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--===========================================================================---- -- -- S Y N T H E Z I A B L E System09 - SOC. -- -- www.OpenCores.Org - February 2007 -- This core adheres to the GNU public license -- -- File name : System09_Xess_XSA-3S1000.vhd -- -- Purpose : Top level file for 6809 compatible system on a chip -- Designed with Xilinx XC3S1000 Spartan 3 FPGA. -- Implemented With XESS XSA-3S1000 FPGA board. -- *** Note *** -- This configuration can run Flex9 however it only has -- 32k bytes of user memory and the VDU is monochrome -- The design needs to be updated to use the SDRAM on -- the XSA-3S1000 board. -- This configuration also lacks a DAT so cannot use -- the RAM Disk features of SYS09BUG. -- -- Dependencies : ieee.Std_Logic_1164 -- ieee.std_logic_unsigned -- ieee.std_logic_arith -- ieee.numeric_std -- unisim.vcomponents -- -- Uses : mon_rom (sys09bug_rom4k_b16.vhd) Sys09Bug Monitor ROM -- cpu09 (cpu09.vhd) CPU core -- ACIA_6850 (acia6850.vhd) ACIA / UART -- ACIA_Clock (ACIA_Clock.vhd) ACIA clock. -- timer (timer.vhd) Interrupt timer -- trap (trap.vhd) Bus condition trap logic -- flex_ram (flex9_ram8k_b16.vhd) Flex operating system -- ram_32K (ram32k_b16.vhd) 32 KBytes of Block RAM -- -- -- Author : John E. Kent -- dilbert57@opencores.org -- -- Memory Map : -- -- $0000 - User program RAM (32K Bytes) -- $C000 - Flex Operating System memory (8K Bytes) -- $E000 - ACIA (SWTPc) -- $E010 - Reserved for FD1771 FDC (SWTPc) -- $E050 - Timer -- $E060 - Bus trap -- $E070 - Reserced for Parallel I/O (B5-X300) -- $E080 - Reserved for 6821 PIA (?) (SWTPc) -- $E090 - Reserved for 6840 PTM (?) (SWTPc) -- $F000 - Sys09Bug monitor Program (4K Bytes) -- --===========================================================================---- -- -- Revision History: --===========================================================================-- -- Version 0.1 - 20 March 2003 -- Version 0.2 - 30 March 2003 -- Version 0.3 - 29 April 2003 -- Version 0.4 - 29 June 2003 -- -- Version 0.5 - 19 July 2003 -- prints out "Hello World" -- -- Version 0.6 - 5 September 2003 -- Runs SBUG -- -- Version 1.0- 6 Sep 2003 - John Kent -- Inverted SysClk -- Initial release to Open Cores -- -- Version 1.1 - 17 Jan 2004 - John Kent -- Updated miniUart. -- -- Version 1.2 - 25 Jan 2004 - John Kent -- removed signals "test_alu" and "test_cc" -- Trap hardware re-instated. -- -- Version 1.3 - 11 Feb 2004 - John Kent -- Designed forked off to produce System09_VDU -- Added VDU component -- VDU runs at 25MHz and divides the clock by 2 for the CPU -- UART Runs at 57.6 Kbps -- -- Version 2.0 - 2 September 2004 - John Kent -- ported to Digilent Xilinx Spartan3 starter board -- removed Compact Flash and Trap Logic. -- Replaced SBUG with KBug9s -- -- Version 3.0 - 29th August 2006 - John Kent -- Adapted to XSA-3S1000 board. -- Removed DAT and miniUART. -- Used 32KBytes of Block RAM. -- -- Version 3.1 - 15th January 2007 - John Kent -- Modified vdu8 interface -- Added a clock divider -- -- Version 3.2 - 25th February 2007 - John Kent -- reinstated ACIA_6850 and ACIA_Clock -- Updated VDU8 & Keyboard with generic parameters -- Defined Constants for clock speed calculations -- -- Version 3.3 - 1st July 2007 - John Kent -- Made VDU mono to save on one RAMB16 -- Used distributed memory for Key Map ROM to save one RAMB16 -- Added Flex RAM at $C000 to $DFFF using 4 spare RAMB16s -- Added timer and trap logic -- Added IDE Interface for Compact Flash -- Replaced KBug9s and stack with Sys09Bug. -- -- Version 4.0 - 1st February 2008 - John kent -- Replaced Block RAM with SDRAM Interface -- Modified Hold timing for SDRAM -- Added CF and Ethernet interface -- via the 16 bit peripheral bus at $E100 -- --===========================================================================-- library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL; use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL; use ieee.numeric_std.all; library work; use work.common.all; library unisim; use unisim.vcomponents.all; entity system09 is port( CLKA : in Std_Logic; -- 100MHz Clock input SW2_N : in Std_logic; -- Master Reset input (active low) SW3_N : in Std_logic; -- Non Maskable Interrupt input (active low) -- RS232 Port RS232_RXD : in Std_Logic; RS232_TXD : out Std_Logic; -- Status 7 segment LED S : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) -- CPU Debug Interface signals -- cpu_reset_o : out Std_Logic; -- cpu_clk_o : out Std_Logic; -- cpu_rw_o : out std_logic; -- cpu_vma_o : out std_logic; -- cpu_halt_o : out std_logic; -- cpu_hold_o : out std_logic; -- cpu_firq_o : out std_logic; -- cpu_irq_o : out std_logic; -- cpu_nmi_o : out std_logic; -- cpu_addr_o : out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); -- cpu_data_in_o : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); -- cpu_data_out_o : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); ); end system09; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Architecture for System09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- architecture rtl of system09 is ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- constants ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- constant MEM_CLK_FREQ : natural := 100_000; -- operating frequency of Memory in KHz constant SYS_CLK_DIV : real := 2.0; -- divisor for FREQ (can only be 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0 or 16.0) constant SYS_CLK_FREQ : natural := ((MEM_CLK_FREQ*2)/integer(SYS_CLK_DIV*2.0))*1000; -- FPGA System Clock (in Hz) constant CPU_CLK_FREQ : natural := 25_000_000; -- CPU Clock (Hz) constant CPU_CLK_DIV : natural := (SYS_CLK_FREQ/CPU_CLK_FREQ); constant BAUD_RATE : integer := 57600; -- Baud Rate constant ACIA_CLK_FREQ : integer := BAUD_RATE * 16; constant TRESET : natural := 300; -- min initialization interval (us) constant RST_CYCLES : natural := 1+(TRESET*(MEM_CLK_FREQ/1_000)); -- SDRAM power-on initialization interval type hold_state_type is ( hold_release_state, hold_request_state ); ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Signals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- BOOT ROM signal rom_cs : Std_logic; signal rom_data_out : Std_Logic_Vector(7 downto 0); -- Flex Memory & Monitor Stack signal flex_cs : Std_logic; signal flex_data_out : Std_Logic_Vector(7 downto 0); -- ACIA/UART Interface signals signal acia_data_out : Std_Logic_Vector(7 downto 0); signal acia_cs : Std_Logic; signal acia_irq : Std_Logic; signal acia_clk : Std_Logic; signal rxd : Std_Logic; signal txd : Std_Logic; signal DCD_n : Std_Logic; signal RTS_n : Std_Logic; signal CTS_n : Std_Logic; -- RAM signal ram_cs : std_logic; signal ram_data_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); -- CPU Interface signals signal cpu_reset : Std_Logic; signal cpu_clk : Std_Logic; signal cpu_rw : std_logic; signal cpu_vma : std_logic; signal cpu_halt : std_logic; signal cpu_hold : std_logic; signal cpu_firq : std_logic; signal cpu_irq : std_logic; signal cpu_nmi : std_logic; signal cpu_addr : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); signal cpu_data_in : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); signal cpu_data_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); -- Dynamic Address Translation signal dat_cs : std_logic; signal dat_addr : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); -- timer signal timer_data_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); signal timer_cs : std_logic; signal timer_irq : std_logic; -- trap signal trap_cs : std_logic; signal