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[/] [zipcpu/] [trunk/] [rtl/] [core/] [zipcpu.v] - Diff between revs 34 and 36

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Line 104... Line 104...
//              http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
//              http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
//
//
//
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
 
// We can either pipeline our fetches, or issue one fetch at a time.  Pipelined
 
// fetches are more complicated and therefore use more FPGA resources, while
 
// single fetches will cause the CPU to stall for about 5 stalls each 
 
// instruction cycle, effectively reducing the instruction count per clock to
 
// about 0.2.  However, the area cost may be worth it.  Consider:
 
//
 
//      Slice LUTs              ZipSystem       ZipCPU
 
//      Single Fetching         2521            1734
 
//      Pipelined fetching      2796            2046
 
//
 
// `define      SINGLE_FETCH
 
//
 
//
 
//
`define CPU_CC_REG      4'he
`define CPU_CC_REG      4'he
`define CPU_PC_REG      4'hf
`define CPU_PC_REG      4'hf
`define CPU_TRAP_BIT    9
`define CPU_TRAP_BIT    9
`define CPU_BREAK_BIT   7
`define CPU_BREAK_BIT   7
`define CPU_STEP_BIT    6
`define CPU_STEP_BIT    6
`define CPU_GIE_BIT     5
`define CPU_GIE_BIT     5
`define CPU_SLEEP_BIT   4
`define CPU_SLEEP_BIT   4
 
// Compile time defines
 
// `define      SINGLE_FETCH
 
`define NG_CONDITIONAL_FLAGS
 
`define NG_PRECLEAR_BUS                 // 0.61 w/ or w/o
 
// `define      NG_BRANCH_DELAY_SLOT
 
`define NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
`define NG_EARLY_BRANCHING              // 0.60 w/, 0.61 w/o ????
module  zipcpu(i_clk, i_rst, i_interrupt,
module  zipcpu(i_clk, i_rst, i_interrupt,
                // Debug interface
                // Debug interface
                i_halt, i_clear_pf_cache, i_dbg_reg, i_dbg_we, i_dbg_data,
                i_halt, i_clear_pf_cache, i_dbg_reg, i_dbg_we, i_dbg_data,
                        o_dbg_stall, o_dbg_reg, o_dbg_cc,
                        o_dbg_stall, o_dbg_reg, o_dbg_cc,
                        o_break,
                        o_break,
                // CPU interface to the wishbone bus
                // CPU interface to the wishbone bus
                o_wb_cyc, o_wb_stb, o_wb_we, o_wb_addr, o_wb_data,
                o_wb_gbl_cyc, o_wb_gbl_stb,
 
                        o_wb_lcl_cyc, o_wb_lcl_stb,
 
                        o_wb_we, o_wb_addr, o_wb_data,
                        i_wb_ack, i_wb_stall, i_wb_data,
                        i_wb_ack, i_wb_stall, i_wb_data,
 
                        i_wb_err,
                // Accounting/CPU usage interface
                // Accounting/CPU usage interface
                o_op_stall, o_pf_stall, o_i_count);
                o_op_stall, o_pf_stall, o_i_count);
        parameter       RESET_ADDRESS=32'h0100000;
        parameter       RESET_ADDRESS=32'h0100000;
        input                   i_clk, i_rst, i_interrupt;
        input                   i_clk, i_rst, i_interrupt;
        // Debug interface -- inputs
        // Debug interface -- inputs
Line 134... Line 158...
        output  reg             o_dbg_stall;
        output  reg             o_dbg_stall;
        output  reg     [31:0]   o_dbg_reg;
        output  reg     [31:0]   o_dbg_reg;
        output  reg     [1:0]    o_dbg_cc;
        output  reg     [1:0]    o_dbg_cc;
        output  wire            o_break;
        output  wire            o_break;
        // Wishbone interface -- outputs
        // Wishbone interface -- outputs
        output  wire            o_wb_cyc, o_wb_stb, o_wb_we;
        output  wire            o_wb_gbl_cyc, o_wb_gbl_stb;
 
        output  wire            o_wb_lcl_cyc, o_wb_lcl_stb, o_wb_we;
        output  wire    [31:0]   o_wb_addr, o_wb_data;
        output  wire    [31:0]   o_wb_addr, o_wb_data;
        // Wishbone interface -- inputs
        // Wishbone interface -- inputs
        input                   i_wb_ack, i_wb_stall;
        input                   i_wb_ack, i_wb_stall;
        input           [31:0]   i_wb_data;
        input           [31:0]   i_wb_data;
 
        input                   i_wb_err;
        // Accounting outputs ... to help us count stalls and usage
        // Accounting outputs ... to help us count stalls and usage
        output  wire            o_op_stall;
        output  wire            o_op_stall;
        output  wire            o_pf_stall;
        output  wire            o_pf_stall;
        output  wire            o_i_count;
        output  wire            o_i_count;
 
 
Line 150... Line 176...
        // Registers
        // Registers
        reg     [31:0]   regset [0:31];
        reg     [31:0]   regset [0:31];
 
 
        // Condition codes
        // Condition codes
        reg     [3:0]    flags, iflags;  // (TRAP,FPEN,BREAKEN,STEP,GIE,SLEEP ), V, N, C, Z
        reg     [3:0]    flags, iflags;  // (TRAP,FPEN,BREAKEN,STEP,GIE,SLEEP ), V, N, C, Z
        wire    [9:0]    w_uflags, w_iflags;
        wire    [10:0]   w_uflags, w_iflags;
        reg             trap, break_en, step, gie, sleep;
        reg             trap, break_en, step, gie, sleep;
 
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
        reg             ill_err;
 
`endif
 
        reg             bus_err_flag;
 
 
        // The master chip enable
        // The master chip enable
        wire            master_ce;
        wire            master_ce;
 
 
        //
        //
Line 164... Line 194...
        //              Variable declarations
        //              Variable declarations
        //
        //
        reg     [31:0]   pf_pc;
        reg     [31:0]   pf_pc;
        reg             new_pc, op_break;
        reg             new_pc, op_break;
        wire    clear_pipeline;
        wire    clear_pipeline;
        assign  clear_pipeline = new_pc || i_clear_pf_cache || op_break;
        assign  clear_pipeline = new_pc || i_clear_pf_cache; //  || op_break;
 
 
        wire            dcd_stalled;
        wire            dcd_stalled;
        wire            pf_cyc, pf_stb, pf_we, pf_busy, pf_ack, pf_stall;
        wire            pf_cyc, pf_stb, pf_we, pf_busy, pf_ack, pf_stall, pf_err;
        wire    [31:0]   pf_addr, pf_data;
        wire    [31:0]   pf_addr, pf_data;
        wire    [31:0]   instruction, instruction_pc;
        wire    [31:0]   instruction, instruction_pc;
        wire    pf_valid, instruction_gie;
        wire    pf_valid, instruction_gie, pf_illegal;
 
