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-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Revision Control Information -- -- $RCSfile: ethmon.vhd,v $ -- $Source: /ipbu/cvs/sio/projects/TriSpeedEthernet/src/testbench/models/vhdl/ethernet_model/mon/ethmon.vhd,v $ -- -- $Revision: #1 $ -- $Date: 2008/08/09 $ -- Check in by : $Author: sc-build $ -- Author : SKNg/TTChong -- -- Project : Triple Speed Ethernet - 10/100/1000 MAC -- -- Description : (Simulation only) -- -- GMII Interface Ethernet Traffic Monitor/Decoder -- Ethernet Traffic Monitor for 8 bit MAC Atlantic client interface -- -- -- ALTERA Confidential and Proprietary -- Copyright 2006 (c) Altera Corporation -- All rights reserved -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- library ieee ; use ieee.std_logic_1164.all ; use ieee.std_logic_arith.all ; use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all ; use std.textio.all ; entity ETHMONITOR is generic ( ENABLE_SHIFT16 : integer := 0 --0 for false, 1 for true ); port ( reset : in std_logic ; -- active high -- GMII transmit interface: To be connected to MAC TX tx_clk : in std_logic ; txd : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); tx_dv : in std_logic; tx_er : in std_logic; tx_sop : in std_logic; tx_eop : in std_logic; -- Frame Contents definitions dst : out std_logic_vector(47 downto 0); -- destination address src : out std_logic_vector(47 downto 0); -- source address prmble_len : out integer range 0 to 10000; -- length of preamble pquant : out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); -- Pause Quanta value vlan_ctl : out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); -- VLAN control info len : out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); -- Length of payload frmtype : out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); -- if non-null: type field instead length payload : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); payload_vld : out std_logic; -- Indicators is_vlan : out std_logic; is_stack_vlan : out std_logic; is_pause : out std_logic; crc_err : out std_logic; prmbl_err : out std_logic; len_err : out std_logic; payload_err : out std_logic; frame_err : out std_logic; pause_op_err : out std_logic; pause_dst_err : out std_logic; mac_err : out std_logic; end_err : out std_logic; -- Control jumbo_en : in std_logic; data_only : in std_logic; -- Receive indicator frm_rcvd : out std_logic ); end ETHMONITOR ; architecture behave of ETHMONITOR is signal frm_in : std_logic := '0' ; signal tx_clk_int : std_logic ; signal tx_eop_reg : std_logic ; -- port signals internally reused signal iprmble_len : integer range 0 to 10000; -- length of preamble signal ifrmtype : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); signal ilen : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0); signal idst : std_logic_vector(47 downto 0); signal iis_vlan : std_logic; signal iis_stack_vlan : std_logic; signal iis_pause : std_logic; -- internal type state_typ is (S_IDLE, S_PRMBL, S_DST , S_SRC, S_TYPELEN, S_PAUSE, S_TAG, S_LEN, S_DATA, S_PAD, S_CRC, S_ABORT, S_UTYPE, S_Dword32Aligned); signal state : state_typ; signal last_state : state_typ; signal last_tx_dv : std_logic; -- follows tx_dv with one cycle delay signal crc32 : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); signal count : integer range 0 to 65535; signal poscnt: integer range 0 to 65535; -- position in frame starts at first dst byte signal datacnt: integer range 0 to 255; -- counter to verify payload signal datainc: integer range 0 to 255; -- counter increment signal tx_sof : std_logic; -- start of frame indicator for 1 clk cycle with 1st byte signal tx_dst : std_logic; -- start of frame indicator for 1 clk cycle with 1st byte begin process(reset, tx_clk) begin if (reset='1') then tx_eop_reg <= '0' ; elsif (tx_clk='1') and (tx_clk'event) then tx_eop_reg <= tx_eop ; end if ; end process ; process(tx_sop, tx_eop) begin if (tx_sop='1' and data_only='1') then frm_in <= '1' ; elsif (tx_eop_reg='1') then frm_in <= '0' ; end if ; end process ; process(frm_in, tx_dv, tx_clk) begin if (frm_in='1' and tx_dv='1') then tx_clk_int <= tx_clk after 1 ns ; elsif (frm_in='1' and tx_dv='0') then tx_clk_int <= '0' after 1 ns ; else tx_clk_int <= tx_clk after 1 ns ; end if ; end process ; -- connect permanent port signals -- ------------------------------ prmble_len <= iprmble_len; frmtype <= ifrmtype; len <= ilen; dst <= idst; is_vlan <= iis_vlan; is_stack_vlan <= iis_stack_vlan; is_pause <= iis_pause; -- generate tx start pulse -- ---------------------- tx_sof <= (not(last_tx_dv) and tx_dv) when (data_only='0') else tx_sop; -- pulse with first byte 0 to 1 change -- generate pulse start of destination address -- -------------------- process( last_state, state ) begin if( (last_state/=S_DST) and (state=S_DST)) then tx_dst <= '1'; else tx_dst <= '0'; end if; end process; -- ------------------------------------------ -- capture tx_er indicator -- ------------------------------------------ process( tx_clk_int, reset ) begin if( reset='1') then mac_err <= '0'; last_tx_dv <= '0'; elsif( tx_clk_int='1' and tx_clk_int'event ) then if( tx_sof='1' ) then mac_err <= '0'; -- reset indicator at start of new receive elsif( tx_er = '1' ) then mac_err <= '1'; -- capture one or many end if; last_tx_dv <= tx_dv; end if; end process; -- ---------------------------------------------- -- CRC calculation over all bytes except preamble -- ---------------------------------------------- process( tx_clk_int, reset ) variable crctmp : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); variable i : integer range 0 to 8; begin if( reset = '1' ) then crc32 <= (others => '1' ); crc_err <= '0'; elsif( tx_clk_int = '1' and tx_clk_int'event ) then -- need it ahead if( (tx_dst='1') or ((state /= S_IDLE) and (state /= S_PRMBL) and (state /= S_UTYPE)) or ((state = S_UTYPE) and tx_dv='1') ) then -- push all inclusive CRC bytes -- preset CRC or load current value if( tx_dst='1' ) then -- first data, preset CRC crctmp := (others => '1' ); else crctmp := crc32; end if; -- calculate next step for i in 0 to 7 loop -- process all bits we have here if( (txd(i) xor crctmp(31)) = '1' ) then crctmp := to_stdlogicvector((to_bitvector(crctmp)) sll 1); -- shift in a 0, will be xor'ed to 1 by the polynom crctmp := crctmp xor X"04C11DB7"; else crctmp := to_stdlogicvector((to_bitvector(crctmp)) sll 1); -- shift in a 0 end if; end loop; crc32 <= crctmp; -- remember current value -- check if CRC is valid if( crctmp = X"C704DD7B" ) then crc_err <= '0'; else crc_err <= '1'; end if; end if; end if; end process; -- ---------------------------------------------- -- Extract RX Payload on payload bus and check payload errors: -- * first byte is counter initialization -- * second byte is counter increment -- * data begins from 3rd byte on -- ---------------------------------------------- process( tx_clk_int, reset ) begin if( reset = '1' ) then payload <= (others => '0' ); payload_vld <= '0'; payload_err <= '0'; datacnt <= 0; elsif( tx_clk_int='1' and tx_clk_int'event ) then if( state = S_TYPELEN ) then payload_err <= '0'; -- reset as a frame of length 0 will not get into S_DATA. end if; if( state = S_DATA) then payload <= txd; payload_vld <= '1'; if( count=0 ) then datacnt <= conv_integer('0' & txd); -- load counter payload_err <= '0'; elsif( count=1) then datainc <= conv_integer('0' & txd); -- load increment else -- verify payload contents datacnt <= (datacnt+datainc) mod 256; if( datacnt /= conv_integer('0' & txd ) ) then payload_err <= '1'; end if; end if; else payload <= (others => '0' ); payload_vld <= '0'; end if; end if; end process; -- ---------------------------------------------- -- Position Counter: Starts with first octet of destination address -- ---------------------------------------------- process( tx_clk_int, reset ) begin if( reset = '1' ) then poscnt <= 0; elsif(tx_clk_int='1' and tx_clk_int'event ) then if( tx_dst='1' ) then -- reset at start of DST poscnt <= 1; else if( poscnt < 65535 ) then poscnt <= poscnt +1; end if; end if; end if; end process; -- ---------------------------------------------- -- End of Frame: -- change from non-idle to idle indicates something was received -- if dv is still asserted this is an end error -- ---------------------------------------------- process( tx_clk_int, reset ) begin