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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
// Filename:    cpuops.v
// Filename:    cpuops.v
//
//
// Project:     Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU soft core
// Project:     Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU soft core
//
//
// Purpose:     This supports the instruction set reordering of operations
// Purpose:     This supports the instruction set reordering of operations
//              created by the second generation instruction set, as well as
//              created by the second generation instruction set, as well as
//      the new operations of POPC (population count) and BREV (bit reversal).
//      the new operations of POPC (population count) and BREV (bit reversal).
//
//
//
//
// Creator:     Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.
// Creator:     Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.
//              Gisselquist Technology, LLC
//              Gisselquist Technology, LLC
//
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
// Copyright (C) 2015, Gisselquist Technology, LLC
// Copyright (C) 2015, Gisselquist Technology, LLC
//
//
// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or
// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of  the GNU General Public License as published
// modify it under the terms of  the GNU General Public License as published
// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
// your option) any later version.
// your option) any later version.
//
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
// for more details.
// for more details.
//
//
// License:     GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,
// License:     GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,
//              http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
//              http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
//
//
//
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
module  cpuops(i_clk,i_rst, i_ce, i_valid, i_op, i_a, i_b, o_c, o_f, o_valid,
module  cpuops(i_clk,i_rst, i_ce, i_valid, i_op, i_a, i_b, o_c, o_f, o_valid,
                        o_illegal, o_busy);
                        o_illegal, o_busy);
        parameter       IMPLEMENT_MPY = 1;
        parameter       IMPLEMENT_MPY = 1;
        input           i_clk, i_rst, i_ce;
        input           i_clk, i_rst, i_ce;
        input           [3:0]    i_op;
        input           [3:0]    i_op;
        input           [31:0]   i_a, i_b;
        input           [31:0]   i_a, i_b;
        input                   i_valid;
        input                   i_valid;
        output  reg     [31:0]   o_c;
        output  reg     [31:0]   o_c;
        output  wire    [3:0]    o_f;
        output  wire    [3:0]    o_f;
        output  reg             o_valid;
        output  reg             o_valid;
        output  wire            o_illegal;
        output  wire            o_illegal;
        output  wire            o_busy;
        output  wire            o_busy;
 
 
        // Rotate-left pre-logic
        // Rotate-left pre-logic
        wire    [63:0]   w_rol_tmp;
        wire    [63:0]   w_rol_tmp;
        assign  w_rol_tmp = { i_a, i_a } << i_b[4:0];
        assign  w_rol_tmp = { i_a, i_a } << i_b[4:0];
        wire    [31:0]   w_rol_result;
        wire    [31:0]   w_rol_result;
        assign  w_rol_result = w_rol_tmp[63:32]; // Won't set flags
        assign  w_rol_result = w_rol_tmp[63:32]; // Won't set flags
 
 
        // Shift register pre-logic
        // Shift register pre-logic
        wire    [32:0]           w_lsr_result, w_asr_result;
        wire    [32:0]           w_lsr_result, w_asr_result;
        assign  w_asr_result = (|i_b[31:5])? {(33){i_a[31]}}
        assign  w_asr_result = (|i_b[31:5])? {(33){i_a[31]}}
                                : ( {i_a, 1'b0 } >>> (i_b[4:0]) );// ASR
                                : ( {i_a, 1'b0 } >>> (i_b[4:0]) );// ASR
        assign  w_lsr_result = (|i_b[31:5])? 33'h00
        assign  w_lsr_result = (|i_b[31:5])? 33'h00
                                : ( { i_a, 1'b0 } >> (i_b[4:0]) );// LSR
                                : ( { i_a, 1'b0 } >> (i_b[4:0]) );// LSR
 
 
        // Bit reversal pre-logic
        // Bit reversal pre-logic
        wire    [31:0]   w_brev_result;
        wire    [31:0]   w_brev_result;
        genvar  k;
        genvar  k;
        generate
        generate
        for(k=0; k<32; k=k+1)
        for(k=0; k<32; k=k+1)
 
        begin : bit_reversal_cpuop
                assign w_brev_result[k] = i_b[31-k];
                assign w_brev_result[k] = i_b[31-k];
        endgenerate
        end endgenerate
 