 
        //
        //
        //
        //
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #2 :: Instruction Decode
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #2 :: Instruction Decode
        //              Variable declarations
        //              Variable declarations
Line 190... Line 220...
                                dcdM, dcdF_wr, dcd_gie, dcd_break;
                                dcdM, dcdF_wr, dcd_gie, dcd_break;
        reg     [31:0]   dcd_pc;
        reg     [31:0]   dcd_pc;
        reg     [23:0]   r_dcdI;
        reg     [23:0]   r_dcdI;
        wire    dcdA_stall, dcdB_stall, dcdF_stall;
        wire    dcdA_stall, dcdB_stall, dcdF_stall;
 
 
 
`ifdef  NG_PRECLEAR_BUS
 
        reg     dcd_clear_bus;
 
`endif
 
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
        reg     dcd_illegal;
 
`endif
 
`ifdef  NG_EARLY_BRANCHING
 
        reg             dcd_early_branch_stb, dcd_early_branch;
 
        reg     [31:0]   dcd_branch_pc;
 
`else
 
        wire            dcd_early_branch_stb, dcd_early_branch;
 
        wire    [31:0]   dcd_branch_pc;
 
`endif
 
 
 
 
        //
        //
        //
        //
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #3 :: Read Operands
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #3 :: Read Operands
Line 208... Line 251...
        reg     [31:0]   r_opA, r_opB, op_pc;
        reg     [31:0]   r_opA, r_opB, op_pc;
        wire    [31:0]   w_opA, w_opB;
        wire    [31:0]   w_opA, w_opB;
        wire    [31:0]   opA_nowait, opB_nowait, opA, opB;
        wire    [31:0]   opA_nowait, opB_nowait, opA, opB;
        reg             opR_wr, opR_cc, opF_wr, op_gie,
        reg             opR_wr, opR_cc, opF_wr, op_gie,
                        opA_rd, opB_rd;
                        opA_rd, opB_rd;
        wire    [9:0]    opFl;
        wire    [10:0]   opFl;
        reg     [6:0]    r_opF;
        reg     [6:0]    r_opF;
        wire    [8:0]    opF;
        wire    [8:0]    opF;
        wire            op_ce;
        wire            op_ce;
 
`ifdef  NG_PRECLEAR_BUS
 
        reg     op_clear_bus;
 
`endif
 
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
        reg     op_illegal;
 
`endif
 
 
 
 
        //
        //
        //
        //
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #4 :: ALU / Memory
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #4 :: ALU / Memory
Line 229... Line 277...
        wire    [31:0]   alu_result;
        wire    [31:0]   alu_result;
        wire    [3:0]    alu_flags;
        wire    [3:0]    alu_flags;
        wire            alu_valid;
        wire            alu_valid;
        wire            set_cond;
        wire            set_cond;
        reg             alu_wr, alF_wr, alu_gie;
        reg             alu_wr, alF_wr, alu_gie;
 
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
        reg             alu_illegal;
 
`endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
        wire    mem_ce, mem_stalled;
        wire    mem_ce, mem_stalled;
        wire    mem_valid, mem_ack, mem_stall,
        wire    mem_valid, mem_ack, mem_stall, mem_err, bus_err,
                mem_cyc, mem_stb, mem_we;
                mem_cyc_gbl, mem_cyc_lcl, mem_stb_gbl, mem_stb_lcl, mem_we;
        wire    [4:0]    mem_wreg;
        wire    [4:0]    mem_wreg;
 
 
        wire            mem_busy, mem_rdbusy;
        wire            mem_busy, mem_rdbusy;
        wire    [31:0]   mem_addr, mem_data, mem_result;
        wire    [31:0]   mem_addr, mem_data, mem_result;
 
 
Line 272... Line 323...
        //              Calculate stall conditions
        //              Calculate stall conditions
        assign          dcd_ce = (pf_valid)&&(~dcd_stalled)&&(~clear_pipeline);
        assign          dcd_ce = (pf_valid)&&(~dcd_stalled)&&(~clear_pipeline);
        assign          dcd_stalled = (dcdvalid)&&(
        assign          dcd_stalled = (dcdvalid)&&(
                                        (op_stall)
                                        (op_stall)
                                        ||((dcdA_stall)||(dcdB_stall)||(dcdF_stall))
                                        ||((dcdA_stall)||(dcdB_stall)||(dcdF_stall))
                                        ||((opvalid)&&((op_wr_pc)||(opR_cc))));
`ifndef NG_BRANCH_DELAY_SLOT
 
                                        ||((opvalid_mem)&&(op_wr_pc))
 
`endif
 
                                        ||((opvalid_mem)&&(opR_cc)));
        //
        //
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #3 :: Read Operands
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #3 :: Read Operands
        //              Calculate stall conditions
        //              Calculate stall conditions
        assign  op_stall = ((mem_stalled)&&(opvalid_mem))
        assign  op_stall = ((mem_stalled)&&(opvalid_mem))
                                ||((alu_stall)&&(opvalid_alu));
                                ||((alu_stall)&&(opvalid_alu));
        assign  op_ce = (dcdvalid)&&((~opvalid)||(~op_stall));
        assign  op_ce = (dcdvalid)&&((~opvalid)||(~op_stall));
 
 
        //
        //
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #4 :: ALU / Memory
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #4 :: ALU / Memory
        //              Calculate stall conditions
        //              Calculate stall conditions
        assign  alu_stall = (((~master_ce)||(mem_rdbusy))&&(opvalid_alu))
        //
 
        // 1. Basic stall is if the previous stage is valid and the next is
 
        //      busy.  
 
        // 2. Also stall if the prior stage is valid and the master clock enable
 
        //      is de-selected
 
        // 3. Next case: Stall if we want to start a memory operation and the
 
        //      prior operation will write either the PC or CC registers.
 
        // 4. Last case: Stall if we would otherwise move a break instruction
 
        //      through the ALU.  Break instructions are not allowed through
 
        //      the ALU.
 
        assign  alu_stall = (((~master_ce)||(mem_rdbusy))&&(opvalid_alu)) //Case 1&2
 
`ifdef  BEFORE
                        ||((opvalid)&&(wr_reg_ce)&&(wr_reg_id[4] == op_gie)
                        ||((opvalid)&&(wr_reg_ce)&&(wr_reg_id[4] == op_gie)
                                &&(wr_write_pc)||(wr_write_cc));
                                &&((wr_write_pc)||(wr_write_cc)) // Case 3
 
`else
 
                        ||((opvalid_mem)&&(wr_reg_ce)&&(wr_reg_id[4] == op_gie)
 
