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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package fmt_test

import (
        "bufio"
        "bytes"
        "errors"
        . "fmt"
        "io"
        "math"
        "reflect"
        "regexp"
        "strings"
        "testing"
        "unicode/utf8"
)

type ScanTest struct {
        text string
        in   interface{}
        out  interface{}
}

type ScanfTest struct {
        format string
        text   string
        in     interface{}
        out    interface{}
}

type ScanfMultiTest struct {
        format string
        text   string
        in     []interface{}
        out    []interface{}
        err    string
}

var (
        boolVal              bool
        intVal               int
        int8Val              int8
        int16Val             int16
        int32Val             int32
        int64Val             int64
        uintVal              uint
        uint8Val             uint8
        uint16Val            uint16
        uint32Val            uint32
        uint64Val            uint64
        float32Val           float32
        float64Val           float64
        stringVal            string
        stringVal1           string
        bytesVal             []byte
        runeVal              rune
        complex64Val         complex64
        complex128Val        complex128
        renamedBoolVal       renamedBool
        renamedIntVal        renamedInt
        renamedInt8Val       renamedInt8
        renamedInt16Val      renamedInt16
        renamedInt32Val      renamedInt32
        renamedInt64Val      renamedInt64
        renamedUintVal       renamedUint
        renamedUint8Val      renamedUint8
        renamedUint16Val     renamedUint16
        renamedUint32Val     renamedUint32
        renamedUint64Val     renamedUint64
        renamedUintptrVal    renamedUintptr
        renamedStringVal     renamedString
        renamedBytesVal      renamedBytes
        renamedFloat32Val    renamedFloat32
        renamedFloat64Val    renamedFloat64
        renamedComplex64Val  renamedComplex64
        renamedComplex128Val renamedComplex128
)

type FloatTest struct {
        text string
        in   float64
        out  float64
}

// Xs accepts any non-empty run of the verb character
type Xs string

func (x *Xs) Scan(state ScanState, verb rune) error {
        tok, err := state.Token(true, func(r rune) bool { return r == verb })
        if err != nil {
                return err
        }
        s := string(tok)
        if !regexp.MustCompile("^" + string(verb) + "+$").MatchString(s) {
                return errors.New("syntax error for xs")
        }
        *x = Xs(s)
        return nil
}

var xVal Xs

// IntString accepts an integer followed immediately by a string.
// It tests the embedding of a scan within a scan.
type IntString struct {
        i int
        s string
}

func (s *IntString) Scan(state ScanState, verb rune) error {
        if _, err := Fscan(state, &s.i); err != nil {
                return err
        }

        tok, err := state.Token(true, nil)
        if err != nil {
                return err
        }
        s.s = string(tok)
        return nil
}

var intStringVal IntString

// myStringReader implements Read but not ReadRune, allowing us to test our readRune wrapper
// type that creates something that can read runes given only Read().
type myStringReader struct {
        r *strings.Reader
}

func (s *myStringReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
        return s.r.Read(p)
}

func newReader(s string) *myStringReader {
        return &myStringReader{strings.NewReader(s)}
}

