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;
; mbr.s -- the master boot record
;
 
; Runtime environment:
;
; This code must be loaded and started at 0xC0010000.
; It allocates a stack from 0xC0011000 downwards. So
; it must run within 4K (code + data + stack).
;
; This code expects the disk number of the boot disk
; in $16, the start sector of the disk or partition
; to be booted in $17 and its size in $18.
;
; The boot manager, which is loaded by this code,
; must be in standalone (headerless) executable
; format, stored at absolute disk sectors 2..31,
; and gets loaded and started at 0xC0011000.
 
	.set	stacktop,0xC0011000	; top of stack
	.set	loadaddr,0xC0011000	; where to load the boot manager
 
	.set	cout,0xC000001C		; the monitor's console output
	.set	dskio,0xC0000024	; the monitor's disk I/O
 
	; load the boot manager and start it
start:
	add	$29,$0,stacktop		; setup stack
	add	$4,$0,strtmsg		; say what is going on
	jal	msgout
	add	$4,$0,2			; start loading with sector 2
	add	$5,$0,loadaddr		; where to load the boot manager
	and	$5,$5,0x3FFFFFFF	; convert to physical address
	add	$6,$0,30		; 30 sectors to load
	jal	rdsct
	add	$8,$0,loadaddr		; start executing the boot manager
	jr	$8
 
	; read disk sectors
	;   $4 start sector number (disk or partition relative)
	;   $5 transfer address
	;   $6 number of sectors
rdsct:
	sub	$29,$29,32
	stw	$31,$29,20
	stw	$6,$29,16		; sector count
	add	$7,$5,$0		; transfer address
	add	$6,$4,$17		; relative sector -> absolute
	add	$5,$0,'r'		; command
	add	$4,$0,$16		; disk number
	add	$8,$0,dskio
	jalr	$8
	bne	$2,$0,rderr		; error?
	ldw	$31,$29,20
	add	$29,$29,32
	jr	$31
 
	; disk read error
rderr:
	add	$4,$0,dremsg
	jal	msgout
	j	halt
 
	; output message
	;   $4 pointer to string
msgout:
	sub	$29,$29,8
	stw	$31,$29,4
	stw	$16,$29,0
	add	$16,$4,0		; $16: pointer to string
msgout1:
	ldbu	$4,$16,0		; get character
	beq	$4,$0,msgout2		; done?
	jal	chrout			; output character
	add	$16,$16,1		; bump pointer
	j	msgout1			; continue
msgout2:
	ldw	$16,$29,0
	ldw	$31,$29,4
	add	$29,$29,8
	jr	$31
 
	; output character
	;   $4 character
chrout:
	sub	$29,$29,4
	stw	$31,$29,0
	add	$8,$0,cout
	jalr	$8
	ldw	$31,$29,0
	add	$29,$29,4
	jr	$31
 
	; halt execution by looping
halt:
	add	$4,$0,hltmsg
	jal	msgout
halt1:
	j	halt1
 
	; messages
strtmsg:
	.byte	"MBR executing...", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0
dremsg:
	.byte	"disk read error", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0
hltmsg:
	.byte	"bootstrap halted", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0
 
	; boot record signature
	.locate	512-2
	.byte	0x55, 0xAA