                                &&((wr_write_pc)||(wr_write_cc))) // Case 3
 
`endif
 
                        ||((opvalid)&&(op_break)); // Case 4
        assign  alu_ce = (master_ce)&&(opvalid_alu)&&(~alu_stall)&&(~clear_pipeline);
        assign  alu_ce = (master_ce)&&(opvalid_alu)&&(~alu_stall)&&(~clear_pipeline);
        //
        //
        assign  mem_ce = (master_ce)&&(opvalid_mem)&&(~mem_stalled)&&(~clear_pipeline)&&(set_cond);
        assign  mem_ce = (master_ce)&&(opvalid_mem)&&(~mem_stalled)&&(~clear_pipeline)&&(set_cond);
        assign  mem_stalled = (mem_busy)||((opvalid_mem)&&(
        assign  mem_stalled = (mem_busy)||((opvalid_mem)&&(
                                (~master_ce)
                                (~master_ce)
Line 309... Line 379...
        wire            pf_ce;
        wire            pf_ce;
 
 
        assign          pf_ce = (~dcd_stalled);
        assign          pf_ce = (~dcd_stalled);
        prefetch        pf(i_clk, i_rst, (pf_ce), pf_pc, gie,
        prefetch        pf(i_clk, i_rst, (pf_ce), pf_pc, gie,
                                instruction, instruction_pc, instruction_gie,
                                instruction, instruction_pc, instruction_gie,
                                        pf_valid,
                                        pf_valid, pf_illegal,
                                pf_cyc, pf_stb, pf_we, pf_addr,
                                pf_cyc, pf_stb, pf_we, pf_addr, pf_data,
                                        pf_data,
                                pf_ack, pf_stall, pf_err, i_wb_data);
                                pf_ack, pf_stall, i_wb_data);
 
`else // Pipe fetch
`else // Pipe fetch
        pipefetch       #(RESET_ADDRESS)
        pipefetch       #(RESET_ADDRESS)
                        pf(i_clk, i_rst, new_pc, i_clear_pf_cache, ~dcd_stalled, pf_pc,
                        pf(i_clk, i_rst, (new_pc)|(dcd_early_branch_stb),
 
                                        i_clear_pf_cache, ~dcd_stalled,
 
                                        (new_pc)?pf_pc:dcd_branch_pc,
                                        instruction, instruction_pc, pf_valid,
                                        instruction, instruction_pc, pf_valid,
                                pf_cyc, pf_stb, pf_we, pf_addr, pf_data,
                                pf_cyc, pf_stb, pf_we, pf_addr, pf_data,
                                        pf_ack, pf_stall, i_wb_data,
                                        pf_ack, pf_stall, pf_err, i_wb_data,
                                mem_cyc);
`ifdef  NG_PRECLEAR_BUS
 
                                ((dcd_clear_bus)&&(dcdvalid))
 
                                ||((op_clear_bus)&&(opvalid))
 
                                ||
 
`endif
 
                                (mem_cyc_lcl)||(mem_cyc_gbl),
 
                                pf_illegal);
        assign  instruction_gie = gie;
        assign  instruction_gie = gie;
`endif
`endif
 
 
 
        initial dcdvalid = 1'b0;
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (i_rst)
                if (i_rst)
                        dcdvalid <= 1'b0;
                        dcdvalid <= 1'b0;
                else if (dcd_ce)
                else if (dcd_ce)
                        dcdvalid <= (~clear_pipeline);
                        dcdvalid <= (~clear_pipeline)&&(~dcd_early_branch_stb);
                else if ((~dcd_stalled)||(clear_pipeline))
                else if ((~dcd_stalled)||(clear_pipeline)||(dcd_early_branch))
                        dcdvalid <= 1'b0;
                        dcdvalid <= 1'b0;
 
 
 
`ifdef  NG_EARLY_BRANCHING
 
        always @(posedge i_clk)
 
                if ((dcd_ce)&&(instruction[27:24]==`CPU_PC_REG))
 
                begin
 
                        dcd_early_branch <= 1'b0;
 
                        // First case, a move to PC instruction
 
                        if ((instruction[31:28] == 4'h2)
 
                                &&((instruction_gie)
 
                                        ||((~instruction[20])&&(~instruction[15])))
 
                                &&(instruction[23:21]==3'h0))
 
                        begin
 
                                dcd_early_branch_stb <= 1'b1;
 
                                dcd_early_branch <= 1'b1;
 
                                // r_dcdI <= { {(17){instruction[14]}}, instruction[14:0] };
 
 
 
                        end else // Next case, an Add Imm -> PC instruction
 
                        if ((instruction[31:28] == 4'ha) // Add
 
                                &&(~instruction[20]) // Immediate
 
                                &&(instruction[23:21]==3'h0)) // Always
 
                        begin
 
                                dcd_early_branch_stb <= 1'b1;
 
                                dcd_early_branch <= 1'b1;
 
                                // r_dcdI <= { {(4){instruction[19]}}, instruction[19:0] };
 
                        end else // Next case: load Immediate to PC
 
                        if (instruction[31:28] == 4'h3)
 
                        begin
 
                                dcd_early_branch_stb <= 1'b1;
 
                                dcd_early_branch <= 1'b1;
 
                                // r_dcdI <= { instruction[23:0] };
 
                        end
 
                end else
 
                begin
 
                        if (dcd_ce) dcd_early_branch <= 1'b0;
 
                        dcd_early_branch_stb <= 1'b0;
 
                end
 
        always @(posedge i_clk)
 
                if (dcd_ce)
 
                begin
 
                        if (instruction[31]) // Add
 
                                dcd_branch_pc <= instruction_pc+32'h01+{ {(12){instruction[19]}}, instruction[19:0] };
 
                        else if (~instruction[28]) // 4'h2 = MOV
 
                                dcd_branch_pc <= instruction_pc+32'h01+{ {(17){instruction[14]}}, instruction[14:0] };
 
                        else // if (instruction[28]) // 4'h3 = LDI
 
                                dcd_branch_pc <= instruction_pc+32'h01+{ {(8){instruction[23]}}, instruction[23:0] };
 
                end
 
`else   //      NG_EARLY_BRANCHING
 
        assign  dcd_early_branch_stb = 1'b0;
 
        assign  dcd_early_branch     = 1'b0;
 
        assign  dcd_branch_pc        = 32'h00;
 
`endif  //      NG_EARLY_BRANCHING
 
 
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (dcd_ce)
                if (dcd_ce)
                begin
                begin
                        dcd_pc <= instruction_pc+1;
                        dcd_pc <= instruction_pc+1;
 
 
Line 347... Line 476...
                        dcdA_cc <=  (instruction[27:24] == `CPU_CC_REG);
                        dcdA_cc <=  (instruction[27:24] == `CPU_CC_REG);
                        dcdB_cc <=  (instruction[19:16] == `CPU_CC_REG);
                        dcdB_cc <=  (instruction[19:16] == `CPU_CC_REG);
                        dcdA_pc <=  (instruction[27:24] == `CPU_PC_REG);
                        dcdA_pc <=  (instruction[27:24] == `CPU_PC_REG);
                        dcdB_pc <=  (instruction[19:16] == `CPU_PC_REG);
                        dcdB_pc <=  (instruction[19:16] == `CPU_PC_REG);
                        dcdM    <= 1'b0;
                        dcdM    <= 1'b0;
 
`ifdef NG_CONDITIONAL_FLAGS
 
                        dcdF_wr <= (instruction[23:21]==3'h0);
 
`else
                        dcdF_wr <= 1'b1;
                        dcdF_wr <= 1'b1;
 