var scanTests = []ScanTest{
        // Basic types
        {"T\n", &boolVal, true},  // boolean test vals toggle to be sure they are written
        {"F\n", &boolVal, false}, // restored to zero value
        {"21\n", &intVal, 21},
        {"0\n", &intVal, 0},
        {"000\n", &intVal, 0},
        {"0x10\n", &intVal, 0x10},
        {"-0x10\n", &intVal, -0x10},
        {"0377\n", &intVal, 0377},
        {"-0377\n", &intVal, -0377},
        {"0\n", &uintVal, uint(0)},
        {"000\n", &uintVal, uint(0)},
        {"0x10\n", &uintVal, uint(0x10)},
        {"0377\n", &uintVal, uint(0377)},
        {"22\n", &int8Val, int8(22)},
        {"23\n", &int16Val, int16(23)},
        {"24\n", &int32Val, int32(24)},
        {"25\n", &int64Val, int64(25)},
        {"127\n", &int8Val, int8(127)},
        {"-21\n", &intVal, -21},
        {"-22\n", &int8Val, int8(-22)},
        {"-23\n", &int16Val, int16(-23)},
        {"-24\n", &int32Val, int32(-24)},
        {"-25\n", &int64Val, int64(-25)},
        {"-128\n", &int8Val, int8(-128)},
        {"+21\n", &intVal, +21},
        {"+22\n", &int8Val, int8(+22)},
        {"+23\n", &int16Val, int16(+23)},
        {"+24\n", &int32Val, int32(+24)},
        {"+25\n", &int64Val, int64(+25)},
        {"+127\n", &int8Val, int8(+127)},
        {"26\n", &uintVal, uint(26)},
        {"27\n", &uint8Val, uint8(27)},
        {"28\n", &uint16Val, uint16(28)},
        {"29\n", &uint32Val, uint32(29)},
        {"30\n", &uint64Val, uint64(30)},
        {"255\n", &uint8Val, uint8(255)},
        {"32767\n", &int16Val, int16(32767)},
        {"2.3\n", &float64Val, 2.3},
        {"2.3e1\n", &float32Val, float32(2.3e1)},
        {"2.3e2\n", &float64Val, 2.3e2},
        {"2.3p2\n", &float64Val, 2.3 * 4},
        {"2.3p+2\n", &float64Val, 2.3 * 4},
        {"2.3p+66\n", &float64Val, 2.3 * (1 << 32) * (1 << 32) * 4},
        {"2.3p-66\n", &float64Val, 2.3 / ((1 << 32) * (1 << 32) * 4)},
        {"2.35\n", &stringVal, "2.35"},
        {"2345678\n", &bytesVal, []byte("2345678")},
        {"(3.4e1-2i)\n", &complex128Val, 3.4e1 - 2i},
        {"-3.45e1-3i\n", &complex64Val, complex64(-3.45e1 - 3i)},
        {"-.45e1-1e2i\n", &complex128Val, complex128(-.45e1 - 100i)},
        {"hello\n", &stringVal, "hello"},

        // Renamed types
        {"true\n", &renamedBoolVal, renamedBool(true)},
        {"F\n", &renamedBoolVal, renamedBool(false)},
        {"101\n", &renamedIntVal, renamedInt(101)},
        {"102\n", &renamedIntVal, renamedInt(102)},
        {"103\n", &renamedUintVal, renamedUint(103)},
        {"104\n", &renamedUintVal, renamedUint(104)},
        {"105\n", &renamedInt8Val, renamedInt8(105)},
        {"106\n", &renamedInt16Val, renamedInt16(106)},
        {"107\n", &renamedInt32Val, renamedInt32(107)},
        {"108\n", &renamedInt64Val, renamedInt64(108)},
        {"109\n", &renamedUint8Val, renamedUint8(109)},
        {"110\n", &renamedUint16Val, renamedUint16(110)},
        {"111\n", &renamedUint32Val, renamedUint32(111)},
        {"112\n", &renamedUint64Val, renamedUint64(112)},
        {"113\n", &renamedUintptrVal, renamedUintptr(113)},
        {"114\n", &renamedStringVal, renamedString("114")},
        {"115\n", &renamedBytesVal, renamedBytes([]byte("115"))},

        // Custom scanners.
        {"  vvv ", &xVal, Xs("vvv")},
        {" 1234hello", &intStringVal, IntString{1234, "hello"}},

        // Fixed bugs
        {"2147483648\n", &int64Val, int64(2147483648)}, // was: integer overflow
}

