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[/] [ao486/] [trunk/] [syn/] [soc/] [firmware/] [exe/] [main.cpp] - Rev 7
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/* * Copyright (c) 2014, Aleksander Osman * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <io.h> #include <sys/alt_irq.h> #include <system.h> typedef unsigned char uint8; typedef unsigned short uint16; typedef unsigned int uint32; void osd_enable(bool enable) { IOWR(VGA_BASE, 0, 0x8000 | ((enable)? 0x4000 : 0x0000)); } void osd_print(int position, bool invert, const char *format, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); char buf[64]; memset((void *)buf, 0, (unsigned long int)sizeof(buf)); int written = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap); va_end(ap); for(int i=0; i<written; i++) IOWR(VGA_BASE, position+i, buf[i] | ((invert)? 0x100 : 0x000)); } int read_byte_if_possible() { uint32 rd = IORD(JTAG_UART_BASE, 0); if((rd >> 15) & 1) return rd & 0xFF; return -1; } inline uint8 read_byte() { while(true) { unsigned int rd = IORD(JTAG_UART_BASE, 0); if((rd >> 15) & 1) return rd & 0xFF; } } uint32 read_int() { uint32 rd = 0; rd |= read_byte() << 0; rd |= read_byte() << 8; rd |= read_byte() << 16; rd |= read_byte() << 24; return rd; } void crc32(uint8 *ptr, uint32 *crc_output) { static uint8 crc[32]; //do nothing if(ptr != NULL && crc_output != NULL) return; //initialize if(ptr == NULL && crc_output == NULL) { for(int i=0; i<32; i++) crc[i] = 1; return; } //output if(ptr == NULL && crc_output != NULL) { *crc_output = 0; for(int i=0; i<32; i++) { (*crc_output) |= crc[i] << (31-i); } (*crc_output) = ~(*crc_output); return; } uint8 in[8]; for(int j=0; j<8; j++) in[j] = ((*ptr) >> j) & 1; uint8 new_crc[32]; new_crc[31] = in[2] ^ crc[23] ^ crc[29]; new_crc[30] = in[0] ^ in[3] ^ crc[22] ^ crc[28] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[29] = in[0] ^ in[1] ^ in[4] ^ crc[21] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[30] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[28] = in[1] ^ in[2] ^ in[5] ^ crc[20] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[29] ^ crc[30]; new_crc[27] = in[0] ^ in[2] ^ in[3] ^ in[6] ^ crc[19] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[28] ^ crc[29] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[26] = in[1] ^ in[3] ^ in[4] ^ in[7] ^ crc[18] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[28] ^ crc[30]; new_crc[25] = in[4] ^ in[5] ^ crc[17] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[27]; new_crc[24] = in[0] ^ in[5] ^ in[6] ^ crc[16] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[23] = in[1] ^ in[6] ^ in[7] ^ crc[15] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[30]; new_crc[22] = in[7] ^ crc[14] ^ crc[24]; new_crc[21] = in[2] ^ crc[13] ^ crc[29]; new_crc[20] = in[3] ^ crc[12] ^ crc[28]; new_crc[19] = in[0] ^ in[4] ^ crc[11] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[18] = in[0] ^ in[1] ^ in[5] ^ crc[10] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[30] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[17] = in[1] ^ in[2] ^ in[6] ^ crc[9] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[29] ^ crc[30]; new_crc[16] = in[2] ^ in[3] ^ in[7] ^ crc[8] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[28] ^ crc[29]; new_crc[15] = in[0] ^ in[2] ^ in[3] ^ in[4] ^ crc[7] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[28] ^ crc[29] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[14] = in[0] ^ in[1] ^ in[3] ^ in[4] ^ in[5] ^ crc[6] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[28] ^ crc[30] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[13] = in[0] ^ in[1] ^ in[2] ^ in[4] ^ in[5] ^ in[6] ^ crc[5] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[29] ^ crc[30] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[12] = in[1] ^ in[2] ^ in[3] ^ in[5] ^ in[6] ^ in[7] ^ crc[4] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[28] ^ crc[29] ^ crc[30]; new_crc[11] = in[3] ^ in[4] ^ in[6] ^ in[7] ^ crc[3] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[28]; new_crc[10] = in[2] ^ in[4] ^ in[5] ^ in[7] ^ crc[2] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[29]; new_crc[9] = in[2] ^ in[3] ^ in[5] ^ in[6] ^ crc[1] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[28] ^ crc[29]; new_crc[8] = in[3] ^ in[4] ^ in[6] ^ in[7] ^ crc[0] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[28]; new_crc[7] = in[0] ^ in[2] ^ in[4] ^ in[5] ^ in[7] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[29] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[6] = in[0] ^ in[1] ^ in[2] ^ in[3] ^ in[5] ^ in[6] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[28] ^ crc[29] ^ crc[30] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[5] = in[0] ^ in[1] ^ in[2] ^ in[3] ^ in[4] ^ in[6] ^ in[7] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[28] ^ crc[29] ^ crc[30] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[4] = in[1] ^ in[3] ^ in[4] ^ in[5] ^ in[7] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[28] ^ crc[30]; new_crc[3] = in[0] ^ in[4] ^ in[5] ^ in[6] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[27] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[2] = in[0] ^ in[1] ^ in[5] ^ in[6] ^ in[7] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[26] ^ crc[30] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[1] = in[0] ^ in[1] ^ in[6] ^ in[7] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[25] ^ crc[30] ^ crc[31]; new_crc[0] = in[1] ^ in[7] ^ crc[24] ^ crc[30]; memcpy(crc, new_crc, sizeof(crc)); } #pragma pack(push) #pragma pack(1) struct entry_t { uint8 type; uint8 name[15]; union args_t { struct bios_t { uint32 sector; uint32 size_in_bytes; uint32 destination; uint32 crc32; } bios; struct hdd_t { uint32 sector; uint32 cyliders; uint32 heads; uint32 spt; } hdd; struct floppy_t { uint32 sector; } floppy; struct end_of_list_t { uint32 crc32; } end_of_list; } args; }; #pragma pack(pop) #define ENTRIES_COUNT 128 struct entry_t entries[ENTRIES_COUNT]; #define TYPE_BIOS 1 #define TYPE_VGABIOS 2 #define TYPE_HDD 3 #define TYPE_FD_1_44M 16 #define TYPE_CRC32 127 #define ENTRY_ABORT -500 int show_menu(uint8 mask, uint8 value, bool abortable) { int index_start = -1; for(int i=0; i<ENTRIES_COUNT; i++) { if((entries[i].type & mask) == value) { index_start = i; break; } } if(index_start == -1) { osd_print(9*16+0, true, "Index start err "); return -1; } int index_end = -1; for(int i=ENTRIES_COUNT-1; i>=0; i--) { if((entries[i].type & mask) == value) { index_end = i; break; } } if(index_start == -1) { osd_print(9*16+0, true, "Index end error "); return -2; } int index_size = index_end - index_start; int index = 0; bool zero_delay_last = true; while(true) { //print contents for(int i=-5; i<7; i++) { if((index + i < 0) || (index + i > index_size)) { osd_print((9+i)*16, false, " "); } else { int current_index = index_start + index + i; bool invert = i == 0; osd_print((9+i)*16, invert, " "); osd_print((9+i)*16, invert, " %s", entries[current_index].name); } } char key = 0; bool zero_delay = true; while(key == 0) { uint32 keys = IORD(PIO_INPUT_BASE, 0); if((keys & 0x1) == 0) key = 'v'; else