`endif
 
`ifdef  NG_PRECLEAR_BUS
 
                        dcd_clear_bus <= 1'b0;
 
`endif
 
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
                        dcd_illegal <= pf_illegal;
 
`endif
 
 
                        // Set the condition under which we do this operation
                        // Set the condition under which we do this operation
                        // The top four bits are a mask, the bottom four the
                        // The top four bits are a mask, the bottom four the
                        // value the flags must equal once anded with the mask
                        // value the flags must equal once anded with the mask
                        dcdF <= { (instruction[23:21]==3'h0), instruction[23:21] };
                        dcdF <= { (instruction[23:21]==3'h0), instruction[23:21] };
Line 376... Line 515...
                                dcdF_wr <= 1'b0; // Don't write flags
                                dcdF_wr <= 1'b0; // Don't write flags
                                dcdF    <= 4'h8; // This is unconditional
                                dcdF    <= 4'h8; // This is unconditional
                                dcdOp <= 4'h2;
                                dcdOp <= 4'h2;
                                end
                                end
                        4'h4: begin // Multiply, LDI[HI|LO], or NOOP/BREAK
                        4'h4: begin // Multiply, LDI[HI|LO], or NOOP/BREAK
 
`ifdef NG_CONDITIONAL_FLAGS
 
                                // Don't write flags except for multiplies
 
                                //   and then only if they are unconditional
 
                                dcdF_wr <= ((instruction[27:25] != 3'h7)
 
                                        &&(instruction[23:21]==3'h0));
 
`else
                                // Don't write flags except for multiplies
                                // Don't write flags except for multiplies
                                dcdF_wr <= (instruction[27:25] != 3'h7);
                                dcdF_wr <= (instruction[27:25] != 3'h7);
 
`endif
                                r_dcdI <= { 8'h00, instruction[15:0] };
                                r_dcdI <= { 8'h00, instruction[15:0] };
                                if (instruction[27:24] == 4'he)
                                if (instruction[27:24] == 4'he)
                                begin
                                begin
                                        // NOOP instruction
                                        // NOOP instruction
                                        dcdA_wr <= 1'b0;
                                        dcdA_wr <= 1'b0;
                                        dcdA_rd <= 1'b0;
                                        dcdA_rd <= 1'b0;
                                        dcdB_rd <= 1'b0;
                                        dcdB_rd <= 1'b0;
                                        dcdOp <= 4'h2;
                                        dcdOp <= 4'h2;
 
                                        // Might also be a break.  Big
 
                                        // instruction set hole here.
 
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
                                        dcd_illegal <= (pf_illegal)||(instruction[23:1] != 0);
 
`endif
                                end else if (instruction[27:24] == 4'hf)
                                end else if (instruction[27:24] == 4'hf)
                                begin // Load partial immediate(s)
                                begin // Load partial immediate(s)
                                        dcdA_wr <= 1'b1;
                                        dcdA_wr <= 1'b1;
                                        dcdA_rd <= 1'b1;
                                        dcdA_rd <= 1'b1;
                                        dcdB_rd <= 1'b0;
                                        dcdB_rd <= 1'b0;
Line 412... Line 563...
                                if (instruction[20])
                                if (instruction[20])
                                        r_dcdI <= { {(8){instruction[15]}}, instruction[15:0] };
                                        r_dcdI <= { {(8){instruction[15]}}, instruction[15:0] };
                                else
                                else
                                        r_dcdI <= { {(4){instruction[19]}}, instruction[19:0] };
                                        r_dcdI <= { {(4){instruction[19]}}, instruction[19:0] };
                                dcdM <= 1'b1; // Memory operation
                                dcdM <= 1'b1; // Memory operation
 
`ifdef  NG_PRECLEAR_BUS
 
                                dcd_clear_bus <= (instruction[23:21]==3'h0);
 
`endif
                                end
                                end
                        default: begin
                        default: begin
                                dcdA_wr <= (instruction[31])||(instruction[31:28]==4'h5);
                                dcdA_wr <= (instruction[31])||(instruction[31:28]==4'h5);
                                dcdA_rd <= 1'b1;
                                dcdA_rd <= 1'b1;
                                dcdB_rd <= instruction[20];
                                dcdB_rd <= instruction[20];
Line 430... Line 584...
                        dcd_gie <= instruction_gie;
                        dcd_gie <= instruction_gie;
                end
                end
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (dcd_ce)
                if (dcd_ce)
                        dcd_break <= (instruction[31:0] == 32'h4e000001);
                        dcd_break <= (instruction[31:0] == 32'h4e000001);
                else
                else if ((clear_pipeline)||(~dcdvalid))
                        dcd_break <= 1'b0;
                        dcd_break <= 1'b0;
 
 
 
 
        //
        //
        //
        //
Line 451... Line 605...
                        else if ((dcdA_pc)&&(dcdA[4] == dcd_gie))
                        else if ((dcdA_pc)&&(dcdA[4] == dcd_gie))
                                r_opA <= dcd_pc;
                                r_opA <= dcd_pc;
                        else if (dcdA_pc)
                        else if (dcdA_pc)
                                r_opA <= upc;
                                r_opA <= upc;
                        else if (dcdA_cc)
                        else if (dcdA_cc)
                                r_opA <= { w_opA[31:10], (dcd_gie)?w_uflags:w_iflags };
                                r_opA <= { w_opA[31:11], (dcd_gie)?w_uflags:w_iflags };
                        else
                        else
                                r_opA <= w_opA;
                                r_opA <= w_opA;
                end
                end
        wire    [31:0]   dcdI;
        wire    [31:0]   dcdI, w_opBnI;
        assign  dcdI = { {(8){r_dcdI[23]}}, r_dcdI };
        assign  dcdI = { {(8){r_dcdI[23]}}, r_dcdI };
 
        assign  w_opBnI = (~dcdB_rd) ? 32'h00
 
                        : (((wr_reg_ce)&&(wr_reg_id == dcdB)) ? wr_reg_vl
 
                        : (((dcdB_pc)&&(dcdB[4] == dcd_gie)) ? dcd_pc
 
                        : ((dcdB_pc) ? upc
 
                        : ((dcdB_cc) ? { w_opB[31:11], (dcd_gie)?w_uflags:w_iflags}
 
                        : regset[dcdB]))));
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (op_ce) // &&(dcdvalid))
                if (op_ce) // &&(dcdvalid))
                begin
                        r_opB <= w_opBnI + dcdI;
                        if (~dcdB_rd)
 
                                r_opB <= dcdI;
 
                        else if ((wr_reg_ce)&&(wr_reg_id == dcdB))
 
                                r_opB <= wr_reg_vl + dcdI;
 
                        else if ((dcdB_pc)&&(dcdB[4] == dcd_gie))
 
                                r_opB <= dcd_pc + dcdI;
 
                        else if (dcdB_pc) // & dcdB[4] != dcd_gie thus is user
 
                                r_opB <= upc + dcdI;
 
                        else if (dcdB_cc)
 