var scanfTests = []ScanfTest{
        {"%v", "TRUE\n", &boolVal, true},
        {"%t", "false\n", &boolVal, false},
        {"%v", "-71\n", &intVal, -71},
        {"%v", "0377\n", &intVal, 0377},
        {"%v", "0x44\n", &intVal, 0x44},
        {"%d", "72\n", &intVal, 72},
        {"%c", "a\n", &runeVal, 'a'},
        {"%c", "\u5072\n", &runeVal, '\u5072'},
        {"%c", "\u1234\n", &runeVal, '\u1234'},
        {"%d", "73\n", &int8Val, int8(73)},
        {"%d", "+74\n", &int16Val, int16(74)},
        {"%d", "75\n", &int32Val, int32(75)},
        {"%d", "76\n", &int64Val, int64(76)},
        {"%b", "1001001\n", &intVal, 73},
        {"%o", "075\n", &intVal, 075},
        {"%x", "a75\n", &intVal, 0xa75},
        {"%v", "71\n", &uintVal, uint(71)},
        {"%d", "72\n", &uintVal, uint(72)},
        {"%d", "73\n", &uint8Val, uint8(73)},
        {"%d", "74\n", &uint16Val, uint16(74)},
        {"%d", "75\n", &uint32Val, uint32(75)},
        {"%d", "76\n", &uint64Val, uint64(76)},
        {"%b", "1001001\n", &uintVal, uint(73)},
        {"%o", "075\n", &uintVal, uint(075)},
        {"%x", "a75\n", &uintVal, uint(0xa75)},
        {"%x", "A75\n", &uintVal, uint(0xa75)},
        {"%U", "U+1234\n", &intVal, int(0x1234)},
        {"%U", "U+4567\n", &uintVal, uint(0x4567)},

        // Strings
        {"%s", "using-%s\n", &stringVal, "using-%s"},
        {"%x", "7573696e672d2578\n", &stringVal, "using-%x"},
        {"%q", `"quoted\twith\\do\u0075bl\x65s"` + "\n", &stringVal, "quoted\twith\\doubles"},
        {"%q", "`quoted with backs`\n", &stringVal, "quoted with backs"},

        // Byte slices
        {"%s", "bytes-%s\n", &bytesVal, []byte("bytes-%s")},
        {"%x", "62797465732d2578\n", &bytesVal, []byte("bytes-%x")},
        {"%q", `"bytes\rwith\vdo\u0075bl\x65s"` + "\n", &bytesVal, []byte("bytes\rwith\vdoubles")},
        {"%q", "`bytes with backs`\n", &bytesVal, []byte("bytes with backs")},

        // Renamed types
        {"%v\n", "true\n", &renamedBoolVal, renamedBool(true)},
        {"%t\n", "F\n", &renamedBoolVal, renamedBool(false)},
        {"%v", "101\n", &renamedIntVal, renamedInt(101)},
        {"%c", "\u0101\n", &renamedIntVal, renamedInt('\u0101')},
        {"%o", "0146\n", &renamedIntVal, renamedInt(102)},
        {"%v", "103\n", &renamedUintVal, renamedUint(103)},
        {"%d", "104\n", &renamedUintVal, renamedUint(104)},
        {"%d", "105\n", &renamedInt8Val, renamedInt8(105)},
        {"%d", "106\n", &renamedInt16Val, renamedInt16(106)},
        {"%d", "107\n", &renamedInt32Val, renamedInt32(107)},
        {"%d", "108\n", &renamedInt64Val, renamedInt64(108)},
        {"%x", "6D\n", &renamedUint8Val, renamedUint8(109)},
        {"%o", "0156\n", &renamedUint16Val, renamedUint16(110)},
        {"%d", "111\n", &renamedUint32Val, renamedUint32(111)},
        {"%d", "112\n", &renamedUint64Val, renamedUint64(112)},
        {"%d", "113\n", &renamedUintptrVal, renamedUintptr(113)},
        {"%s", "114\n", &renamedStringVal, renamedString("114")},
        {"%q", "\"1155\"\n", &renamedBytesVal, renamedBytes([]byte("1155"))},
        {"%g", "116e1\n", &renamedFloat32Val, renamedFloat32(116e1)},
        {"%g", "-11.7e+1", &renamedFloat64Val, renamedFloat64(-11.7e+1)},
        {"%g", "11+6e1i\n", &renamedComplex64Val, renamedComplex64(11 + 6e1i)},
        {"%g", "-11.+7e+1i", &renamedComplex128Val, renamedComplex128(-11. + 7e+1i)},

        // Interesting formats
        {"here is\tthe value:%d", "here is   the\tvalue:118\n", &intVal, 118},
        {"%% %%:%d", "% %:119\n", &intVal, 119},

        // Corner cases
        {"%x", "FFFFFFFF\n", &uint32Val, uint32(0xFFFFFFFF)},

        // Custom scanner.
        {"%s", "  sss ", &xVal, Xs("sss")},
        {"%2s", "sssss", &xVal, Xs("ss")},