if((keys & 0x2) == 0) key = '^'; else if((keys & 0x4) == 0) key = 'Y'; else if((keys & 0x8) == 0) key = 'N'; else key = 0; if(key == 0) zero_delay = false; } if(key == 'Y') return index_start + index; if(key == 'N' && abortable) return ENTRY_ABORT; if(key == '^' && index > 0) index--; if(key == 'v' && index < index_size) index++; if(zero_delay_last && zero_delay) usleep(100000); else usleep(300000); zero_delay_last = zero_delay; } } int select_and_load_bios(uint8 type, uint32 position, const char *select_txt, const char *load_txt, const char *verify_txt, const char *verify_failed_txt, const char *verify_ok_txt) { osd_print(3*16+0, false, select_txt); int menu_result = show_menu(0xFF, type, false); if(menu_result < 0) return menu_result; for(int i=48; i<16*16; i++) IOWR(VGA_BASE, i, 0); //load bios osd_print(16*position, false, load_txt); uint8 *dst_ptr = (uint8 *)entries[menu_result].args.bios.destination; uint32 size_in_bytes = entries[menu_result].args.bios.size_in_bytes; uint32 sector = entries[menu_result].args.bios.sector; uint8 sector_buf[4096]; while(size_in_bytes > 0) { IOWR(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 0, (int)sector_buf); //Avalon address base IOWR(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 1, sector); //SD sector IOWR(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 2, 8); //sector count IOWR(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 3, 2); //control READ //wait for ready int sd_status = -1; while(sd_status != 2) { usleep(100000); sd_status = IORD(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 0); } uint32 current_size = (size_in_bytes > 4096)? 4096 : size_in_bytes; memcpy(dst_ptr, sector_buf, current_size); dst_ptr += current_size; size_in_bytes -= current_size; sector += 8; } /* //currently disable crc32 verification osd_print(16*position, false, verify_txt); dst_ptr = (uint8 *)entries[menu_result].args.bios.destination; size_in_bytes = entries[menu_result].args.bios.size_in_bytes; crc32(NULL, NULL); for(uint32 i=0; i<size_in_bytes; i++) { crc32(dst_ptr+i, NULL); } uint32 crc_calculated = 0; crc32(NULL, &crc_calculated); if(crc_calculated != entries[menu_result].args.bios.crc32) { osd_print(16*position, false, verify_failed_txt); return -1; } */ osd_print(16*position, false, verify_ok_txt); return 0; } int floppy_index = -1; int hdd_index = -1; bool floppy_is_160k = false; bool floppy_is_180k = false; bool floppy_is_320k = false; bool floppy_is_360k = false; bool floppy_is_720k = false; bool floppy_is_1_2m = false; bool floppy_is_1_44m= true; bool floppy_is_2_88m= false; bool floppy_writeprotect = true; void runtime_menu_no_floppy() { osd_print(16*1, false, "No floppy"); osd_print(16*9, false, "Insert floppy"); for(int i=0; i<16; i++) IOWR(VGA_BASE, 16*9+i, 0x100 | (IORD(VGA_BASE, 16*9+i) & 0xFF)); bool zero_delay_last = true; while(true) { char key = 0; bool zero_delay = true; while(key == 0) { uint32 keys = IORD(PIO_INPUT_BASE, 0); if((keys & 0x1) == 0) key = 'v'; else if((keys & 0x2) == 0) key = '^'; else if((keys & 0x4) == 0) key = 'Y'; else if((keys & 0x8) == 0) key = 'N'; else key = 0; if(key == 0) zero_delay = false; } if(key == 'Y') { //wait for key release while((IORD(PIO_INPUT_BASE, 0) & 0xF) != 0xF) { ; } int menu_result = show_menu(0xF0, TYPE_FD_1_44M, true); if(menu_result == ENTRY_ABORT) { return; } else if(menu_result < 0) { usleep(2000000); return; } floppy_index = menu_result; floppy_writeprotect = true; int floppy_sd_base = entries[floppy_index].args.floppy.sector; int floppy_media = (floppy_index < 0)? 