                                r_opB <= { w_opB[31:10], (dcd_gie)?w_uflags:w_iflags} + dcdI;
 
                        else
 
                                r_opB <= regset[dcdB] + dcdI;
 
                end
 
 
 
        // The logic here has become more complex than it should be, no thanks
        // The logic here has become more complex than it should be, no thanks
        // to Xilinx's Vivado trying to help.  The conditions are supposed to
        // to Xilinx's Vivado trying to help.  The conditions are supposed to
        // be two sets of four bits: the top bits specify what bits matter, the
        // be two sets of four bits: the top bits specify what bits matter, the
        // bottom specify what those top bits must equal.  However, two of
        // bottom specify what those top bits must equal.  However, two of
Line 485... Line 632...
        // these two bits are redundant.  Hence the convoluted expression
        // these two bits are redundant.  Hence the convoluted expression
        // below, arriving at what we finally want in the (now wire net)
        // below, arriving at what we finally want in the (now wire net)
        // opF.
        // opF.
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (op_ce)
                if (op_ce)
                begin // Set the flag condition codes
                begin // Set the flag condition codes, bit order is [3:0]=VNCZ
                        case(dcdF[2:0])
                        case(dcdF[2:0])
                        3'h0:   r_opF <= 7'h80; // Always
                        3'h0:   r_opF <= 7'h80; // Always
                        3'h1:   r_opF <= 7'h11; // Z
                        3'h1:   r_opF <= 7'h11; // Z
                        3'h2:   r_opF <= 7'h10; // NE
                        3'h2:   r_opF <= 7'h10; // NE
                        3'h3:   r_opF <= 7'h20; // GE (!N)
                        3'h3:   r_opF <= 7'h20; // GE (!N)
                        3'h4:   r_opF <= 7'h30; // GT (!N&!Z)
                        3'h4:   r_opF <= 7'h30; // GT (!N&!Z)
                        3'h5:   r_opF <= 7'h24; // LT
                        3'h5:   r_opF <= 7'h24; // LT
                        3'h6:   r_opF <= 7'h02; // C
                        3'h6:   r_opF <= 7'h02; // C
                        3'h7:   r_opF <= 7'h08; // V
                        3'h7:   r_opF <= 7'h08; // V
                        endcase
                        endcase
                end
                end // Bit order is { (flags_not_used), VNCZ mask, VNCZ value }
        assign  opF = { r_opF[6], r_opF[3], r_opF[5], r_opF[1], r_opF[4:0] };
        assign  opF = { r_opF[6], r_opF[3], r_opF[5], r_opF[1], r_opF[4:0] };
 
 
 
        initial opvalid     = 1'b0;
 
        initial opvalid_alu = 1'b0;
 
        initial opvalid_mem = 1'b0;
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (i_rst)
                if (i_rst)
                begin
                begin
                        opvalid     <= 1'b0;
                        opvalid     <= 1'b0;
                        opvalid_alu <= 1'b0;
                        opvalid_alu <= 1'b0;
Line 516... Line 666...
                        //   move forward, and get a stall cycle inserted.
                        //   move forward, and get a stall cycle inserted.
                        //   Hence, the test on dcd_stalled here.  If we must
                        //   Hence, the test on dcd_stalled here.  If we must
                        //   wait until our operands are valid, then we aren't
                        //   wait until our operands are valid, then we aren't
                        //   valid yet until then.
                        //   valid yet until then.
                        opvalid<= (~clear_pipeline)&&(dcdvalid)&&(~dcd_stalled);
                        opvalid<= (~clear_pipeline)&&(dcdvalid)&&(~dcd_stalled);
 
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
                        opvalid_mem <= (dcdM)&&(~dcd_illegal)&&(~clear_pipeline)&&(dcdvalid)&&(~dcd_stalled);
 
                        opvalid_alu <= ((~dcdM)||(dcd_illegal))&&(~clear_pipeline)&&(dcdvalid)&&(~dcd_stalled);
 
`else
                        opvalid_alu <= (~dcdM)&&(~clear_pipeline)&&(dcdvalid)&&(~dcd_stalled);
                        opvalid_alu <= (~dcdM)&&(~clear_pipeline)&&(dcdvalid)&&(~dcd_stalled);
                        opvalid_mem <= (dcdM)&&(~clear_pipeline)&&(dcdvalid)&&(~dcd_stalled);
                        opvalid_mem <= (dcdM)&&(~clear_pipeline)&&(dcdvalid)&&(~dcd_stalled);
 
`endif
                end else if ((~op_stall)||(clear_pipeline))
                end else if ((~op_stall)||(clear_pipeline))
                begin
                begin
                        opvalid     <= 1'b0;
                        opvalid     <= 1'b0;
                        opvalid_alu <= 1'b0;
                        opvalid_alu <= 1'b0;
                        opvalid_mem <= 1'b0;
                        opvalid_mem <= 1'b0;
Line 541... Line 696...
                if (i_rst)      op_break <= 1'b0;
                if (i_rst)      op_break <= 1'b0;
                else if (op_ce) op_break <= (dcd_break);
                else if (op_ce) op_break <= (dcd_break);
                else if ((clear_pipeline)||(~opvalid))
                else if ((clear_pipeline)||(~opvalid))
                                op_break <= 1'b0;
                                op_break <= 1'b0;
 
 
 
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
        always @(posedge i_clk)
 
                if(op_ce)
 
                        op_illegal <= dcd_illegal;
 
`endif
 
 
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (op_ce)
                if (op_ce)
                begin
                begin
                        opn    <= dcdOp;        // Which ALU operation?
                        opn    <= dcdOp;        // Which ALU operation?
                        // opM  <= dcdM;        // Is this a memory operation?
                        // opM  <= dcdM;        // Is this a memory operation?
 
`ifdef  NG_EARLY_BRANCH
 
                        opF_wr <= (dcdF_wr)&&((~dcdA_cc)||(~dcdA_wr))&&(~dcd_early_branch);
 
                        opR_wr <= (dcdA_wr)&&(~dcd_early_branch);
 
`else
                        // Will we write the flags/CC Register with our result?
                        // Will we write the flags/CC Register with our result?
                        opF_wr <= (dcdF_wr)&&((~dcdA_cc)||(~dcdA_wr));
                        opF_wr <= (dcdF_wr)&&((~dcdA_cc)||(~dcdA_wr));
                        // Will we be writing our results into a register?
                        // Will we be writing our results into a register?
                        opR_wr <= dcdA_wr;
                        opR_wr <= dcdA_wr;
 
`endif
                        // What register will these results be written into?
                        // What register will these results be written into?
                        opR    <= dcdA;
                        opR    <= dcdA;
                        opR_cc <= (dcdA_wr)&&(dcdA_cc);
                        opR_cc <= (dcdA_wr)&&(dcdA_cc);
                        // User level (1), vs supervisor (0)/interrupts disabled
                        // User level (1), vs supervisor (0)/interrupts disabled
                        op_gie <= dcd_gie;
                        op_gie <= dcd_gie;
Line 565... Line 731...
                        // use that value.
                        // use that value.
                        opA_rd <= dcdA_rd;
                        opA_rd <= dcdA_rd;
                        opB_rd <= dcdB_rd;
                        opB_rd <= dcdB_rd;
                        op_pc  <= dcd_pc;
                        op_pc  <= dcd_pc;
                        //
                        //
 
