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[/] [adv_debug_sys/] [tags/] [ADS_RELEASE_2_5_0/] [Software/] [adv_jtag_bridge/] [cable_usbblaster_ftdi.c] - Rev 49
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/* cable_usbblaster_ftdi.c - Alternate, libFTDI-basede Altera USB Blaster driver for the Advanced JTAG Bridge. Originally by Xianfeng Zheng. Copyright (C) 2009 Xianfeng Zeng 2009 - 2010 Nathan Yawn, nathan.yawn@opencores.org This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> // for usleep() #include <stdlib.h> // for sleep() #include <arpa/inet.h> // for htons() #include <sys/time.h> #include <time.h> #include "ftdi.h" // libftdi header #include "cable_common.h" #include "errcodes.h" #warning Compiling alternate (FTDI-based) USB-Blaster driver -- LOW SPEED! #define debug(...) //fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ ) // USB constants for the USB Blaster #define ALTERA_VID 0x09FB #define ALTERA_PID 0x6001 static struct ftdi_context ftdic; /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /*-------------------------------------[ USB Blaster specific functions ]---*/ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // libusb does not work with my 3C25, but it works with libfdti. // Following code is ported from http://www.ixo.de/info/usb_jtag/ // ZXF, 2009-10-22 // int usb_blaster_buf_write(uint8_t *buf, int size, uint32_t* bytes_written) { int retval; debug("usb_blaster_buf_write %02X (%d)\n", buf[0], size); if ((retval = ftdi_write_data(&ftdic, buf, size)) < 0) { *bytes_written = 0; printf("ftdi_write_data: %s\n", ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return -1; } else { *bytes_written = retval; return 0; } } int usb_blaster_buf_read(uint8_t* buf, int size, uint32_t* bytes_read) { int retval; int timeout = 100; *bytes_read = 0; while ((*bytes_read < size) && timeout--) { if ((retval = ftdi_read_data(&ftdic, buf + *bytes_read, size - *bytes_read)) < 0) { *bytes_read = 0; printf("ftdi_read_data: %s\n", ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return -1; } *bytes_read += retval; } debug("usb_blaster_buf_read %02X (%d)\n", buf[0], *bytes_read); return 0; } /* The following code doesn't fully utilize the possibilities of the USB-Blaster. It * writes one byte per JTAG pin state change at a time; it doesn't even try to buffer * data up to the maximum packet size of 64 bytes. * * Actually, the USB-Blaster offers a byte-shift mode to transmit up to 504 data bits * (bidirectional) in a single USB packet. A header byte has to be sent as the first * byte in a packet with the following meaning: * * Bit 7 (0x80): Must be set to indicate byte-shift mode. * Bit 6 (0x40): If set, the USB-Blaster will also read data, not just write. * Bit 5..0: Define the number N of following bytes * * All N following bytes will then be clocked out serially on TDI. If Bit 6 was set, * it will afterwards return N bytes with TDO data read while clocking out the TDI data. * LSB of the first byte after the header byte will appear first on TDI. */ /* Simple bit banging mode: * * Bit 7 (0x80): Must be zero (see byte-shift mode above) * Bit 6 (0x40): If set, you will receive a byte indicating the state of TDO in return. * Bit 5 (0x20): Unknown; for now, set to one. * Bit 4 (0x10): TDI Output. * Bit 3 (0x08): Unknown; for now, set to one. * Bit 2 (0x04): Unknown; for now, set to one. * Bit 1 (0x02): TMS Output. * Bit 0 (0x01): TCK Output. * * For transmitting a single data bit, you need to write two bytes. Up to 64 bytes can be * combined in a single USB packet (but this is not done in the code below). It isn't * possible to read a data without transmitting data. */ #define FTDI_TCK 0 #define FTDI_TMS 1 #define FTDI_TDI 4 #define FTDI_READ 6 #define FTDI_SHMODE 7 #define FTDI_OTHERS ((1<<2)|(1<<3)|(1<<5)) void usb_blaster_write(int tck, int tms, int tdi) { uint8_t buf[1]; uint32_t count; debug("---- usb_blaster_write(%d,%d,%d)\n", tck,tms,tdi); buf[0] = FTDI_OTHERS | (tck?(1<<FTDI_TCK):0) | (tms?