 
        // Popcount pre-logic
        // Popcount pre-logic
        wire    [31:0]   w_popc_result;
        wire    [31:0]   w_popc_result;
        assign  w_popc_result[5:0]=
        assign  w_popc_result[5:0]=
                 ({5'h0,i_b[ 0]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 1]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 2]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 3]})
                 ({5'h0,i_b[ 0]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 1]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 2]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 3]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[ 4]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 5]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 6]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 7]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[ 4]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 5]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 6]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 7]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[ 8]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 9]}+{5'h0,i_b[10]}+{5'h0,i_b[11]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[ 8]}+{5'h0,i_b[ 9]}+{5'h0,i_b[10]}+{5'h0,i_b[11]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[12]}+{5'h0,i_b[13]}+{5'h0,i_b[14]}+{5'h0,i_b[15]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[12]}+{5'h0,i_b[13]}+{5'h0,i_b[14]}+{5'h0,i_b[15]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[16]}+{5'h0,i_b[17]}+{5'h0,i_b[18]}+{5'h0,i_b[19]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[16]}+{5'h0,i_b[17]}+{5'h0,i_b[18]}+{5'h0,i_b[19]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[20]}+{5'h0,i_b[21]}+{5'h0,i_b[22]}+{5'h0,i_b[23]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[20]}+{5'h0,i_b[21]}+{5'h0,i_b[22]}+{5'h0,i_b[23]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[24]}+{5'h0,i_b[25]}+{5'h0,i_b[26]}+{5'h0,i_b[27]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[24]}+{5'h0,i_b[25]}+{5'h0,i_b[26]}+{5'h0,i_b[27]})
                +({5'h0,i_b[28]}+{5'h0,i_b[29]}+{5'h0,i_b[30]}+{5'h0,i_b[31]});
                +({5'h0,i_b[28]}+{5'h0,i_b[29]}+{5'h0,i_b[30]}+{5'h0,i_b[31]});
        assign  w_popc_result[31:6] = 26'h00;
        assign  w_popc_result[31:6] = 26'h00;
 
 
        // Prelogic for our flags registers
        // Prelogic for our flags registers
        wire    z, n, v;
        wire    z, n, v;
        reg     c, pre_sign, set_ovfl;
        reg     c, pre_sign, set_ovfl;
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (i_ce) // 1 LUT
                if (i_ce) // 1 LUT
                        set_ovfl =(((i_op==4'h0)&&(i_a[31] != i_b[31]))//SUB&CMP
                        set_ovfl =(((i_op==4'h0)&&(i_a[31] != i_b[31]))//SUB&CMP
                                ||((i_op==4'h2)&&(i_a[31] == i_b[31])) // ADD
                                ||((i_op==4'h2)&&(i_a[31] == i_b[31])) // ADD
                                ||(i_op == 4'h6) // LSL
                                ||(i_op == 4'h6) // LSL
                                ||(i_op == 4'h5)); // LSR
                                ||(i_op == 4'h5)); // LSR
 
 
 
