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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==============================
-- Title            : fixed_extensions (VHDL fixed-point arithmetic         --
 fixed_extensions user manual
--                  : extensions package).                                  --
==============================
-- Author           : Nikolaos Kavvadias                                    --
 
-- Contact          : nikolaos.kavvadias@gmail.com                          --
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
--                  : http://www.nkavvadias.com                             --
| **Title**         | fixed_extensions (VHDL fixed-point arithmetic extensions |
-- Release Date     : 25 July 2011                                          --
|                   | package)                                                 |
-- Version          : 0.0.5                                                 --
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
--------------------:---------------------------------------------------------
| **Author**        | Nikolaos Kavvadias 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014                |
-- Revision history :                                                       --
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
--           v0.0.5 : 2011-07-25                                            --
| **Contact**       | nikos@nkavvadias.com                                     |
--                  : Initial release.                                      --
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| **Website**       | http://www.nkavvadias.com                                |
 
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
 
| **Release Date**  | 21 February 2014                                         |
 
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
 
| **Version**       | 0.1.0                                                    |
 
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
 
| **Rev. history**  |                                                          |
 
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
 
|        **v0.1.0** | 21-02-2014                                               |
 
|                   |                                                          |
 
|                   | Changed documentation format to RestructuredText.        |
 
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
 
|        **v0.0.5** | 25-07-2011                                               |
 
|                   |                                                          |
 
|                   | First public release.                                    |
 
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
 
 
 
 
1. INTRODUCTION
1. Introduction
---------------
===============
 
 
"fixed_extensions_pkg" is a fixed-point arithmetic package written in VHDL
``fixed_extensions_pkg`` is a fixed-point arithmetic package written in VHDL
according to the VHDL-2008 update of the standard. It uses VHDL-2008 back-
according to the VHDL-2008 update of the standard. It uses VHDL-2008 back-
compatible libraries (by David Bishop) that are included in this distribution
compatible libraries (by David Bishop) that are included in this distribution
for the sake of completeness.
for the sake of completeness.
 
 
Currently, the "fixed_extensions_pkg" package implements the following:
Currently, the "fixed_extensions_pkg" package implements the following:
 
 
  - ceil      : round towards plus infinity.
-ceil:
  - fix       : round towards zero.
  round towards plus infinity.
  - floor     : round towards minus infinity.
-fix:
  - round     : round to nearest; ties to greatest absolute value.
  round towards zero.
  - nearest   : round to nearest; ties to plus infinity.
-floor:
  - convergent: round to nearest; ties to closest even.
  round towards minus infinity.
  - bitinsert : bit-field insertion to word
-round:
  - bitextract: bit-field extraction from word
  round to nearest; ties to greatest absolute value.
 
-nearest:
 
  round to nearest; ties to plus infinity.
 
-convergent:
 
  round to nearest; ties to closest even.
 
-bitinsert:
 
  bit-field insertion to word
 
-bitextract:
 
  bit-field extraction from word
 
 
"fixed_extensions" is distributed along with a tool (gentestround) to generate
``fixed_extensions`` is distributed along with a tool (gentestround) to generate
customized VHDL test designs.
customized VHDL test designs.
 
 
 
The ``fixed_extensions`` project can be download from the following OpenCores
 
website: http://opencores.org/project,fixed_extensions
 
 
2. FILE LISTING
 
---------------
 
 
 
  The fixed_extensions distributions includes the following files:
2. File listing
 
===============
 
 
  /fixed_extensions-
The ``fixed_extensions`` distribution includes the following files:
    /bench/vhdl
 
      testrounding_tb.vhd  Standard testbench file.
 
    /doc
 
      AUTHORS              List of "fixed_extensions" authors.
 
      BUGS                 Bug list.
 
      ChangeLog            A log for code changes.
 
      COPYING.BSD          The Modified BSD License.
 
      README               This file.
 
      THANKS               Acknowledgements.
 
      TODO                 A list of future enhancements.
 
    /gen/vhdl
 
      testroundings.vhd    Auto-generated test file for sfixed arithmetic.
 
      testroundingu.vhd    Auto-generated test file for ufixed arithmetic.
 
    /rtl/vhdl
 
      fixed_extensions_pkg_sim.vhd
 
                           The VHDL package for simulation-oriented use.
 
      fixed_extensions_pkg_synth.vhd
 
                           The VHDL package for synthesis-oriented use.
 
    /sim/rtl_sim/bin
 
      run.sh               A bash script for testing the package.
 
      testroundings.do     Modelsim macro script for testing sfixed arithmetic.
 
      testroundings.sh     Bash script for running an sfixed simulation.
 
      testroundingu.do     Modelsim macro script for testing ufixed arithmetic.
 
      testroundingu.sh     Bash script for running an ufixed simulation.
 
