfg
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# Edit the Linux rcS file and rebuild
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sed -i -e "s/ifconfig eth0.*up/ifconfig eth0 ${ip} up/" \
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${linux_dir}/arch/openrisc/support/initramfs/etc/init.d/rcS
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cd ${linux_dir}
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make vmlinux ARCH=openrisc CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/or32-new/bin/or32-elf- \
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> /dev/null 2>&1
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if [ $? != 0 ];
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then
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echo "start-linux.sh: 'make vmlinux' failed"
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exit 1
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fi
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cd - > /dev/null 2>&1
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# Start up Linux and allow time for the ramdisk to unpack, by waiting
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# until ping to the IP address is OK.
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or32-elf-sim -f ${linux_dir}/arch/openrisc/or1ksim_eth.cfg \
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${linux_dir}/vmlinux \
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> `hostname`-linux-console-$$-$1.log 2>&1 & linux_pid=$!
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until ping -c 1 -q ${ip} > /dev/null 2>&1
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do
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sleep 1
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done
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# make us nicer than normal, then return the new process ID
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renice +1 ${linux_pid} > /dev/null 2>&1
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echo "${linux_pid}"
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}
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Start up one DHCP instance
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# Start up Linux using the next available TAP.
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# @param[in] $1 An index number of this instance
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# @return The Linux process ID
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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function start_one_dhcp {
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# A new Linux instance will require a new TAP in its config
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tap=`allocate_tap $*`
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# Edit the Or1ksim configuration file to use the allocated TAP
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sed -i -e "s/^\( *tap_dev *= *\).*$/\1\"$tap\"/" \
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${linux_dir}/arch/openrisc/or1ksim_eth.cfg
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# Start up Linux
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or32-elf-sim -f ${linux_dir}/arch/openrisc/or1ksim_eth.cfg \
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${linux_dir}/vmlinux > `hostname`-linux-output-$$-$1 2>&1 & linux_pid=$!
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# make us nicer than normal, then return the new process ID
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renice +1 ${linux_pid} > /dev/null 2>&1
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echo "${linux_pid}"
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}
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Start up using DHCP on the local machine
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# We wait for 30 seconds between each Linux startup, to avoid flooding the
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# DHCP server.
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# @return A list of IP address of the Linux instances
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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function start_all_dhcp {
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echo "DHCP startup in progress..."
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for (( i=0 ; ${i} < ${count} ; i=${i} + 1 ))
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do
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one_res=`start_one_dhcp ${i}`
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res="${res} ${one_res}"
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sleep 30
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done
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echo ${res}
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}
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Start up using STATIC on the local machine
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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function start_all_static {
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echo "STATIC startup in progress..."
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for (( i=0 ; ${i} < ${count} ; i=${i} + 1 ))
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do
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one_res=`start_one_static ${i} ${ip_list[${i}]}`
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res="${res} ${one_res}"
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done
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echo ${res}
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}
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Main program
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Some useful files
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tmp1=/tmp/start-linuxes-1-$$
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tmp2=/tmp/start-linuxes-2-$$
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# Check the arguments
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get_args $*
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# Start Linuxes
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case "${type}" in
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"DHCP" )
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start_all_dhcp
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;;
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"STATIC" )
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start_all_static
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;;
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"*" )
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echo "Abort at line ${LINENO} in ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"
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exit 255
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;;
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esac
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