`ifdef  NG_EARLY_BRANCHING
 
                        op_wr_pc <= ((dcdA_wr)&&(dcdA_pc)&&(dcdA[4] == dcd_gie))&&(~dcd_early_branch);
 
`else
                        op_wr_pc <= ((dcdA_wr)&&(dcdA_pc)&&(dcdA[4] == dcd_gie));
                        op_wr_pc <= ((dcdA_wr)&&(dcdA_pc)&&(dcdA[4] == dcd_gie));
 
`endif
 
 
 
`ifdef  NG_PRECLEAR_BUS
 
                        op_clear_bus <= dcd_clear_bus;
 
`endif
                end
                end
        assign  opFl = (op_gie)?(w_uflags):(w_iflags);
        assign  opFl = (op_gie)?(w_uflags):(w_iflags);
 
 
        // This is tricky.  First, the PC and Flags registers aren't kept in
        // This is tricky.  First, the PC and Flags registers aren't kept in
        // register set but in special registers of their own.  So step one
        // register set but in special registers of their own.  So step one
Line 581... Line 755...
        // The alternative approach would be to define some sort of
        // The alternative approach would be to define some sort of
        // op_stall wire, which would stall any upstream stage.
        // op_stall wire, which would stall any upstream stage.
        // We'll create a flag here to start our coordination.  Once we
        // We'll create a flag here to start our coordination.  Once we
        // define this flag to something other than just plain zero, then
        // define this flag to something other than just plain zero, then
        // the stalls will already be in place.
        // the stalls will already be in place.
`define DONT_STALL_ON_OPA
 
`ifdef  DONT_STALL_ON_OPA
 
        reg     opA_alu;
        reg     opA_alu;
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (op_ce)
                if (op_ce)
                        opA_alu <= (opvalid_alu)&&(opR == dcdA)&&(dcdA_rd);
                        opA_alu <= (opvalid_alu)&&(opR == dcdA)&&(dcdA_rd);
        assign  opA = (opA_alu) ? alu_result : r_opA;
        assign  opA = (opA_alu) ? alu_result : r_opA;
`else
 
        assign  opA = r_opA;
 
`endif
 
 
 
        assign  dcdA_stall = (dcdvalid)&&(dcdA_rd)&&(
        assign  dcdA_stall = (dcdvalid)&&(dcdA_rd)&&(
`define DONT_STALL_ON_OPA
 
`ifdef  DONT_STALL_ON_OPA
 
                // Skip the requirement on writing back opA
                // Skip the requirement on writing back opA
                // Stall on memory, since we'll always need to stall for a 
                // Stall on memory, since we'll always need to stall for a 
                // memory access anyway
                // memory access anyway
                                ((opvalid_mem)&&(opR_wr)&&(opR == dcdA))||
                                ((opvalid_mem)&&(opR_wr)&&(opR == dcdA))||
                                ((opvalid_alu)&&(opF_wr)&&(dcdA_cc))||
                                ((opvalid_alu)&&(opF_wr)&&(dcdA_cc))||
`else
 
                                ((opvalid)&&(opR_wr)&&(opR == dcdA))||
 
`endif
 
                                        ((mem_busy)&&(~mem_we)&&(mem_wreg == dcdA)));
                                        ((mem_busy)&&(~mem_we)&&(mem_wreg == dcdA)));
`define DONT_STALL_ON_OPB
 
`ifdef  DONT_STALL_ON_OPB
 
        reg     opB_alu;
        reg     opB_alu;
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (op_ce)
                if (op_ce)
                        opB_alu <= (opvalid_alu)&&(opR == dcdB)&&(dcdB_rd)&&(dcdI == 0);
                        opB_alu <= (opvalid_alu)&&(opR == dcdB)&&(dcdB_rd)&&(dcdI == 0);
        assign  opB = (opB_alu) ? alu_result : r_opB;
        assign  opB = (opB_alu) ? alu_result : r_opB;
`else
 
        assign  opB = r_opB;
 
`endif
 
        assign  dcdB_stall = (dcdvalid)&&(dcdB_rd)&&(
        assign  dcdB_stall = (dcdvalid)&&(dcdB_rd)&&(
                                ((opvalid)&&(opR_wr)&&(opR == dcdB)
                                ((opvalid)&&(opR_wr)&&(opR == dcdB)
                                        &&((opvalid_mem)||(dcdI != 0)))
                                        &&((opvalid_mem)||(dcdI != 0)))
                                ||((opvalid_alu)&&(opF_wr)&&(dcdB_cc))
                                ||((opvalid_alu)&&(opF_wr)&&(dcdB_cc))
`ifdef  DONT_STALL_ON_OPB
 
`endif
 
                                ||((mem_busy)&&(~mem_we)&&(mem_wreg == dcdB)));
                                ||((mem_busy)&&(~mem_we)&&(mem_wreg == dcdB)));
        assign  dcdF_stall = (dcdvalid)&&((~dcdF[3])||(dcdA_cc)||(dcdB_cc))
        assign  dcdF_stall = (dcdvalid)&&((~dcdF[3])||(dcdA_cc)||(dcdB_cc))
                                        &&(opvalid)&&(opR_cc);
                                        &&(opvalid)&&(opR_cc);
        //
        //
        //
        //
Line 664... Line 822...
                alu_pc_valid <= (~i_rst)&&(master_ce)&&(opvalid)&&(~clear_pipeline)
                alu_pc_valid <= (~i_rst)&&(master_ce)&&(opvalid)&&(~clear_pipeline)
                                        &&((opvalid_alu)||(~mem_stalled));
                                        &&((opvalid_alu)||(~mem_stalled));
 
 
        memops  domem(i_clk, i_rst, mem_ce,
        memops  domem(i_clk, i_rst, mem_ce,
                                (opn[0]), opB, opA, opR,
                                (opn[0]), opB, opA, opR,
                                mem_busy, mem_valid, mem_wreg, mem_result,
                                mem_busy, mem_valid, bus_err, mem_wreg, mem_result,
                        mem_cyc, mem_stb, mem_we, mem_addr, mem_data,
                        mem_cyc_gbl, mem_cyc_lcl,
                                mem_ack, mem_stall, i_wb_data);
                                mem_stb_gbl, mem_stb_lcl,
        assign  mem_rdbusy = ((mem_cyc)&&(~mem_we));
                                mem_we, mem_addr, mem_data,
 
                                mem_ack, mem_stall, mem_err, i_wb_data);
 
        assign  mem_rdbusy = (((mem_cyc_gbl)||(mem_cyc_lcl))&&(~mem_we));
 