    /sim/rtl_sim/src
 
      fixed_float_types_custom.vhd
 
                           VHDL package with definitions for fixed-point arith.
 
      fixed_pkg_c.vhd      VHDL package implementing fixed-point arithmetic.
 
      math_real.vhd        VHDL package with some real arithmetic functions.
 
    /sw
 
      gentestround.c       Test design generator written in ANSI C.
 
      Makefile             Makefile for compiling the test design generator.
 
 
 
 
 
3. FIXED_EXTENSIONS USAGE
 
-------------------------
 
 
 
  The fixed_extensions package can be used as follows:
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
  $./run.sh
| /fixed_extensions     | Top-level directory                                  |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| /bench/vhdl           | Benchmarks VHDL directory                            |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| testrounding_tb.vhd   | Standard testbench file.                             |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| /doc                  | Documentation directory                              |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| AUTHORS               | List of authors.                                     |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| BUGS                  | Bug list.                                            |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| ChangeLog             | A log for code changes.                              |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| COPYING.BSD           | The modified BSD license.                            |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| README                | This file.                                           |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| README.html           | HTML version of README.                              |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| README.pdf            | PDF version of README.                               |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| rst2docs.sh           | Bash script for generating the HTML and PDF versions.|
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| THANKS                | Acknowledgements.                                    |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| TODO                  | A list of future enhancements.                       |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| VERSION               | Current version of the project sources.              |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| /gen/vhdl             | Generated RTL VHDL code directory.                   |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| testroundings.vhd     | Auto-generated test file for sfixed arithmetic.      |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| testroundingu.vhd     | Auto-generated test file for ufixed arithmetic.      |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| /rtl/vhdl             | RTL source code directory for the package            |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| fixed_extensions_pkg- | The VHDL package for simulation-oriented use.        |
 
| _sim.vhd              |                                                      |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| /sim/rtl_sim          | RTL simulation files directory                       |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| /sim/rtl_sim/bin      | RTL simulation scripts directory                     |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| run.sh                | A bash script for testing the package.               |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| testroundings.do      | Modelsim macro script for testing sfixed arithmetic. |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| testroundings.sh      | Bash script for running an sfixed simulation.        |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| testroundingu.do      | Modelsim macro script for testing ufixed arithmetic. |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| testroundingu.sh      | Bash script for running an ufixed simulation.        |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| /sim/rtl_sim/src      | Various source files for running RTL simulations     |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| fixed_float_typ       | VHDL package with definitions for fixed-point        |
 
| es_custom.vhd         | arithmetic.                                          |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| fixed_pkg_c.vhd       | VHDL package implementing fixed-point arithmetic     |
 
|                       | (VHDL'93 version of the VHDL-2008 package as found   |
 
|                       | http://www.eda.org/fphdl/).                          |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| math_real.vhd         | VHDL package with some real arithmetic functions     |
 
|                       | (also part of the IEEE 1076 standard for VHDL).      |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| /sw                   | Software utilities                                   |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| Makefile              | Makefile for compiling the test design generator.    |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
| gentestround.c        | Test design generator written in ANSI C.             |
 
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
 
 
 
 
 
3. ``fixed_extensions`` usage
 
=============================
 
 
 
The fixed_extensions package can be used as follows. Assuming that the user has
 
changed directory to ``./fixed_extensions``, the following can be used:
 
 
 
| ``$ cd sim/rtl_sim/bin``
 
| ``$ ./run.sh``
 
 
 
Alternatively, the user can only generate and run some tests for solely the
 
signed fixed-point and unsigned fixed-point data types. This is correspondingly
 
performed as:
 
 
 
| ``$ ./testroundings.sh``
 
 
 
and
 
 
4. PREREQUISITIES
| ``$./testroundingu.sh``
-----------------
 
 
 
- Standard UNIX-based tools (tested on cygwin/x86)
 
  make, bash
 
- [optional] Mentor Modelsim ("mti") (http://www.mentor.com)
 
  Provides a simulation environment to run the tests.
 
 
 
 
4. Prerequisities
 
=================
 
 
5. CONTACT
- Standard UNIX-based tools (tested on cygwin/x86)
----------
 
 
 
You may contact me for further questions/suggestions/corrections at:
  * make
 
  * bash
 
 
  Nikolaos Kavvadias 
- [optional] Mentor Modelsim (``mti``) from http://www.model.com
                     
 
                     
  Provides a simulation environment to run the tests.
  http://www.nkavvadias.com
 
  Provides a simulation environment to run the tests.
 

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