 
        // A 4-way multiplexer can be done in one 6-LUT.
        // A 4-way multiplexer can be done in one 6-LUT.
        // A 16-way multiplexer can therefore be done in 4x 6-LUT's with
        // A 16-way multiplexer can therefore be done in 4x 6-LUT's with
        //      the Xilinx multiplexer fabric that follows. 
        //      the Xilinx multiplexer fabric that follows. 
        // Given that we wish to apply this multiplexer approach to 33-bits,
        // Given that we wish to apply this multiplexer approach to 33-bits,
        // this will cost a minimum of 132 6-LUTs.
        // this will cost a minimum of 132 6-LUTs.
        generate
        generate
        if (IMPLEMENT_MPY == 0)
        if (IMPLEMENT_MPY == 0)
        begin
        begin
                always @(posedge i_clk)
                always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (i_ce)
                if (i_ce)
                begin
                begin
                        pre_sign <= (i_a[31]);
                        pre_sign <= (i_a[31]);
                        c <= 1'b0;
                        c <= 1'b0;
                        casez(i_op)
                        casez(i_op)
                        4'b0000:{c,o_c } <= {1'b0,i_a}-{1'b0,i_b};// CMP/SUB
                        4'b0000:{c,o_c } <= {1'b0,i_a}-{1'b0,i_b};// CMP/SUB
                        4'b0001:   o_c   <= i_a & i_b;          // BTST/And
                        4'b0001:   o_c   <= i_a & i_b;          // BTST/And
                        4'b0010:{c,o_c } <= i_a + i_b;          // Add
                        4'b0010:{c,o_c } <= i_a + i_b;          // Add
                        4'b0011:   o_c   <= i_a | i_b;          // Or
                        4'b0011:   o_c   <= i_a | i_b;          // Or
                        4'b0100:   o_c   <= i_a ^ i_b;          // Xor
                        4'b0100:   o_c   <= i_a ^ i_b;          // Xor
                        4'b0101:{o_c,c } <= w_lsr_result[32:0];  // LSR
                        4'b0101:{o_c,c } <= w_lsr_result[32:0];  // LSR
                        4'b0110:{c,o_c } <= (|i_b[31:5])? 33'h00 : {1'b0, i_a } << i_b[4:0];     // LSL
                        4'b0110:{c,o_c } <= (|i_b[31:5])? 33'h00 : {1'b0, i_a } << i_b[4:0];     // LSL
                        4'b0111:{o_c,c } <= w_asr_result[32:0];  // ASR
                        4'b0111:{o_c,c } <= w_asr_result[32:0];  // ASR
                        4'b1000:   o_c   <= { i_b[15: 0], i_a[15:0] }; // LODIHI
                        4'b1000:   o_c   <= { i_b[15: 0], i_a[15:0] }; // LODIHI
                        4'b1001:   o_c   <= { i_a[31:16], i_b[15:0] }; // LODILO
                        4'b1001:   o_c   <= { i_a[31:16], i_b[15:0] }; // LODILO
                        // 4'h1010: The unimplemented MPYU,
                        // 4'h1010: The unimplemented MPYU,
                        // 4'h1011: and here for the unimplemented MPYS
                        // 4'h1011: and here for the unimplemented MPYS
                        4'b1100:   o_c   <= w_brev_result;      // BREV
                        4'b1100:   o_c   <= w_brev_result;      // BREV
                        4'b1101:   o_c   <= w_popc_result;      // POPC
                        4'b1101:   o_c   <= w_popc_result;      // POPC
                        4'b1110:   o_c   <= w_rol_result;       // ROL
                        4'b1110:   o_c   <= w_rol_result;       // ROL
                        default:   o_c   <= i_b;                // MOV, LDI
                        default:   o_c   <= i_b;                // MOV, LDI
                        endcase
                        endcase
                end
                end
 
 
                assign o_busy = 1'b0;
                assign o_busy = 1'b0;
 
 
                reg     r_illegal;
                reg     r_illegal;
                always @(posedge i_clk)
                always @(posedge i_clk)
                        r_illegal <= (i_ce)&&((i_op == 4'h3)||(i_op == 4'h4));
                        r_illegal <= (i_ce)&&((i_op == 4'h3)||(i_op == 4'h4));
                assign o_illegal = r_illegal;
                assign o_illegal = r_illegal;
        end else begin
        end else begin
                //
                //
                // Multiply pre-logic
                // Multiply pre-logic
                //
                //
                wire            [16:0]   w_mpy_a_input, w_mpy_b_input;
                wire    signed  [16:0]   w_mpy_a_input, w_mpy_b_input;
                wire            [33:0]   w_mpy_result;
                wire            [33:0]   w_mpy_result;
                reg             [31:0]   r_mpy_result;
                reg             [31:0]   r_mpy_result;
                assign  w_mpy_a_input ={ ((i_a[15])&(i_op[0])), i_a[15:0] };
                assign  w_mpy_a_input ={ ((i_a[15])&(i_op[0])), i_a[15:0] };
                assign  w_mpy_b_input ={ ((i_b[15])&(i_op[0])), i_b[15:0] };
                assign  w_mpy_b_input ={ ((i_b[15])&(i_op[0])), i_b[15:0] };
                assign  w_mpy_result   = w_mpy_a_input * w_mpy_b_input;
                assign  w_mpy_result   = w_mpy_a_input * w_mpy_b_input;
                always @(posedge i_clk)
                always @(posedge i_clk)
                        if (i_ce)
                        if (i_ce)
                                r_mpy_result  = w_mpy_result[31:0];
                                r_mpy_result  = w_mpy_result[31:0];
 