(1<<FTDI_TMS):0) | (tdi?(1<<FTDI_TDI):0); usb_blaster_buf_write(buf, 1, &count); } int usb_blaster_write_read(int tck, int tms, int tdi) { uint8_t buf[1]; uint32_t count; debug("++++ usb_blaster_write_read(%d,%d,%d)\n", tck,tms,tdi); buf[0] = FTDI_OTHERS | (tck?(1<<FTDI_TCK):0) | (tms?(1<<FTDI_TMS):0) | (tdi?(1<<FTDI_TDI):0) | (1<<FTDI_READ); usb_blaster_buf_write(buf, 1, &count); usb_blaster_buf_read(buf, 1, &count); return (buf[0]&1); } int cable_usbblaster_out(uint8_t value) { int tck = 0; int tms = 0; int tdi = 0; // Translate to USB blaster protocol // USB-Blaster has no TRST pin if(value & TCLK_BIT) tck = 1; if(value & TDI_BIT) tdi = 1;; if(value & TMS_BIT) tms = 1; usb_blaster_write(tck, tms, tdi); return 0; } int cable_usbblaster_inout(uint8_t value, uint8_t *in_bit) { int tck = 0; int tms = 0; int tdi = 0; // Translate to USB blaster protocol // USB-Blaster has no TRST pin if(value & TCLK_BIT) tck = 1; if(value & TDI_BIT) tdi = 1; if(value & TMS_BIT) tms = 1; *in_bit = usb_blaster_write_read(tck, tms, tdi); return 0; } int usb_blaster_speed(int speed) { if(ftdi_set_baudrate(&ftdic, speed)<0) { printf("Can't set baud rate to max: %s\n", ftdi_get_error_string(&ftdic)); return -1; } return 0; } int cable_usbblaster_init(void) { uint8_t latency_timer; printf("'usb_blaster' interface using libftdi\n"); if (ftdi_init(&ftdic) < 0) { printf("ftdi_init failed!"); return -1; } /* context, vendor id, product id */ if (ftdi_usb_open(&ftdic, ALTERA_VID, ALTERA_PID) < 0) { printf("unable to open ftdi device: %s\n", ftdic.error_str); return -1; } if (ftdi_usb_reset(&ftdic) < 0) { printf("unable to reset ftdi device\n"); return -1; } if (ftdi_set_latency_timer(&ftdic, 2) < 0) { printf("unable to set latency timer\n"); return -1; } if (ftdi_get_latency_timer(&ftdic, &latency_timer) < 0) { printf("unable to get latency timer\n"); return -1; } else { printf("current latency timer: %i\n", latency_timer); } ftdi_disable_bitbang(&ftdic); usb_blaster_speed(300000); return 0; } int ftdi_usb_blaster_quit(void) { ftdi_usb_close(&ftdic); ftdi_deinit(&ftdic); return 0; } /* Puts bitstream via bit-bang. Copied directly from cable_common.c, for function-level compatibility * with the standard / high-speed usbblaster driver. */ int cable_usbblaster_write_stream(uint32_t *stream, int len_bits, int set_last_bit) { int i; int index = 0; int bits_this_index = 0; uint8_t out; int err = APP_ERR_NONE; debug("writeSrrm%d(", len_bits); for(i = 0; i < len_bits - 1; i++) { out = (stream[index] >> bits_this_index) & 1; err |= cable_write_bit(out); debug("%i", out); bits_this_index++; if(bits_this_index >= 32) { index++; bits_this_index = 0; } } out = (stream[index] >>(len_bits - 1)) & 0x1; if(set_last_bit) out |= TMS; err |= cable_write_bit(out); debug("%i)\n", out); return err; } /* Gets bitstream via bit-bang. Copied directly from cable_common.c, for function-level compatibility * with the standard / high-speed usbblaster driver. */ int cable_usbblaster_read_stream(uint32_t *outstream, uint32_t *instream, int len_bits, int set_last_bit) { int i; int index = 0; int bits_this_index = 0; uint8_t inval, outval; int err = APP_ERR_NONE; instream[0] = 0; debug("readStrm%d(", len_bits); for(i = 0; i < (len_bits - 1); i++) { outval = (outstream[index] >> bits_this_index) & 0x1; err |= cable_read_write_bit(outval, &inval); debug("%i", inval); instream[index] |= (inval << bits_this_index); bits_this_index++; if(bits_this_index >= 32) { index++; bits_this_index = 0; instream[index] = 0; // It's safe to do this, because there's always at least one more bit } } if (set_last_bit) outval = ((outstream[index] >> (len_bits - 1)) & 1) | TMS; else outval = (outstream[index] >> (len_bits - 1)) & 1; err |= cable_read_write_bit(outval, &inval); debug("%i", inval); instream[index] |= (inval << bits_this_index); debug(") = 0x%lX\n", instream[0]); return err; } int cable_usbblaster_opt(int c, char *str) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown parameter '%c'\n", c); return APP_ERR_BAD_PARAM; }