 
        // Either the prefetch or the instruction gets the memory bus, but 
        // Either the prefetch or the instruction gets the memory bus, but 
        // never both.
        // never both.
        wbarbiter       #(32,32) pformem(i_clk, i_rst,
        wbdblpriarb     #(32,32) pformem(i_clk, i_rst,
 
                // Memory access to the arbiter, priority position
 
                mem_cyc_gbl, mem_cyc_lcl, mem_stb_gbl, mem_stb_lcl,
 
                        mem_we, mem_addr, mem_data, mem_ack, mem_stall, mem_err,
                // Prefetch access to the arbiter
                // Prefetch access to the arbiter
                pf_addr, pf_data, pf_we, pf_stb, pf_cyc, pf_ack, pf_stall,
                pf_cyc, 1'b0, pf_stb, 1'b0, pf_we, pf_addr, pf_data,
                // Memory access to the arbiter
                        pf_ack, pf_stall, pf_err,
                mem_addr, mem_data, mem_we, mem_stb, mem_cyc, mem_ack, mem_stall,
 
                // Common wires, in and out, of the arbiter
                // Common wires, in and out, of the arbiter
                o_wb_addr, o_wb_data, o_wb_we, o_wb_stb, o_wb_cyc, i_wb_ack,
                o_wb_gbl_cyc, o_wb_lcl_cyc, o_wb_gbl_stb, o_wb_lcl_stb,
                        i_wb_stall);
                        o_wb_we, o_wb_addr, o_wb_data,
 
                        i_wb_ack, i_wb_stall, i_wb_err);
 
 
        //
        //
        //
        //
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #5 :: Write-back results
        //      PIPELINE STAGE #5 :: Write-back results
        //
        //
Line 698... Line 861...
        // When shall we write back?  On one of two conditions
        // When shall we write back?  On one of two conditions
        //      Note that the flags needed to be checked before issuing the
        //      Note that the flags needed to be checked before issuing the
        //      bus instruction, so they don't need to be checked here.
        //      bus instruction, so they don't need to be checked here.
        //      Further, alu_wr includes (set_cond), so we don't need to
        //      Further, alu_wr includes (set_cond), so we don't need to
        //      check for that here either.
        //      check for that here either.
        assign  wr_reg_ce = ((alu_wr)&&(alu_valid))||(mem_valid);
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
        assign  wr_reg_ce = (~alu_illegal)&&((alu_wr)&&(alu_valid)&&(~clear_pipeline))||(mem_valid);
 
`else
 
        assign  wr_reg_ce = ((alu_wr)&&(alu_valid)&&(~clear_pipeline))||(mem_valid);
 
`endif
        // Which register shall be written?
        // Which register shall be written?
        assign  wr_reg_id = (alu_wr)?alu_reg:mem_wreg;
        assign  wr_reg_id = (alu_wr)?alu_reg:mem_wreg;
        // Are we writing to the CC register?
        // Are we writing to the CC register?
        assign  wr_write_cc = (wr_reg_id[3:0] == `CPU_CC_REG);
        assign  wr_write_cc = (wr_reg_id[3:0] == `CPU_CC_REG);
        // Are we writing to the PC?
        // Are we writing to the PC?
Line 717... Line 884...
 
 
        //
        //
        // Write back to the condition codes/flags register ...
        // Write back to the condition codes/flags register ...
        // When shall we write to our flags register?  alF_wr already
        // When shall we write to our flags register?  alF_wr already
        // includes the set condition ...
        // includes the set condition ...
        assign  wr_flags_ce = (alF_wr)&&(alu_valid);
        assign  wr_flags_ce = (alF_wr)&&(alu_valid)&&(~clear_pipeline)&&(~alu_illegal);
        assign  w_uflags = { trap, 1'b0, 1'b0, step, 1'b1, sleep, ((wr_flags_ce)&&(alu_gie))?alu_flags:flags };
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
        assign  w_iflags = { trap, 1'b0, break_en, 1'b0, 1'b0, sleep, ((wr_flags_ce)&&(~alu_gie))?alu_flags:iflags };
        assign  w_uflags = { bus_err_flag, trap, ill_err, 1'b0, step, 1'b1, sleep, ((wr_flags_ce)&&(alu_gie))?alu_flags:flags };
 
        assign  w_iflags = { bus_err_flag, trap, ill_err, break_en, 1'b0, 1'b0, sleep, ((wr_flags_ce)&&(~alu_gie))?alu_flags:iflags };
 
`else
 
        assign  w_uflags = { bus_err_flag, trap, ill_err, 1'b0, step, 1'b1, sleep, ((wr_flags_ce)&&(alu_gie))?alu_flags:flags };
 
        assign  w_iflags = { bus_err_flag, trap, ill_err, break_en, 1'b0, 1'b0, sleep, ((wr_flags_ce)&&(~alu_gie))?alu_flags:iflags };
 
`endif
        // What value to write?
        // What value to write?
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                // If explicitly writing the register itself
                // If explicitly writing the register itself
                if ((wr_reg_ce)&&(wr_reg_id[4])&&(wr_write_cc))
                if ((wr_reg_ce)&&(wr_reg_id[4])&&(wr_write_cc))
                        flags <= wr_reg_vl[3:0];
                        flags <= wr_reg_vl[3:0];
Line 765... Line 937...
                else if ((wr_reg_ce)&&(~wr_reg_id[4])&&(wr_write_cc))
                else if ((wr_reg_ce)&&(~wr_reg_id[4])&&(wr_write_cc))
                        break_en <= wr_reg_vl[`CPU_BREAK_BIT];
                        break_en <= wr_reg_vl[`CPU_BREAK_BIT];
                else if ((i_halt)&&(i_dbg_we)
                else if ((i_halt)&&(i_dbg_we)
                                &&(i_dbg_reg == { 1'b0, `CPU_CC_REG }))
                                &&(i_dbg_reg == { 1'b0, `CPU_CC_REG }))
                        break_en <= i_dbg_data[`CPU_BREAK_BIT];
                        break_en <= i_dbg_data[`CPU_BREAK_BIT];
        assign  o_break = ((break_en)||(~op_gie))&&(op_break)&&(~alu_valid)&&(~mem_valid)&&(~mem_busy);
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
        assign  o_break = ((break_en)||(~op_gie))&&(op_break)
 
                                &&(~alu_valid)&&(~mem_valid)&&(~mem_busy)
 
                                &&(~clear_pipeline)
 
                        ||((~alu_gie)&&(bus_err))
 
                        ||((~alu_gie)&&(alu_valid)&&(alu_illegal));
 
`else
 
        assign  o_break = (((break_en)||(~op_gie))&&(op_break)
 
                                &&(~alu_valid)&&(~mem_valid)&&(~mem_busy)
 
                                &&(~clear_pipeline))
 
                        ||((~alu_gie)&&(bus_err))
 
`endif
 
 
 