 
                //
                //
                // The master ALU case statement
                // The master ALU case statement
                //
                //
                always @(posedge i_clk)
                always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (i_ce)
                if (i_ce)
                begin
                begin
                        pre_sign <= (i_a[31]);
                        pre_sign <= (i_a[31]);
                        c <= 1'b0;
                        c <= 1'b0;
                        casez(i_op)
                        casez(i_op)
                        4'b0000:{c,o_c } <= {1'b0,i_a}-{1'b0,i_b};// CMP/SUB
                        4'b0000:{c,o_c } <= {1'b0,i_a}-{1'b0,i_b};// CMP/SUB
                        4'b0001:   o_c   <= i_a & i_b;          // BTST/And
                        4'b0001:   o_c   <= i_a & i_b;          // BTST/And
                        4'b0010:{c,o_c } <= i_a + i_b;          // Add
                        4'b0010:{c,o_c } <= i_a + i_b;          // Add
                        4'b0011:   o_c   <= i_a | i_b;          // Or
                        4'b0011:   o_c   <= i_a | i_b;          // Or
                        4'b0100:   o_c   <= i_a ^ i_b;          // Xor
                        4'b0100:   o_c   <= i_a ^ i_b;          // Xor
                        4'b0101:{o_c,c } <= w_lsr_result[32:0];  // LSR
                        4'b0101:{o_c,c } <= w_lsr_result[32:0];  // LSR
                        4'b0110:{c,o_c } <= (|i_b[31:5])? 33'h00 : {1'b0, i_a } << i_b[4:0];     // LSL
                        4'b0110:{c,o_c } <= (|i_b[31:5])? 33'h00 : {1'b0, i_a } << i_b[4:0];     // LSL
                        4'b0111:{o_c,c } <= w_asr_result[32:0];  // ASR
                        4'b0111:{o_c,c } <= w_asr_result[32:0];  // ASR
                        4'b1000:   o_c   <= { i_b[15: 0], i_a[15:0] }; // LODIHI
                        4'b1000:   o_c   <= { i_b[15: 0], i_a[15:0] }; // LODIHI
                        4'b1001:   o_c   <= { i_a[31:16], i_b[15:0] }; // LODILO
                        4'b1001:   o_c   <= { i_a[31:16], i_b[15:0] }; // LODILO
                        4'b1010:   o_c   <= r_mpy_result; // MPYU
                        4'b1010:   o_c   <= r_mpy_result; // MPYU
                        4'b1011:   o_c   <= r_mpy_result; // MPYS
                        4'b1011:   o_c   <= r_mpy_result; // MPYS
                        4'b1100:   o_c   <= w_brev_result;      // BREV
                        4'b1100:   o_c   <= w_brev_result;      // BREV
                        4'b1101:   o_c   <= w_popc_result;      // POPC
                        4'b1101:   o_c   <= w_popc_result;      // POPC
                        4'b1110:   o_c   <= w_rol_result;       // ROL
                        4'b1110:   o_c   <= w_rol_result;       // ROL
                        default:   o_c   <= i_b;                // MOV, LDI
                        default:   o_c   <= i_b;                // MOV, LDI
                        endcase
                        endcase
                end else if (r_busy)
                end else if (r_busy)
                        o_c <= r_mpy_result;
                        o_c <= r_mpy_result;
 
 
                reg     r_busy;
                reg     r_busy;
                initial r_busy = 1'b0;
                initial r_busy = 1'b0;
                always @(posedge i_clk)
                always @(posedge i_clk)
                        r_busy <= (~i_rst)&&(i_ce)&&(i_valid)
                        r_busy <= (~i_rst)&&(i_ce)&&(i_valid)
                                        &&(i_op[3:1] == 3'h5);
                                        &&(i_op[3:1] == 3'h5);
 
 
                assign o_busy = r_busy;
                assign o_busy = r_busy;
 
 
                assign o_illegal = 1'b0;
                assign o_illegal = 1'b0;
        end endgenerate
        end endgenerate
 
 
        assign  z = (o_c == 32'h0000);
        assign  z = (o_c == 32'h0000);
        assign  n = (o_c[31]);
        assign  n = (o_c[31]);
        assign  v = (set_ovfl)&&(pre_sign != o_c[31]);
        assign  v = (set_ovfl)&&(pre_sign != o_c[31]);
 
 
        assign  o_f = { v, n, c, z };
        assign  o_f = { v, n, c, z };
 
 
        initial o_valid = 1'b0;
        initial o_valid = 1'b0;
        always @(posedge i_clk)
        always @(posedge i_clk)
                if (i_rst)
                if (i_rst)
                        o_valid <= 1'b0;
                        o_valid <= 1'b0;
                else
                else
                        o_valid <= (i_ce)&&(i_valid)&&(i_op[3:1] != 3'h5)
                        o_valid <= (i_ce)&&(i_valid)&&(i_op[3:1] != 3'h5)
                                        ||(o_busy);
                                        ||(o_busy);
endmodule
endmodule
 
 

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