        // Fixed bugs
        {"%d\n", "27\n", &intVal, 27},  // ok
        {"%d\n", "28 \n", &intVal, 28}, // was: "unexpected newline"
        {"%v", "0", &intVal, 0},        // was: "EOF"; 0 was taken as base prefix and not counted.
        {"%v", "0", &uintVal, uint(0)}, // was: "EOF"; 0 was taken as base prefix and not counted.
}

var overflowTests = []ScanTest{
        {"128", &int8Val, 0},
        {"32768", &int16Val, 0},
        {"-129", &int8Val, 0},
        {"-32769", &int16Val, 0},
        {"256", &uint8Val, 0},
        {"65536", &uint16Val, 0},
        {"1e100", &float32Val, 0},
        {"1e500", &float64Val, 0},
        {"(1e100+0i)", &complex64Val, 0},
        {"(1+1e100i)", &complex64Val, 0},
        {"(1-1e500i)", &complex128Val, 0},
}

var i, j, k int
var f float64
var s, t string
var c complex128
var x, y Xs
var z IntString
var r1, r2, r3 rune

var multiTests = []ScanfMultiTest{
        {"", "", []interface{}{}, []interface{}{}, ""},
        {"%d", "23", args(&i), args(23), ""},
        {"%2s%3s", "22333", args(&s, &t), args("22", "333"), ""},
        {"%2d%3d", "44555", args(&i, &j), args(44, 555), ""},
        {"%2d.%3d", "66.777", args(&i, &j), args(66, 777), ""},
        {"%d, %d", "23, 18", args(&i, &j), args(23, 18), ""},
        {"%3d22%3d", "33322333", args(&i, &j), args(333, 333), ""},
        {"%6vX=%3fY", "3+2iX=2.5Y", args(&c, &f), args((3 + 2i), 2.5), ""},
        {"%d%s", "123abc", args(&i, &s), args(123, "abc"), ""},
        {"%c%c%c", "2\u50c2X", args(&r1, &r2, &r3), args('2', '\u50c2', 'X'), ""},

        // Custom scanners.
        {"%e%f", "eefffff", args(&x, &y), args(Xs("ee"), Xs("fffff")), ""},
        {"%4v%s", "12abcd", args(&z, &s), args(IntString{12, "ab"}, "cd"), ""},

        // Errors
        {"%t", "23 18", args(&i), nil, "bad verb"},
        {"%d %d %d", "23 18", args(&i, &j), args(23, 18), "too few operands"},
        {"%d %d", "23 18 27", args(&i, &j, &k), args(23, 18), "too many operands"},
        {"%c", "\u0100", args(&int8Val), nil, "overflow"},
        {"X%d", "10X", args(&intVal), nil, "input does not match format"},

        // Bad UTF-8: should see every byte.
        {"%c%c%c", "\xc2X\xc2", args(&r1, &r2, &r3), args(utf8.RuneError, 'X', utf8.RuneError), ""},
}

func testScan(name string, t *testing.T, scan func(r io.Reader, a ...interface{}) (int, error)) {
        for _, test := range scanTests {
                var r io.Reader
                if name == "StringReader" {
                        r = strings.NewReader(test.text)
                } else {
                        r = newReader(test.text)
                }
                n, err := scan(r, test.in)
                if err != nil {
                        m := ""
                        if n > 0 {
                                m = Sprintf(" (%d fields ok)", n)
                        }
                        t.Errorf("%s got error scanning %q: %s%s", name, test.text, err, m)
                        continue
                }
                if n != 1 {
                        t.Errorf("%s count error on entry %q: got %d", name, test.text, n)
                        continue
                }
                // The incoming value may be a pointer
                v := reflect.ValueOf(test.in)
                if p := v; p.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
                        v = p.Elem()
                }
                val := v.Interface()
                if !reflect.DeepEqual(val, test.out) {
                        t.Errorf("%s scanning %q: expected %#v got %#v, type %T", name, test.text, test.out, val, val)
                }
        }
}

func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
        testScan("StringReader", t, Fscan)
}

func TestMyReaderScan(t *testing.T) {
        testScan("myStringReader", t, Fscan)
}