if( reset = '1' ) then frm_rcvd <= '0'; end_err <= '0'; elsif(tx_clk_int='1' and tx_clk_int'event ) then if( last_state/=S_IDLE and state=S_IDLE ) then frm_rcvd <= '1'; else frm_rcvd <= '0'; end if; if( tx_sof='1' ) then end_err <= '0'; elsif(last_state/=S_IDLE and state=S_IDLE and tx_dv='1') then end_err <= '1'; -- dv still asserted even after nothing more expected end if; end if; end process; -- ---------------------------------------------- -- Preamble check -- ---------------------------------------------- process( tx_clk_int, reset ) begin if( reset = '1' ) then prmbl_err <= '0'; iprmble_len <= 0; elsif(tx_clk_int='1' and tx_clk_int'event ) then if( tx_sof='1' ) then if( txd /= X"55" ) then prmbl_err <= '1'; else prmbl_err <= '0'; -- reset usually end if; if( data_only='1' ) then iprmble_len <= 0; else iprmble_len <= 1; end if; elsif( state=S_PRMBL ) then if( txd /= X"55" and txd /= X"D5" ) then prmbl_err <= '1'; end if; iprmble_len <= iprmble_len + 1; end if; end if; end process; -- ---------------------------------------------- -- Extract Source and Destination addresses -- ---------------------------------------------- process( tx_clk_int, reset ) variable ix: integer; begin if( reset = '1' ) then idst <= (others => '0'); src <= (others => '0'); elsif(tx_clk_int='1' and tx_clk_int'event ) then ix := (count*8); if( tx_sof='1' ) then ix := 0; end if; if (tx_sof = '1' and data_only = '1' and state = S_Dword32Aligned and ENABLE_SHIFT16 = 1) then case (count) is when 0|1 => null ; when others=> null ; end case ; end if; if (tx_sof = '0' and data_only = '1' and ENABLE_SHIFT16 = 1 and state = S_DST) then idst(ix+7 downto ix) <= txd(7 downto 0); -- first received is LSByte end if; if( (tx_sof='1' and data_only='1' and ENABLE_SHIFT16 = 0) or -- very first byte and not preamble (state=S_DST) ) then idst(ix+7 downto ix) <= txd(7 downto 0); -- first received is LSByte end if; if( state=S_SRC ) then src(ix+7 downto ix) <= txd(7 downto 0); -- first received is LSByte end if; end if; end process; -- ---------------------------------------------- -- Extract Length/Type field and VLAN Tag identifier -- ---------------------------------------------- process( tx_clk_int, reset ) variable ix: integer; variable ln: line; begin if( reset = '1' ) then ilen <= (others => '0'); ifrmtype <= (others => '0'); vlan_ctl <= (others => '0'); iis_vlan <= '0'; len_err <= '0'; iis_stack_vlan <= '0' ; elsif(tx_clk_int='1' and tx_clk_int'event ) then ix := 8-(count*8); --if( tx_sof_d = '1' ) then -- clear all on start of every frame -- -- ilen <= (others => '0'); -- ifrmtype <= (others => '0'); -- vlan_ctl <= (others => '0'); -- iis_vlan <= '0'; -- --end if; if( state=S_TYPELEN ) then -- if in type/len set both ifrmtype(ix+7 downto ix) <= txd; ilen(ix+7 downto ix) <= txd; vlan_ctl <= (others => '0'); -- clear at start of new frame (at SOF it is too early) iis_vlan <= '0'; len_err <= '0'; elsif( state=S_LEN ) then -- in len again, set len independently ilen(ix+7 downto ix) <= txd; elsif( state=S_TAG ) then iis_vlan <= '1'; vlan_ctl(ix+7 downto ix) <= txd; end if; if( state=S_TYPELEN ) then iis_stack_vlan <= '0' ; elsif (last_state=S_LEN and state=S_TAG) then iis_stack_vlan <= '1' ; end if ; -- verify length at end of frame for normal frames (length 46... max and not a type) if( (last_state=S_CRC) and (state=S_IDLE) and iis_pause='0' and ( (iis_vlan='0' and (ilen > 45)) or (iis_vlan='1' and (ilen > 41))) ) then -- verify integrity of length field if( tx_dv='1' or -- state machine did not expect more (iis_stack_vlan='1' and (ilen /= (poscnt-26))) or ((iis_vlan='1' and iis_stack_vlan='0') and (ilen /= (poscnt-22))) or (iis_vlan='0' and (ilen /= (poscnt-18))) ) then len_err <= '1'; else len_err <= '0'; end if; end if; end if; end process; -- ---------------------------------------------- -- Extract Pause frame indication, -- opcode error, -- destination address error, -- and Pause Quanta -- ---------------------------------------------- process( tx_clk_int, reset ) variable ix: integer; begin if( reset = '1' ) then pquant <= (others => '0'); iis_pause <= '0'; pause_op_err <= '0'; pause_dst_err<= '0'; elsif(tx_clk_int='1' and tx_clk_int'event ) then if( tx_sof='1' ) then iis_pause <= '0'; -- clear at start of frame pause_op_err <= '0'; pause_dst_err<= '0'; end if; if( state=S_PAUSE ) then iis_pause <= '1'; if( count>=2 ) then -- pick octets after opcode ix := 8-((count-2)*8); -- MSB comes first pquant(ix+7 downto ix) <= txd; elsif( ((count=0) and (txd/=X"00")) or -- verify 00-01 opcode ((count=1) and (txd/=X"01")) ) then pause_op_err <= '1'; end if; if( idst /= X"010000c28001" ) then -- 01-80-c2-00-00-01 is standard ! pause_dst_err <= '1'; end if; end if; end if; end process; -- ---------------------------------------------- -- Monitor State Machine -- ---------------------------------------------- process( tx_clk_int, reset ) variable hi,lo : integer; variable cnttmp : integer range 0 to 65536; variable i : integer; variable flen : integer; begin if( reset = '1' ) then state <= S_IDLE; last_state <= S_IDLE; count <= 0; frame_err <= '0'; -- state machine abort indicator elsif(tx_clk_int='1' and tx_clk_int'event ) then -- remember last state and increment internal counter last_state <= state; if(count < 65535) then cnttmp := count+1; else cnttmp := count ; end if; -- Abort detection: If enable goes low in middle of frame if( (state/=S_IDLE) and (state/=S_ABORT) and (state /= S_UTYPE) and tx_dv='0' ) then state <= S_ABORT; else case state is when S_ABORT => if( tx_dv='1' ) then if( last_tx_dv='0' and data_only='1' ) then -- only 1 clock cycle inbetween if (ENABLE_SHIFT16 = 0) then state <= S_DST; else state <= S_Dword32Aligned; end if; cnttmp := 1; frame_err <= '0'; else state <= S_ABORT; -- wait til tx stops transmission end if; else state <= S_IDLE; end if; frame_err <= '1'; when S_IDLE => if( tx_sof='1' ) then -- we miss the very first ! cnttmp := 1; -- therefore need to count to 1 immediately frame_err <= '0'; if( data_only='1' ) then -- no preamble checking ? if (ENABLE_SHIFT16 = 0) then state <= S_DST; else state <= S_Dword32Aligned; end if; else state <= S_PRMBL; end if; else cnttmp := 0; -- keep it to zero always end if; when S_PRMBL => if( txd=X"D5" ) then state <= S_DST; cnttmp := 0; end if; when S_Dword32Aligned => if( count = 1) then state <= S_DST; cnttmp := 0; end if; when S_DST => if( count = 5) then state <= S_SRC; cnttmp := 0; end if; when S_SRC => if( count = 5) then state <= S_TYPELEN; cnttmp := 0; end if; when S_TYPELEN => if( count/=0 ) then -- second half of 2-octet field cnttmp := 0; flen := conv_integer('0' & ilen(15 downto 8) & txd ); -- need it NOW if( (jumbo_en='1' and (flen <= 9000)) or (flen <= 1500)) then -- ok normal user frame. check if data or 0 length if( flen /= 0 ) then state <= S_DATA; else -- no data, PAD or finished if( data_only='1' ) then state <= S_IDLE; -- Ok, we are done dont expect anything more else state <= S_PAD; -- zero-length frame needs padding end if; end if; else -- not normal frame if( flen = 16#8808# ) then state <= S_PAUSE; elsif( flen = 16#8100# ) then state <= S_TAG; else state <= S_UTYPE; -- S_ABORT; -- unknown type end if; end if; end if; when S_PAUSE => if( count>=3 ) then -- need to overread opcode state <= S_PAD; cnttmp := 0; end if; when S_TAG => if( count>=1 ) then state <= S_LEN; cnttmp := 0; end if; when S_LEN => if( count >= 1) then -- Length after VLAN TAG cnttmp := 0; flen := conv_integer('0' & ilen(15 downto 8) & txd ); -- need it NOW if ( flen = 16#8100# ) then state <= S_TAG; elsif( flen /= 0 ) then state <= S_DATA; else -- no data, PAD or finished if( data_only='1' ) then state <= S_IDLE; -- Ok, we are done dont expect CRC else state <= S_PAD; end if; end if; end if; when S_DATA => if( count >= (conv_integer(ilen)-1)) then cnttmp := 0; if( data_only='1' ) then -- no PAD and no CRC ? state <= S_IDLE; elsif( poscnt < 60-1 ) then -- expect padding ? state <= S_PAD; else state <= S_CRC; end if; end if; when S_PAD => if( poscnt >= (60-1) ) then state <= S_CRC; cnttmp := 0; end if; when S_CRC => if( count >= 3 ) then state <= S_IDLE; cnttmp := 0; end if; when S_UTYPE => if( tx_dv='0' ) then -- unknown type... wait for end of frame state <= S_IDLE; cnttmp := 0; end if; end case; end if; -- abort -- load the counter with the new value count <= cnttmp; end if; end process; end behave;