trap_data_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); signal trap_irq : std_logic; signal rst_i : std_logic; -- internal reset signal signal clk_i : std_logic; -- internal master clock signal signal rs232_cts : Std_Logic; signal rs232_rts : Std_Logic; signal CountL : std_logic_vector(23 downto 0); signal clk_count : natural range 0 to CPU_CLK_DIV; signal Clk25 : std_logic; ----------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- CPU09 CPU core -- ----------------------------------------------------------------- component cpu09 port ( clk: in std_logic; rst: in std_logic; vma: out std_logic; addr: out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); rw: out std_logic; -- Asynchronous memory interface data_out: out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); data_in: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); irq: in std_logic; firq: in std_logic; nmi: in std_logic; halt: in std_logic; hold: in std_logic ); end component; ---------------------------------------- -- -- 4K Block RAM Monitor ROM -- $F000 - $FFFF -- ---------------------------------------- component mon_rom Port ( clk : in std_logic; rst : in std_logic; cs : in std_logic; rw : in std_logic; addr : in std_logic_vector (11 downto 0); data_out : out std_logic_vector (7 downto 0); data_in : in std_logic_vector (7 downto 0) ); end component; ---------------------------------------- -- -- 8KBytes Block RAM for FLEX9 -- $C000 - $DFFF -- ---------------------------------------- component flex_ram Port ( clk : in std_logic; rst : in std_logic; cs : in std_logic; rw : in std_logic; addr : in std_logic_vector (12 downto 0); data_out : out std_logic_vector (7 downto 0); data_in : in std_logic_vector (7 downto 0) ); end component; ---------------------------------------- -- -- 32KBytes Block RAM 0000 -- $0000 - $7FFF -- ---------------------------------------- component ram_32k Port ( clk : in std_logic; rst : in std_logic; cs : in std_logic; rw : in std_logic; addr : in std_logic_vector (14 downto 0); data_out : out std_logic_vector (7 downto 0); data_in : in std_logic_vector (7 downto 0) ); end component; ----------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 6850 Compatible ACIA / UART -- ----------------------------------------------------------------- component acia6850 port ( clk : in Std_Logic; -- System Clock rst : in Std_Logic; -- Reset input (active high) cs : in Std_Logic; -- miniUART Chip Select rw : in Std_Logic; -- Read / Not Write addr : in Std_Logic; -- Register Select data_in : in Std_Logic_Vector(7 downto 0); -- Data Bus In data_out : out Std_Logic_Vector(7 downto 0); -- Data Bus Out irq : out Std_Logic; -- Interrupt RxC : in Std_Logic; -- Receive Baud Clock TxC : in Std_Logic; -- Transmit Baud Clock RxD : in Std_Logic; -- Receive Data TxD : out Std_Logic; -- Transmit Data DCD_n : in Std_Logic; -- Data Carrier Detect CTS_n : in Std_Logic; -- Clear To Send RTS_n : out Std_Logic -- Request To send ); end component; ----------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- ACIA Clock divider -- ----------------------------------------------------------------- component ACIA_Clock generic ( SYS_CLK_FREQ : integer := SYS_CLK_FREQ; ACIA_CLK_FREQ : integer := ACIA_CLK_FREQ ); port ( clk : in Std_Logic; -- System Clock Input ACIA_clk : out Std_logic -- ACIA Clock output ); end component; ---------------------------------------- -- -- Timer module -- ---------------------------------------- component timer port ( clk : in std_logic; rst : in std_logic; cs : in std_logic; rw : in std_logic; addr : in std_logic; data_in : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); data_out : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); irq : out std_logic ); end component; ------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- Bus