func TestScanln(t *testing.T) {
        testScan("StringReader", t, Fscanln)
}

func TestMyReaderScanln(t *testing.T) {
        testScan("myStringReader", t, Fscanln)
}

func TestScanf(t *testing.T) {
        for _, test := range scanfTests {
                n, err := Sscanf(test.text, test.format, test.in)
                if err != nil {
                        t.Errorf("got error scanning (%q, %q): %s", test.format, test.text, err)
                        continue
                }
                if n != 1 {
                        t.Errorf("count error on entry (%q, %q): got %d", test.format, test.text, n)
                        continue
                }
                // The incoming value may be a pointer
                v := reflect.ValueOf(test.in)
                if p := v; p.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
                        v = p.Elem()
                }
                val := v.Interface()
                if !reflect.DeepEqual(val, test.out) {
                        t.Errorf("scanning (%q, %q): expected %#v got %#v, type %T", test.format, test.text, test.out, val, val)
                }
        }
}

func TestScanOverflow(t *testing.T) {
        // different machines and different types report errors with different strings.
        re := regexp.MustCompile("overflow|too large|out of range|not representable")
        for _, test := range overflowTests {
                _, err := Sscan(test.text, test.in)
                if err == nil {
                        t.Errorf("expected overflow scanning %q", test.text)
                        continue
                }
                if !re.MatchString(err.Error()) {
                        t.Errorf("expected overflow error scanning %q: %s", test.text, err)
                }
        }
}

func verifyNaN(str string, t *testing.T) {
        var f float64
        var f32 float32
        var f64 float64
        text := str + " " + str + " " + str
        n, err := Fscan(strings.NewReader(text), &f, &f32, &f64)
        if err != nil {
                t.Errorf("got error scanning %q: %s", text, err)
        }
        if n != 3 {
                t.Errorf("count error scanning %q: got %d", text, n)
        }
        if !math.IsNaN(float64(f)) || !math.IsNaN(float64(f32)) || !math.IsNaN(f64) {
                t.Errorf("didn't get NaNs scanning %q: got %g %g %g", text, f, f32, f64)
        }
}

func TestNaN(t *testing.T) {
        for _, s := range []string{"nan", "NAN", "NaN"} {
                verifyNaN(s, t)
        }
}

func verifyInf(str string, t *testing.T) {
        var f float64
        var f32 float32
        var f64 float64
        text := str + " " + str + " " + str
        n, err := Fscan(strings.NewReader(text), &f, &f32, &f64)
        if err != nil {
                t.Errorf("got error scanning %q: %s", text, err)
        }
        if n != 3 {
                t.Errorf("count error scanning %q: got %d", text, n)
        }
        sign := 1
        if str[0] == '-' {
                sign = -1
        }
        if !math.IsInf(float64(f), sign) || !math.IsInf(float64(f32), sign) || !math.IsInf(f64, sign) {
                t.Errorf("didn't get right Infs scanning %q: got %g %g %g", text, f, f32, f64)
        }
}

func TestInf(t *testing.T) {
        for _, s := range []string{"inf", "+inf", "-inf", "INF", "-INF", "+INF", "Inf", "-Inf", "+Inf"} {
                verifyInf(s, t)
        }
}

func testScanfMulti(name string, t *testing.T) {
        sliceType := reflect.TypeOf(make([]interface{}, 1))
        for _, test := range multiTests {
                var r io.Reader
                if name == "StringReader" {
                        r = strings.NewReader(test.text)
                } else {
                        r = newReader(test.text)
                }
                n, err := Fscanf(r, test.format, test.in...)
                if err != nil {
                        if test.err == "" {
                                t.Errorf("got error scanning (%q, %q): %q", test.format, test.text, err)
                        } else if strings.Index(err.Error(), test.err) < 0 {
                                t.Errorf("got wrong error scanning (%q, %q): %q; expected %q", test.format, test.text, err, test.err)
                        }
                        continue
                }
                if test.err != "" {
                        t.Errorf("expected error %q error scanning (%q, %q)", test.err, test.format, test.text)
                }
                if n != len(test.out) {
                        t.Errorf("count error on entry (%q, %q): expected %d got %d", test.format, test.text, len(test.out), n)
                        continue
                }
                // Convert the slice of pointers into a slice of values
                resultVal := reflect.MakeSlice(sliceType, n, n)
                for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
                        v := reflect.ValueOf(test.in[i]).Elem()
                        resultVal.Index(i).Set(v)
                }
                result := resultVal.Interface()
                if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, test.out) {
                        t.Errorf("scanning (%q, %q): expected %#v got %#v", test.format, test.text, test.out, result)
                }
        }
}