 
        // The sleep register.  Setting the sleep register causes the CPU to
        // The sleep register.  Setting the sleep register causes the CPU to
        // sleep until the next interrupt.  Setting the sleep register within
        // sleep until the next interrupt.  Setting the sleep register within
        // interrupt mode causes the processor to halt until a reset.  This is
        // interrupt mode causes the processor to halt until a reset.  This is
Line 809... Line 992...
                        // On interrupt (obviously)
                        // On interrupt (obviously)
                        (i_interrupt)
                        (i_interrupt)
                        // If we are stepping the CPU
                        // If we are stepping the CPU
                        ||((master_ce)&&(alu_pc_valid)&&(step))
                        ||((master_ce)&&(alu_pc_valid)&&(step))
                        // If we encounter a break instruction, if the break
                        // If we encounter a break instruction, if the break
                        //      enable isn't not set.
                        //      enable isn't set.
                        ||((master_ce)&&(op_break)&&(~break_en))
                        ||((master_ce)&&(op_break)&&(~break_en))
 
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
                        // On an illegal instruction
 
                        ||((alu_valid)&&(alu_illegal))
 
`endif
                        // If we write to the CC register
                        // If we write to the CC register
                        ||((wr_reg_ce)&&(~wr_reg_vl[`CPU_GIE_BIT])
                        ||((wr_reg_ce)&&(~wr_reg_vl[`CPU_GIE_BIT])
                                &&(wr_reg_id[4])&&(wr_write_cc))
                                &&(wr_reg_id[4])&&(wr_write_cc))
                        // Or if, in debug mode, we write to the CC register
                        // Or if, in debug mode, we write to the CC register
                        ||((i_halt)&&(i_dbg_we)&&(~i_dbg_data[`CPU_GIE_BIT])
                        ||((i_halt)&&(i_dbg_we)&&(~i_dbg_data[`CPU_GIE_BIT])
Line 847... Line 1034...
                                &&(~i_dbg_data[`CPU_GIE_BIT]))
                                &&(~i_dbg_data[`CPU_GIE_BIT]))
                        trap <= i_dbg_data[`CPU_TRAP_BIT];
                        trap <= i_dbg_data[`CPU_TRAP_BIT];
                else if (w_release_from_interrupt)
                else if (w_release_from_interrupt)
                        trap <= 1'b0;
                        trap <= 1'b0;
 
 
 
`ifdef  NG_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
 
        initial ill_err = 1'b0;
 
        always @(posedge i_clk)
 
                if (i_rst)
 
                        ill_err <= 1'b0;
 
                else if (w_release_from_interrupt)
 
                        ill_err <= 1'b0;
 
                else if ((alu_valid)&&(alu_illegal)&&(gie))
 
                        ill_err <= 1'b1;
 
`endif
 
        initial bus_err_flag = 1'b0;
 
        always @(posedge i_clk)
 
                if (i_rst)
 
                        bus_err_flag <= 1'b0;
 
                else if (w_release_from_interrupt)
 
                        bus_err_flag <= 1'b0;
 
                else if ((bus_err)&&(alu_gie))
 
                        bus_err_flag <= 1'b1;
 
 
        //
        //
        // Write backs to the PC register, and general increments of it
        // Write backs to the PC register, and general increments of it
        //      We support two: upc and ipc.  If the instruction is normal,
        //      We support two: upc and ipc.  If the instruction is normal,
        // we increment upc, if interrupt level we increment ipc.  If
        // we increment upc, if interrupt level we increment ipc.  If
        // the instruction writes the PC, we write whichever PC is appropriate.
        // the instruction writes the PC, we write whichever PC is appropriate.
Line 860... Line 1066...
        // it?  Do we clear both?  What if a gie instruction tries to clear
        // it?  Do we clear both?  What if a gie instruction tries to clear
        // a non-gie instruction?
        // a non-gie instruction?
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if ((wr_reg_ce)&&(wr_reg_id[4])&&(wr_write_pc))
                if ((wr_reg_ce)&&(wr_reg_id[4])&&(wr_write_pc))
                        upc <= wr_reg_vl;
                        upc <= wr_reg_vl;
                else if ((alu_gie)&&(alu_pc_valid))
                else if ((alu_gie)&&(alu_pc_valid)&&(~clear_pipeline))
                        upc <= alu_pc;
                        upc <= alu_pc;
                else if ((i_halt)&&(i_dbg_we)
                else if ((i_halt)&&(i_dbg_we)
                                &&(i_dbg_reg == { 1'b1, `CPU_PC_REG }))
                                &&(i_dbg_reg == { 1'b1, `CPU_PC_REG }))
                        upc <= i_dbg_data;
                        upc <= i_dbg_data;
 
 
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (i_rst)
                if (i_rst)
                        ipc <= RESET_ADDRESS;
                        ipc <= RESET_ADDRESS;
                else if ((wr_reg_ce)&&(~wr_reg_id[4])&&(wr_write_pc))
                else if ((wr_reg_ce)&&(~wr_reg_id[4])&&(wr_write_pc))
                        ipc <= wr_reg_vl;
                        ipc <= wr_reg_vl;
                else if ((~alu_gie)&&(alu_pc_valid))
                else if ((~alu_gie)&&(alu_pc_valid)&&(~clear_pipeline))
                        ipc <= alu_pc;
                        ipc <= alu_pc;
                else if ((i_halt)&&(i_dbg_we)
                else if ((i_halt)&&(i_dbg_we)
                                &&(i_dbg_reg == { 1'b0, `CPU_PC_REG }))
                                &&(i_dbg_reg == { 1'b0, `CPU_PC_REG }))
                        ipc <= i_dbg_data;
                        ipc <= i_dbg_data;
 
 
Line 916... Line 1122...
                begin
                begin
                        o_dbg_reg <= regset[i_dbg_reg];
                        o_dbg_reg <= regset[i_dbg_reg];
                        if (i_dbg_reg[3:0] == `CPU_PC_REG)
                        if (i_dbg_reg[3:0] == `CPU_PC_REG)
                                o_dbg_reg <= (i_dbg_reg[4])?upc:ipc;
                                o_dbg_reg <= (i_dbg_reg[4])?upc:ipc;
                        else if (i_dbg_reg[3:0] == `CPU_CC_REG)
                        else if (i_dbg_reg[3:0] == `CPU_CC_REG)
                                o_dbg_reg[9:0] <= (i_dbg_reg[4])?w_uflags:w_iflags;
                                o_dbg_reg[10:0] <= (i_dbg_reg[4])?w_uflags:w_iflags;
                end
                end
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                o_dbg_cc <= { gie, sleep };
                o_dbg_cc <= { gie, sleep };
 
 
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                o_dbg_stall <= (i_halt)&&(
                o_dbg_stall <= (i_halt)&&(
                        (pf_cyc)||(mem_cyc)||(mem_busy)
                        (pf_cyc)||(mem_cyc_gbl)||(mem_cyc_lcl)||(mem_busy)
                        ||((~opvalid)&&(~i_rst))
                        ||((~opvalid)&&(~i_rst))
                        ||((~dcdvalid)&&(~i_rst)));
                        ||((~dcdvalid)&&(~i_rst)));
 
 
        //
        //
        //
        //

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