0x20 : (floppy_is_160k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_180k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_320k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_360k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_720k)? 0xC0 : (floppy_is_1_2m)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_1_44m)? 0x80 : (floppy_is_2_88m)? 0x40 : 0x20; IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x0, floppy_index >= 0? 1 : 0); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x1, floppy_writeprotect? 1 : 0); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x6, floppy_sd_base); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0xC, floppy_media); return; } if(key == 'N') return; if(zero_delay_last && zero_delay) usleep(100000); else usleep(300000); zero_delay_last = zero_delay; } } void runtime_menu_floppy() { osd_print(16*1, false, "Floppy inserted"); int index = 9; bool zero_delay_last = true; while(true) { //draw contents for(int i=16*2; i<16*16; i++) IOWR(VGA_BASE, i, 0); osd_print(16*index, false, "Eject floppy"); osd_print(16*(index+1), false, floppy_writeprotect? "Clear writeprot" : "Set writeprotect"); for(int i=0; i<16; i++) IOWR(VGA_BASE, 16*9+i, 0x100 | (IORD(VGA_BASE, 16*9+i) & 0xFF)); char key = 0; bool zero_delay = true; while(key == 0) { uint32 keys = IORD(PIO_INPUT_BASE, 0); if((keys & 0x1) == 0) key = 'v'; else if((keys & 0x2) == 0) key = '^'; else if((keys & 0x4) == 0) key = 'Y'; else if((keys & 0x8) == 0) key = 'N'; else key = 0; if(key == 0) zero_delay = false; } if(key == 'Y') { if(index == 9) { //eject floppy_index = -1; floppy_writeprotect = true; int floppy_media = (floppy_index < 0)? 0x20 : (floppy_is_160k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_180k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_320k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_360k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_720k)? 0xC0 : (floppy_is_1_2m)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_1_44m)? 0x80 : (floppy_is_2_88m)? 0x40 : 0x20; IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x0, floppy_index >= 0? 1 : 0); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x1, floppy_writeprotect? 1 : 0); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0xC, floppy_media); } if(index == 8) { //writeprotect floppy_writeprotect = !floppy_writeprotect; IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x1, floppy_writeprotect? 1 : 0); } return; } if(key == 'N') return; if(key == '^' && index == 8) index++; if(key == 'v' && index == 9) index--; if(zero_delay_last && zero_delay) usleep(100000); else usleep(300000); zero_delay_last = zero_delay; } } void runtime_menu() { //clear osd for(int i=16; i<16*16; i++) IOWR(VGA_BASE, i, 0); osd_enable(true); //wait for key release while((IORD(PIO_INPUT_BASE, 0) & 0xF) != 0xF) { ; } if(floppy_index < 0) runtime_menu_no_floppy(); else runtime_menu_floppy(); osd_enable(false); //wait for key release while((IORD(PIO_INPUT_BASE, 0) & 0xF) != 0xF) { ; } } int main() { //pc_bus IOWR(PC_BUS_BASE, 0, 0x00FFF0EA); IOWR(PC_BUS_BASE, 1, 0x000000F0); //resets output IOWR(PIO_OUTPUT_BASE, 0, 0x01); //vga osd_enable(false); usleep(1000000); for(int i=0; i<16*16; i++) IOWR(VGA_BASE, i, 0); osd_enable(true); osd_print(0*16+0, false, "ao486 SoC ver1.0"); osd_print(1*16+0, false, "SD init... "); osd_print(2*16+0, false, "SD header chk..."); //clear all sdram //for(int i=0; i<134217728/4; i++) IOWR(SDRAM_BASE, i, 0); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- check sd card presence usleep(1000000); int sd_status = IORD(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 0); while(sd_status != 2) { osd_print(1*16+0, true, "SD reinit: %d ", sd_status); while(sd_status == 0) { usleep(1000000); sd_status = IORD(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 0); } if(sd_status == 1) { IOWR(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 3, 1); //control reinit; IOWR(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 3, 0); //control idle; usleep(1000000); sd_status = IORD(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 0); } } osd_print(1*16+0, false, "SD OK "); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- SD read header IOWR(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 0, (int)entries); //Avalon address base IOWR(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 1, 0); //SD sector IOWR(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 2, sizeof(entries)/512); //sector count IOWR(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 3, 2); //control READ //wait for ready sd_status = -1; while(sd_status != 2) { usleep(100000); sd_status = IORD(DRIVER_SD_BASE, 0); } //check crc32 bool crc_ok = false; for(int i=0; i<ENTRIES_COUNT; i++) { if(entries[i].type == TYPE_CRC32) { uint8 *ptr_start = (uint8 *)entries; uint32 size = i*32; crc32(NULL, NULL); for(uint32 j=0; j<size; j++) crc32(ptr_start + j, NULL); uint32 crc_calculated = 0; crc32(NULL, &crc_calculated); crc_ok = crc_calculated == entries[i].args.end_of_list.crc32; break; } } if(crc_ok == false) { osd_print(2*16+0, true, "SD header invald"); return 0; } osd_print(2*16+0, false, "SD header OK "); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- load bios for(int i=16; i<16*16; i++) IOWR(VGA_BASE, i, 0); int bios_result = select_and_load_bios(TYPE_BIOS, 1, "--Select BIOS:--", "Loading BIOS... ", "Verifying BIOS..", "BIOS vrfy failed", "BIOS verify OK "); if(bios_result < 0) return 0; //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- load vgabios for(int i=32; i<16*16; i++) IOWR(VGA_BASE, i, 0); bios_result = select_and_load_bios(TYPE_VGABIOS, 2, "-Select VGABIOS:", "Loading VBIOS...", "Verfying VBIOS..", "VBIOS vrfy fail ", "VBIOS verify OK "); if(bios_result < 0) return 0; //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- select hdd for(int i=16; i<16*16; i++) IOWR(VGA_BASE, i, 0); int menu_result = show_menu(0xFF, TYPE_HDD, false); if(menu_result < 0) return 0; hdd_index = menu_result; //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- osd_enable(false); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- sound /* 0-255.[15:0]: cycles in period 256.[12:0]: cycles in 80us 257.[9:0]: cycles in 1 sample: 96000 Hz */ double cycle_in_ns = (1000000000.0 / ALT_CPU_CPU_FREQ); //33.333333; for(int i=0; i<256; i++) { double f = 1000000.0 / (256.0-i); double cycles_in_period = 1000000000.0 / (f * cycle_in_ns); IOWR(SOUND_BASE, i, (int)cycles_in_period); } IOWR(SOUND_BASE, 256, (int)(80000.0 / (1000000000.0 / ALT_CPU_CPU_FREQ))); IOWR(SOUND_BASE, 257, (int)((1000000000.0/96000.0) / (1000000000.0 / ALT_CPU_CPU_FREQ))); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- pit /* 0.[7:0]: cycles in sysclock 1193181 Hz */ IOWR(PIT_BASE, 0, (int)((1000000000.0/1193181.0) / (1000000000.0 / ALT_CPU_CPU_FREQ))); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- floppy int floppy_sd_base = 0; /* 0x00.[0]: media present 0x01.[0]: media writeprotect 0x02.[7:0]: media cylinders 0x03.[7:0]: media sectors per track 0x04.[31:0]: media total sector count 0x05.[1:0]: media heads 0x06.[31:0]: media sd base 0x07.[15:0]: media wait cycles: 200000 us / spt 0x08.