func TestScanfMulti(t *testing.T) {
        testScanfMulti("StringReader", t)
}

func TestMyReaderScanfMulti(t *testing.T) {
        testScanfMulti("myStringReader", t)
}

func TestScanMultiple(t *testing.T) {
        var a int
        var s string
        n, err := Sscan("123abc", &a, &s)
        if n != 2 {
                t.Errorf("Sscan count error: expected 2: got %d", n)
        }
        if err != nil {
                t.Errorf("Sscan expected no error; got %s", err)
        }
        if a != 123 || s != "abc" {
                t.Errorf("Sscan wrong values: got (%d %q) expected (123 \"abc\")", a, s)
        }
        n, err = Sscan("asdf", &s, &a)
        if n != 1 {
                t.Errorf("Sscan count error: expected 1: got %d", n)
        }
        if err == nil {
                t.Errorf("Sscan expected error; got none: %s", err)
        }
        if s != "asdf" {
                t.Errorf("Sscan wrong values: got %q expected \"asdf\"", s)
        }
}

// Empty strings are not valid input when scanning a string.
func TestScanEmpty(t *testing.T) {
        var s1, s2 string
        n, err := Sscan("abc", &s1, &s2)
        if n != 1 {
                t.Errorf("Sscan count error: expected 1: got %d", n)
        }
        if err == nil {
                t.Error("Sscan <one item> expected error; got none")
        }
        if s1 != "abc" {
                t.Errorf("Sscan wrong values: got %q expected \"abc\"", s1)
        }
        n, err = Sscan("", &s1, &s2)
        if n != 0 {
                t.Errorf("Sscan count error: expected 0: got %d", n)
        }
        if err == nil {
                t.Error("Sscan <empty> expected error; got none")
        }
        // Quoted empty string is OK.
        n, err = Sscanf(`""`, "%q", &s1)
        if n != 1 {
                t.Errorf("Sscanf count error: expected 1: got %d", n)
        }
        if err != nil {
                t.Errorf("Sscanf <empty> expected no error with quoted string; got %s", err)
        }
}

func TestScanNotPointer(t *testing.T) {
        r := strings.NewReader("1")
        var a int
        _, err := Fscan(r, a)
        if err == nil {
                t.Error("expected error scanning non-pointer")
        } else if strings.Index(err.Error(), "pointer") < 0 {
                t.Errorf("expected pointer error scanning non-pointer, got: %s", err)
        }
}

func TestScanlnNoNewline(t *testing.T) {
        var a int
        _, err := Sscanln("1 x\n", &a)
        if err == nil {
                t.Error("expected error scanning string missing newline")
        } else if strings.Index(err.Error(), "newline") < 0 {
                t.Errorf("expected newline error scanning string missing newline, got: %s", err)
        }
}

func TestScanlnWithMiddleNewline(t *testing.T) {
        r := strings.NewReader("123\n456\n")
        var a, b int
        _, err := Fscanln(r, &a, &b)
        if err == nil {
                t.Error("expected error scanning string with extra newline")
        } else if strings.Index(err.Error(), "newline") < 0 {
                t.Errorf("expected newline error scanning string with extra newline, got: %s", err)
        }
}

// Special Reader that counts reads at end of file.
type eofCounter struct {
        reader   *strings.Reader
        eofCount int
}

func (ec *eofCounter) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
        n, err = ec.reader.Read(b)
        if n == 0 {
                ec.eofCount++
        }
        return
}