Trap logic -- ------------------------------------------------------------ component trap port ( clk : in std_logic; rst : in std_logic; cs : in std_logic; rw : in std_logic; vma : in std_logic; addr : in std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); data_in : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); data_out : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); irq : out std_logic ); end component; ---------------------------------------- -- -- Dynamic Address Translation Registers -- ---------------------------------------- component dat_ram port ( clk : in std_logic; rst : in std_logic; cs : in std_logic; rw : in std_logic; addr_lo : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); addr_hi : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); data_in : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); data_out : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) ); end component; -- -- Clock buffer -- component BUFG Port ( i: in std_logic; o: out std_logic ); end component; begin clk_i <= CLKA; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Instantiation of internal components ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- my_cpu : cpu09 port map ( clk => cpu_clk, rst => cpu_reset, vma => cpu_vma, addr => cpu_addr(15 downto 0), rw => cpu_rw, data_out => cpu_data_out, data_in => cpu_data_in, irq => cpu_irq, firq => cpu_firq, nmi => cpu_nmi, halt => cpu_halt, hold => cpu_hold ); my_rom : mon_rom port map ( clk => cpu_clk, rst => cpu_reset, cs => rom_cs, rw => '1', addr => cpu_addr(11 downto 0), data_in => cpu_data_out, data_out => rom_data_out ); my_flex : flex_ram port map ( clk => cpu_clk, rst => cpu_reset, cs => flex_cs, rw => cpu_rw, addr => cpu_addr(12 downto 0), data_out => flex_data_out, data_in => cpu_data_out ); my_32k : ram_32k port map ( clk => cpu_clk, rst => cpu_reset, cs => ram_cs, rw => cpu_rw, addr => cpu_addr(14 downto 0), data_out => ram_data_out, data_in => cpu_data_out ); my_acia : acia6850 port map ( clk => cpu_clk, rst => cpu_reset, cs => acia_cs, rw => cpu_rw, addr => cpu_addr(0), data_in => cpu_data_out, data_out => acia_data_out, irq => acia_irq, RxC => acia_clk, TxC => acia_clk, RxD => rxd, TxD => txd, DCD_n => dcd_n, CTS_n => cts_n, RTS_n => rts_n ); my_ACIA_Clock : ACIA_Clock generic map( SYS_CLK_FREQ => SYS_CLK_FREQ, ACIA_CLK_FREQ => ACIA_CLK_FREQ ) port map( clk => Clk_i, acia_clk => acia_clk ); ---------------------------------------- -- -- Timer Module -- ---------------------------------------- my_timer : timer port map ( clk => cpu_clk, rst => cpu_reset, cs => timer_cs, rw => cpu_rw, addr => cpu_addr(0), data_in => cpu_data_out, data_out => timer_data_out, irq => timer_irq ); ---------------------------------------- -- -- Bus Trap Interrupt logic -- ---------------------------------------- my_trap : trap port map ( clk => cpu_clk, rst => cpu_reset, cs => trap_cs, rw => cpu_rw, vma => cpu_vma, addr => cpu_addr, data_in => cpu_data_out, data_out => trap_data_out, irq => trap_irq ); my_dat : dat_ram port map ( clk => cpu_clk, rst => cpu_reset, cs => dat_cs, rw => cpu_rw, addr_hi => cpu_addr(15 downto 12), addr_lo => cpu_addr(3 downto 0), data_in => cpu_data_out, data_out => dat_addr(7 downto 0) ); cpu_clk_buffer : BUFG port map( i => Clk25, o => cpu_clk ); ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Process to decode memory map -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- mem_decode: process( cpu_addr, cpu_rw, cpu_vma, dat_addr, rom_data_out, flex_data_out, acia_data_out, timer_data_out, trap_data_out, ram_data_out ) begin cpu_data_in <= (others=>'0'); dat_cs <= '0'; rom_cs <= '0'; flex_cs <= '0'; acia_cs <= '0'; timer_cs <= '0'; trap_cs <= '0'; ram_cs <= '0'; if cpu_addr( 15 downto 8 ) = "11111111" then -- $FFxx cpu_data_in <= rom_data_out; dat_cs <= cpu_vma; -- write DAT rom_cs <= cpu_vma; -- read ROM -- -- Sys09Bug Monitor ROM $F000 - $FFFF -- elsif dat_addr(3 downto 0) = "1111" then -- $XF000 - $XFFFF cpu_data_in <= rom_data_out; rom_cs <= cpu_vma; -- -- IO Devices $E000 - $E7FF -- elsif dat_addr(3 downto 0) = "1110" then -- $XE000 - $XEFFF case cpu_addr(11 downto 8) is -- -- SWTPC peripherals from $E000 to $E0FF -- when "0000" => case cpu_addr(7 downto 4) is -- -- Console Port ACIA $E000 - $E00F -- when "0000" => -- $E000 cpu_data_in <= acia_data_out; acia_cs <= cpu_vma; -- -- Reserved -- Floppy Disk Controller port $E010 - $E01F -- -- -- Reserved SWTPc MP-T Timer $E040 - $E04F -- when "0100" => -- $E040 cpu_data_in <= (others=> '0'); -- -- Timer $E050 - $E05F -- when "0101" => -- $E050 cpu_data_in <= timer_data_out; timer_cs <= cpu_vma; -- -- Bus Trap Logic $E060 - $E06F -- when "0110" => -- $E060 cpu_data_in <= trap_data_out; trap_cs <= cpu_vma; -- -- Reserved SWTPc MP-ID PIA Timer/Printer Port $E080 - $E08F -- -- -- Reserved SWTPc MP-ID PTM 6840 Timer Port $E090 - $E09F -- -- -- Remaining 6 slots reserved for non SWTPc Peripherals -- when others => -- $E0A0 to $E0FF null; end case; -- -- $E200 to $EFFF reserved for future use -- when others => null; end case; -- -- Flex RAM $0C000 - $0DFFF -- elsif dat_addr(7 downto 1) = "0000110" then -- $0C000 - $0DFFF cpu_data_in <= flex_data_out; flex_cs <= cpu_vma; -- -- 32k RAM $00000 - $07FFF -- elsif dat_addr(7 downto 1) = "0000000" then -- $00000 - $07FFF cpu_data_in <= ram_data_out; ram_cs <= cpu_vma; -- -- Everything else is RAM -- else cpu_data_in <= ram_data_out; ram_cs <= cpu_vma; end if; end process; -- -- Interrupts and other bus control signals -- interrupts : process( SW3_N, acia_irq, trap_irq, timer_irq ) begin cpu_irq <= acia_irq; cpu_nmi <= trap_irq or not( SW3_N ); cpu_firq <= timer_irq; cpu_halt <= '0'; cpu_hold <= '0'; -- pb_hold or ram_hold; end process; -- -- Flash 7 segment LEDS -- my_led_flasher: process( clk_i, rst_i, CountL ) begin if rst_i = '1' then CountL <= "000000000000000000000000"; elsif rising_edge(clk_i) then CountL <= CountL + 1; end if; --S(7 downto 0) <= CountL(23 downto 16); end process; -- -- Generate CPU & Pixel Clock from Memory Clock -- my_prescaler : process( clk_i, clk_count ) begin if rising_edge( clk_i ) then if clk_count = 0 then clk_count <= CPU_CLK_DIV-1; else clk_count <= clk_count - 1; end if; if clk_count = 0 then clk25 <= '0'; elsif clk_count = (CPU_CLK_DIV/2) then clk25 <= '1'; end if; end if; end process; -- -- Reset button and reset timer -- my_switch_assignments : process( rst_i, SW2_N) begin rst_i <= SW2_N; cpu_reset <= rst_i; end process; -- -- RS232 signals: -- my_acia_assignments : process( RS232_RXD, RS232_CTS, txd, rts_n ) begin rxd <= RS232_RXD; cts_n <= RS232_CTS; dcd_n <= '0'; RS232_TXD <= txd; RS232_RTS <= rts_n; end process; status_leds : process( rst_i, cpu_reset,cpu_addr, cpu_rw) begin S(0) <= cpu_addr(0); S(1) <= cpu_addr(1); S(2) <= cpu_addr(2); S(3) <= cpu_addr(3); S(4) <= cpu_addr(4); S(5) <= cpu_addr(5); S(6) <= cpu_rw; S(7) <= '0'; --S(7 downto 4) <= "0000"; end process; -- debug_proc : process( cpu_reset, cpu_clk, cpu_rw, cpu_vma, -- cpu_halt, cpu_hold, -- cpu_firq, cpu_irq, cpu_nmi, -- cpu_addr, cpu_data_out, cpu_data_in ) -- begin -- cpu_reset_o <= cpu_reset; -- cpu_clk_o <= cpu_clk; -- cpu_rw_o <= cpu_rw; -- cpu_vma_o <= cpu_vma; -- cpu_halt_o <= cpu_halt; -- cpu_hold_o <= cpu_hold; -- cpu_firq_o <= cpu_firq; -- cpu_irq_o <= cpu_irq; -- cpu_nmi_o <= cpu_nmi; -- cpu_addr_o <= cpu_addr; -- cpu_data_out_o <= cpu_data_out; -- cpu_data_in_o <= cpu_data_in; -- end process; end rtl; --===================== End of architecture =======================--
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