[15:0]: media wait rate 0: 1000 us 0x09.[15:0]: media wait rate 1: 1666 us 0x0A.[15:0]: media wait rate 2: 2000 us 0x0B.[15:0]: media wait rate 3: 500 us 0x0C.[7:0]: media type: 8'h20 none; 8'h00 old; 8'hC0 720k; 8'h80 1_44M; 8'h40 2_88M */ int floppy_cylinders = (floppy_is_2_88m || floppy_is_1_44m || floppy_is_1_2m || floppy_is_720k)? 80 : 40; int floppy_spt = (floppy_is_160k)? 8 : (floppy_is_180k)? 9 : (floppy_is_320k)? 8 : (floppy_is_360k)? 9 : (floppy_is_720k)? 9 : (floppy_is_1_2m)? 15 : (floppy_is_1_44m)? 18 : (floppy_is_2_88m)? 36 : 0; int floppy_total_sectors = (floppy_is_160k)? 320 : (floppy_is_180k)? 360 : (floppy_is_320k)? 640 : (floppy_is_360k)? 720 : (floppy_is_720k)? 1440 : (floppy_is_1_2m)? 2400 : (floppy_is_1_44m)? 2880 : (floppy_is_2_88m)? 5760 : 0; int floppy_heads = (floppy_is_160k || floppy_is_180k)? 1 : 2; int floppy_wait_cycles = 200000000 / floppy_spt; int floppy_media = (floppy_index < 0)? 0x20 : (floppy_is_160k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_180k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_320k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_360k)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_720k)? 0xC0 : (floppy_is_1_2m)? 0x00 : (floppy_is_1_44m)? 0x80 : (floppy_is_2_88m)? 0x40 : 0x20; IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x0, floppy_index >= 0? 1 : 0); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x1, floppy_writeprotect? 1 : 0); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x2, floppy_cylinders); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x3, floppy_spt); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x4, floppy_total_sectors); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x5, floppy_heads); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x6, floppy_sd_base); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x7, (int)(floppy_wait_cycles / (1000000000.0 / ALT_CPU_CPU_FREQ))); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x8, (int)(1000000.0 / (1000000000.0 / ALT_CPU_CPU_FREQ))); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0x9, (int)(1666666.0 / (1000000000.0 / ALT_CPU_CPU_FREQ))); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0xA, (int)(2000000.0 / (1000000000.0 / ALT_CPU_CPU_FREQ))); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0xB, (int)(500000.0 / (1000000000.0 / ALT_CPU_CPU_FREQ))); IOWR(FLOPPY_BASE, 0xC, floppy_media); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- hdd unsigned int hd_cylinders = entries[hdd_index].args.hdd.cyliders; //1-1024; 10 bits; implemented 16 bits unsigned int hd_heads = entries[hdd_index].args.hdd.heads; //1-16; 4 bits; at least 9 heads for cmos 0x20 unsigned int hd_spt = entries[hdd_index].args.hdd.spt; //1-255; 8 bits; int hdd_sd_base = entries[hdd_index].args.hdd.sector; unsigned int hd_total_sectors = hd_cylinders * hd_heads * hd_spt; /* 0x00.[31:0]: identify write 0x01.[16:0]: media cylinders 0x02.[4:0]: media heads 0x03.[8:0]: media spt 0x04.[13:0]: media sectors per cylinder = spt * heads 0x05.[31:0]: media sectors total 0x06.[31:0]: media sd base */ unsigned int identify[256] = { 0x0040, //word 0 (hd_cylinders > 16383)? 