// Verify that when we scan, we see at most EOF once per call to a Scan function,
// and then only when it's really an EOF
func TestEOF(t *testing.T) {
        ec := &eofCounter{strings.NewReader("123\n"), 0}
        var a int
        n, err := Fscanln(ec, &a)
        if err != nil {
                t.Error("unexpected error", err)
        }
        if n != 1 {
                t.Error("expected to scan one item, got", n)
        }
        if ec.eofCount != 0 {
                t.Error("expected zero EOFs", ec.eofCount)
                ec.eofCount = 0 // reset for next test
        }
        n, err = Fscanln(ec, &a)
        if err == nil {
                t.Error("expected error scanning empty string")
        }
        if n != 0 {
                t.Error("expected to scan zero items, got", n)
        }
        if ec.eofCount != 1 {
                t.Error("expected one EOF, got", ec.eofCount)
        }
}

// Verify that we see an EOF error if we run out of input.
// This was a buglet: we used to get "expected integer".
func TestEOFAtEndOfInput(t *testing.T) {
        var i, j int
        n, err := Sscanf("23", "%d %d", &i, &j)
        if n != 1 || i != 23 {
                t.Errorf("Sscanf expected one value of 23; got %d %d", n, i)
        }
        if err != io.EOF {
                t.Errorf("Sscanf expected EOF; got %q", err)
        }
        n, err = Sscan("234", &i, &j)
        if n != 1 || i != 234 {
                t.Errorf("Sscan expected one value of 234; got %d %d", n, i)
        }
        if err != io.EOF {
                t.Errorf("Sscan expected EOF; got %q", err)
        }
        // Trailing space is tougher.
        n, err = Sscan("234 ", &i, &j)
        if n != 1 || i != 234 {
                t.Errorf("Sscan expected one value of 234; got %d %d", n, i)
        }
        if err != io.EOF {
                t.Errorf("Sscan expected EOF; got %q", err)
        }
}

var eofTests = []struct {
        format string
        v      interface{}
}{
        {"%s", &stringVal},
        {"%q", &stringVal},
        {"%x", &stringVal},
        {"%v", &stringVal},
        {"%v", &bytesVal},
        {"%v", &intVal},
        {"%v", &uintVal},
        {"%v", &boolVal},
        {"%v", &float32Val},
        {"%v", &complex64Val},
        {"%v", &renamedStringVal},
        {"%v", &renamedBytesVal},
        {"%v", &renamedIntVal},
        {"%v", &renamedUintVal},
        {"%v", &renamedBoolVal},
        {"%v", &renamedFloat32Val},
        {"%v", &renamedComplex64Val},
}

func TestEOFAllTypes(t *testing.T) {
        for i, test := range eofTests {
                if _, err := Sscanf("", test.format, test.v); err != io.EOF {
                        t.Errorf("#%d: %s %T not eof on empty string: %s", i, test.format, test.v, err)
                }
                if _, err := Sscanf("   ", test.format, test.v); err != io.EOF {
                        t.Errorf("#%d: %s %T not eof on trailing blanks: %s", i, test.format, test.v, err)
                }
        }
}

// Verify that, at least when using bufio, successive calls to Fscan do not lose runes.
func TestUnreadRuneWithBufio(t *testing.T) {
        r := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader("123αb"))
        var i int
        var a string
        n, err := Fscanf(r, "%d", &i)
        if n != 1 || err != nil {
                t.Errorf("reading int expected one item, no errors; got %d %q", n, err)
        }
        if i != 123 {
                t.Errorf("expected 123; got %d", i)
        }
        n, err = Fscanf(r, "%s", &a)
        if n != 1 || err != nil {
                t.Errorf("reading string expected one item, no errors; got %d %q", n, err)
        }
        if a != "αb" {
                t.Errorf("expected αb; got %q", a)
        }
}

type TwoLines string

// Attempt to read two lines into the object.  Scanln should prevent this
// because it stops at newline; Scan and Scanf should be fine.
func (t *TwoLines) Scan(state ScanState, verb rune) error {
        chars := make([]rune, 0, 100)
        for nlCount := 0; nlCount < 2; {
                c, _, err := state.ReadRune()
                if err != nil {
                        return err
                }
                chars = append(chars, c)
                if c == '\n' {
                        nlCount++
                }
        }
        *t = TwoLines(string(chars))
        return nil
}