16383 : hd_cylinders, //word 1 0x0000, //word 2 reserved hd_heads, //word 3 (unsigned short)(512 * hd_spt), //word 4 512, //word 5 hd_spt, //word 6 0x0000, //word 7 vendor specific 0x0000, //word 8 vendor specific 0x0000, //word 9 vendor specific ('A' << 8) | 'O', //word 10 ('H' << 8) | 'D', //word 11 ('0' << 8) | '0', //word 12 ('0' << 8) | '0', //word 13 ('0' << 8) | ' ', //word 14 (' ' << 8) | ' ', //word 15 (' ' << 8) | ' ', //word 16 (' ' << 8) | ' ', //word 17 (' ' << 8) | ' ', //word 18 (' ' << 8) | ' ', //word 19 3, //word 20 buffer type 512, //word 21 cache size 4, //word 22 number of ecc bytes 0,0,0,0, //words 23..26 firmware revision ('A' << 8) | 'O', //words 27..46 model number (' ' << 8) | 'H', ('a' << 8) | 'r', ('d' << 8) | 'd', ('r' << 8) | 'i', ('v' << 8) | 'e', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', (' ' << 8) | ' ', 16, //word 47 max multiple sectors 1, //word 48 dword io 1<<9, //word 49 lba supported 0x0000, //word 50 reserved 0x0200, //word 51 pio timing 0x0200, //word 52 pio timing 0x0007, //word 53 valid fields (hd_cylinders > 16383)? 16383 : hd_cylinders, //word 54 hd_heads, //word 55 hd_spt, //word 56 hd_total_sectors & 0xFFFF, //word 57 hd_total_sectors >> 16, //word 58 0x0000, //word 59 multiple sectors hd_total_sectors & 0xFFFF, //word 60 hd_total_sectors >> 16, //word 61 0x0000, //word 62 single word dma modes 0x0000, //word 63 multiple word dma modes 0x0000, //word 64 pio modes 120,120,120,120, //word 65..68 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, //word 69..79 0x007E, //word 80 ata modes 0x0000, //word 81 minor version number 1<<14, //word 82 supported commands (1<<14) | (1<<13) | (1<<12) | (1<<10), //word 83 1<<14, //word 84 1<<14, //word 85 (1<<14) | (1<<13) | (1<<12) | (1<<10), //word 86 1<<14, //word 87 0x0000, //word 88 0,0,0,0, //word 89..92 1 | (1<<14) | 0x2000, //word 93 0,0,0,0,0,0, //word 94..99 hd_total_sectors & 0xFFFF, //word 100 hd_total_sectors >> 16, //word 101 0, //word 102 0, //word 103 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,//word 104..127 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, //word 128..255 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 }; for(int i=0; i<128; i++) IOWR(HDD_BASE, 0, ((unsigned int)identify[2*i+1] << 16) | (unsigned int)identify[2*i+0]); IOWR(HDD_BASE, 1, hd_cylinders); IOWR(HDD_BASE, 2, hd_heads); IOWR(HDD_BASE, 3, hd_spt); IOWR(HDD_BASE, 4, hd_spt * hd_heads); IOWR(HDD_BASE, 5, hd_spt * hd_heads * hd_cylinders); IOWR(HDD_BASE, 6, hdd_sd_base); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- rtc bool boot_from_floppy = true; /* 128.[26:0]: cycles in second 129.[12:0]: cycles in 122.07031 us */ IOWR(RTC_BASE, 128, (int)(1000000000.0 / (1000000000.0 / ALT_CPU_CPU_FREQ))); IOWR(RTC_BASE, 129, (int)(122070.0 / (1000000000.0 / ALT_CPU_CPU_FREQ))); unsigned char fdd_type = (floppy_is_2_88m)? 0x50 : (floppy_is_1_44m)? 0x40 : (floppy_is_720k)? 0x30 : (floppy_is_1_2m)? 0x20 : 0x10; bool translate_none = hd_cylinders <= 1024 && hd_heads <= 16 && hd_spt <= 63; bool translate_large= !translate_none && (hd_cylinders * hd_heads) <= 131072; bool translate_lba = !translate_none && !translate_large; unsigned char translate_byte = (translate_large)? 1 : (translate_lba)? 2 : 0; //rtc contents 0-127 unsigned int cmos[128] = { 0x00, //0x00: SEC BCD 0x00, //0x01: ALARM SEC BCD 0x00, //0x02: MIN BCD 0x00, //0x03: ALARM MIN BCD 0x12, //0x04: HOUR BCD 24h 0x12, //0x05: ALARM HOUR BCD 24h 0x01, //0x06: DAY OF WEEK Sunday=1 0x03, //0x07: DAY OF MONTH BCD from 1 0x11, //0x08: MONTH BCD from 1 0x13, //0x09: YEAR BCD 0x26, //0x0A: REG A 0x02, //0x0B: REG B 0x00, //0x0C: REG C 0x80, //0x0D: REG D 0x00, //0x0E: REG E - POST status 0x00, //0x0F: REG F - shutdown status fdd_type, //0x10: floppy drive type; 0-none, 1-360K, 2-1.2M, 3-720K, 4-1.44M, 5-2.88M 0x00, //0x11: configuration bits; not used 0xF0, //0x12: hard disk types; 0-none, 1:E-type, F-type 16+ 0x00, //0x13: advanced configuration bits; not used 0x0D, //0x14: equipment bits 0x80, //0x15: base memory in 1k LSB 0x02, //0x16: base memory in 1k MSB 0x00, //0x17: memory size above 1m in 1k LSB 0xFC, //0x18: memory size above 1m in 1k MSB 0x2F, //0x19: extended hd types 1/2; type 47d 0x00, //0x1A: extended hd types 2/2 hd_cylinders & 0xFF, //0x1B: hd 0 configuration 1/9; cylinders low (hd_cylinders >> 8) & 0xFF, //0x1C: hd 0 configuration 2/9; cylinders high hd_heads, //0x1D: hd 0 configuration 3/9; heads 0xFF, //0x1E: hd 0 configuration 4/9; write pre-comp low 0xFF, //0x1F: hd 0 configuration 5/9; write pre-comp high 0xC8, //0x20: hd 0 configuration 6/9; retries/bad map/heads>8 hd_cylinders & 0xFF, //0x21: hd 0 configuration 7/9; landing zone low (hd_cylinders >> 8) & 0xFF, //0x22: hd 0 configuration 8/9; landing zone high hd_spt, //0x23: hd 0 configuration 9/9; sectors/track 0x00, //0x24: hd 1 configuration 1/9 0x00, //0x25: hd 1 configuration 2/9 0x00, //0x26: hd 1 configuration 3/9 0x00, //0x27: hd 1 configuration 4/9 0x00, //0x28: hd 1 configuration 5/9 0x00, //0x29: hd 1 configuration 6/9 0x00, //0x2A: hd 1 configuration 7/9 0x00, //0x2B: hd 1 configuration 8/9 0x00, //0x2C: hd 1 configuration 9/9 (boot_from_floppy)? 0x20u : 0x00u, //0x2D: boot sequence 0x00, //0x2E: checksum MSB 0x00, //0x2F: checksum LSB 0x00, //0x30: memory size above 1m in 1k LSB 0xFC, //0x31: memory size above 1m in 1k MSB 0x20, //0x32: IBM century 0x00, //0x33: ? 0x00, //0x34: memory size above 16m in 64k LSB 0x07, //0x35: memory size above 16m in 64k MSB; 128 MB 0x00, //0x36: ? 0x20, //0x37: IBM PS/2 century 0x00, //0x38: eltorito boot sequence; not used translate_byte, //0x39: ata translation policy 1/2 0x00, //0x3A: ata translation policy 2/2 0x00, //0x3B: ? 0x00, //0x3C: ? 0x00, //0x3D: eltorito boot sequence; not used 0x00, //0x3E: ? 0x00, //0x3F: ? 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; //count checksum unsigned short sum = 0; for(int i=0x10; i<=0x2D; i++) sum += cmos[i]; cmos[0x2E] = sum >> 8; cmos[0x2F] = sum & 0xFF; for(unsigned int i=0; i<sizeof(cmos)/sizeof(unsigned int); i++) IOWR(RTC_BASE, i, cmos[i]); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- alt_irq_disable_all(); runtime_menu(); //reset cycle - start executing IOWR(PIO_OUTPUT_BASE, 0, 0x00); while(true) { uint32 keys = IORD(PIO_INPUT_BASE, 0); if((keys & 0x4) == 0) runtime_menu(); int cmd = read_byte_if_possible(); if(cmd < 0) continue; if(cmd == 0) { unsigned int offset = read_int(); unsigned int size = read_int(); crc32(NULL, NULL); unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)(SDRAM_BASE + offset); for(unsigned int i=0; i<size; i++) { ptr[i] = read_byte(); crc32(ptr + i, NULL); if((i%1024) == 0) printf("%08x - %d%%\n", (unsigned int)(ptr+i), (i*100/size)); } unsigned int recv_crc = read_int(); unsigned int copy_crc = 0; crc32(NULL, ©_crc); unsigned int local_crc = 0; crc32(NULL, NULL); for(unsigned int i=0; i<size; i++) crc32(ptr + i, NULL); crc32(NULL, &local_crc); IOWR(JTAG_UART_BASE, 0, (recv_crc == copy_crc && recv_crc == local_crc)? 'Y' : 'N'); } else if(cmd == 's') { printf("\nStarting ao486..."); //release reset IOWR(PIO_OUTPUT_BASE, 0, 0x00); IOWR(JTAG_UART_BASE, 0, '\n'); } else if(cmd == 'd') { printf("\nStopping ao486..."); //release reset IOWR(PIO_OUTPUT_BASE, 0, 0x01); IOWR(JTAG_UART_BASE, 0, '\n'); } else if(cmd == 'v') { osd_enable(true); } else if(cmd == 'b') { osd_enable(false); } else if(cmd == 'j') { printf("\nJTAG: %08x\n", IORD(JTAG_UART_BASE, 1)); } else { IOWR(JTAG_UART_BASE, 0, 'N'); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- return 0; }