func TestMultiLine(t *testing.T) {
        input := "abc\ndef\n"
        // Sscan should work
        var tscan TwoLines
        n, err := Sscan(input, &tscan)
        if n != 1 {
                t.Errorf("Sscan: expected 1 item; got %d", n)
        }
        if err != nil {
                t.Errorf("Sscan: expected no error; got %s", err)
        }
        if string(tscan) != input {
                t.Errorf("Sscan: expected %q; got %q", input, tscan)
        }
        // Sscanf should work
        var tscanf TwoLines
        n, err = Sscanf(input, "%s", &tscanf)
        if n != 1 {
                t.Errorf("Sscanf: expected 1 item; got %d", n)
        }
        if err != nil {
                t.Errorf("Sscanf: expected no error; got %s", err)
        }
        if string(tscanf) != input {
                t.Errorf("Sscanf: expected %q; got %q", input, tscanf)
        }
        // Sscanln should not work
        var tscanln TwoLines
        n, err = Sscanln(input, &tscanln)
        if n != 0 {
                t.Errorf("Sscanln: expected 0 items; got %d: %q", n, tscanln)
        }
        if err == nil {
                t.Error("Sscanln: expected error; got none")
        } else if err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
                t.Errorf("Sscanln: expected io.ErrUnexpectedEOF (ha!); got %s", err)
        }
}

// RecursiveInt accepts an string matching %d.%d.%d....
// and parses it into a linked list.
// It allows us to benchmark recursive descent style scanners.
type RecursiveInt struct {
        i    int
        next *RecursiveInt
}

func (r *RecursiveInt) Scan(state ScanState, verb rune) (err error) {
        _, err = Fscan(state, &r.i)
        if err != nil {
                return
        }
        next := new(RecursiveInt)
        _, err = Fscanf(state, ".%v", next)
        if err != nil {
                if err == errors.New("input does not match format") || err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
                        err = nil
                }
                return
        }
        r.next = next
        return
}

// Perform the same scanning task as RecursiveInt.Scan
// but without recurring through scanner, so we can compare
// performance more directly.
func scanInts(r *RecursiveInt, b *bytes.Buffer) (err error) {
        r.next = nil
        _, err = Fscan(b, &r.i)
        if err != nil {
                return
        }
        c, _, err := b.ReadRune()
        if err != nil {
                if err == io.EOF {
                        err = nil
                }
                return
        }
        if c != '.' {
                return
        }
        next := new(RecursiveInt)
        err = scanInts(next, b)
        if err == nil {
                r.next = next
        }
        return
}

func makeInts(n int) []byte {
        var buf bytes.Buffer
        Fprintf(&buf, "1")
        for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
                Fprintf(&buf, ".%d", i+1)
        }
        return buf.Bytes()
}

func TestScanInts(t *testing.T) {
        testScanInts(t, scanInts)
        testScanInts(t, func(r *RecursiveInt, b *bytes.Buffer) (err error) {
                _, err = Fscan(b, r)
                return
        })
}

// 800 is small enough to not overflow the stack when using gccgo on a
// platform that does not support split stack.
const intCount = 800

func testScanInts(t *testing.T, scan func(*RecursiveInt, *bytes.Buffer) error) {
        r := new(RecursiveInt)
        ints := makeInts(intCount)
        buf := bytes.NewBuffer(ints)
        err := scan(r, buf)
        if err != nil {
                t.Error("unexpected error", err)
        }
        i := 1
        for ; r != nil; r = r.next {
                if r.i != i {
                        t.Fatalf("bad scan: expected %d got %d", i, r.i)
                }
                i++
        }
        if i-1 != intCount {
                t.Fatalf("bad scan count: expected %d got %d", intCount, i-1)
        }
}

func BenchmarkScanInts(b *testing.B) {
        b.ResetTimer()
        ints := makeInts(intCount)
        var r RecursiveInt
        for i := b.N - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
                buf := bytes.NewBuffer(ints)
                b.StartTimer()
                scanInts(&r, buf)
                b.StopTimer()
        }
}

func BenchmarkScanRecursiveInt(b *testing.B) {
        b.ResetTimer()
        ints := makeInts(intCount)
        var r RecursiveInt
        for i := b.N - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
                buf := bytes.NewBuffer(ints)
                b.StartTimer()
                Fscan(buf, &r)
                b.StopTimer()
        }
}